Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Ch29HW
Ch29HW
Due:11:59pmonFriday,November25,2016
Youwillreceivenocreditforitemsyoucompleteaftertheassignmentisdue.GradingPolicy
TheAmpreMaxwellLaw
LearningGoal:
ToshowthatdisplacementcurrentisnecessarytomakeAmpre'slawconsistentforachargingcapacitor
Ampre'slawrelatesthelineintegralofthemagneticfieldaroundaclosedlooptothetotalcurrentpassingthroughthatloop.Thislawwasextendedby
Maxwelltoincludeanewtypeof"current"thatisduetochangingelectricfields:
B dl = (Icharge + Idisplacement )
0
Thefirsttermontherighthandside,Icharge ,describestheeffectsoftheusualelectriccurrentduetomovingcharge.Inthisproblem,thatcurrentis
designatedI (t)asusual.Thesecondterm,Idisplacement
= 0
d E
dt
,iscalledthedisplacementcurrentitwasrecognizedasnecessarybyMaxwell.His
motivationwaslargelytomakeAmpre'slawsymmetricwithFaraday'slawofinductionwhentheelectricfieldsandmagneticfieldsarereversed.Bycalling
fortheproductionofamagneticfieldduetoachangeinelectricfield,thislawlaysthegroundworkforelectromagneticwavesinwhichachangingmagnetic
fieldgeneratesanelectricfieldwhosechange,inturn,sustainsthemagneticfield.Wewilldiscusstheseissueslater.(Incidentally,athirdtypeof"current,"
calledmagnetizingcurrent,shouldalsobeaddedtoaccountforthepresenceofchangingmagneticmaterials,butitwillbeneglected,asithasbeeninthe
equationabove.)
ThepurposeofthisproblemistoconsideraclassicillustrationoftheneedfortheadditionaldisplacementcurrentterminAmpre'slaw.Considertheproblem
offindingthemagneticfieldthatloopsaroundjustoutsidethecircularplateofachargingcapacitor.Theconeshapedsurfaceshowninthefigurehasa
currentI (t)passingthroughit,soAmpre'slawindicatesafinitevalueforthefieldintegralaroundthisloop.However,aslightlydifferentsurfaceborderedby
thesamelooppassesthroughthecenterofthecapacitor,wherethereisnocurrentduetomovingcharge.Togetthesameloopintegralindependentofthe
surfaceitmustbetruethateitheracurrentoranincreasingelectricfieldthatpassesthroughtheAmpreansurfacewillgeneratealoopingmagneticfield
arounditsedge.Theobjectiveofthisexampleistointroducethedisplacementcurrent,showhowtocalculateit,andthentoshowthatthedisplacement
currentIdisplacement (t)isidenticaltotheconductioncurrentIcharge (t).AssumethatthecapacitorhasplateareaAandanelectricfieldE(t)betweenthe
plates.Take0 tobethepermeabilityoffreespaceand0 tobethepermittivityoffreespace.
PartA
Firstfind R B dl ,thelineintegralof
Baroundaloopofradius Rlocatedjustoutsidetheleftcapacitorplate.Thiscanbefoundfromtheusualcurrent
duetomovingchargeinAmpre'slaw,thatis,withoutthedisplacementcurrent.
FindanexpressionforthisintegralinvolvingthecurrentI (t)andanyneededconstantsgivenintheintroduction.
ANSWER:
B dl
0 I (t)
Correct
PartB
Nowfindanexpressionfor R B dl ,thesamelineintegralof
Baroundthesameloopofradius Rlocatedjustoutsidetheleftcapacitorplateasbefore.
Usethesurfacethatpassesbetweentheplatesofthecapacitor,wherethereisnoconductioncurrent.Thisshouldbefoundbyevaluatingtheamountof
displacementcurrentintheAmpreMaxwelllawabove.
ExpressyouranswerintermsoftheelectricfieldbetweentheplatesE(t),dE(t)/dt,the
https://session.masteringphysics.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=4706981
1/36
11/24/2016
Ch29HW
ExpressyouranswerintermsoftheelectricfieldbetweentheplatesE(t),dE(t)/dt,the
plateareaA,andanyneededconstantsgivenintheintroduction.
Hint1.Findtheelectricflux
WhatistheelectricfluxE (t)throughthissurface?
ExpressyouranswerintermsofE(t)andothervariablesgivenintheintroduction.
Hint1.Thedefinitionofelectricflux
TheelectricfluxE throughasurfaceisdefinedby
E = E dA,
wheretheintegralistakenovertheentiresurface.
ANSWER:
E (t)
AE(t)
Hint2.ExpressR B dl intermsof
E (t)
Find R B dl intermsoftheelectricflux
E (t)betweentheplates.
Hint1.Howtoapproachtheproblem
UsetheextensiontoAmpre'slawandthedefinitionofdisplacementcurrentgivenintheproblemintroduction.
ANSWER:
B dl
0 0 d E (t)
dt
ANSWER:
B dl
0 A 0
dE(t)
dt
Correct
Anecessaryconsistencycheck
PartC
https://session.masteringphysics.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=4706981
2/36
11/24/2016
Ch29HW
Wenowhavetwoquitedifferentexpressionsforthelineintegralofthemagneticfieldaroundthesameloop.Thepointhereistoseethattheybothare
intimatelyrelatedtothechargeq(t)ontheleftcapacitorplate.FirstfindthedisplacementcurrentIdisplacement (t)intermsofq(t).
Expressyouranswerintermsofq(t),dq(t)/dt ,andanyneededconstantsgivenintheintroduction.
Hint1.FindthefluxusingGauss'slaw
AssignthecapacitoranarbitraryplateareaA.IfweapplyGauss'slawforelectricfluxtothetheleftplateofthecapacitor,wefindthat
E dA =
qencl
0
,wheretheelectricfieldisentirelyinsidethecapacitor.WhatistheelectricfluxE (t)?
Expressyouranswerintermsofq(t)andanyneededconstantsgivenintheintroduction.
Hint1.Gauss'slaw
Gauss'slawstatesthattheelectricfluxthroughaclosedsurfaceequalstheenclosedchargedividedby0 .
ANSWER:
E (t)
q(t)
0
Hint2.Findthedisplacementcurrent
WhatisthedisplacementcurrentIdisplacement (t)?
ExpressyouranswerintermsofE (t),dE (t)/dt ,andanyneededconstantsgivenintheintroduction.
ANSWER:
Idisplacement (t)
0 d E (t)
dt
ANSWER:
Idisplacement (t)
dq(t)
dt
Correct
PartD
NowexpressthenormalcurrentIcharge (t)intermsofthechargeonthecapacitorplateq(t).
Expressyouranswerintermsofq(t),dq(t)/dt ,andanyneededconstantsgivenintheintroduction.
ANSWER:
Icharge (t)
dq(t)
dt
Correct
UsingGauss'slaw,youhaveshownthatthedisplacementcurrentfromthechangingelectricfieldbetweentheplatesequalsthecurrentfromtheflow
ofchargethroughthewireontothatplate.ThismeansthattheAmpreMaxwelllawcanconsistentlytreatcasesinwhichthenormalcurrentdueto
theflowofchargeisnotcontinuous.ThisrealizationwasagreatboosttoMaxwell'sconfidenceinthephysicalvalidityofhisnewdisplacement
currentterm.
TheMagneticFieldinaChargingCapacitor
Whenacapacitorischarged,theelectricfieldE ,andhencetheelectricflux,betweentheplateschanges.Thischangeinfluxinducesamagneticfield,
accordingtoAmpre'slawasextendedbyMaxwell:
https://session.masteringphysics.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=4706981
(
3/36
11/24/2016
Ch29HW
B dl = (I + 0
0
d
dt
).
Youwillcalculatethismagneticfieldinthespacebetweencapacitorplates,wheretheelectricfluxchangesbuttheconductioncurrentI iszero.
PartA
AparallelplatecapacitorofcapacitanceC withcircularplatesischargedbyaconstantcurrentI .Theradiusaoftheplatesismuchlargerthanthe
distancedbetweenthem,sofringingeffectsarenegligible.CalculateB(r),themagnitudeofthemagneticfieldinsidethecapacitorasafunctionof
distancefromtheaxisjoiningthecenterpointsofthecircularplates.
Expressyouranswerintermsof0 andgivenquantities.
Hint1.Howtoapproachtheproblem
TheAmpreMaxwelllawallowsyoutofindthemagneticfieldincasesofhighsymmetry.Suchacaseisgiveninthisproblem.Youshould
convinceyourselfthatthemagneticfieldvectoriseverywheretangentialtocirclesaroundanimaginedaxisjoiningthecentersofthetwocircular
plates.Hencewecanconvenientlyintegratearoundsuchacircle.Wecalltheradiusofthiscircler,andrealizethatonlythechangeofflux
throughtheareawithinthecirclewillcontributetothemagnitudeofthemagneticfieldvectorBonitsperimeter.Butthechangeofelectricfluxwill
bethesameeverywherebetweentheplates.Therefore,allweneedtodoistocalculatethechangeoffluxacrossallthespacebetweenthe
capacitorplatesandthenmultiplybyascalingfactor.
Hint2.Whatistheelectricfluxbetweentheplates?
Expresstheelectricfluxtot
chargeqoneachplate.
= a E
betweentheplatesofthecapacitorintermsoftheparametersoftheproblemandthemagnitudeofthe
Expressyouranswerintermsof0 andgivenquantities.
ANSWER:
tot
Hint3.Whatistherateofchangeoftheelectricflux?
Whatistherateofchangeofelectricflux
d tot
dt
betweenthecapacitorplates?Recallthat
dq
dt
=I .
ANSWER:
d tot
dt
I
0
Hint4.ScalingfortheareawithintheAmprianloop
ThechangeoffluxthroughtheAmprianloopofradiusr,L ,isafractionofthechangeoffluxacrossthewholeareaofthecapacitor,tot .Find
thescalingfactorf
L
tot
,whichreducestotheratiooftheareas.
ANSWER:
a2
Hint5.Evaluatetheintegral
B dl
evaluatedabouttheAmperianloopdefinedinthefirsthint?Rememberthatthemagneticfieldiseverywheretangent
Expressyouranswerintermsof,theradiusr,andB(r).
ANSWER:
B dl
B(r)2r
ANSWER:
https://session.masteringphysics.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=4706981
4/36
11/24/2016
B(r)
Ch29HW
=
0 I
r
2a2
Correct
MagneticFluxandInducedEMFinaCoil
Inaphysicslaboratoryexperiment,acoilwith250turnsenclosinganareaof12.7cm2 isrotatedduringthetimeinterval4.00102sfromapositioninwhich
itsplaneisperpendiculartoEarth'smagneticfieldtooneinwhichitsplaneisparalleltothefield.ThemagnitudeofEarth'smagneticfieldatthelablocationis
5.10105T.
PartA
Whatisthetotalmagnitudeofthemagneticflux(initial )throughthecoilbeforeitisrotated?
Expressyouranswernumerically,inwebers,toatleastthreesignificantfigures.
Youdidnotopenhintsforthispart.
ANSWER:
|initial |
1.2510
Wb
IncorrectTryAgain10attemptsremaining
PartB
Whatisthemagnitudeofthetotalmagneticfluxf inal throughthecoilafteritisrotated?
Expressyouranswernumerically,inwebers,toatleastthreesignificantfigures.
Hint1.Theanglebetweenthemagneticfieldandtheareavector
Theanglebetweenthemagneticfieldandtheareavectorafterrotationis90degrees,sincetheplaneofthecoilisparalleltothemagneticfield
andtheareavectorvectorisnormaltotheplaneofthecoil.
ANSWER:
|f inal |
= 0 Wb
Correct
PartC
Whatisthemagnitudeoftheaverageemfinducedinthecoil?
Expressyouranswernumerically(involts)toatleastthreesignificantfigures.
Hint1.Formulafortheaverageemfinducedinacoil(Faraday'slaw)
TheformulafortheaverageemfE inducedinacoilis
E = N
d 1
dt
= N
1
t
https://session.masteringphysics.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=4706981
5/36
11/24/2016
Ch29HW
averageinducedemf= 4.05104 V
Correct
UnderstandingChangingFlux
Inthisproblem,youwilluseLenz'slawtoexplorewhathappenswhenanelectromagnetisactivatedashortdistancefromawireloop.
Youwillneedtousetherighthandruletofindthedirectionoftheinducedcurrent.
Considerthearrangementshownin.
PartA
Whentheswitchisopen,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthemagneticfluxthroughthewireloopistrue?Assumethatthedirectionofthevector
areaofthewireloopistotheright.
ANSWER:
Thereisnomagneticfluxthroughthewireloop.
Thereisapositivefluxthroughthewireloop.
Thereisanegativefluxthroughthewireloop.
Correct
Whentheswitchisopen,thereisnocurrentflowinginthecircuit.Thus,theelectromagnetdoesnotproduceamagneticfield,andthefluxiszero.
PartB
Whatisthedirectionoftheinducedcurrentinthewireloop(asseenfromtheleft)whentheswitchisopen?
ANSWER:
Thereisnoinducedcurrent.
Theinducedcurrentisclockwise.
Theinducedcurrentiscounterclockwise.
Correct
PartC
Nowtheswitchontheelectromagnetisclosed.Whatisthedirectionoftheinducedcurrentinthewireloopimmediatelyaftertheswitchisclosed(as
seenfromtheleft)?
Hint1.Howtoapproachtheproblem
https://session.masteringphysics.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=4706981
6/36
11/24/2016
Ch29HW
Whentheswitchisopen,themagneticfieldproducedbytheelectromagnetiszero.Whentheswitchisclosed,acurrentflowsthroughthecoilof
theelectromagnet,andamagneticfieldisproduced.Determinehowthisfieldchangesthefluxthroughthewireloop.ThenuseLenz'slawto
determinethedirectionoftheinducedcurrent.
Hint2.Thefieldproducedbytheelectromagnet
Thecurrentflowsfromthepositivebatteryterminaltothenegativeone.Therefore,whentheswitchisclosed,thecurrentintheelectromagnetis
clockwiseasseenfromtheleft.Thefigureshowssomeofthemagneticfieldlinesproducedbytheelectromagnet.
Hint3.ApplyLenz'slaw
Lenz'slawstatesthatthecurrentinducedinthewireloophasthedirectionsuchthatthemagneticfluxcreatedbythecurrentopposesthechange
intheexternalmagneticfluxthatcausedthecurrent.
Usetherighthandruletofindthedirectionoftheinducedcurrentthatwouldgenerateafieldopposingthechangeinflux.
ANSWER:
Thereisnoinducedcurrent.
Theinducedcurrentisclockwise.
Theinducedcurrentiscounterclockwise.
Correct
PartD
Finally,theswitchontheelectromagnetisreopened.Themagnitudeoftheexternalmagneticfluxthroughthewireloop______(A.increases,B.
decreases,C.remainsconstant),andthereis_______(A.zero,B.aclockwise,C.acounterclockwise)currentinducedintheloop(asseenfromthe
left).
Entertheletterscorrespondingtotheresponsesthatcorrectlycompletethestatementabove.Forexample,ifthecorrectanswersareAandC,
typeA,C
Hint1.Howtoapproachtheproblem
Whentheswitchisclosed,thereisanonzeromagneticfieldproducedbytheelectromagnet.Whentheswitchisopened,currentstopsflowing
throughtheelectromagnet,andthemagneticfielddisappears.DeterminehowthischangesthefluxthroughthewireloopanduseLenz'slawto
determinethedirectionoftheinducedcurrent.
Hint2.Thefieldproducedbytheelectromagnet
Thefiguresshowthemagneticfieldproducedbytheelectromagnetwhentheswitchisclosedandthenthefieldwhentheswitchisopen.
https://session.masteringphysics.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=4706981
7/36
11/24/2016
Ch29HW
Hint3.ApplyLenz'slaw
Lenz'slawstatesthatthecurrentinducedinthewireloophasthedirectionsuchthatthemagneticfluxcreatedbythecurrentopposesthechange
intheexternalmagneticfluxthatcausedthecurrent.
Usetherighthandruletofindthedirectionoftheinducedcurrentthatwouldgenerateafieldopposingthechangeinflux.
ANSWER:
B,B
Correct
Nowconsiderthenewarrangementshownin.Notethattheorientationofthebatteryisreversed
withrespecttothefirstarrangementyouconsidered.Answerthefollowingquestionsrelatedtothe
arrangmentwiththenewbatteryorientation.
PartE
Theswitchontheelectromagnet,initiallyopen,isclosed.Whatisthedirectionoftheinducedcurrentinthewireloop(asseenfromtheleft)?
Hint1.Howtoapproachtheproblem
Whentheswitchisopen,themagneticfieldproducedbytheelectromagnetiszero.Whentheswitchisclosed,acurrentflowsthroughthe
electromagnet,andamagneticfieldisproduced.DeterminehowthisfieldchangesthefluxthroughthewireloopanduseLenz'slawtodetermine
thedirectionoftheinducedcurrent.
Hint2.Thefieldproducedbytheelectromagnet
Thecurrentflowsfromthepositivebatteryterminaltothenegativeone.Therefore,whentheswitchcloses,thecurrentintheelectromagnetis
counterclockwiseasseenfromtheleft.Thefigureshowssomeofthemagneticfieldlinesproducedbytheelectromagnet(recallthatthebattery
hastheoppositeorientationtothatofthefirstarrangement).
https://session.masteringphysics.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=4706981
8/36
11/24/2016
Ch29HW
Hint3.ApplyLenz'slaw
Lenz'slawstatesthatthecurrentinducedinthewireloophasthedirectionsuchthatthemagneticfluxcreatedbythecurrentopposesthechange
intheexternalmagneticfluxthatcausedthecurrent.
Usetherighthandruletofindthedirectionoftheinducedcurrentthatwouldgenerateafieldopposingthechangeinflux.
ANSWER:
Thereisnoinducedcurrent.
Theinducedcurrentisclockwise.
Theinducedcurrentiscounterclockwise.
Correct
PartF
Nowtheswitchontheelectromagnetisreopened.Themagnitudeoftheexternalmagneticfluxthroughthewireloop______(A.increases,B.decreases,
C.remainsconstant),andthereis_______(A.zero,B.aclockwise,C.acounterclockwise)currentinducedintheloop(asseenfromtheleft.
Entertheletterscorrespondingtotheresponsesthatcorrectlycompletethestatementabove.Forexample:A,C
Hint1.Howtoapproachtheproblem
Whentheswitchisclosed,thereisanonzeromagneticfieldproducedbytheelectromagnet.Whentheswitchisopened,currentstopsflowing
throughtheelectromagnet,andthemagneticfielddisappears.Determinehowthischangesthefluxthroughthewireloop,anduseLenz'slawto
determinethedirectionoftheinducedcurrent.
Hint2.Thefieldproducedbytheelectromagnet
Thefiguresshowthemagneticfieldproducedbytheelectromagnetwhentheswitchisclosedandthenwhentheswitchisopen.
Hint3.ApplyLenz'slaw
Lenz'slawstatesthatthecurrentinducedinthewireloophasthedirectionsuchthatthemagneticfluxcreatedbythecurrentopposesthechange
intheexternalmagneticfluxthatcausedthecurrent.
Usetherighthandruletofindthedirectionoftheinducedcurrentthatwouldgenerateafieldopposingthechangeinflux.
https://session.masteringphysics.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=4706981
9/36
11/24/2016
Ch29HW
ANSWER:
B,C
Correct
VideoTutor:EddyCurrentsinDifferentMetals
First,launchthevideobelow.Youwillbeaskedtouseyourknowledgeofphysicstopredicttheoutcomeofanexperiment.Then,closethevideowindowand
answerthequestionatright.Youcanwatchthevideoagainatanypoint.
PartA
Electricrailcarsoftenusemagneticbraking.Thebrakeconsistsofasetofelectromagnetsthatareheldjustabovetherails.Tobrakethetrain,the
electromagnetsareswitchedon,creatingamagneticfieldthatinduceseddycurrentsinthemetalrailspassingbeneaththem.
Inthefigure,whichofthechoicescorrectlyrepresentstheeddycurrentsinducedintherails?Thediagramsrepresentaviewfromabove,lookingdownat
therailthroughtheelectromagnet.Theelectromagnetmovestotheright,andthemagneticfieldpointsintothescreen.
Hint1.Howtoapproachtheproblem.
ThisproblemasksyoutouseLenzslaw.
First,thinkaboutthemagneticfluxthroughagivenportionontherailastheelectromagnetpassesoverthatportion.Isthefluxthesameunderthe
leadingandtrailingedgesoftheelectromagnet?Arethereplaceswherethefluxisincreasingordecreasing?
Theeddycurrentsinducedintherailbythechangingexternalfluxwillthemselvesinduceamagneticfield.AccordingtoLenzslaw,thisinduced
magneticfieldpointsinthedirectionthatopposesthechangeintheexternalmagneticflux.
Whichwaymusttheinducedmagneticfieldpointinthesegmentsofrailundertheleadingandtrailingedgesofthemovingelectromagnet?
TherighthandrulewilltellyouthedirectionagiveneddycurrentmusthavetoinducethemagneticfieldpredictedbyLenzslaw.
ANSWER:
https://session.masteringphysics.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=4706981
10/36
11/24/2016
Ch29HW
A
B
C
D
Correct
Themagneticfluxincreasesundertheleadingedgeoftheelectromagnetanddecreasesunderitstrailingedge.Therefore,byLenzslaw,theinduced
magneticfieldwillpointoutofthescreenundertheleadingedgeandintoitunderthetrailingedge.TheeddycurrentsinchoiceBhavetheright
directionstoinducesuchmagneticfields,accordingtotherighthandrule.
Exercise29.8
Aflat,circular,steelloopofradius75cmisatrestinauniformmagneticfield,asshowninanedgeonviewinthefigure.Thefieldischangingwithtime,
accordingtoB(t)
(0.057s
= (1.4T)e
)t
PartA
Findtheemfinducedintheloopasafunctionoftime(assumetisinseconds).
Expressyouranswerintermsofthevariablet.
ANSWER:
E
0.057t
0.122e
Correct
PartB
Whenistheinducedemfequalto
1
20
ofitsinitialvalue?
ANSWER:
t
= 52.6 s
Correct
PartC
Findthedirectionofthecurrentinducedintheloop,asviewedfromabovetheloop.
ANSWER:
https://session.masteringphysics.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=4706981
11/36
11/24/2016
Ch29HW
Counterclockwise
Clockwise
Correct
Exercise29.28
A1.05mlongmetalbarispulledtotherightatasteady4.3m/sperpendiculartoauniform,0.745Tmagneticfield.Thebarridesonparallelmetalrails
connectedthroughR=24.8,asshowninthefigure,sotheapparatusmakesacompletecircuit.
Youcanignoretheresistanceofthebarandtherails.
PartA
Calculatethemagnitudeoftheemfinducedinthecircuit.
Expressyouranswerusingtwosignificantfigures.
ANSWER:
E
= 3.4 V
Correct
PartB
Findthedirectionofthecurrentinducedinthecircuit.
ANSWER:
clockwise
counterclockwise
Correct
PartC
Calculatethecurrentthroughtheresistor.
Expressyouranswerusingtwosignificantfigures.
ANSWER:
I
= 0.14 A
Correct
https://session.masteringphysics.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=4706981
12/36
11/24/2016
Ch29HW
Exercise29.36
Along,thinsolenoidhas930turnspermeterandradius2.60cm.Thecurrentinthesolenoidisincreasingatauniformrateof60.0A/s.
PartA
Whatisthemagnitudeoftheinducedelectricfieldatapoint0.470cmfromtheaxisofthesolenoid?
ANSWER:
E1
= 1.65104 V/m
Correct
PartB
Whatisthemagnitudeoftheinducedelectricfieldatapoint1.00cmfromtheaxisofthesolenoid?
ANSWER:
E2
= 3.51104 V/m
Correct
Exercise29.42
Aparallelplateairfilledcapacitorisbeingchargedasinthefigure.Thecircularplateshaveradius4.03
cm,andataparticularinstant,theconductioncurrentinthewiresis0.278 A .
PartA
WhatisthedisplacementcurrentdensityjD intheairspacebetweentheplates?
ANSWER:
j
= 54.5 A/m2
Correct
PartB
Whatistherateatwhichtheelectricfieldbetweentheplatesischanging?
ANSWER:
dE
dt
= 6.161012 V/m s
https://session.masteringphysics.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=4706981
13/36
11/24/2016
Ch29HW
Correct
PartC
Whatistheinducedmagneticfieldbetweentheplatesatadistanceof1.91cmfromtheaxis?
ANSWER:
B1
= 6.54107 T
Correct
PartD
Whatistheinducedmagneticfieldbetweentheplatesatadistanceof1.06cmfromtheaxis?
ANSWER:
B2
= 3.63107 T
Correct
Problem29.69
ArectangularloopwithwidthLandaslidewirewithmassmareasshowninthefigure.Auniform
magneticfieldBisdirectedperpendiculartotheplaneoftheloopintotheplaneofthefigure.The
slidewireisgivenaninitialspeedofv 0 andthenreleased.Thereisnofrictionbetweentheslidewire
andtheloop,andtheresistanceoftheloopisnegligibleincomparisontotheresistanceRofthe
slidewire.
PartA
ObtainanexpressionforF ,themagnitudeoftheforceexertedonthewirewhileitismovingatspeedv .
ExpressyouranswerintermsofthevariablesB,v ,R,L,andm.
ANSWER:
B L
2 v
R
Correct
PartB
Findthedistancexthatthewiremovesbeforecomingtorest.
ExpressyouranswerintermsofthevariablesB,v 0 ,R,L,andm.
ANSWER:
mRv0
2
B L
Correct
https://session.masteringphysics.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=4706981
14/36
11/24/2016
Ch29HW
Exercise29.35
Arectangularcircuitismovedataconstantvelocityof3.00m/sinto,through,andthenoutofauniform1.25Tmagneticfield,asshowninthefigure.The
magneticfieldregionisconsiderablywiderthan50.0cm.
PartA
Findthedirection(clockwiseorcounterclockwise)ofthecurrentinducedinthecircuitasitisgoingintothemagneticfield(thefirstcase),totallywithin
themagneticfieldbutstillmoving(thesecondcase),andmovingoutofthefield(thethirdcase).
ANSWER:
Thecurrentiszerointhefirstcase,counterclockwiseinthesecondcaseandclockwiseinthethirdcase.
Thecurrentiscounterclockwiseinthefirstcase,zerointhesecondcaseandclockwiseinthethirdcase.
Thecurrentisclockwiseinthefirstcase,counterclockwiseinthesecondcaseandzerointhethirdcase.
Thecurrentisclockwiseinthefirstcase,zerointhesecondcaseandcounterclockwiseinthethirdcase.
Thecurrentiscounterclockwiseinthefirstcase,clockwiseinthesecondcaseandzerointhethirdcase.
Correct
PartB
Findthemagnitudeofthecurrentinducedinthecircuitasitisgoingintothemagneticfield.
ANSWER:
I1
= 0.225 A
Correct
PartC
Findthemagnitudeofthecurrentinducedinthecircuitasitistotallywithinthemagneticfieldbutstillmoving.
ANSWER:
I2
= 0 A
Correct
PartD
Findthemagnitudeofthecurrentinducedinthecircuitasitismovingoutofthefield.
ANSWER:
https://session.masteringphysics.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=4706981
15/36
11/24/2016
I3
Ch29HW
= 0.225 A
Correct
ASimpleWaytoMeasureMagneticFields
AloopofwireisattheedgeofaregionofspacecontainingauniformmagneticfieldB.Theplaneoftheloopisperpendiculartothemagneticfield.Nowthe
loopispulledoutofthisregioninsuchawaythattheareaAofthecoilinsidethemagneticfieldregionisdecreasingattheconstantratec.Thatis,
dA
dt
= c,with c > 0 .
PartA
TheinducedemfintheloopismeasuredtobeV .WhatisthemagnitudeBofthemagneticfieldthattheloopwasin?
ExpressyouranswerintermsofsomeorallofthevariablesA,c,andV .
Hint1.Theformulaforthemagneticfluxthroughaloop
Theformulaforthemagneticfluxthroughawireloopis
= B A = |B||A | cos()
where isthemagneticfield,Aistheareavectorassociatedwiththeloop,andistheanglebetweenthemagneticfieldandtheareavector.
Notethattheareavectorisnormaltotheplaneofthewireloopandcanbechosentobeparallelorantiparalleltothemagneticfieldinthiscase.
Thisambiguityastowhichareavectortochoosedoesnotaffecttheproblemaslongasthevectorchosenstaysthesamethroughoutthe
problem.
Hint2.Howtotakethederivativeoftheproductoftwofunctions
Leta(x)andb(x)betwofunctionsofx.Whichofthefollowinggivesthepropervaluefor
d
dx
[a(x)b(x)] ?
ANSWER:
d(ab)
dx
d(ab)
dx
d(ab)
dx
d(ab)
dx
da
dx
db
=a
dx
da
dx
1
b
b+a
da
dx
db
dx
ba
db
dx
Hint3.Theformulafortheemfinducedinaloop(Faraday'slaw)
TheformulafortheemfE inducedinawireloop(Faraday'slaw)is
E=
d
dt
whereisthemagneticfluxthroughthewireloop.
ANSWER:
B
V
c
Correct
Soyouseethatingeneral,therecanbecontributionstotheinducedemfinawireloopbothfromachangingmagneticfieldthroughtheloop(about
whichyoumayhavestudiedearlier)andfromthechangeintheareaoftheloop(withinthemagneticfieldregion),asinthisproblem.
https://session.masteringphysics.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=4706981
16/36
11/24/2016
Ch29HW
PartB
ForthecaseofasquareloopofsidelengthLbeingpulledoutofthemagneticfieldwithconstantspeedv (seethefigure),whatistherateofchangeof
areac =
dA
dt
ExpressyouranswerintermsofLandv .
Hint1.Howtoapproachtheproblem
Thinkaboutthefollowingquestions:
Whatistheshapeoftheregionofthecoilinthemagneticfield?
Whatistheformulafortheareaofsuchashape?
Forthepartofthecoilthatisinthemagneticfield,isthelengthchanging?Isthewidthchanging?
ANSWER:
c
Lv
Correct
Later,youwilllearn,ifyouhavenotalready,thatthe"motionalemf"E associatedwitharodoflengthLmovingthroughauniformmagneticfieldof
magnitudeBwithspeedv isgivenby
E = vLB
or,equivalently,
B=
E
vL
Thisisanotherwayofthinkingabouttheresultderivedabove.Ifyouhavealreadystudiedthis,canyouseewhichsidesofthesquareloop
contributetothemotionalemfandwhichdonot,andwhy?
Exercise29.5
Acircularloopofwirewitharadiusof13.0cmandorientedinthehorizontalxyplaneislocatedinaregionofuniformmagneticfield.Afieldof1.5Tis
directedalongthepositivezdirection,whichisupward.
PartA
Iftheloopisremovedfromthefieldregioninatimeintervalof2.7ms,findtheaverageemfthatwillbeinducedinthewireloopduringtheextraction
process.
Expressyouranswerusingtwosignificantfigures.
ANSWER:
E
= 29 V
Correct
PartB
https://session.masteringphysics.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=4706981
17/36
11/24/2016
Ch29HW
Ifthecoilisviewedlookingdownonitfromabove,istheinducedcurrentintheloopclockwiseorcounterclockwise?
ANSWER:
Clockwise
Counterclockwise
Correct
Exercise29.8
Aflat,circular,steelloopofradius75cmisatrestinauniformmagneticfield,asshowninanedgeonviewinthefigure.Thefieldischangingwithtime,
accordingtoB(t)
(0.057s
= (1.4T)e
)t
PartA
Findtheemfinducedintheloopasafunctionoftime(assumetisinseconds).
Expressyouranswerintermsofthevariablet.
ANSWER:
E
0.057t
0.122e
Correct
PartB
1
Whenistheinducedemfequalto 18 ofitsinitialvalue?
ANSWER:
t
= 50.7 s
Correct
PartC
Findthedirectionofthecurrentinducedintheloop,asviewedfromabovetheloop.
ANSWER:
Counterclockwise
Clockwise
https://session.masteringphysics.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=4706981
18/36
11/24/2016
Ch29HW
Correct
PSS29.1:Faraday'sLaw
LearningGoal:
TopracticeProblemSolvingStrategy29.1:Faraday'sLaw.
Ametaldetectorusesachangingmagneticfieldtodetectmetallicobjects.Supposeametaldetectorthatgeneratesauniformmagneticfieldperpendicularto
itssurfaceisheldstationaryatanangleof15.0 totheground,whilejustbelowthesurfacethereliesasilverbraceletconsistingof6circularloopsofradius
5.00cmwiththeplaneoftheloopsparalleltotheground.Ifthemagneticfieldincreasesataconstantrateof0.0250T/s,whatistheinducedemfE ?Take
themagneticfluxthroughanareatobepositivewhenBcrossestheareafromtoptobottom.
ProblemSolvingStrategy29.1:Faraday'sLaw
IDENTIFYtherelevantconcepts:
Faradayslawapplieswhenthereisachangingmagneticflux.Tousethelaw,identifyanareathroughwhichthereisafluxofmagneticfield.
SETUPtheproblemusingthefollowingsteps:
1.Determinewhatismakingthemagneticfluxchange.Istheconductormovingorchangingorientation?Isthemagneticfieldchanging?
2.ChooseadirectionfortheareavectorAordAthatisperpendiculartotheplaneofthearea.Whateverdirectionyouchoose,useitconsistently
throughouttheproblem.
EXECUTEthesolutionasfollows:
1.CalculatethemagneticfluxusingB = B A= BA cos ifBisuniformovertheareaand B
uniform,beingmindfulofthedirectionyouchosefortheareavector.
2.CalculatetheinducedemfusingE = N
d B
dt
foraconductorthathasN turnsinacoil.Rememberthesignforthepositivedirectionofemf
anduseitconsistently.
3.IfthecircuitresistanceRisknown,youcancalculatethemagnitudeoftheinducedcurrentI usingE
= IR
EVALUATEyouranswer:
Doesyouranswermakephysicalsense?Checkoveryourunits,andbesurethatyou'vecorrectlyusedthesignrules.
IDENTIFYtherelevantconcepts
Thereisachangingmagneticfluxthroughtheareaenclosedbytheloopsofthebraceletduetothemagneticfieldproducedbythemetaldetector.Therefore,
Faraday'slawappliestothisproblem.
SETUPtheproblemusingthefollowingsteps
PartA
Whichofthefollowingisthereasonwhythemagneticfluxthroughthebraceletischanging?
ANSWER:
Thebraceletismovinginthemagneticfield.
Themagnitudeofthemagneticfieldischanging.
Themagneticfieldischangingdirectionwithrespecttothebracelet.
Correct
PartB
Thediagrambelowshowsasideviewofthesituationdescribedinthisproblem.Thebraceletisdepictedasasingleloopparalleltotheground.
DrawtheareavectorAforthebracelet.UsetheblackdotasthestartingpointofA,thatis,makecertaintodrawyourvectorsothatitstailisonthedot.
Onlytheorientationofyourvectorwillbegraded,notitslength.
ANSWER:
https://session.masteringphysics.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=4706981
19/36
11/24/2016
Ch29HW
Correct
WhilethedirectionofAisfixed(bydefinition,Aisperpendiculartotheplaneofthearea),itsorientationisarbitrary.Inthisspecificproblem,Acan
beupwardordownward.However,sincetheproblemintroductionstatesthatthemagneticfluxthroughanareaistobetakenpositivewhenB
crossestheareafromtoptobottom,weneedtotakeAtobedownward,asshowninthediagrambelow,sothattheanglebetweenBandAisless
than90 anditscosineispositive.
UsethischoiceofdirectionforAtoworkthroughthenextpartoftheproblem.
EXECUTEthesolutionasfollows
PartC
BasedonthedefinitionofAgiveninthepreviouspart,whatisthetotalinducedemfE inthebracelet?
Expressyouranswerinvoltstothreesignificantfigures.
Youdidnotopenhintsforthispart.
ANSWER:
E
1.8910
https://session.masteringphysics.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=4706981
20/36
11/24/2016
Ch29HW
IncorrectTryAgain24attemptsremaining
EVALUATEyouranswer
PartD
Thisquestionwillbeshownafteryoucompletepreviousquestion(s).
Exercise29.17
TwoclosedloopsAandC areclosetoalongwirecarryingacurrentI .
PartA
Findthedirection(clockwiseorcounterclockwise)ofthecurrentinducedinloopAifI issteadilyincreasing.
ANSWER:
ThecurrentinloopAiscounterclockwise.
ThecurrentinloopAisclockwise.
ThecurrentinloopAiszero.
Correct
PartB
Findthedirection(clockwiseorcounterclockwise)ofthecurrentinducedintheloopBifI issteadilyincreasing.
ANSWER:
ThecurrentinloopC iscounterclockwise.
ThecurrentinloopC isclockwise.
ThecurrentinloopC iszero.
Correct
PartC
WhileI isincreasing,whatisthedirectionofthenetforcethatthewireexertsonloopA?
ANSWER:
https://session.masteringphysics.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=4706981
21/36
11/24/2016
Ch29HW
ThewireexertsanupwardforceonloopA.
ThewireexertsadownwardforceonloopA.
ThewireexertsnoforceonloopA.
Correct
PartD
WhileI isincreasing,whatisthedirectionofthenetforcethatthewireexertsonloopC ?
ANSWER:
ThewireexertsanupwardforceonloopC .
ThewireexertsadownwardforceonloopC .
ThewireexertsnoforceonloopC .
Correct
PartE
Explainhowyouobtainyouranswer.
Dragthetermsonthelefttotheappropriateblanksontherighttocompletethesentences.
ANSWER:
Reset
Help
decreasing
Whenthecurrentinthewireisincreasingthe
increasing
magnitudeofthemagneticfluxintheloopsis
oppose
support
increasing .
Inducedcurrentsintheloopsandtheforces
exertedonthemaredirectedsothey oppose
thischange.
Correct
Exercise29.25
InthefigureaconductingrodoflengthL=35.0cmmovesinamagneticfieldBofmagnitude0.420Tdirectedintotheplaneofthefigure.Therodmoves
withspeedv =5.90m/sinthedirectionshown.
https://session.masteringphysics.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=4706981
22/36
11/24/2016
Ch29HW
PartA
Whatisthepotentialdifferencebetweentheendsoftherod?
ANSWER:
V
= 0.867 V
Correct
PartB
Whichpoint,aorb,isathigherpotential?
ANSWER:
a
b
Correct
PartC
Whenthechargesintherodareinequilibrium,whatisthemagnitudeoftheelectricfieldwithintherod?
ANSWER:
E
= 2.48 V/m
Correct
PartD
Whatisthedirectionoftheelectricfieldwithintherod?
ANSWER:
Fromatob
Frombtoa
Correct
https://session.masteringphysics.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=4706981
23/36
11/24/2016
Ch29HW
PartE
Whenthechargesintherodareinequilibrium,whichpoint,aorb,hasanexcessofpositivecharge?
ANSWER:
a
b
Correct
PartF
Whatisthepotentialdifferenceacrosstherodifitmovesparalleltoab?
ANSWER:
V
= 0 V
Correct
PartG
Whatisthepotentialdifferenceacrosstherodifitmovesdirectlyoutofthepage?
ANSWER:
V
= 0 V
Correct
MagneticLightSwitchRankingTask
Sixidenticalverticalmetalbarsstartatthepositionsshownbelowandmoveatconstantvelocitiesthroughidenticalmagneticfields.Thebarsmakeelectrical
contactwithandmovealongfrictionlessmetalrodsattachedtolightbulbs.
PartA
Attheinstantshown,rankthesesixscenariosonthebasisofthemagnitudeofthecurrentinthelightbulb.
Rankfromlargesttosmallest.Torankitemsasequivalent,overlapthem.
Hint1.Faraday'slawofinduction
Themagnitudeofthecurrentinthelightbulbisproportionaltothemagnitudeoftheemfinducedineachscenario.Theemfinducedisequaltothe
timerateofchangeofthemagneticfluxthroughtheclosedloopformedbytheslidingbar.
Hint2.Changeinmagneticflux
Magneticfluxistheproductofthemagneticfieldperpendiculartoagivenareaandtheareaitself.Sincethemagneticfieldisconstantinthis
case,anychangeinfluxmustbeduesolelytoachangeinarea.
Hint3.Changeinarea
Theareaoftheclosedloopformedbytheslidingbarchangesataratethatisproportionaltothevelocityoftheslidingbar.
ANSWER:
https://session.masteringphysics.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=4706981
24/36
11/24/2016
Ch29HW
Reset
largest
Help
smallest
Thecorrectrankingcannotbedetermined.
Correct
Exercise29.30
A0.650mlongmetalbarispulledtotherightatasteady6.0 m/sperpendiculartoauniform,0.550Tmagneticfield.Thebarridesonparallelmetalrails
connectedthrougha25,resistor,sotheapparatusmakesacompletecircuit.Ignorethe
resistanceofthebarandtherails.
PartA
Calculatethemagnitudeoftheemfinducedinthecircuit.
Expressyouranswerwiththeappropriateunits.
ANSWER:
E
= 2.1V
Correct
PartB
Findthedirectionofthecurrentinducedinthecircuit.
https://session.masteringphysics.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=4706981
25/36
11/24/2016
Ch29HW
ANSWER:
clockwise
counterclockwise
Correct
PartC
Calculatethecurrentthroughtheresistor.
Expressyouranswerwiththeappropriateunits.
ANSWER:
I
= 8.6102A
Correct
RailGun
Thisproblemexploreshowacurrentcarryingwirecanbeacceleratedbyamagneticfield.YouwillusetheideasofmagneticfluxandtheEMFduetochange
offluxthroughaloop.NotethatthereisaninvolvedfollowuppartthatwillbeshownonceyouhavefoundtheanswertoPartB.
PartA
Aconductingrodisfreetoslideontwoparallelrailswithnegligiblefriction.Attherightendoftherails,avoltagesourceofstrengthV inserieswitha
resistorofresistanceRmakesaclosedcircuittogetherwiththerailsandtherod.Therailsandtherodaretakentobeperfectconductors.Therails
extendtoinfinityontheleft.Thearrangementisshowninthefigure.
ThereisauniformmagneticfieldofmagnitudeB,pervadingallspace,perpendiculartothe
planeofrodandrails.Therodisreleasedfromrest,anditisobservedthatitacceleratestothe
left.Inwhatdirectiondoesthemagneticfieldpoint?
Hint1.Theforceonaconductingrodduetoamagneticfield
Thereisaforceontherodbecauseacurrentisflowingthroughit.Hencechargesaremovingperpendiculartothemagneticfield.Therod
experiencesaforceF ,whichisgivenby
F =
IL B
Hint2.Thedirectionofthemagneticfield
Usetherighthandrulewiththecrossproduct:Takeyourrighthandandpointwithyourindexfingerinthedirectionoftherail'smotion,andpoint
yourmiddlefingerinthedirectionofL.Yourthumbwillthenpointinthedirectionofthemagneticfield.
ANSWER:
intotheplaneofthefigure
outoftheplaneofthefigure
https://session.masteringphysics.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=4706981
26/36
11/24/2016
Ch29HW
Correct
PartB
Assumingthattherailshavenoresistance,whatisthemostaccuratequalitativedescriptionofthemotionoftherod?
Hint1.Lenz'slaw
AnEMFisinducedinthecircuitduetothechangeinmagneticfluxthroughit.ButwillthisEMFincreasethecurrentthroughtheloopordecrease
itbyopposingthevoltagecomingfromthesource?Lenz'slawstatesthatinducedcurrentswillalwaysflowinsuchawaythattheyopposethe
changeinfluxthatcausedthem.
Hint2.AppylingLenz'slawtothisproblem
LetusapplyLenz'slawhere.Wewanttofindthedirectionoftheinducedcurrent.Thechangeinfluxthatinducedthiscurrentiscausedbythe
motionoftherod,whichinturniscausedbythecurrentflowingaroundthecircuitduetothevoltagesource.Theinducedcurrentworksagainst
thatsourcecurrent,andreducesit.Alternatively,onecouldsaythattheinducedEMFopposesthevoltagefromthesource.
Hint3.Thevelocityoftherod
Thehigherthevelocityoftherod,thehighertheinducedEMF,andthelowerthecurrentflowingthroughtheloop.Buttheforceacceleratingtherod
isproportionaltothecurrent.Hencetheaccelerationgoesdownasthevelocitygoesup.Thevelocitycannotincreasebeyondthepointatwhich
theinducedEMFisequalandoppositetoV .
ANSWER:
Therodwillacceleratebutthemagnitudeoftheaccelerationwilldecreasewithtimethevelocityoftherodwillapproachbutneverexceeda
certainterminalvelocity.
Undertheseidealizedconditionstherodwillexperienceconstantaccelerationandthevelocityoftherodwillincreaseindefinitely.
Therodwillaccelerateindefinitelywithaccelerationproportionaltoits(increasing)velocity.
Correct
PartC
Whatistheaccelerationar (t)oftherod?Takemtobethemassoftherod.
ExpressyouranswerasafunctionofV ,B,thevelocityoftherodv r (t),L,R,andthemassoftherodm.
Hint1.FindtheinducedEMF
Todeterminethecurrent,weneedtheEMFE(t) inducedbythechangeinmagneticflux(t)
Faraday'slawstatesthatE(t) =
d(t)
dt
= B A (t)
throughthecurrentloopofareaA(t).
.ThemotionoftherodwillchangeA(t)accordingto
d(t)
dt
dA(t)
dt
B .WhatistheEMF E(t) ?
BLv r (t)
Hint2.Findthecurrentintherod
WecanfindthecurrentthroughtherailbyusingKirchhoff'sruleforaclosedcircuit:I R
currentI (t)?
= V +E
,whereE istheinducedEMF.Whatisthe
Expressyouranswerintermsofv r (t)andothergivenquantities.
ANSWER:
I (t)
V BLvr (t)
R
https://session.masteringphysics.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=4706981
27/36
11/24/2016
Ch29HW
Hint3.Findtheaccelerationoftherod
Tofindtheaccelerationar (t),weneedtheforceontherod.Wehavealreadydetermineditsdirection.ThemagnitudeofthisforceisgiveninPart
A.i.Writedownanexpressionforar (t),usingNewton'ssecondlaw.
Expresyouranswerintermsofmassm,currentI (t),B,andL.
ANSWER:
ar (t)
I (t)BL
m
ANSWER:
ar (t)
(V BLvr (t))LB
Rm
Correct
Makingthesubstitutionar (t) =
dvr (t)
dt
,youobtainthedfferentialequation
dvr (t)
dt
BL
mR
(V BLvr (t)),
whichyoucansolvetofindthevelocityoftherodasafunctionoftime:
vr (t) =
V
BL
(1 e
2
2
B L
mR
).
Toachieveahighacceleration,whichisnecessaryforausefulgun,amagneticfieldoflargemagnitudeandahighvoltageareadvantageous.
PartD
Whatistheterminalvelocityv t reachedbytherod?
Hint1.Findanexpressionfortheterminalvelocity
Theterminalvelocityisreachedwhentheaccelerationiszero.Whatistheconditionforthis?
Writedownthiscondition,expressingtheappliedvoltageV asafunctionoftheterminalvelocityv t .
ANSWER:
V
BLv t
ANSWER:
vt
V
BL
Correct
Alargermagneticfieldincreasestheaccelerationoftherod,butlowerstheterminalvelocity:atradeoffforrailgunengineers!
Exercise29.43
Supposethattheparallelplatesinthefigurehaveanareaof3.00cm2 andareseparatedbya2.50mmthicksheetofdielectricthatcompletelyfillsthe
volumebetweentheplates.Thedielectrichasdielectricconstant4.70.(Youcanignorefringingeffects.)Atacertaininstant,thepotentialdifferencebetween
theplatesis120VandtheconductioncurrentiC equals6.00mA.
https://session.masteringphysics.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=4706981
28/36
11/24/2016
Ch29HW
PartA
Atthisinstant,whatisthechargeqoneachplate?
ANSWER:
|q|
= 5.991010 C
Correct
PartB
Atthisinstant,whatistherateofchangeofchargeontheplates?
ANSWER:
dq
dt
= 6.00103 A
Correct
PartC
Atthisinstant,whatisthedisplacementcurrentinthedielectric?
ANSWER:
id
= 6.00103 A
Correct
Exercise29.45
Attemperaturesnearabsolutezero,Bc approaches0.142Tforvanadium,atypeIsuperconductor.Thenormalphaseofvanadiumhasamagnetic
susceptibilityclosetozero.Consideralong,thinvanadiumcylinderwithitsaxisparalleltoanexternalmagneticfieldB0 inthe+xdirection.Atpointsfarfrom
theendsofthecylinder,bysymmetry,allthemagneticvectorsareparalleltothexaxis.
PartA
Attemperaturesnearabsolutezero,whatisthemagnitudeoftheresultantmagneticfieldBinsidethecylinderforB0
0.130T)^i ?
= (
ANSWER:
B
= 0 T
https://session.masteringphysics.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=4706981
29/36
11/24/2016
Ch29HW
Correct
PartB
WhatisthedirectionoftheresultantmagneticfieldBinsidethecylinderforthiscase?
ANSWER:
inthe+xdirection
inthexdirection
perpendiculartothexaxis
thefieldiszero
Correct
PartC
WhatisthemagnitudeoftheresultantmagneticfieldBoutsidethecylinder(farfromtheends)forthiscase?
ANSWER:
B
= 0.130 T
Correct
PartD
WhatisthedirectionoftheresultantmagneticfieldBoutsidethecylinder(farfromtheends)forthiscase?
ANSWER:
inthe+xdirection
inthexdirection
perpendiculartothexaxis
thefieldiszero
Correct
PartE
WhatisthemagnitudeofthemagnetizationMinsidethecylinderforthiscase?
ANSWER:
M
= 1.03105 A/m
Correct
PartF
WhatisthedirectionofthemagnetizationMinsidethecylinderforthiscase?
ANSWER:
https://session.masteringphysics.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=4706981
30/36
11/24/2016
Ch29HW
inthe+xdirection
inthexdirection
perpendiculartothexaxis
themagnetizationiszero
Correct
PartG
WhatisthemagnitudeofthemagnetizationMoutside(farfromtheends)thecylinderforthiscase?
ANSWER:
M
= 0 A/m
Correct
PartH
WhatisthedirectionofthemagnetizationMoutsidethecylinder(farfromtheends)forthiscase?
ANSWER:
inthe+xdirection
inthexdirection
perpendiculartothexaxis
themagnetizationiszero
Correct
PartI
Attemperaturesnearabsolutezero,whatisthemagnitudeoftheresultantmagneticfieldBinsidethecylinderforB0
^
= (0.260T) i
ANSWER:
B
= 0.260 T
Correct
PartJ
WhatisthedirectionoftheresultantmagneticfieldBinsidethecylinderforthiscase?
ANSWER:
inthe+xdirection
inthexdirection
perpendiculartothexaxis
thefieldiszero
Correct
https://session.masteringphysics.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=4706981
31/36
11/24/2016
Ch29HW
PartK
WhatisthemagnitudeoftheresultantmagneticfieldBoutsidethecylinder(farfromtheends)forthiscase?
ANSWER:
B
= 0.260 T
Correct
PartL
WhatisthedirectionoftheresultantmagneticfieldBoutsidethecylinder(farfromtheends)forthiscase?
ANSWER:
inthe+xdirection
inthexdirection
perpendiculartothexaxis
thefieldiszero
Correct
PartM
WhatisthemagnitudeofthemagnetizationMinsidethecylinderforthiscase?
ANSWER:
M
= 0 A/m
Correct
PartN
WhatisthedirectionofthemagnetizationMinsidethecylinderforthiscase?
ANSWER:
inthe+xdirection
inthexdirection
perpendiculartothexaxis
themagnetizationiszero
Correct
PartO
WhatisthemagnitudeofthemagnetizationMoutsidethecylinderforthiscase?
ANSWER:
M
= 0 A/m
Correct
https://session.masteringphysics.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=4706981
32/36
11/24/2016
Ch29HW
PartP
WhatisthedirectionofthemagnetizationMoutsidethecylinderforthiscase?
ANSWER:
inthe+xdirection
inthexdirection
perpendiculartothexaxis
themagnetizationiszero
Correct
Exercise29.60
Ametalrodwithalengthof23.0cmliesinthexy planeandmakesanangleof38.7 withthepositivexaxisandanangleof51.3 withthepositiveyaxis.
Therodismovinginthe+xdirectionwithaspeedof6.80m/s.TherodisinauniformmagneticfieldB =
^
^
^
(0.160T) i (0.200T) j (0.0200T )k
PartA
Whatisthemagnitudeoftheemfinducedintherod?
ANSWER:
E
0.0467
IncorrectTryAgain22attemptsremaining
Problem29.49
Averylong,straightsolenoidwithacrosssectionalareaof1.84cm2 iswoundwith86.4turnsofwirepercentimeter.Startingatt=0,thecurrentinthe
solenoidisincreasingaccordingtoi(t) =(0.165A/s2 )t2 .Asecondarywindingof5turnsencirclesthesolenoidatitscenter,suchthatthesecondary
windinghasthesamecrosssectionalareaasthesolenoid.
PartA
Whatisthemagnitudeoftheemfinducedinthesecondarywindingattheinstantthatthecurrentinthesolenoidis3.2A?
Expressyouranswerwiththeappropriateunits.
ANSWER:
= 1.45105V
|E|
Correct
ASuperconductingCylinder
Attemperaturesnearabsolutezero,thecriticalfieldBc forvanadium,atypeIsuperconductor,approaches0.142tesla.Thenormalphaseofvanadiumhasa
magneticsusceptibilityclosetozero.Consideralong,thin,solidvanadiumcylinderwithitsaxisparalleltoanexternalmagneticfieldB0 inthe+xdirection.
Atpointsfarfromtheendsofthecylinder,bysymmetry,allthemagneticvectorsareparalleltothexaxis.
First,consideranappliedmagneticfieldB0
^
= (0.130 T) i
PartA
Attemperaturesnearabsolutezero,whatisthemagnitudeoftheresultantmagneticfieldBinsidethecylinder(farfromtheends)?
Expressyouranswerinteslas.
https://session.masteringphysics.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=4706981
33/36
11/24/2016
Ch29HW
Hint1.Whatisthecriticalfield?
ChoosethecorrectdefinitionofthecriticialfieldBc .
ANSWER:
themaximummagnitudeofmagneticfieldintowhichanobjectcanbeplacedandstillexhibitsuperconductivity(atagiventemperature
belowthecriticaltemperature)
themagneticfieldduetocoulomb(orconservative)forces.
ANSWER:
|B|
= 0 T
Correct
PartB
WhatisthemagnitudeoftheresultantmagneticfieldBoutsidethecylinder(farfromtheends)forthesituationdescribedintheproblemintroduction?
Expressyouranswerinteslas.
Hint1.Findthemagneticfieldduetothecylinder
ThinkofthemagneticfieldoutsidethecylinderasanappliedfieldB0 plusamagneticfieldBcyl duetothecylinder.WhatisthemagnitudeofBcyl
?
Hint1.Asolenoidanalogy
Ifyougivesomethoughttothisproblem,youmaybeabletosolveitwithoutperforminganycalculations.Weknowthatthemagneticfield
insidethecylinderiszero.Weknowthattheobjectisbehavingasthoughtherewereacurrentflowingonitssurfacecreatingamagnetic
fieldthatexactlycancelstheappliedmagneticfield.Becausetheappliedmagneticfieldisparalleltothexaxis,theinducedmagneticfield
mustalsobeparalleltothexaxis.
Let'srecap:Wehaveacylindricalobjectbehavingasthoughacurrentwereflowingalongitssurfaceinsuchawaythatthereisamagnetic
fieldinsideitparalleltoitsaxis.Doesthissoundfamiliar?Thecylinderisactinglikeasolenoid.Currentflowingaroundthecircumference
producesamagneticfieldinsidethatisparalleltothexaxis(whichisalsotheaxisofthecylinder).Doyourecallwhatthemagneticfieldis
outsideofasolenoid?
ANSWER:
Bcyl
= 0
ANSWER:
|B|
= 0.130 T
Correct
PartC
WhatisthemagnitudeofthemagnetizationMin insidethecylinder?WhatisthemagnitudeofthemagnetizationMout outsidethecylinder?
Expressyouranswersinamperespermeterseparatedbyacomma.
Hint1.Howtoapproachtheproblem
https://session.masteringphysics.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=4706981
34/36
11/24/2016
Ch29HW
Hint2.Valueof0
Recallthat0
= 4 10
Tm
A
instandardSIunits.
ANSWER:
M in
Correct
Recallthatthereneedstobeamaterialpresenttoinducemagnetization.Inotherwords,themagnetizationoffreespaceisalwayszero.
NowconsideranappliedmagneticfieldB0
^
= (0.260 T) i
PartD
Attemperaturesnearabsolutezero,whatisthemagnitudeoftheresultantmagneticfieldBinsidethecylinder(farfromtheends)?
Hint1.Howtoapproachtheproblem
RecallthatwhenB0 > Bc ,anobjectwillnotexhibitsuperconductivity.
Hint2.Moreonsuperconductivity
Whenanobjectisnotinthesuperconductingphase,themagneticdipolesofwhichitismadecannotalignsoastocanceltheappliedmagnetic
field.Whenthecriticalfieldisexceeded,makingthematerialnolongersuperconducting,themagnetizationdependsonthemagneticsusceptibility
ofthematerialinitsnormalphase.
ANSWER:
|B|
= 0.260 T
Correct
PartE
WhatisthemagnitudeoftheresultantmagneticfieldBoutsidethecylinder(farfromtheends)?
Hint1.Howtoapproachtheproblem
ThispartisconceptuallysimilartoPartE,inthatanymagneticfieldcausedbythecylinderwillbebasedonitsnormalphasemagnetic
susceptibility.
ANSWER:
|B|
= 0.260 T
Correct
PartF
WhatisthemagnitudeofthemagnetizationMin insidethecylinder?WhatisthemagnitudeofthemagnetizationM_outoutsidethecylinder?
Expressyouranswersinamperespermeterseparatedbyacomma.
https://session.masteringphysics.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=4706981
35/36
11/24/2016
Ch29HW
ANSWER:
M in
Correct
ScoreSummary:
Yourscoreonthisassignmentis91.6%.
Youreceived22.9outofapossibletotalof25points.
https://session.masteringphysics.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=4706981
36/36