BAB II

PERCOBAAN
2.1. Variabel Percobaan
a. Ukuran pipa : 8 ID, 11 ID, 17 ID, dan 15 ID rough
b. Fitting
: elbow (90olong bend, 90o mitre, 45o mitre),
valve (gate valve & ball valve)
c. Flow
: 0.1 L/s; 0.15 L/s; 0.2 L/s; 0.25 L/s; 0.3 L/s; 0.35 L/s; 0.4
L/s
2.2. Alat yang Digunakan

Stopwatch
Beaker glass 1 L
Bak penampung air
Pompa air
Pipa dengan ukuran 8 ID, 11 ID, 17 ID, dan 15 ID
Valve
Orificemeter
Venturimeter
Pitot

2.3. Bahan yang Digunakan

Air

2.4. Prosedur Percobaan

1. Mengisi bak penampung air sampai volume. Bila air dalam bak
berkurang, maka perlu menambahkan air hingga ketinggian mencapai
volume.
2. Menyalakan tombol on pada bak penampung untuk menjalankan pompa.
3. Mengatur kecepatan laju aliran
4. Memulai percobaan mengukur:
a. Pipa lurus meliputi ukuran 5 ID, 8 ID, 11 ID, 17 ID, 15 ID rough
b. Fitting meliputi tee, elbow (90o long bend, 90o mitre, 45o mitre),
valve (gate valve & ball valve)
c. Orificemeter
d. Venturimeter
e. Pitot Tube
5. Mencatat P yang tertera pada komputer
6. Mengulangi langkah 1 sampai 5 sampai 10 kali run dengan 10 variasi
kecepatan yang berbeda

II-1

2.5. Gambar Alat

Gambar 2.5.1. Skema alat percobaan fluid friction

Keterangan:
1. Inlet
2. Strainer
3. Sudden Contraction
4. 45 Y
5. 45 Elbow
6. 90 Long Bend
7. Pipa 15 ID
8. Pipa 17 ID
9. Pipa 11 ID
10. Pipa 8 ID
11. Pipa 5 ID
12. Ball Valve

13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.

II-2

90o T
90o Mitre
90o Short Bend
Sudden Enlargment
Pitot Tube
Venturimeter
Orificemeter
Globe Valve
Gate Valve
90o Elbow
Outlet
Komputer

2.6. Data Percobaan

2.7.
Data lingkungan
2.8.
2.9.

Humidity
P

: 68
: 758 mmHg

2.10.
2.11.

II-3

Suhu udara
Suhu air

: 30 C
: 26.5 C

2.12.
2.13.
2.14.
Q
pada
layar (L/s)

2.21.
2.28.
2.35.
2.42.

2.15.
V1

2.17.
V3

2.22.
58

2.23.
58

2.24.
58

2.29.
65

2.30.
64

2.31.
65

2.36.
97

2.37.
97

2.38.
98

2.43.
49

2.44.
49

2.45.
49

0,09
0,12
0,19
0,23

2.50.
57
2.49.

2.16.
V2

0,25

2.51.
56

2.52.
57

2.18.
Vavg
2.25.
583,
3
3
3
3
3

2.19.
t

2.20.
Qkalibrasi
(L
/s)

2.26.
5

2.27.
0,1166
66
66
7

2.32.
650

2.33.
5

2.34.
0,13

2.39.
975

2.40.
5

2.41.
0,195

2.46.
490
2.53.
568,
3
3
3
3
3

2.47.
2

2.48.
0,245

2.54.
2

2.55.
0,2841
66
66
7

2.57.
60
2.56.

2.70.
2.77.

2.91.
2.92.
2.93.

2.65.
68

2.66.
68

0,33

2.71.
80

2.72.
79

2.73.
79

2.78.
83

2.79.
85

2.80.
84

0,36
0,39

2.85.
91
2.84.

2.59.
60

0,28

2.64.
68
2.63.

2.58.
61

2.86.
90

0,44

Tabel 2.6.1. Data Kalibrasi

2.87.
92

2.60.
605
2.67.
681,
6
6
6
6
7
2.74.
796,
6
6
6
6
7

2.61.
2

2.62.
0,3025

2.68.
2

2.69.
0,3408
33
33
3

2.75.
2

2.76.
0,3983
33
33
3

2.81.
840
2.88.
911,
6
6
6
6
7

2.82.
2

2.83.
0,42

2.89.
2

2.90.
0,4558
33
33
3

2.94.
2.95.
2.96.
2.97.
2.98.

2.99.
8 ID

2.100.
Diam
e
t
e
r

2.110.
Q
(L/s)

2.118.

0,116
666667
2.126.
0,13

2.101.
0.008
2.111.
v
(
m
/
s
)
2.119.
2,3
2
1
0
1
2.127.
2,5
8
6

2.102.
m

2.105.
2.104. 0.00
2.103. e
1
8
8

2.112.
H1

2.113.
H2

2.114.
H

2.120.
1,1

2.121.
0,2

2.122.
0,8

2.128.
1,3

2.129.
0,3

2.130.
1,0

2.115.
P

2.123.
8003,5
34
56
2.131.
10346,
03
24

2.106.

2.116.
Nre
2.124.
225
9
7
,
9
9
2.132.
251
8
0

2.107.

2.117.

2.125.
2.133.

2.108.

2.109.

fd

5,942756659
6,187095719

2.134.

2.142.

2.150.

0,195

0,245

0,284
166667
2.158.
0,302
5

2
6
8
2.135.
3,8
7
9
4
0
2
2.143.
4,8
7
4
1
2
2.151.
5,6
5
3
3
1
6
2.159.
6,0
1
8
0
4

2.136.
2,2

2.144.
2,8

2.152.
2,9
2.160.
3,5

2.137.
0,4

2.145.
0,4

2.153.
0,4
2.161.
0,5

2.138.
1,8

2.146.
2,3

2.154.
2,5
2.162.
2,9

2.139.
17666,
33
84
8
2.147.
22839,
35
47
2

2.155.
24401,
02
2.163.
29086,
01
58
4

,
6
1
2.140.
377
7
0
,
9
2
2.148.
474
5
5
,
7
7
2.156.
550
4
2
,
2
4
2.164.
585
9
3
,
3

2.141.

4,695447904

2.149.

3,845487136

2.157.
2.165.

3,053946446
3,212426356

2.166.

2.174.

2.182.

2.190.

2.198.

0,340
833333

0,398
333333

0,42

0,455
833333

6
2.167.
6,7
8
0
6
6
4
2.175.
7,9
2
4
5
9
2.183.
8,3
5
5
6
3
5
2.191.
9,0
6
8
5
1
6

2.168.
5,8

2.176.
6,8

2.184.
7,7

2.192.
8,6

2.169.
0,7

2.177.
1,1

2.185.
0,8

2.193.
0,9

2.170.
5,1

2.178.
5,7

2.186.
6,8

2.194.
7,6

2.171.
50266,
10
12
2.179.
55829,
53
37
6
2.187.
66468,
37
84
8
2.195.
75057,
53
75
2

2.172.
660
1
8
,
4
2.180.
771
5
5
,
9
8
2.188.
813
5
2
,
7
5
2.196.
882
9
3
,
5
6

2.173.

4,373113804

2.181.

3,556070824

2.189.

2.197.

3,80816893

3,650747979

2.201.
Dia
m
e
t
e
r

2.199.
2.200.
11 ID

2.211.
Q
(L/s)

2.219.

2.227.
2.235.

0,116
666667

0,13
0,195

2.202.
0.011
2.212.
v
(
m
/
s
)
2.220.
2,3
2
1
0
1
2.228.
2,5
8
6
2
6
8
2.236.
3,8

2.203.
m

2.213.
H1

2.221.
0,5

2.206.
2.205. 0.00
e
1
3
6

2.207.

2.204.

2.214.
H2

2.222.
0,4

2.208.

2.215.
H

2.216.
P

2.223.
0,1

2.224.
1561,6
65
28

2.229.
0,6

2.230.
0,4

2.231.
0,2

2.237.
0,8

2.238.
0,4

2.239.
0,3

2.232.
2147,2
89
76
2.240.
3611,3

2.217.
Nre
2.225.
310
7
2
,
2
3
2.233.
3,4
6
E
+
0
4
2.241.
5,1

2.218.

2.209.

2.210.

fd

2.226.

1,594398128

2.234.
2.242.

1,765657033
1,319784045

7
9
4
0
2

2.243.

2.251.

2.259.

0,245

0,284
166667

0,302
5
2.267.
0,340
833333

2.244.
4,8
7
4
1
2
2.252.
5,6
5
3
3
1
6
2.260.
6,0
1
8
0
4
6
2.268.
6,7
8
0

50
96

2.245.
1,1

2.253.
1,2

2.246.
0,5

2.254.
0,6

2.247.
0,5

2.255.
0,6

2.261.
1,3

2.262.
0,6

2.263.
0,6

2.269.
1,6

2.270.
0,7

2.271.
0,9

2.248.
5173,0
16
24

2.256.
5856,2
44
8

2.264.
6734,6
81
52
2.272.
8784,3
67
2

9
E
+
0
4
2.249.
6,5
3
E
+
0
4
2.257.
7,5
7
E
+
0
4
2.265.
8,0
6
E
+
0
4
2.273.
9,0
8
E

2.250.

1,197606304

2.258.

1,007802327

2.266.
2.274.

1,022748156
1,050821035

6
6
4

2.275.

2.283.

2.291.

0,398
333333

0,42

0,455
833333

2.276.
7,9
2
4
5
9
2.284.
8,3
5
5
6
3
5
2.292.
9,0
6
8
5
1
6

2.277.
1,9

2.285.
2,3

2.293.
2,6

2.278.
0,8

2.286.
0,9

2.294.
1,0

2.279.
1,0

2.287.
1,3

2.295.
1,5

2.280.
10541,
24
06
4
2.288.
13566,
96
71
2

2.296.
15128,
63
24

+
0
4
2.281.
1,0
6
E
+
0
5
2.289.
1,1
2
E
+
0
5
2.297.
1,2
1
E
+
0
5

2.282.

0,923210695

2.290.

1,068775751

2.298.

1,011788899

2.299.
2.300.
2.301.
2.302.

2.303.
Diam
e

2.304.
0.011

2.305.
m

2.306. 2.307. 2.308.

e
0.00

2.309.

2.310.

2.311.

2.312.

t
e
r

17 ID
2.313.

2.314.
Q
(L/s)

2.322.

2.330.
2.338.

0,116
666667

0,13
0,195

2.315.
v
(
m
/
s
)
2.323.
2,3
2
1
0
1
2.331.
2,5
8
6
2
6
8
2.339.
3,8
7
9

2.316.
H1

2.324.
0,6

2.332.
0,6
2.340.
0,7

2.317.
H2

2.325.
0,5

2.318.
H

2.326.
0,0

2.333.
0,5

2.334.
0,0

2.341.
0,7

2.342.
0,0

2.319.
P
2.327.
97,60
4
0
8
2.335.
195,2
0
8
1
6
2.343.
292,8
1
2

2.320.
Nre
2.328.
4,8
0
E
+
0
4
2.336.
5,3
5
E
+
0
4
2.344.
8,0
3
E

2.321.
fd

2.329.
0,15400
436
5

2.337.
0,24806
751
7
2.345.
0,16537
834
5

4
0
2

2.346.

2.354.

2.362.

0,245

0,284
166667

0,302
5
2.370.
0,340
833333

2.347.
4,8
7
4
1
2
2.355.
5,6
5
3
3
1
6
2.363.
6,0
1
8
0
4
6
2.371.
6,7
8
0
6
6

2
4

2.348.
0,9

2.356.
1

2.349.
0,9

2.357.
0,9

2.364.
1,1

2.365.
1,0

2.372.
1,3

2.373.
1,2

2.350.
0,0

2.358.
0,0

2.366.
0,1
2.374.
0,1

2.351.
488,0
2
0
4
2.359.
780,8
3
2
6
4
2.367.
976,0
4
0
8
2.375.
1073,
6
4
4
8

+
0
4
2.352.
1,0
1
E
+
0
5
2.360.
1,1
7
E
+
0
5
2.368.
1,2
5
E
+
0
5
2.376.
1,4
0
E
+
0

2.353.
0,17460
812
3

2.361.
0,20766
835
8

2.369.
0,22907
402
7
2.377.
0,19848
841
8

2.378.

2.386.

2.394.

0,398
333333

0,42

0,455
833333

2.379.
7,9
2
4
5
9
2.387.
8,3
5
5
6
3
5
2.395.
9,0
6
8
5
1
6

2.380.
1,4

2.388.
1,6

2.396.
1,8

2.381.
1,3

2.389.
1,5

2.397.
1,6

2.382.
0,1

2.390.
0,1

2.398.
0,2

8
2.383.
1366,
4
5
7
1
2
2.391.
1561,
6
6
5
2
8
2.399.
1952,
0
8
1
6

5
2.384.
1,6
4
E
+
0
5
2.392.
1,7
3
E
+
0
5
2.400.
1,8
8
E
+
0
5

2.385.
0,18495
298
4

2.393.
0,19012
884
5

2.401.
0,20176
435
5

2.402.
2.403.
2.404.
2.405.
15 ID

2.406.
2.407.
Dia
m
e

2.408.
2.409.
0.015

2.410.
2.411.
m

2.412. 2.413. 2.415.

2.414. 2.416.
e
0.0

2.417.

2.418.

2.419.

2.420.

t
e
r
2.421.
v
(
m
/
s
)
2.428.
2,3
2
1
0
1
2.435.
2,5
8
6
2
6
8
2.442.
3,8
7
9
4
0

2.422.
H1

2.423.
H2

2.424.
H

2.425.
P

2.429.
0,8

2.430.
0,7

2.431.
0,0

2.432.
780,83
26
4

2.436.
0,9

2.437.
0,7

2.438.
0,1

2.443.
1,1

2.444.
0,9

2.445.
0,2

2.439.
1268,8
53
04
2.446.
2244,8
93
84

2.426.
Nre
2.433.
4,2
4
E
+
0
4
2.440.
4,7
2
E
+
0
4
2.447.
7,0
8
E
+
0

2.427.

fd

2.434.

1,087089633

2.441.
2.448.

1,422740171
1,118735861

2
2.449.
4,8
7
4
1
2
2.456.
5,6
5
3
3
1
6
2.463.
6,0
1
8
0
4
6
2.470.
6,7
8
0
6
6
4
2.477.

2.450.
1,4

2.457.
1,4

2.464.
1,6

2.451.
1,0

2.458.
1,0

2.465.
1,1

2.452.
0,3

2.459.
0,3

2.466.
0,4

2.471.
2,8

2.472.
1,7

2.473.
1,0

2.478.

2.479.

2.480.

2.453.
3611,3
50
96

2.460.
3806,5
59
12

2.467.
4587,3
91
76

2.474.
10248,
42
84
2.481.

4
2.454.
8,9
0
E
+
0
4
2.461.
1,0
3
E
+
0
5
2.468.
1,1
0
E
+
0
5
2.475.
1,2
4
E
+
0
5
2.482.

2.455.

1,140088334

2.462.

0,893279336

2.469.

0,949983465

2.476.
2.483.

1,671760738
1,783475205

7,9
2
4
5
9
2.484.
8,3
5
5
6
3
5
2.491.
9,0
6
8
5
1
6

2.498.
2.499.
2.500.
2.501.

3,0

2.485.
2,7

2.492.
4,0

1,5

2.486.
1,6

2.493.
1,8

2.487.
1,1

2.488.
10736,
44
88

2.494.
2,2

2.495.
21472,
89
76

2.490.

1,153355127

2.497.

1,958301094

Tabel 2.6.2. Data Percobaan Pipa Lurus (Sensor)

2.502.
9
0 long
bend
2.513.

1,4

14933,
42
42
4

1,4
5
E
+
0
5
2.489.
1,5
3
E
+
0
5
2.496.
1,6
6
E
+
0
5

2.503.

2.514.

2.504.
15
I
D

2.515.

2.516.

2.505.
2.517.

2.508.
2.506. 2.507. Ar
2.518.

2.519.

2.509.
0.000176
625
2.520.

2.521.

2.510.
m2
Le/D

2.511.

2.512.

(
L
/
s
)
2.522.
0,1
1
6
6
6
7

(
m
/
s
)
2.523.
0,5
1
3
9
9
5
2.532.
0,5
7
2
7
3
8
2.541.
0,8
5
9
1
0
6
2.550.
1,0
7

2.531.
0,1
3

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1,2

2.1050.
2.1049. 976,0
0,
4
0
8

2.1054.

0,3

2.1055.

2.1056.

2.1057.

2.1058. 2.1059.

2.1027.
45

0,1

2.1010.
0,572
7
3
8
2.1019.
0,859
1
0
6

0,2

2.1015.
1,422
7
4
2.1024.
1,118
7
3
6
2.1033.
1,140
0
8
8
2.1042.
0,893
2
7
9
2.1051.
Q
(
L
/
s
)
2.1060.

2.1016.
1
1849,7

2.1017.
104,5685
597

2.1025.
1
7774,55

2.1026.
236,4158
741

2.1034.
2
2332,13

2.1035.
220,4418
285

2.1043.
2
5902,23

2.1044.
348,5618
657

2.1052.
2
7573,34

2.1053.
289,2321
864

2.1061.

2.1062.

1,501
6

40833

2.1063.
0,3
98333

2.1072.
2

0,4

2.1081.
0,4
55833

2.1091.

2.1090.
2.1099.
2.1100.

2.1064.
1,754
9
2
6
2.1073.
1,850
3
8
3
2.1082.
2,008
2
5
3

1,59

1,77

2.1065.
1,36

2.1066.
1,56

2.1074.
1,5

2.1075.
1,65

2.1083.
1,68

2.1084.
1,86

2.1092.

2.1093.

1756,
8
7
3
2.1068.
2.1067. 1952,
0,
0
8
2
2.1077.
2.1076. 1464,
0,
0
6
1
2.1086.
2.1085. 1756,
0,
8
7
3

1,671
7
6
1
2.1069.
1,783
4
7
5
2.1078.
1,153
3
5
5
2.1087.
1,958
3
0
1

2.1094. 2.1095.

2.1096.

0,

1067,48

233,0385
045

2.1070.
3
6308,7

2.1071.
177,6982
06

2.1079.
3
8283,65

2.1080.
185,3715
376

2.1088.
4
1549,91

2.1089.
111,2229
226

2.1097.
r
erata

2.1098.
207,6475
395

Tabel 2.6.4. Data Percobaan Fitting (Sensor)

2.1101.
90
long
bend

2.1102.

2.1103.
15 ID

2.1104.

2.1105.
Area

2.1106.
0.000176
625

2.1107.
m2

2.1108.

2.1109.

2.1110.
V

2.1120.
1
2.1130.
1
2.1140.
1
2.1150.
1
2.1160.
1
2.1170.
1

2.1114.
V (m/s)

2.1115.
Delta
h
(
m
)

2.1116.
Delta P
(N/
m2)

2.1117.
fd

2.1111.
t (s)

2.1112.
Q (L/s)

2.1113.
Q
(m
3/s
)

2.1121.
11.

2.1122.
0.0908
3

2.1123.
0.0000
9

2.1124.
0.5142
3

2.1125.
0

2.1126.
0

2.1127.
0.01993

2.1131.
7.6

2.1132.
0.1316
4

2.1133.
0.0001
3

2.1134.
0.7452
9

2.1135.
0.001
5

2.1136.
185.395

2.1137.
0.02087

2.1141.
6.1

2.1142.
0.1639
3

2.1143.
0.0001
6

2.1144.
0.9281
5

2.1145.
0.003

2.1146.
370.790

2.1147.
0.02447

2.1151.
4.7

2.1152.
0.2105
3

2.1153.
0.0002
1

2.1154.
1.1919
4

2.1155.
0.004

2.1156.
494.386

2.1157.
0.02226

2.1161.
3.9

2.1162.
0.2527
4

2.1163.
0.0002
5

2.1164.
1.4309
3

2.1165.
0.005

2.1166.
617.983

2.1167.
0.02111

2.1171.
3.2

2.1172.
0.3076
9

2.1173.
0.0003
1

2.1174.
1.7420
7

2.1175.
0.007

2.1176.
865.176

2.1177.
0.02049

2.1118.
Nre
2.1128.
8895.0
18
2.1138.
12891.
72
7
2.1148.
16054.
77
9
2.1158.
20617.
71
6
2.1168.
24751.
68
1
2.1178.
30133.
58

2.1119.
Le/D

2.1129.
0
2.1139.
8
2.1149.
9
2.1159.
8
2.1169.
7
2.1179.
7

2.1180.
1

2.1190.

2.1181.
2.8

2.1191.

2.1182.
0.3525
3

2.1183.
0.0003
5

2.1184.
1.9959
0

2.1192.

2.1193.

2.1194.

2.1185.
0.008

2.1195.

5
2.1188.
34524.
37
7
2.1198.
Ratarat
a

2.1186.
988.772

2.1187.
0.02143

2.1189.
6

2.1196.

2.1197.

2.1207.
0.00022
686
5

2.1208.
m2

2.1209.

2.1217.
Delta P
(N/
m2)

2.1218.
fd

2.1219.
Nre

2.1220.
Le/D

2.1227.
123.597

2.1228.
0.00658

2.1229.
7848.5
46

2.1230.
59

2.1199.
6

2.1200.
2.1201.
45

2.1211.
V

2.1221.
1

2.1202.

2.1203.

2.1204.
17 ID

2.1212.
t (s)

2.1213.
Q (L/s)

2.1214.
Q
(m
3/s
)

2.1222.
11.

2.1223.
0.0908
3

2.1224.
0.0000
9

2.1205.

2.1215.
V (m/s)

2.1225.
0.4003
5

2.1206.
Area
2.1216.
Delta
h
(
m
)
2.1226.
0
.
0
0
1

2.1210.

2.1231.
1
2.1241.
1
2.1251.
1
2.1261.
1
2.1271.
1
2.1281.
1

2.1291.
2.1301.

2.1232.
7.6

2.1233.
0.1316
4

2.1234.
0.0001
3

2.1235.
0.5802
4

2.1236.
0

2.1237.
0

2.1238.
0.00626

2.1242.
6.1

2.1243.
0.1639
3

2.1244.
0.0001
6

2.1245.
0.7226
1

2.1246.
0.001

2.1247.
123.597

2.1248.
0.00606

2.1252.
4.7

2.1253.
0.2105
3

2.1254.
0.0002
1

2.1255.
0.9279
8

2.1256.
0.002

2.1257.
247.193

2.1258.
0.00612

2.1262.
3.9

2.1263.
0.2527
4

2.1264.
0.0002
5

2.1265.
1.1140
5

2.1266.
0.004

2.1267.
494.386

2.1268.
0.00510

2.1272.
3.2

2.1273.
0.3076
9

2.1274.
0.0003
1

2.1275.
1.3562
8

2.1276.
0.005

2.1277.
617.983

2.1278.
0.00516

2.1282.
2.8

2.1283.
0.3525
3

2.1284.
0.0003
5

2.1285.
1.5539
0

2.1286.
0.007

2.1287.
865.176

2.1288.
0.00524

2.1293.

2.1294.

2.1295.

2.1297.

2.1298.

2.1292.

2.1296.

2.1239.
11375.0
53
2.1249.
14165.
98
1
2.1259.
18192.
10
2
2.1269.
21839.
71
8
2.1279.
26588.
45
7
2.1289.
30462.
68
6
2.1299.
Ratarat
a

2.1240.
0
2.1250.
20
2.1260.
24
2.1270.
39
2.1280.
33
2.1290.
34
2.1300.
30

2.1302.
90

2.1312.
V

2.1322.
1

2.1332.
1
2.1342.
1
2.1352.
1

2.1303.

2.1304.

2.1305.
15 ID

2.1306.

2.1307.
Area
2.1317.
Delta
h
(
m
)
2.1327.
0
.
0
0
1
5

2.1308.
0.00017
662
5

2.1309.
m2

2.1310.

2.1318.
Delta P
(N/
m2)

2.1319.
fd

2.1320.
Nre

2.1321.
Le/D

2.1328.
185.395

2.1329.
0.01993

2.1330.
8895.0
18

2.1331.
18

2.1313.
t (s)

2.1314.
Q (L/s)

2.1315.
Q
(m
3/s
)

2.1323.
11.

2.1324.
0.0908
3

2.1325.
0.0000
9

2.1326.
0.5142
3

2.1333.
7.6

2.1334.
0.1316
4

2.1335.
0.0001
3

2.1336.
0.7452
9

2.1337.
0

2.1338.
0

2.1339.
0.02087

2.1343.
6.1

2.1344.
0.1639
3

2.1345.
0.0001
6

2.1346.
0.9281
5

2.1347.
0.001
5

2.1348.
185.395

2.1349.
0.02447

2.1353.
4.7

2.1354.
0.2105

2.1355.
0.0002

2.1356.
1.1919

2.1357.
0.003

2.1358.
370.790

2.1359.
0.02226

2.1316.
V (m/s)

2.1340.
12891.
72
7
2.1350.
16054.
77
9
2.1360.
20617.

2.1311.

2.1341.
0
2.1351.
4
2.1361.
6

2.1362.
1
2.1372.
1
2.1382.
1

2.1392.

2.1363.
3.9

2.1364.
0.2527
4

2.1365.
0.0002
5

2.1366.
1.4309
3

2.1367.
0.005

2.1368.
617.983

2.1369.
0.02111

2.1373.
3.2

2.1374.
0.3076
9

2.1375.
0.0003
1

2.1376.
1.7420
7

2.1377.
0.007

2.1378.
865.176

2.1379.
0.02049

2.1383.
2.8

2.1384.
0.3525
3

2.1385.
0.0003
5

2.1386.
1.9959
0

2.1387.
0.012

2.1388.
1483.15
9

2.1389.
0.02143

2.1394.

2.1395.

2.1396.

2.1398.

2.1399.

2.1406.
2.1416.
Q
(m
3/s

2.1393.

2.1397.

71
6
2.1370.
24751.
68
1
2.1380.
30133.
58
5
2.1390.
34524.
37
7
2.1400.
Ratarat
a

2.1371.
7
2.1381.
7
2.1391.
9
2.1401.
7

2.1402.
2.1403.
Bal

2.1404.

2.1405.
3/4 in

2.1413.
V

2.1414.
t (s)

2.1415.
Q (L/s)

2.1407.
0.0190
5
2.1417.
V (m/s)

2.1408.
m

2.1409.

2.1410.
Area

2.1418.
Delta
h

2.1419.
Delta P
(N/
m2)

2.1420.
fd

2.1411.
0.00028
487
8
2.1421.
Nre

2.1412.
m2
2.1422.
Le/D

2.1423.
1

2.1433.
1

2.1443.
1
2.1453.
1
2.1463.
1
2.1473.

2.1424.
11.

2.1425.
0.0908
3

2.1426.
0.0000
9

2.1427.
0.3188
3

2.1434.
7.6

2.1435.
0.1316
4

2.1436.
0.0001
3

2.1437.
0.4620
8

2.1444.
6.1

2.1445.
0.1639
3
2.1455.
0.2105
3
2.1465.
0.2527
4
2.1475.

2.1446.
0.0001
6
2.1456.
0.0002
1
2.1466.
0.0002
5
2.1476.

2.1447.
0.5754
5
2.1457.
0.7390
1
2.1467.
0.8871
8
2.1477.

2.1454.
4.7
2.1464.
3.9
2.1474.

(
m
)
2.1428.
0
.
0
0
1
5
2.1438.
0
.
0
0
1

2.1429.
185.395

2.1430.
0.01993

2.1431.
5514.93
1

2.1432.
46

2.1439.
123.597

2.1440.
0.02087

2.1441.
7992.90
0

2.1442.
14

2.1448.
0.001

2.1449.
123.597

2.1450.
0.02447

2.1458.
0.004

2.1459.
494.386

2.1460.
0.02226

2.1468.
0.005

2.1469.
617.983

2.1470.
0.02111

2.1478.

2.1479.

2.1480.

2.1451.
9953.99
9
2.1461.
12783.0
30
2.1471.
15346.0
98
2.1481.

2.1452.
8
2.1462.
20
2.1472.
19
2.1482.

1
2.1483.
1
2.1493.

3.2
2.1484.
2.8
2.1494.

0.3076
9
2.1485.
0.3525
3
2.1495.

0.0003
1
2.1486.
0.0003
5
2.1496.

1.0800
8
2.1487.
1.2374
6
2.1497.

0.007
2.1488.
0.011
2.1498.

865.176
2.1489.
1359.56
2
2.1499.

0.02049
2.1490.
0.02143
2.1500.

18682.8
90
2.1491.
21405.1
92
2.1501.
Rata-rata

18
2.1492.
21
2.1502.
21

2.1503.
2.1504.
Gat

2.1514.
V

2.1524.
1

2.1534.
1

2.1505.

2.1506.
3/4 in

2.1507.

2.1508.
0.0190
5

2.1515.
t (s)

2.1516.
Q (L/s)

2.1517.
Q
(m
3/s
)

2.1525.
11.

2.1526.
0.0908
3

2.1527.
0.0000
9

2.1528.
0.3188
3

2.1535.
7.6

2.1536.
0.1316

2.1537.
0.0001

2.1538.
0.4620

2.1518.
V (m/s)

2.1509.
m
2.1519.
Delta
h
(
m
)
2.1529.
0
.
0
0
2
2.1539.
0

2.1511.
Area

2.1512.
0.00028
487
8

2.1513.
m2

2.1520.
Delta P
(N/
m2)

2.1521.
fd

2.1522.
Nre

2.1523.
Le/D

2.1530.
247.193

2.1531.
0.01993

2.1532.
5516.68
7

2.1533.
61

2.1540.
0

2.1541.
0.02087

2.1542.
7995.44

2.1543.
0

2.1510.

2.1544.
1
2.1554.
1
2.1564.
1
2.1574.
1
2.1584.
1

2.1545.
6.1
2.1555.
4.7
2.1565.
3.9
2.1575.
3.2
2.1585.
2.8

4
2.1546.
0.1639
3
2.1556.
0.2105
3
2.1566.
0.2527
4
2.1576.
0.3076
9
2.1586.
0.3525
3
2.1596.

3
2.1547.
0.0001
6
2.1557.
0.0002
1
2.1567.
0.0002
5
2.1577.
0.0003
1
2.1587.
0.0003
5
2.1597.

8
2.1548.
0.5754
5
2.1558.
0.7390
1
2.1568.
0.8871
8
2.1578.
1.0800
8
2.1588.
1.2374
6
2.1598.

2.1594.

2.1595.

2.1604.
2.1605.

Tabel 2.6.5. Data Percobaan Fitting (Manometer)

2.1606.
O
rificemet
er
2.1607.
2.1614. 2.1615. 2.1616.
V
t
Q

2.1608.
d0/d
2.1617.
Q(

2.1609.
0.968
2
4
6
2.1618.
V(m/

2.1549.
0.001

2.1550.
123.597

2.1551.
0.02447

2.1559.
0.001
5

2.1560.
185.395

2.1561.
0.02226

2.1569.
0.003

2.1570.
370.790

2.1571.
0.02111

2.1579.
0.005

2.1580.
617.983

2.1581.
0.02049

2.1589.
0.007

2.1590.
865.176

2.1591.
0.02143

2.1600.

2.1601.

2.1599.

2.1613.
2.1610.
2.1619.
h

2.1611.
2.1620.
P

2.1612.
2.1621.
co

2.1622.
Nre

4
2.1552.
9957.16
7
2.1562.
12787.0
99
2.1572.
15350.9
82
2.1582.
18688.8
37
2.1592.
21412.0
05
2.1602.
Rata-rata

2.1553.
8
2.1563.
8
2.1573.
11
2.1583.
13
2.1593.
13
2.1603.
16

s
)

2.1623.
1

2.1632.
1

2.1624. 2.1625.
11.
0.0
2.1626.
0.00

2.1633. 2.1634.
7.6
0.1
2.1635.
0.00

2.1641.
1

2.1642. 2.1643.
6.1
0.1

2.1650. 2.1651. 2.1652.

1
4.7
0.2

2.1644.
0.00
2.1653.
0.00

2.1627.
0.514
2
3

2.1636.
0.745
2
9
2.1645.
0.928
1
5
2.1654.
1.191
9

(
m
)
2.1628.
0
.
0
0
2
2.1637.
0
.
0
0
1
5
2.1646.
0
2.1655.
0.00
1

(
N
/
m
2
)

2.1629.
247.1
9
3

2.1638.
185.3
9
5
2.1647.
0
2.1656.
123.5
9

2.1630.
0.71

2.1639.
1.18
2.1648.
N/A
2.1657.
2.32

2.1631.
8897.8
49

2.1640.
12895.
83
0
2.1649.
16059.
88
9
2.1658.
20624.
27

2.1659.
1
2.1668.
1
2.1677.
1

2.1660. 2.1661.
3.9
0.2
2.1669. 2.1670.
3.2
0.3
2.1678. 2.1679.
2.8
0.3

2.1662.
0.00
2.1671.
0.00
2.1680.
0.00

4
2.1663.
1.430
9
3
2.1672.
1.742
0
7
2.1681.
1.995
9
0

2.1686. 2.1687. 2.1688.

2.1673.
0.00
3
2.1682.
0.00
5

2.1691.
2.1689.

2.1695.
V
enturime
ter
2.1696.
2.1703. 2.1704. 2.1705.
V
t
Q

2.1664.
0.00
1
5

2.1697.
d2/
2.1706.
Q(

2.1690.
2.1698.
0.75
3
5
2
9
2.1707.
V(m/
s

7
2.1665.
185.3
9
5
2.1674.
370.7
9
0
2.1683.
617.9
8
3
2.1692.
Ratar
a
t
a

2.1666.
2.27
2.1675.
1.96
2.1684.
1.74

2.1693.
1.69

8
2.1667.
24759.
55
9
2.1676.
30143.
17
6
2.1685.
34535.
36
6

2.1694.

2.1702.
2.1699.
2.1708.
h
(

2.1700.
2.1709.
P
(

2.1701.
2.1710.
cv

2.1711.
Nre

2.1712.
1

2.1721.
1

2.1730.
1

2.1739.
1

2.1713. 2.1714.
11.
0.0
2.1715.
0.00
2.1722. 2.1723.
7.6
0.1

2.1731. 2.1732.
6.1
0.1

2.1740. 2.1741.
4.7
0.2

2.1748. 2.1749. 2.1750.

2.1724.
0.00

2.1733.
0.00

2.1742.
0.00
2.1751.

2.1716.
0.51
4
2
3
2.1725.
0.74
5
2
9
2.1734.
0.92
8
1
5
2.1743.
1.19
1
9
4
2.1752.

m
)
2.1717.
0
.
0
0
1

N
/
m
2
)

2.1718.
123.5
9
7

2.1719.
0.78

2.1720.
8897.84
9

2.1726.
0.00
1

2.1727.
123.5
9
7

2.1728.
1.13

2.1729.
12895.8
30

2.1735.
0.00
3

2.1736.
370.7
9
0

2.1737.
0.81

2.1738.
16059.8
89

2.1744.
0.00
7

2.1745.
865.1
7
6
2.1754.

2.1746.
0.68
2.1755.

2.1747.
20624.2
78
2.1756.

2.1753.

2.1757.
1

2.1766.
1

3.9

0.2
0.00

2.1758. 2.1759.
3.2
0.3

2.1767. 2.1768.
2.8
0.3

2.1760.
0.00

2.1769.
0.00

1.43
0
9
3
2.1761.
1.74
2
0
7
2.1770.
1.99
5
9
0

2.1775. 2.1776. 2.1777.

0.00
9
2.1762.
0.01
4
2.1771.
0.01
7

2.1780.
2.1778.

2.1779.

1112.
3
6
9
2.1763.
1730.
3
5
2
2.1772.
2101.
1
4
1
2.1781.
Ratar
a
t
a

0.72

24759.5
59

2.1764.
0.70

2.1765.
30143.1
76

2.1773.
0.73

2.1774.
34535.3
66

2.1782.
0.79

2.1784.

2.1785.
Pi
tot tube

2.1786.
Dia
m
e
t
e
r

2.1787.
0.0

2.1788.
m

2.1789.

2.1790.

2.1791.

2.1783.

2.1792. 2.1793.
V
t

2.1801.
2.1800.
11.
1

2.1808.
1

2.1816.
1

2.1824.
1

2.1809.
7.6

2.1817.
6.1

2.1825.
4.7

2.1832. 2.1833.

2.1794.
Q
(
L
/
s
)
2.1802.
0.09
0
8
3
2.1810.
0.13
1
6
4
2.1818.
0.16
3
9
3
2.1826.
0.21
0
5
3
2.1834.

2.1795.
Q(

2.1796.
V(

2.1803.
0.0

2.1804.
0.5

2.1811.
0.0

2.1812.
0.7

2.1819.
0.0

2.1820.
0.9

2.1827.
0.0

2.1828.
1.1

2.1835.

2.1836.

2.1797.
P
(
P
a
)
2.1805.
-850

2.1813.
200

2.1821.
500

2.1829.
1200
2.1837.

2.1798.
cp

2.1806.
0.18

2.1814.
4.63

2.1822.
0.92

2.1830.
0.21
2.1838.

2.1799.
Nre

2.1807.
8895.
0
1
8
2.1815.
12891
.7
2
7
2.1823.
16054
.7
7
9
2.1831.
20617
.7
1
6
2.1839.

0.25
2
1
7
4
2.1842.
2.1841. 0.30
2.1840.
3.2
7
1
6
9
2.1850.
2.1849. 0.35
2.1848.
2.8
2
1
5
3
3.9

0.0

1.4

2200
0.07

2.1843.
0.0

2.1844.
1.7

2.1851.
0.0

2.1852.
1.9

2.1845.
3500

2.1853.
4700

2.1846.
0.04

2.1854.
0.02

2.1861.
Rata
2.1856. 2.1857. 2.1858.
r
a
t
2.1862.
2.1859. 2.1860.
a
0.87
2.1864. Tabel 2.6.6. Data Percobaan Flowmeter (Manometer)

2.1865.

24751
.6
8
1
2.1847.
30133
.5
8
5
2.1855.
34524
.3
7
7

2.1863.