Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Vocabulary
Josef Essberger
Contents
Introduction
Advertising
Banking
Company Structure
Contracts
Employment
Import/Export
Insurance
Law
Marketing
Meetings
Money
Presentations
Selling
British/American
Financial Terms
Abbreviations used
About this ebook
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Introduction
Welcome to Top 20 Business Vocabulary from EnglishClub.com.
This ebook presents you with selected keywords in different areas of Business English (British and
American).
The concept is simplicity:
clear presentation
uncomplicated definitions
twenty key-words per subject area
Top Top 20 Business Vocabulary is not a bi-lingual dictionary - there are plenty of excellent
dictionaries that you can use for your own language if you need to translate a particular word. What
Top 20 Business Vocabulary does is help you identify some of the most important words for you to
learn.
Abbreviations used in this ebook are described here.
Pages are arranged simply, mainly in black and white, so that you can easily print out any page you
wish for personal study.
And do remember to revise regularly. When you learn new words, test yourself after...
1 week
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Advertising
1 ad
2 advertisement
3 advertising agency
4 AIDA
5 benefit
6 billboardUS
7 circulation
8 classified ads
9 commercial
10 coupon
11 double-page spread
12 eye-catcherUS
13 features
14 hoardingUK
15 poster
16 prime time
n. hours on radio & TV with largest audience, esp. the evening hours
17 promote
18 slot
19 target
20 U.S.P.
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Banking
1 balance
2 bank charges
3 branch
4 checkbookUS
5 checkUS
n. written order to a bank to pay the stated sum from ones account; chequeUK
6 credit
n. money in a bank a/c; sum added to a bank a/c; money lent by a bank - also
v.
7 credit card
8 current account n. bank a/c from which money may be drawn at any time; checking accountUS
9 debit
10 deposit account
11 fill inUK
12 interest
13 loan
n. money lent by a bank etc and that must be repaid with interest - also v.
14 overdraft
15 pay in
16 payee
17 paying-in slip
18 standing order
19 statement
20 withdraw
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Company Structure
1 Accounts Dept.
2 A.G.M.UK
3 board of directors
4 chairmanUK
5 director
6 executive officerUS
7 headquarters
8 manager
9 managing directorUK n. senior director after the chairman responsible for day-to-day direction
10 Marketing Dept.
11 organisation chart
12 Personnel Dept.
13 presidentUS
14 Production Dept.
15 Purchasing Dept.
16 R & D Department
17 reception
18 Sales Department
19 shareholder
20 vice presidentUS
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Contracts
1 agreement
2 appendix
3 arbitration
4 article
5 clause
6 condition
7 force majeure
8 fulfil
9 herein
10 hereinafter
11 hereto
12 heretofore
13 in behalf of
15 on the one hand on one side - on the other hand on the other side
16 party
17 stipulate
18 terms
n. conditions or stipulations
19 warrant
20 whereas
conj: it being the case that; in view of the fact that [in introduction to contracts]
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Employment
1 bonus
2 curriculum vitaeUK n. short account of ones education, career etc; CVUK; rsumUS; resumeUS
3 dismiss
4 employer
5 fireUS
v. [colloq.] to dismiss
6 interview
7 make redundantUK v. [made, made] to dismiss because of not being needed - redundancyUK
n.
8 maternity leave
9 notice
10 perk
11 personnel
12 personnel officer
13 promotion
14 prospects
15 recruit
16 resign
17 retire
18 salary
19 staff
20 take on
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Import/Export
1 bill of lading
2 c.&f.
abbr. cost & freight: includes shipping to named port but not insurance
3 c.i.f.
abbr. cost, insurance & freight: includes insurance and shipping to named
port
4 cargo
7 customs
n. 1 government tax or duty on imported goods 2 the people who collect this
tax
8 declare
9 f.a.s.
abbr. free alongside ship [includes delivery to quayside but not loading]
10 f.o.b.
11 freight
12 irrevocable
13 letter of credit
14 merchandise
15 packing list
n. a document that is sent with goods to show that they have been checked
17 quay
18 ship
19 shipping agent
20 waybill
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Insurance
1 actuary
2 assessor
n. a person who calculates the value of something [eg: a building, car etc]
3 claim
4 comprehensive
5 consequential loss
6 coverUK
7 employers liability
8 goods in transit
9 insurance broker
10 liability
11 liable
adj. legally obliged to pay for damage, injury etc; responsible - liability n.
12 loss
n. death, injury, damage etc that is the basis for a claim - to lose v.
13 loss adjuster
14 policy
15 policyholder
16 premium
17 product liability
18 public liability
19 reinsurance
20 risk
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Law
1 attorney
2 barristerUK
3 brief
4 case
5 contract
6 court of law
n. the place where law cases are heard and decided; court - courtroom n.
7 evidence
8 guilty
9 judge
n. public official with authority to hear and decide cases in a court of law also v.
10 jury
n. a group of people chosen to hear the evidence of a case and give a decision
11 lawsuit
12 lawyer
13 plead
14 sentence
15 solicitor
n. 1UK lawyer advising clients & briefing barristers 2US law officer for a city
etc
16 sue
17 sum up
18 trial
19 verdict
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Marketing
1 brand
2 consumer
3 cost
4 develop
5 distribution
6 end-user
n. the person, customer etc who is the ultimate (and so real) user of a product
7 image
8 label
9 launch
10 mail order
11 market research n. study of consumers needs & preferences, often for a particular product
12 packagingUK
13 point of sale
n. the place where a product is actually sold to the public - point-of-sale adj.
14 product
15 public relations
16 registered
17 sponsor
18 S.W.O.T.
19 total product
20 trademark
n. special symbol, design, word etc used to represent a product or firm - "
abbr.
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Meetings
1 A.G.M.
2 A.O.B.
3 absent
4 agenda
5 apologies
n. item on agenda announcing people who are absent; apologies for absence
6 ballot
7 casting vote
n. a deciding vote (usually by the chairman) when the votes are otherwise
equal
8 chairman
9 conference
10 conference call
11 consensus
n. general agreement
12 decision
13 item
14 matters arising
15 minutes
16 proxy vote
17 show of hands
18 unanimous
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Money
1 A.T.M.
2 banknote
3 billUS
4 black market
7 cash dispenserUK n: automatic machine from which clients of a bank may withdraw money;
ATM
8 cashier
9 coin
10 currency
11 debt
12 exchange rate
13 foreign exchange
14 hard currency
n. currency that will probably not fall in value and is readily accepted
15 invest
16 legal tender
17 petty cashUK
18 soft currency
n. currency that will probably fall in value and is not readily accepted
19 speculate
v. (risky) buying of foreign currency, land etc for rapid gain - speculation n.
20 transaction
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Presentations
1 audience rapport
2 body language
3 Finally . . .
4 flip chart
5 For example . . .
6 handout
7 In conclusion . . .
8 ladies & gentlemen Polite phrase often used to address an audience of men and women
9 marker
10 microphone
n. electrical instrument that one speaks into for amplification of the voice
etc
11 O.H.T.
12 overhead projector n. device that projects an o.h.t. onto a screen - O.H.P. abbr.
13 pointer
n. device (rod or electric torch etc) for indicating things on a map, screen
etc
14 screen
n. large, flat, reflective white surface on which films, slides etc are
projected
15 signal
16 slide
17 To start with . . .
18 Turning now to . . . Typical phrase used to signal a change from one subject or topic to another
19 visual aids
n. things that one can look at in a presentation [eg: films, maps, charts etc]
20 whiteboard
n. large, flat, white surface or board on which to write or draw with markers
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Selling
1 after-sales service n. service that continues after a product has been sold [eg: repairs etc]
2 buyer
3 client
4 close
5 cold call
6 customer
7 deal
8 discount
9 follow up
10 guarantee
11 in bulk
12 lead
13 objection
14 overcome
15 product
16 prospect
17 representative
n. sales representative person who represents & sells for a firm; salesperson
18 retail
19 service
20 wholesale
v. to sell in bulk (as to a shop for resale to the public) - also n. see retail
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American
Articles of Association
Bylaws
barometer stock
bellwether stock
base rate
prime rate
bridging loan
bridge loan
building society
cheque
check
company
corporation
creditors
accounts payable
current account
checking account
debtors
accounts receivable
Treasury bonds
labour
labor
Memorandum of Association
Certificate of Incorporation
merchant bank
investment bank
ordinary share
common stock
overheads
overhead
income statement
property
real estate
quoted company
listed company
share
stock
share premium
paid-in surplus
shareholder
stockholder
shareholders' equity
stockholders' equity
stock
inventory
trade union
labor union
unit trusts
mutual funds
visible trade
merchandise trade
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EnglishClub.com, Cambridge, UK
First published 2001, Revised 2011
Josef Essberger 2011
All rights reserved including the right of reproduction in whole or in part in any form except for personal
study.