_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

************************************************
THUT NG XY DNG CU VIT - PHP - ANH
VOCABULAIRES TECHNIQUES DE CONSTRUCTION DES PONTS
TECNICHCAL GLOSSARIE OF BRIDGE ENGINEERING
*************************************************
(Bn tho ln 3)
(Le troixime manuscrit)
(THIRD DRAFT)
H ni, thng 12 - 2001
************************************************************************

************************************************************************

L i n i u
y l mt ti liu son tho dnh cho cc sinh vin ngnh Cu - ng nhm gip trong vic luyn tp dch cc ti liu k thut t
ting Vit sang ting Php v ting Anh. Phn ting Php ly theo cc
thut ng ca Tiu chun thit k ca nc Php. Phn ting Anh da
theo cc thut ng trong Tiu chun AASHTO-LRFD ca Hoa-k. Bn in
ny ch l bn in th, cn mt s ch trng s c b sung dn dn.

______

Tc gi mong nhn c cc kin ph bnh sa cha chun

b cho bn in chnh thc hon thin hn.

************************************************************

______

A
p lc
p lc
p lc
p lc
chy
p lc

bn ca t
ch ng
b ng
ca dng nc

Pression latrale de terres Lateral earth pressure

Pousse
Bute
Pression du courant
Stream flow pressure

cc i

Pression maximum

p lc y ca t
p lc thy tnh
nh hng ca nhit

Pouss des terres

Pouss hydrostatique
Effet de temprature

Maximum working
pressure
Earth pressure
Hydrostatic pressure
Temperature effect

B
Bn knh cong (bn
knh on ng
cong)
Bn knh tc dng ca
m di
Bn knh trong ca ng cong
Bn cnh di

Rayon de courbure

Radius of curve

Rayon d'action des

aiquilles de vibration
Rayon intrieur de
courbure
Semelle infrieure

Reach (of vibrator)

Bn cnh trn
Bn cnh (mt ct I,J,
hp)
Bn gi gin n trn
4 cnh ln cc dm

Semelle suprieure
Bride, l'aile (f)

Bn ch nht gi gin
n trn bn cnh ln
cc dm
Bn c khot l
Bn c kch thc gim
bt
Bn c nhp theo mt
hng (bn 2 cnh)
Bn c nhp theo hai
hng (bn 4 cnh)
Bn c sn
Bn c sn trc giao

Inside radius of
curvature
Bottom flanger,Bottom
slab
Top flange,Top slab
Flange slab

Dalle appuis simples

sur poutres disposees au
coutour
Dalle rectangulaire
appuis simples sur
poutres disposes au
coutour
Dalle lgie

Slab simply supported

along all four edges by
beams
Rectangular slab simply
supported along all four
edges by beams

Dalle appuis dans une

One-way spaning
direction slab
Two-way spaning
directions slab (slab
supported on four sides)

Dalle appuis dans deux

Dalle nervure
Dalle orthotrope

Voided slab, Hollow slab

______

Bn ca mu neo, Bn
neo
Bn y ca dm hp
Bn t ct thp hai
hng
Bn ghi chp tnh
ton, Bn tnh
Bn mt cu
Bn mt cu c b
tng ti ch
Bn mt cu trc hng
Bn np hp
Bn ni p, bn m
Bn ni ph
Bn nt, bn tit
im
Bn phng
Bn qu
Bn sn
Bn thp ph ( phn
bn cnh dm
thp ...)
Bn trn nh
Bn v phi cnh
Bn v thi cng
Bao ph mu neo d
ng lc
Bao ti ( dng h
b tng)
Bo co th nghim
cc
Bo dng, duy tu
Bo dng b tng trong
lc ha cng
Bo v chng mi
mn
Bo v chng xi l
Bo v ct thp
chng r
Bng dnh

Plague d'ancrage

Anchor plate

Hourdis infrieur d'une

caisson
Dalle arme dans deux
directions
Note de calcul

Bottom slab of box

girder
Slab reinforced in both
directions
Calculating note

Hourdis, tablier
Dalle coule en place

Deck slab, deck plate

Cast-in-situ flat place
slab
Orthotropic desk

Dalle orthotrope
Hourdir suprieur d'une
caisson
Plate-bande
Couvre-joint
Gousset Haunch

Top slab of box

Dalle plane
Dalle de transition
Plancher-dalle,
plancheren dalle
Plaque de couverture

Fat slab
Transition slab
Floor slab

Hourdis
Dessin en perspectif ...
Dessin d'excution
Cachetage Sealing

Top slab

Cover-plate
Splice plat, scab
Gusset plate

Cover plate

Erection plan

Burlap
Record of test piles
Entretien
Cure du Bton

Maintenance
Curing

Protection contre
l'abrasion
Protection contre
l'affounillement
Protection des
armatures contre la
corrosion
Bande adhsive

Protection against
abrasion
Protection against scour
Protection against
corrosion
Joint tape

______

Bng gang c
Bng thp cn
Bt li
Bt li nht
B tng
B tng bo h (bn
ngoi ct thp)
B tng bt y (ca
mng Cp cc, ca
ging, ca h)
B tng bm
B tng ct
B tng c qu nhiu
ct thp
B tng ct thp d
ng lc
B tng ct thp d
ng lc trong
B tng ct thp d
ng lc ngoi
B tng ct thp thng
B tng cng cao
B tng b tch lp
(b bc lp)
B tng c ti ch

.... en fonte ductile

.....en acier lamin
Dfavorable
la plus dfavorable
Bton
Enrobage des armatures

...of cast iron

...of laminated steel
Unfavorable...
the most unfavorable
Concrete
Concrete cover

Lit de beton au fond

fouilk, bouchon

Bton de sable
Bton fortement arms

Pumping concrete
Sand concrete
Over-reinforced concrete

Bton prcontraint

Prestressed concrete

Bton prcontrainte
intrieuse
Bton prcontrainte
extrieuse
Bton arm

Internal prestressed
concrete
External prestressed
concrete
Reinforced concrete

Bton a haute resistance

Beton desagrege

High strength concrete

Spalled concrete

Bton coul en place

B tng
B tng
nhanh
B tng
thp
B tng

c sn
ha cng

Beton prfabrique
Bton sement

Cast in situ place

concrete
Precast concrete
Early strength concrete

khng ct

Bton non-arme

mc thp

Bton a faible

B tng nng
B tng nh
B tng nh c ct

Bton lourd
Bton lger
Bton lger sable

B tng ngho

Bton maigre

B tng phun

Bton projett, Gunite,

Shotcret,
Bton de graviers ...
Bton hydraulique
Bton densit normale

B tng si
B tng thy cng
B tng trng lng
thng thng

Plain concrete,
Unreinforced concrete
Low-grade concrete
resistance
Heavy weight concrete
Light weight concrete
Sandlight weight
concrete
Lean concrete (low
grade concrete)
Sprayed concrete,
Shotcrete,
Hydraulic concrete
Normal weight concrete,
Ordinary structural
concrete

______

B tng ti (mi trn

xong)
B tng ximng
B mt chuyn tip
B mt tip xc
B mt ngoi
B mt vn khun
B phn phi lc
B ko cng ct thp
d ng lc
B mng
Bin bin i ng
sut
Bin dng ca neo khi
d ng lc t kch
truyn vo mu neo
Bin dng ca cc th
trn mt ct
Bin dng co ngn tng i
Bin dng di hn
Bin dng dn di tng i
Bin dng do co ngt
Bin dng do un
Bin dng do lc ct
Bin dng do t bin
Bin dng n hi
Bin
Bin
gian
Bin
Bin
Bin

dng qu mc
dng theo thi
dng tc thi
dng vng ln
i nhit

Bin i s tnh
hc
Bin i theo thi
gian ca

Bton frais

Fresh concrete

Bton ciment Pooclan

Portland-cement,
Portland concrete
... Interface
Contact surface
Exterior face

Surface de contact
Paroit, Exterior face
Face exterieure
Paroit du coffrage
Plate-forme
Semelle
Amplitude des variations
de contrainte

Form exterior face ...

Bed plate
Prestressing bed
Footing
Amplitude of stress
... Anchorage seating

... Strain
Raccourcissement unitaire Unit shortening
Dformation de longue
dure
Allongement unitaire

Long-term deformation

Dformation de
Shrinkage
Dformations dues la ...

Retrait deformation

Dformations dues
leffot tranchant
Dformation de creep
Dformation elastic,
Strain elastique
Dformation excessive
Dformation diffre
Dformation instantane
Deformation convexe
Variation de la
temperature
Modification du schema
statique ...
Variation dans le ... temps
de ...

Unit lengthening

Flexible flexion
deformation
Shear deformation
Deformation due to
Creep deformation
Elastic deformation
Excessive deformation
Time-dependent
deformation
Imediate deflection
Upward deflection

Variation in accordance
with the time of ...

______

Biu din th ca
Biu bin dng
tuyn tnh
Biu tc dng tng h m men-lc
dc
Bt y
Bt kn, lp kn
B xon 7 si thp
Bc lp b tng bo h
B tr
B tr cc im ct
t ct thp dc ca
dm
B tr chung ca cu

Reprsentation
graphique de ...
Diagramme de
Dformation linaire
Diagramme dinteraction
moment-interaction
Metre un lit de ....
Etanchement
Toron Strand
Enlever lacoche
denrobage du beton
Arrangement ...
Rparatition des arrts
des barres longgitudinal
de la poutre
Disposition generale

B tr ct thp

Disposition des
armatures, Ferraillage ...
B tr ct thp d ng Cblage
lc
B xung, thm vo
Additional
B thit b
Equippement
B ni cc on cp
Coupleur, Dispositif de
d ng lc ko sau
raboutage
B phn lm lch hng Deviateur
cp
Bi trn
Lubrification
Bt mu ( fa sn)
Pigment
Bc xp hng
Manipuler to handle
Bm (my bm)
Pompe
Bm chm (ngm
Pompe immerge ...
trong nc)
Bm du dng tay
Pompe dhuile maine
Bm ht
Pompe aspirante
Bm ly tm

Pompe centrifuge

Bm nc dng tay
Bu lng hnh ch U
Bu lng
Bu lng neo
Ba
Ba hi nc n
ng

Pompe deau a maine

Lien en U, Boulon en U
Boulon
Boulon dancrage
Mouton
Mouton vapeur simple
effet

Graphical representation
of ...
Linear deformation
diagram
Momen-Axial force effort
normal diagram
Sealing
Removal of the concrete
cover
Arrangement ...
Arrangement of
longitudinales
renforcement cut-out
General location of a
bridge
Arrangement of
reinforcement
Cable disposition
Additional
Equipement Set, Device
Coupleur
Deviator
Lubrification
Pigment
Pump
Hand-act oil pump
Aspiring pump,
Extraction pump
Centifical pump, Impeller
pump
Hand-act water pump
U form bolt connection
Bolt
Anchor bolt
Hammer
Hydraulic hammer of
simple effect

______

Bc xon ca si thp
trong b xon

Pas denroulement des fils

Twist step of a cable

C
Cm bin o
bin dng
Cm bin o ng
sut o lc
Cnh tay n
Cnh tranh
Cao c
Cao , cao trnh
Cao chn cc
Cao su
Cp c t trng
thp
Cp di c ko cng
t 2 u
Cp p va
Cp t hp long
y hp
Cp tm khng p va
Cp c m km
Cp gm cc b si
xon bc trong cht
do
Cp ngn c ko
cng t mt u
Cp treo xin (ca h
dy xin)
Cp thp d ng lc
Cp xon 7 si
Ct
Ct m
Ct bt
Ct cht
Ct kh
Ct t (m nc)
Ct u cc
Ct thun ty
Cn bng tnh hc
Cn cu
Cn cu cng

Jauge de Dformation ...

Capur ...
Bras de levier
Comptition
Nivellement
Altitude, Level Cote de
niveau
Caoutchouc ...
Cble basse relaxation
Cble long tendu des
deux cot
Cble injecte au
Cble de solidarisation
infrieur
Cble provisoire non
coulis injecte
Cble galvanis
Cble torons graisses
et delastomere

Momen arm
Competition, Competing
Leveling
Pile bottom level
Ruber
Low relaxation strand
Long cable tensioned at
two ends
Grouted cable
Temporary non-grouted
cable
Galvanized strand
Plastic coated greased
strand enveloppes cable

Cble court tir dun seul Short cable tensioned at

cot
one end
Haubans
Stay cable
Cble, toron
Toron 7 fils
Sable
Sable humide
Sable trs fin
Sable dense
Sable sec
Sable sature deau
Cisaillement simple ...
quilibre statique
Grue
Grue portique

Prestressing teel strand

7 wire strand
Sand
Moisture sand
Dusts sand
Compacted sand
Dry sand
Wet sand
Cut pile head
Simple shear
Static equilibrum
Crane
Gantry crane

______

Cp (ca b tng, ca
)
Cp ca b tng
Cp ca ct thp
Cp ca ti trng
Cp phi ht
Cp phi ht khng
lin tc
Cp phi ht lin tc

Grade (du beton, ...)

Grade

Grade du beton
Grade delacier
Classe du chargement
Granulomtrie
Granulomtrie
uncontinue
Ulomtrie continue

Cu kin
Cu kin chu ct
Cu kin chu nn
Cu kin chu xon
Cu kin cha nt
Cu kin c bn cnh
Cu kin c hm lng
ct thp ti thiu
Cu kin c mt ct
ch nht
Cu kin c sn
Cu kin lin hp
Cu kin lin kt
Cu kin lin khi
Cu kin lin hip
chu un
Cu kin hnh lng
tr
Cu
Cu bn
Cu bn lin tc c 2
hai nhp bng nhau
Cu b tng ct thp
thng
Cu ct
Cu cho mt ln xe

Element
Element contre llement
Pice comprime
Element en torsion
Pice non-fissure
Elementa aile
Pice comportant un
ferrailage minimal
Element a section
rectangulaire
Elemen prefabrique
Element composite
Attache
Element monolithique
Element composite
flexion
Pice prismatique

Grade of concrete
Grade of reinforcement
Class of loading
Grading, Granulometry
Uncontinuous
granlametry
Continuous
granulametry
Member , Element
Member subject to shear
Compression member
Torsion member
Uncracked member
Flanged member
Member with minimum
reinforcement
Rectangular member

Cu cho 2 hay nhiu

ln xe
Cu c ng xe chy
trn
Cu c ng xe chy
di
Cu c tr cao
Cu cong
Cu c nh

Pont a deux ou pluisieur

voies
Pont tablier suprieur

Bridge
Slab bridge
Two-equal spans
continuos slab bridge
Renforced concrete
bridge
Hoist bridge
Bridge design for one
traffic lane
Bridge design for two or
more traffic lanes
Deck bridge

Pont tablier infrieur

Through bridge

Viaduc
Pont en courbe
Pont

Viaduct
Bridge on curve
fixe ...

Pont
Pont-dalle
Pont-dalle continue
deux traves egales
Pont en Bton arm
Pont elvateur
Pont a une voie

Precast member
Composite member
Attachment
Monolithic member
Composite flexural
member
Prismatic member

______

Cu cng v
Cu c hin c
Cu dm hng
Cu dm lin hp
Cu dy xin
Cu dn
Cu di ng
Cu di ng trt
Cu d ng lc ko
sau c b tng ti
ch
Cu i b
Cu ng st

Pont de service (pont de

manutention)
Pont existant...
Pont poutres cantilever
Pont poutres
composes
Pont hauban, Pont
hauban
Viaduc daccs
Pont mobile
Pont glissant
Pont coule en situ a
preconrainte posterieure

Service bridge

Pont pour pitons (la

passerelle pitonnire)
Pont-rail

Pedestrian bridge

Cu gch- xy
Cu hai tng
Cu khung
Cu khung chn xin
Cu khung T c cht
Cu lin tc c ghp
t cc dm gin n
c sn

Pont en masconnerie
Pont deux tages

Cu mng
Cu nng-h thng
ng
Cu xin ,cu treo
Cu nhp ln
Cu nhp ngn

Pont aqueduc
Pont levant

Cu t
Cu
Cu
Cu
Cu
Cu
Cu
Cu

quay
tm
thang ( i b)
thng
trung
vm
vt

Cu vt qua ng st
Ct khc

Pont bequilles
Pont-cadre articule
Pont continue forme des
poutres simples
precontraintes

Pont oblique
Pont de grande porte
Pont frave courte, Pont
de courte trave
Pont-route
Pont roulant
Pon provisoire Escalier
Pont de droit
Pont de la porte moyene
Pont en arc
Pont pour passage
superieur
Pont tranversant le
chemin de fer
Encocher ...

Existing bridge
Cantilever bridge
Composite beam bridge
Cable-stayed bridge
Approach viaduct
Movable bridge
Sliding bridge
Cast-in-place,
posttensioned bridge

Railway bridge, rail

bridge
Masonry bridge
Double deck bridge
Frame bridge
Portal bridge
Rigid frame with hinges
Bridge composed of
simple span precast
prestressed grider made
continues prefabriques
Aqueduct
Lifting bridge
Skew bridge
Long span bridge
Short span bridge
Highway bridge, road
bridge
Turning bridge
Emergency bridge Stairs
Straight bridge
Medium span bridge
Arched bridge
Overpasse, Passage
superieure
Railway overpasse

______

Cu c tr nghing
Cu chui
Chi sch
Chn on
Cht bi trn ct thp
d ng lc
Cht bo v
Cht do
Cht do nhn to
Cht do thin nhin
Cht dnh kt
Cht ha do
Cht hot ha
Cht lm cng, Cht
ho cng
Cht lm tng nhanh
qu trnh

Pont bquilles
Passage infrieur
Brosser ...
Auscultation, pathologic
Graisse, Lubrifiant

Portal bridge
Underpass
to brush clean
Diagnosis
Sliding agent

Agent de protection
Elastomre
Elastomere synthese
Elastomere naturele
Liant
Plastifiant
Activateur
Durcisseur

Prospecting agent
Elastomer, Plastic
Synthetic plastic
Natural plastic
Bond, Bonding agent
Plastifying agent
Activator
Hardener

Accelerateur

Accelerant

Cht lng mong mun

Cht xm thc
Ch i (do lc nn
cc b)
Cho, xin
Ch to, sn xut
Ch to sn
Chm nt neo vo
u neo cho cht
Chi tit chn sn
Ch dn tm thi
Chiu cao
Chiu cao c hiu

Qualit exige
Agent agressif
Fendage (due a la presion
Fendage locale)
Biais
Farrication
Prfabrique
Blocage des clavettes ...

Required quality
Corrosive agent

Chiu cao dm
Chiu cao tnh khng
Chiu cao ton b ca
cu kin
Chiu dy ca bn
(ca sn)
Chiu di cc h vo
t
Chiu di t ti
(tnh bng mt)
Chiu di on neo
gi ca ct thp
Chiu di kch khi
khng hot ng
Chiu di nhp

Instruction provisoire
Hauter
Hauter utile, Hauteur
effective
Hauteur de la poutre
Hauteur du gabarit
Uteur hors-tout de
lelement

Longueur chargee en
metre
Longueur dancrage de
larmature
Longeur ferm
Trave

Skew
Fabrication, Manufaction
Precast
Embeded item
Temporary instruction
Depth
Effective depth at the
section
Depth of beam
Vertical clearance
Overall depth of member
...Flage thickness (web
thickness)
Length of penetration
<of pile>
Loaded length in meters
Anchorage length
Closed length
Span length

______

Chiu di truyn d
ng lc ko trc
Chiu di truyn lc
nh dnh bm
Chiu di un dc
Chiu dy
Chiu dy bn cnh

Longueur de tranmission
de la precontrainte
Longueur de tranmission
par adherance
Longeur de flambement
Epaisseur
Epaisseur de larm

Chiu rng bn chu

nn ca dm T

Largeur des tables de

width compression des
poutres en T
Largeur utile de laile

Chiu rng c hiu

ca bn cnh
Chiu rng c hiu
(ca dm T)
Chiu rng phn b
ca ti trng bnh xe
Chiu rng phn xe
chy
Chiu rng tnh
khng
Chiu rng ton b
cu
Chnh tr dng sng
Chu ng c m
khng hng
Chu ti

Chu k dao ng
Chn v tr xy dng
cu
Ch rng (khot rng)
Chng m cho b
mt
Cht
Cht b tng
Cht nh vm
(cha kho)
Cht ngang (lp cht
ngang)
Chu k t ti ...
Chu k ng sut thit
k
Chu vi thanh ct
thp ...

Largeur effective (des

poutres en T)
Largeur de reparation
poids dessieu
Large de la chaussee

Transmission length for

pretensioning
Bond transfer length
Buckling lengh
Thickness
Flange thickness, Web
thickness
Compression flange of Tgirder
Effective flange width

Effective width (of T

girder)
du Distribution width for
wheel loads
Roadway width

Largeur du gabarit

Horizontal clearance

Largeur totale du pont

Overall width of bridge

Repulation du couran
deau
Resister sans defaillance

River training work

Periode de vibration
Emplacement du pont

... to stand without

failure
... to subject, to load, to
withstand, to carry, to
bear, to resist
Period of vibration
Bridge loacation

Vide
Hydrofuge de surface

Void
Surface water protection

Cl
Articulation en Bton
Cl,Cle de voute

Hinge
Concrete hinge
Key, Key block, Capstone

Clavette (clavetter)

Fastening pin (to bolt)

... etre sous charge, etre

charge

Cycle des contraintes

projetes

Loading cycle
Design stress cycles
Perimeter of bar

______

Ch cng trnh
Ch u t
Chuyn giao cng
ngh
Chuyn v
Chuyn v quay tng
i
Ch u t, ch cng
trnh
Chng trnh th
nghim
Chng trnh tnh
ton t ng
Chng trnh thit k
t ng
Co dn do nhit
Co ngn ca b tng
Co ngn ca thp
Co ngn n hi
Co ngn li
Co ngt
Cc
Cc b tng ct thp
d ng lc
Cc b tng c sn
Cc chng
Cc dn
Cc d ng lc
Cc ng xong
Cc n
Cc c b tng ti
ch
Cc c sn, cc ch
sn
Cc ng knh ln
Cc khoan
Cc khoan nhi
Cc ma st
Cc ng
Cc ng thp

Maitre doeuvre
Maitre douvrage
Transfert tecnologyque

Engineer,Architect
Owner
Technology transfer

Dplacement
Mouvement de rotation
relatif
Maitre dceuvre, maitre
douvrage
Programme dessais ...

Displacement
Relative rotation

Programme de calcul
automatique
Logiciel de
dimensionnement
automatique
Dilatation thermique

Automatic design
program
Automatic design
software

Raccourcissement du
beton ...
Raccourcissement ... de
lacier
Raccoucissement
lastique
Raccourcir
Retrait
Pieu
Pieu en beton
precontrainte
Pieu en beton prefabrique
Pieu sur pointe
Pieu beton precontrainte
Pieu isole
Pieu a beton coule sur la
place
Pieu prefabrique
Pieu grande diamtre
Pieu for
Pieu fore-moule
Pieu flottant
Pieu-tube
Pieu-tube en acier

Thermal expansion and

construction

Elastic shortening
Contraction
Contraction, shrinkage
Pile
Prestressed concrete pile
Precast concrete pile
Point-bearing pile
Driver pile
Prestressed pile
Driven pile
Single pile
Cast-in-place concrete
pile
Precast pile
Large diameter pile
Bore pile
Bored cast-in-place pile
Friction pile
Pipe pile, hollow shell
pile
Steel pipe pile, tubular
steel pile

______

Cc ng thp khng
lp lng
Cc ng thp nhi b
tng lp lng
Cc rng ly tm
Cc thp hnh H ...
Cc th
Cc vn, cc vn thp
Con ln, tr ca gi
C hc kt cu
C hc l thuyt

Pieu tube non rempli

Unfilled tubular steel pile

Pieu tube de lacier a

beton coule en situ
Pieu creux

Concrete-filled pipe pile

Cng tc ko cng ct
thp
Cng trnh
Cng trnh k thut
cao
Cng trnh ph tm
thi cng
Cng trng
Cng ty
Cng thc pha trn b
tng
Cng
Cng cho, cng xin
Ct ai d ng lc
Ct liu (si )
Ct thp ai (dng
thanh)
Ct thp bn cnh
Ct thp bn mt
cu
Ct thp bn di (ca
mt ct)
Ct thp bn trn (ca
mt ct)
Ct thp chu ct

Mettre en tension

Ct thp chu ko
Ct thp chu nn
Ct thp ch song
song hng xe chy
Ct thp ch vung
gc hng xe chy
Ct thp c dnh
bm cao (c g)

Pieu dessai
Palplache
Barre dappui ...
Mcanique des structures
Mcanique rationnelle

Ouvrage dart
Construction a haute
Construction provisoire
dexecution
Chantier
Compagnie (gpoup)
Formulation du beton
gout
trier tendu
Granulat

Hollow pile
Steel H pile
Test pile
Sheet pile
Structural analysis
Pure mechanics,
Theorical mechanic
Tensioning (tensioning
operation)
Construction, work
High tech work
technique
Temporary construction
Site
Company, corporation
Concrete proportioning
Buse ...
Biais buse ...
Aggregate
Stirrup,link,lateral tie

Armature de laile
Armature du hourdis

Flange reinforcement
Slab reinforcement

Armature infricure

Bottom reinforcement

Armature supricure

Top reinforcement

Armature contre
cisaillement
Armature tendue
Armature comprim

Shear reinforcement

Armature parallele au
passage (longitudinale)
Armature perpendiculaire
au passage (lateral)
Barre haute adhrence

Tension reinforcement
Compression
reinforcement
Main reinforcement
parallel to traffic
Main reinforcement
perpendicular to traffic
Deformed reinforcement

______

Ct thp c t
chng bnh thng
Ct thp c t
chng thp
Ct thp c g (ct
thp gai)
Ct thp dc

Acier relaxation normale Medium relaxation steel

Ct thp d ng lc

Armature de precontraite,
Acier tendon
Armature de
precontrainte a adherante

Ct thp d ng lc
c dnh bm vi b
tng
Ct thp d ng lc
khng dnh bm vi b
tng
Ct thp b r
Ct thp t theo
vng trn
Ct thp gm (
truyn lc ct trt nh
neo)
Ct thp l ra ngoi
Ct thp mc ti
thiu
Ct thp ngang
Ct thp nghing
Ct thp phn b
Ct thp ph t
gn st b mt
Ct thp tng cng
thm
Ct thp thng
Ct thp thi cng
Ct thp thng (khng
d ng lc)
Ct thp trong sn
dm
Ct thp trn trn
Ct thp un nghing
ln
Ct thp xon c
Ct

Acier trs basse

relaxation
Barre dedormee , Barre a
nervois darmature
Armature longitudinale

Armature de
precontrainte non
adherente
Acier circulaire, frettage

Low relaxation steel

Deformed bar, deformed
reinforcement
Longitudinal
reinforcement
Prestressing steel, cable
Bonded tendon

Unbonded tendon

Corroded reinforcement
Hoop reinforcement
Epingle Pin

Armature exposee
Ferrailage minimal

Exposed reinforcement

Acier tranversal, Armature

tranversde
Armature inclinee
Armature repartie,
Armature de reparation
Armature de peau

Transverse
reinforcement
Inclined bar
Distribution
reinforcement
Skin reinforcement

Armature de renfort
Armature droite
Acier de construction
Armature passive (non
precontrainte)
Armature en larme

Strengthening
reinforcement
Straight reinforcement
Erection reinforcement
Non-prestressed
reinforcement
Web reinforcement

Rond lisse
Barre releve

Plain round bar

Bent-up bar

Armature spirale
Chargee

Spiral reinforcement
Column

______

Ct chu ti ng
trc
Ct chu lc
Ct c ct ai vung
gc vi trc
Ct c ct thp xon
c
Ct mc
Ct ng
Ct thp (ca h treo)
Cung cp, cung ng
Cung ng n chn
cng trnh
Ca cng
Cng chu ko
Cng chu ko
ca b tng 28 ngy
Cng chu mi
Cng chu nn
28 ngy
Cng chu un
Cng cc hn
Cng n hi ca
thp lc ko
Cng n hi ca
thp lc nn
Cng c trng
Cng khi vung

Colonne chargee axial

Poteau
Colonne a cache
perpendiculaire a laxe
Colonne a armature
spirale
Balise ...
Pieu-colonne

Axially loaded column

Lateral tied column
Spiral reinforced column

Pile column
Pylone
Fourniture
Supply
Fourniture pied dceuvre Supply at the site
Resistance la fraction
Resistance du beton la
traction 28 jours
Rsistance la fatigue
Rsistance la
compression 28 jours
Resistance a la flexion
Resistance ultime
Resistance elastique
limite de lacier en
tension
Resistance elastique
limite de lacier en
compresion
Rsistance
caractristique
Resistance de
lechantillon cubique

Culvert head
Tensile strength
Tensile strength at 28
days age
Fatigue strength
Compressive strength at
28 days age
Flexural strength
Ultimate strength
Yield strength of
reinforcement in tension
Yield strength of rein
forcement in
compression
Characteristic strength
Cube strength

D
Di hn (ti trng di
hn)
Di phn cch
Dn bn thp
Dn n
Dng hnh hc ca
mt ct
Danh nh
Dm

a long term

Long-term (load)

Separateur
... Collage des plaques
metalliques
Elongation
Geometrie de la section

Seperator
Gluing of steel plate

Nominal ...
Poutre

Expansion
Section geometry
Girder, beam

______

Dm bn thp hn
Dm bn c ng xe
chy di
Dm bn thp c ng xe chy trn
Dm b tng ct thp

Poutre soudee a ame

plaine
Poutre a ame plaine a
tablie inferieure
Poutre a ame plaine a
tablie superieure
Poutre en beton armee

Dm bin, dm ngoi
cng
Dm ch c ct thp
chu ko
Dm chu ti trng ri
u
Dm c c ct thp
chu ko v chu nn
Dm chu un
Dm chu un thun
ty
Dm c chiu cao
khng i
Dm c khot l
Dm ch T
Dm dc ph
Dm d ng lc ko
trc
Dm d ng lc ko
sau
Dm bn
Dm gi gin n

Poutre exterieure

Dm hng
Dm hp
Dm hp nhiu t

Poutre console
Poutre caisson
Poutre caisson a
segments
Poutre continue
Entretoise, Piece de pont
Entretoise dabout
Entretoise portant le

Dm lin tc
Dm ngang
Dm ngang u nhp
Dn ngang mt
cu
Dm ngang trong
nhp
Dm nh,dm nh
hnh
Dm pha trong
Dm tm lao cu

Poutre a armature en
tension seulement
Poutre sous charge
uniformement
Potre a armature en
tension et en compresion
Poutre flechie
Poutre en flexion simple
Poure a hauteur
constante
Poutre elegie
Poutre en T
Longeron
Poutre a precontrainte
anterieure (pretendure)
Poutre a precontrainte
posterieure
Poutre sous dalle
Poutre simple

Entretoise intermediaire

Welded plate girder

Through plate girder
Deck plate girder
Reinforced concrete
beam
Edge beam,exterior
girder
Beam reinforced in
tension only
Uniformly loaded beam
Beam reinforced in
tension and compression
Flexural beam
Pure Flexion beam
Beam of constant depth
Voided beam
T-beam, T-girder
Stringer
Pretensioned beam
Posttensioned beam
Supporting beam
Simply supported beam,
simple span
Cantilever beam
Box girder
Segmental box girder
Continuous beam
Diaphragm
End diaphragm
Floor beam,tranverse
beam table
Intennediate diaphragm

Poutrelle
Poutre iterieure
Poutre de lancement

Interior girder
Launching girder

______

Gi lao dm Dm tn
inh
Dm thp cn ng
hnh
Du dng ly hng ln
trn
Dy thp buc
Dch v sau khi bn
hng
Din tch bao (khng
k thu hp do l)
Din tch ct thp
Din tch danh nh
Din tch mt ct

Poutre rivee

Din tch tip xc

Din tch tnh i
Din tch ta (p
mt)
Dnh bm
Dng nc chy

Contract section
Aire convertee
Surface portante

D vn khun
Dung mi, Dung sai
Dng
Dng c th
nghim nhanh
Dng c o, my o

Decoffrage
Solvan Solvent
Utiliser
Equipement pour essai
rapide
Appareil de mesure

Duy tu,bo dng

D liu (s liu
banu)
D liu tnh ton
D liu v l lt
xy ra
D n s b ( n
s b)
D on

Entretien
Donnee

D ton
D ng
D ng
D ng
D ng
ngang
D ng

Riveted girder

Profil
Positive vers le haut

Positive upward

Ligature
Service apres-vente

Ligature, Tie
After sale service

Aire totale

Gross area

Aire de larmature
Nominale section
Aire dune section

Area of reinforcement
Area of nominal
Area of cross section
(cross sectional area)
Contract area
Transformed area
Bearing are

Adherence
Courant deau

Bond
Stream flow,Tream
current
Form removal
Tolerance Tolerance
to use
Rapid testing kit
Testing device, Testing
instrument
Maitenance
Data

Donnees de calcul

Calculation data
Past flood data

Avant-projet

Preliminary design

Prevoire

Forecast

lc
lc ng tm
lc lch tm
lc theo hng

Devis estimatif, Estimatif

Estimation
Force de precontrainte
Precontrainte centree
Precontrainte excentree
Precontrainte laterale

Prestressing force
Centred prestressing
Non-centred prestressing
Tranverse prestressing

sut

Precontrainte

Prestress

______

D ng sut c hiu
sau mi mt mt
D ng lc ngoi
Di nh hng ca
Dng h b tng mi
xong

Precontrainte effective
(apres pertes)
Precontrainte extericure
... sous leffet de ...

Effective prestress after

loses
External prestressing
... under the effect of ...
Cure to cure, curing

dm
hc, xy
va (chn va h
trn cu)
gio, dn gio
gio treo, gin gio
gio t di dng
ai m vng quanh
i tu
p ng cc yu cu

...
Caillou, granulat concasse
Moellon
Bordure de trotoir

Rock, stone
Gravel
Cobble, ashalar stone
Curb

Echafaudage,Cintre
Cintre
Cintre autolanceur girder
Collier
Rehabilitation
...

Scaffold, scaffolding
Centering,false work
Moving construction

m, chy
m b tng cho cht
m cnh (rung vn
khun)
m di ( m b
tng)
m rung
m trn mt
m trong (vi vo hn
hp b tng)
nh gi, c lng
t
t st
t bi, ph sa
t cht
t dnh kt
t khng dnh kt,
t ri rc
t nn bn di mng
t ph sa, t bi
tch
t st
u thu
u cu
u my dieden
u my hi nc

Dame
Compactage
Vibration des coffrages

Rehabilitation
to meet the
requirements
Tamper
Tamping
Form vibrator

Aiguille (Vibrateur-aiguile)

Reedle vibrator

Dame vibrante
Vibrateur superficielle
Vibrateur interne

Vibrating tamper ...

Surface vibrator
Internal vibrator

Estimation
Sol
Limon, argileux
Alluvion
Terre compacte
Sol cohesif
Sol non coherent
Sol de fondation
Alluvion

Evaluation
Earth, soil
Loam
Alluvion
Compact earth
Cohesive soil
Cohesionless soil,
granular material
Foundation soil
Alluvial soil

Argile
Adjudication
About de pont
Loconotive a diesel
Locomotive a vapeur

Clay
Adjudication
Bridge end
Diesel locomotive
Stream locomotive

______

u neo hnh tr c
khoan l
u nhp
u ni ni cc ct
thp d ng lc
c trng cc vt liu
c im vt liu
c trng c hc
Dt ti lch tm
t ti ln ...
t ti th ln cu
t vo trong khung
ct thp
quai (ngn nc tm)
mu neo d ng
lc
hnh loa ca mu
neo d ng lc
phng qu ti

Tte dancrage
culindrique percee
Bout de la travee
Coupleur

Perforated cylindrical
anchor head
Span end
Coupler

Caracteristique des
materiaux
Caractere du materiau
Caracteristique
mecanique
...
Chargement sur ...
Chargement eperimentale
sur le pont
Mise en place dans le
ferraillage
Batardeau
Plaque dappui

Material characteristics

Tromplaque

Trumplate, cast-guide

Prevision de
surchargement
m u cc
Avant-pieu
im biu din ca
Point representatif de
ni lc (trn th)
sollicitation
im cn o cao
Point a niveler
im u ct thp - Bout tire (de la
c ko cng bng kch precontrainte)
im t ca hp lc Point de passage de le
resultante
im t hp lc nn Point de passage de la
b tng
resultante de
compression du beton
iu chnh, cn
Adjustement, ajuster
chnh cho ng
iu kin t
...
iu kin cn bng
...
ng bin
iu kin dng h b
Condition de cure du
tng
beton
iu kin kh hu bt Condition climatique
li
defavorable
iu kin mi trng
...
iu tra (thanh tra)
...
iu tra bng phng
...
php sng m

Material properties
Mechanical
characteristic
Eccentric loading
Loading on ...
Test loading on bridge
Put in the reinforcement
case
Cofferdam
Bearing plate

Overload provision
Pile cap
Force representative
point (on the curve)
Levelling point
Jacking end
Location of the resultant
Location of the concrete
compressive resultant
Adjustment
Soild conditions
Balanced strain
condition
Condition of curing
Unfavourable climatic
condition
Enviromental condition
Inspection
Sounding

______

ngn cn s tch
ri nhau
inh a
inh mc
inh tn
inh tn bn cnh
inh tia-r-phng
on tu th ( th
cu)
on tu chy thng
xuyn trn tuyn
on xe ti
on dm, khc dm
on (t) hp long
ca kt cu nhp
on (t) kt cu
nhp bn trn tr
on ng loe u
mu neo
ng cc
ng cc thm
n
n phc tho s b
b tng (s b
tng)
b tng theo nhiu
giai on
chi ca cc
m( m tng
i)
m tng i bnh
qun hng nm
bn chu la
bn lu (tui th)
co ngn tng i
co ngt tng cng
cht
cong
chnh xc (th
nghim)
cng
cng chng un
cng chng xon
cng ngang ca
cu

Happe ,Crampon
Clou crochet
Rivet
Rivet sur lame
Tire-fond
Train dexperimentation

In order to prevent
separation
Cramp, Crampon
...
Rivet
Flange rivet
...
Test train

Train dexperimentation

Train serving the line

Convoi
Troncon
Vousoir de cle

Truck train
Segment
Key block segment

Vousoir de pile

On-pier segment

Trompette

Trumpet

Battage des pieux pilling

Projet
Avant-projet
Couler (la betonage)
couler en plusieures

Driving additional piles

Project
...
to cast,(casting)

Humidite (relative)

... to cast in many stage

phrases
Rebound of pile
Humidity (relative)

Humidite relative
moyenne annuelle
Resistance au feu
Durabilite
Raccourcissement unitaire
Retrait total du beton
Compacite
Courbure
Precision (des essais)

Annual ambient relative

humidity
Fire resistance
Durability
Unit shortening
Total shrinkage
Compactness
Courbature
Accuracy (of test)

Rigidite
Rigidite a la flexion
Rigidite a la torsion

Stiffness
Flexural stiffness
Torsional stiffness
Lateral rigidity of the
bridge

______

di di chuyn c
ca pittong ca kch
dn di ca ct
thp
dn di tng i
d, lng lo
hot ho xi mng
kht kn khng r
nc
lch tm
lin (nguyn) khi
ca kt cu
ln
mnh
nht
m rng vt nt

Course du piston

Maximum stroke

Allongement de lacier

Steel elongation

Allongement unitaire
Jeu
Activite du ciment
Etancheite

Unit elongation
...
Activity og cement
Tightness (water
tightness)
Eccentricity
Structural integrity

nhy cm

Sensibilit

n nh
n nh hnh
dng
rn cng
rng vt nt
st (hnh nn) ca
b tng
tt ca nt neo
trong l neo (sau
khi ng cht nt
neo)
thm thu,
thm
trt trong mu neo
ca u ct thp
vng
vng ngc
vn hng

Stabilite
Stabilite de forme

xp rng (ca b
tng)
i trng
ng cht
ng h o p lc
ng t
ng lc hc

Excentricite
Integrite de construction
Affaissement (tassement)
Elancement
Viscosite
Ouverture des fissures

Setllement
Slenderness
Viscosity
Crack opening, Crack
width
Sensitivity,
Sensitiveness
Stability
Figure stability

Degre de durete
Largeur dune fissure
Affaissement au cone,
cone dabram
Rentree des clavettes

Hardness degree
Crack width
Slump

Permeabilite

Permeability

Glissement a lancrage

Anchor sliding

Fleche
Contrefleche
Longueur
dencorbellement
Porosite (du beton)

Deflection
Camber
Cantilever dimension

Contrepoids

Counterpoiser,
Counterbalance
Homonogeneity
Manometer
Earthquake

Homogeneite
Manometre
Sisme(m);
sismique(adj)
Dinamique

Anchor sliding

Porosity

Dinamic

______

t,on (ca kt
cu)
n v ln xe
c b tng ti ch
c (bng chong)
... c o vung gc
vi ...
... c o song song
vi
ng bao
ng cong, on
tuyn cong
ng cong biu din
th ca ...
ng cong thc
nghim
ng p u cu
ng knh danh nh
ng knh ngoi
ng st
ng b
ng dn vo cu
ng bin trn ca
vm
ng bin di ca vm
ng tn vm
ng thu ph giao
thng
ng thy
ng trc, ng tim
ng trc cp
ng trc cp dng
parabole
ng trc cp gm cc
on thng
... c nhn vi
cng chng xon
n nh xon
t p trn vm bn
ng trc vm
ng p lc
ng cc
p u cc

Vousoire

Segment

Charge unitaire sur une

voie
... couler (le beton) en
situ
Piquer
...mesure
perpendiculairement a ...
perpendicular to ...
... mesure paralletement
a ...
Courbe enveloppe
Courbe

Traffic lane unit

Courbe representative
de ...
Courbe experimentable
(contrainte-deformation)
Remblai
Nominale diametre
...
Chemin de fere
Route

Representative curve
of ...
Test curve (strain-stress)

... to cast in place

Pick
... mesured

... mesured parallel to ...

Endevelope curve
Curve

Embankment
Nominal diameter
Outside diameter
Railway
Road
Approach roadway
Extrados
Intrados
Rise of are
Toll Road

Reseau navigable
Axe centrale
Trace du cable
Trace de cable
parabolique
Trace de cable compose
de segments de droite

Waterway
Center line
Cable trace
Parapolic cable trace
Cable trace with
segmental line
is multiplied by
Torsional stiffness
Torsional stability
Fill,earth fill
Areh axis
Line of pressine
Driving, piling
To ship pile head

______

t hot ti ln mt
cu
t p sau m
ng nh hng m
men
ng dn vo cu

Application of lived load

on deck slab
Back fill behind abutmait
Influence livie for
moment
Approaches, appwoch
road
Guaid stone
Centre line
Loading conditions

va
ng tim,ng trc
iu kin t ti

E
p mt cc b
p va

Pression localisee
Injecter, injection

Located pressure
Grout, Grouting

G
Gang c
Gn, sn (ca bn)
Gn ng
Ghp ni
Ghi
Gi 3 chn lao
cu (dng dn)
Gi ba ng cc
Gi thnh bo dng,
duy tu
Gi thnh ch to
Gi thnh thay th
Gi thnh thi cng
Gi thit c bn
Gi thit tnh ton
Gi tr quyt ton
Giai on chuyn tip
Giai on t ti
(Cc) Giai on thi
cng ni tip nhau
Gii php k thut
Ging gi
Gim st thi cng

Fonte ductile
Nervure
Approximative
Jonction
Aiguille
Poutre de lancement

Cast iron
Rib ...
Approximate ...
Connection
Needle
Launching girder

Sonnette
Cout dentretien

Pile drive
Maintenance cost

Cout de manutention
Cout de remplacement
Cout de mise en ceuvre
Hypothese de base
Hypothese de calcul
Evaluation definitive
Phase de transition
Etape de chargement
Phases successives de la
construction
Solution technique
Contreventement
Inspection de construction

Gin on giao thng

Gin n
Gin n t do
Gio trnh (kha hc)

Interruption du trafic
Dilater, dilatation
Dilatation libr
Cours

Production cost
Replacement cost
Construction cost
Basic assumption
Design assumption
Definitive evaluation
Transition stage
Load stage
Construction successive
stage(s)
Technical solution
Bracing
Supervision of
construction
Interruption of traffic
Expansion
... Free expansion
... Course

______

Giy rp
Ging gi
Ging chm
Ging chm o va
st
Ging chm p
o
Ging chm b tng
c ti ch
Ging chm ch ni
Ging chm hi p
Gii hn ct trt
Gii hn n hi
Gii hn n hi qui c
Gii hn ph hy ca
ct thp d ng lc
Gi cho c nh
Gi cho c nh vo
vn khun
Ghi ca ng st
Gi cho thng tuyn
ng
Gi c nh u ct
thp
Gc ma st trong
G dn (vn khun)
G p
Gradien nhit
Gi bng cht do cn
Gi bin (m cu)
Gi cao su
Gi cu
Gi c nh
Gi con ln
Gi di ng
Gi kiu c kh
Gi ttrn
Gi trung gian (tr
cu)
Gi trt c hng dn
Gi trt t do

Papier de verre
Contreventlement
Caisson
Caisson a paroi en boueciment
Caisson sur batardeau
provisoire
Caisson conle en situ
Caisson flotable
Caisson a air comprime
Limite du cisaillement
limite tastique
Limite conventionnelle
delasticite
Limite de rupture de
lacier de precontrainte
Fixation
Fixation au coffrage
Aiguille
Assurer le fonctionement
du trafic
Bloquer lextremite des
armatures
Angle de frottement
interne
Isoplane
Gradient thermique
Appui en elastomere
frette
Appui dabout
Appui neoprene
Apparei dappui
Appui fixe, Appareil
dappui fixe
Appui a rouleaux
Appui mobile, Appareil
dappui mobil
Appui mecanique
Appui tetron
Appui intermediaire
Appui guide glissant
Appui glissant libre

Abrasive paper
Wind bracing
Caisson
Betonnite lubricated
caisson
Caisson on temporary
cofferdam
Cast-in-place concrete
caisson
Floating caisson
Air caisson
Shear limit
Elastic limit
Conventional elasticity
limit
Rupture limit of the
prestressed steel
Fixation
Fixation on the form
Keeping the line
operating
... to fixe the ends of
reinforcement
Angle of interior friction
Plywood
Laminate timber
Thermal gradient
Laminated elastomeric
bearing
End support
Rubber bearing,
neoprene bearing
Bearing
Fixed bearing
Roller bearing
Movable bearing
Mechanical bearing
Tetron bearing
Intermediate support
Guided slipping bearing
Slipping bearing

______

Gi
Gi
Gi
Gia

cao su
hp cht do
con ln
tc trng trng

Elastomatric bearing
Elestomatric pot bearing
Roller bearing
Acceleration due to
gravity
Plate bearing

Gi bn thp

H
H lu
Hm lng
Hm lng ct liu
Hm lng thp trong
b tng ct thp
Hm lng xi mng
Hn
Hn chm
Hn ti cng trng
Hn trong xng
Hng ro chn an
ton
Hng ro chn bo
v ng xe chy trn
cu
Hng ro chn bo
v ng xe p trn
cu
Hng, phn hng

Aval
Teneur, dosage
Dosage en granulats
Pourcentage dacier

Downstream side
Content, Dosage
Aggregate content
Steel percentage

Dosage en ciment
Soudage
Soudure par points
Soudure sur chantier

Cement content
Weld
Spot-weld
Fild-weld
Shop welding
Safety railing

Glissire
...

Vehicular railing, traffic

railing

...

Bicycle railing

Encorbellement (partie
encorbellement)

Cantilever

H lu
H cp 1 mt phng

H cp 2 mt phng
nghing
H mt cu

Platelage

Down stream end

Single plane system of
cables
Two plane system of
cables
Two unclined plane
system of cables
Bridge floor

H s an ton

Coefficient de securite

Safety factor

H s an ton tng
phn
H s dn di do nhit

Coefficient partiel de
securite
Coefficient de dilatation
thermique
Coefficient minorateur
aux sections dacier
Coefficient dhomogeneite

Partial safety factor

H cp 2 mt phng

H s gim mt ct
thp
H s ng nht

Coefficient of thermal
exspansion
...
Homonegeity coefficient

______

H s gim kh nng
chu lc
H s khng c th
nguyn
H s lch tm
H s ma st do
cong
H s ma st trn
on thng
H s ma st trt
H s mm ca cc
nhp
H s phn b ngang
H s s dng
H s pot-xng
H s ti trng
H s tnh i
H s t hp ti trng
(i vi ...)
H s xt n tnh
lin tc ca cc nhp
H s xung kch
H s phn b
H s nhm
H ging lin kt ca
dn
H thng siu tnh
H thng thot nc, s
thot nc
H thng tnh nh
Hiu chnh
Hiu ng nhit
Hiu ng thy triu
Hnh dng tri xoan,
hnh oval
Hnh v tng th
Durcissement du
beton
Ha cng trong iu
kin bnh thng
Hon cng
Hot ti
Hot ti tc dng trn
va h

Coefficient minorateur a
capacite
Coefficient sans
dimension
Coefficient dexcentricite
Coefficient de frottement
angulaire
Coefficient de frottement
lineaire
Coefficient de friction
glissante
Coefficient de souplesse
des travees
Coefficient de reparation
tranversale
Coefficient dulitisation
Coefficient de poisson
Coefficient de surcharge
Coefficient dequivalence
Coefficient du
combinaison des charges
(pour)
Facteur de continuit des
traves
Coefficient de rpartition

Strength capacity
reduction factor
Dimensionless
coefficient
Excentricity coefficient
Friction curvature
coefficient
Friction linear coefficient
Coefficient of sliding
friction
Spans flexibility
coefficient
...
...
Poissons ratio
Load factor
Modular ratio
Load combination
coefficient (for ...)
Continuity factor
Impact factor
Distribution coefficient
Coefficient of roughness
Lateral bracing

Systeme hypestatique
Drainage

Hyperstatic system
Drainage

Systeme isostatique
Elalonnage, elalonnier
Oval

Isostatic system
...
Thermal effect
Buoyancy effect
Oval

Vue densemble
Durcissement du beton

General view
Concrete hardning

Durcissement en normale
condition
Achevement des travaux
Charge mobile
Charge mobile sur trottoir

Hardening under normal

condition
...
Live load, moving load
Sidewalk live load

______

Hot ti tm thi
Hot ti ri u tng
ng
H s mu, ti liu hng dn
H s thi cng
H s u thu
Hn hp trn
Hp ng
Hp ng chuyn gia
Hp ng cung cp
Hp kim
Hp long
Hp lc
Hp lc dnh
Hp lc ma st
Hp lc bng khng
H hng (h hng cc
b)
Hng gi
Hng ln pha trn

Surcharge mobile
provisoire
Dossier pilote
Dossier dexecution
Contrat
Contrat dexpertise
Contrat de fourniture
Alliage
Clavage

Dammage locale, Default

locale
Direction ventee
Ascendante

Live load
Equivalent distribuled
live load
Typical document
Construction document
Formal tender
Mixing
Contract, agreement
Expertise contract
Supply contract
Alloy
Closure
Resultant
Resultant of cohesion
Resultant of friction
Zero resultant
Damage (local damage)
Wind direction
Upward

K
Keo epoxy
Keo tng hp
Ko cng
Ko cng ct thp
tng phn
Ko cng ct thp
theo tng giai on
Ko cng khng ng
thi
Ko cng qu mc
Ko di ct thp
Ko thun ty
Kt cu bn di
Kt cu bn trn
Kt cu d ng lc lin
hp
Kt cu d ng lc
lin khi
Kt cu c b tng
ti ch (dm, bn, ct)

Colle epoxy
Colle synthetique
Mettre en tension
Pretension partielle

Epoxy resin
Synthetic resin
Prestressing
Partial prestressing ...

Pretension par tapes

Prestressing by stages

Non-simultaneite de mise
en tension
...
Prolonger les armatures
Traction simple
Infrastructure
Superstructure
Construction composite
prcontrainte
Construction
precontrainte monolithe
Structure coule en site
(poutre,dalle,colone)

Non-simultaneity of
jacking
Overstressing
To extend reinforcement
Simple tension
Substructure
Superstructure
Composite prestressed
structure
Monolithic prestressed
structure
Cast in situ structure
(slab, beam, column)

______

Kt cu c lin kt
bng bu lng
Kt cu c lin kt
hn
Kt cu hin c
Kt cu khung, sn
Kt cu lin hp thp
b tng ct thp
Kt cu nhp cu
Kt cu nhp
Kt cu nhp bn c
l rng
Kt cu nhp bn lin
tc
Kt cu nhp c
nhiu sn dm ch
Kt cu siu tnh
Kt cu tng chn
Kt cu phn trn
Kt cu phn di
Kt cu lin khi
Kt qu th nghim
cu
Kt tinh
Kh nng chu ct
ca mt ct
Kh nng chu lc
tnh ton c
Kh nng chu ti
Kh nng chu ti ca
cc

Kh nng chu ti ca
cc theo vt liu ca
cc
Kh nng chu ti ca
cc theo t nn
Kh nng chu ti ca
t nn

Structure boulonn

Bolted construction

Structure soud

Welded construction

Structure existante (beton

existant)
Ossature
Ossature mixte acier
beton
Ossature
Tablier en dalle elegie

Existing structure
(Existing concrete)
Structure
Composite steel and
concrete structure
Bridge deck
Desk
Hollow slab deck

Tablier en dalle continue

Continuous slab deck

Pont multipli poutres

Multi-beam deck, multibeam bridge

Statically indeterminate
structure
Retaining structure
Superstructure
Substructure
Monolithic structure
Bridge test result

Hyperstatique structure

Resultat
dexperimentation du
pont

Crystallize
Capacit de cisaitlement
Shear capacity of the
de la section
section
Capacit rsistante
Computed strength
calcule
capacity
Capacit de charge
Load capacity, Loadcarrying capacity
Capacite portanye de pieu Supporting power of pile
Supporting capacity of
pile Load-carrying
capacity of pile
Capacit portante du pieu Load capacity of the pile
par materiau de structure as a structural member
Capacit portante du pieu Load capacity of the pile
par sol de fondation
to transfer load to the
ground
Capacit portante du sol
Bearing capacity of the
de fondation
foundation soils

______

Kh nng hp th (lm Capacit absorbante

tt) dao ng
Kh nng tiu nc
Khc
Encoche
Kho st
Kho st cu
Kho st a hnh
Reconnaissance
topographique
Kho st thy lc
Investigation hydraulique
Kho st thy vn
Investigation
hydrologique
Khu thot nc
Trave dcoulement
deau
Khe bin dng cho cu Joint de chaussere
Khe co dn, khe bin
dng
Khe ni
Khe ni thi cng, vt
ni thi cng
Khoan
Khoang
Khong cch
Khong cch gia cc
bnh xe
Khong cch gia cc
ct ai trong sn dm
Khong cch gia cc
ct thp d ng lc
Khong cch gia cc
dm
Khong cch gia cc
dm ngang
Khong cch gia cc
mu neo
Khong cch gia cc
tr cu
Khong cch gia cc
trc xe
Khong cch trng
(nhp trng)
Khong cch t tm
n tm ca cc...
Khong cch t tim
n tim ca cc dm
Kh

Vibration-absorbing
capacity
Discharge capacity
...
Investigation
Investigation for bridges
Topographic survey
Hydraulic investigation
Hydrologic investigation
Waterway opening

Joint de dilatation

Expansion joint for

bridge, Road joint
Expansion joint

Joint
Joint de construction

Joint
Erection jiont ...

Percer, percerment
Panneau
Espacement
Espacement des essieux

Tosbou
...
Spacing, distance
Wheel spacing

Longitudinal espacement
entre des armatures
Espacement dacier
prcontrainte
Espacement des poutres

Longitudinal spacing of
the web reinforcement
Spacing of prestressing
steel
Girder spacing

Espacement des
entretoises
Espacement des blocks
dancrage
Espacement des piles

Diaphragm spacing

...

Axle spacing

Espacement libr

Clear span

Distance du centre au
centre des ...
Distance du centre au
centre des poutres
Sec (seche)

Distance center to
center of ...
Distance center to
center of beams
Dry

Anchorage spacing
Pier spacing

______

Khi bn mt cu
c sn
Khi u neo
Khi t p (sau
m sau tng chn)
Khi t trt
Khi neo,u neo (c
l chm vo,t vo
neo)
... khng thay i
dc nhp
Khi xy ln c
Khi u dm
Khi xy
Kh gii hn thng
thuyn
Kh ng st
Kh ng hp
Khi cng
Khi cng xy dng
Khp ni, cht ni
Khu vc chu Ko ca
b tng
Khu vc neo
Khuy trn
Khun hnh chp ct
o st b
tng
Khung
Khung kiu cng
(khung h)
Khuyt tt n du
Khuyt tt ca cng
trnh
Khuyt tt l ra (trng
thy c)
Kch
Kch c b ngm gi
cp pha trc
Kch c b ngm gi
cp pha sau
Kch dt, kch a
Kch y

Tablier prfabriqu

Deck panel

Bloc dancrage

End block
Backfill

Bloc dancrage, Tte

dancrage
... constante tout le long
de la travee
Massif

Sliding mass
Anchorage block

... constant alongthe

span
Massive
Enol block
Stone masenry
Clearance for navigation

Demarage du chantier
Demarrage des travaux
Articulation
Zone de tension du beton

Raiway gauge, Width of

track
Narrow gauge
...
...
Hinge
Tension zone in concrete

Zone dancrage
Brasser, brassage
Cone dabrams

Anchorage region
to mix, Mxing
Abrahams cones

Charpente

Frame

Portique ouvert

Open frame

Vice cache
Vice de construction

Hidden defect
Structural defect

Vice apparent, Defaut

apparent
Verin
Verin a prise frontale

Apparent defect

Verin a prise arriere

...

Verin plat, Verin pouse

Flat jack, Pushing jack

Jack
...

______

Kch Ko cng
cp c nhiu b si
xon
Kch Ko cng
mt b si xon
Kch 2 tc dng c
pistng trong
Kch to d ng lc
Kch thy lc
Kch thc bao ngoi
Kch thc danh nh
Kch thc tnh bng
milimet
Kch trt trn teflon
K s thc hnh
K thut cu
Kim tra (kim ton)
Kim tra cht lng b
tng
Kim tra nghim
thu
Kim tra thc nghim
Kim tra trong qu
trnh sn xut
Kiu cu
K hiu
K s c vn

Verin multitoron

Multistrand jack

Verin monotoron

Monostrand jack

Verin a double effet

piston creux mobile
Verin de tension
Verin hydraulique
Dimension hors-tout
Dimension nominale
Cotes en mm

...

Verin glissant sur tflon

Sliding jack on teflon

Practising engineer
Bridge engineering
Control, checking
Checking concrete
quality
Reception control

Verifier, la verification
Contrle de qualit du
beton
Controle de reception
Verification experimentale
Controle en cours de
fabrication
Type de pont
Notation
Ingnieur conseil

Prestressing jack
Hydraulic jack
Overall dimension
Nominal size
...

...
Production supevision
Bridge type
Notation
Consulting engineer

L
Lm chm li
Lan can
Lan can trn cu
Ln xe
Ln xe thit k
Lao cu
Lao ra bng cch trt
Ly mu th
Lp k hoch thi cng
Lp dng
Lp t thit b
Lch tm
Lin kt, ni
Lin kt bu lng
Lin kt cng
Lin kt mm
Lin kt trt

Retarder
Garde-corps
Voie
Voie projetee
Lancement, lancier
Lancement par gissement
Echantionnage
Planification des travaux
Montage
Installation
Excentre
Liaison, Assemblage
Connection par boulon
Liaison rigide
Liaison souple
Connection glissant

... to retard
Hand rail
Railing
Lane, traffic lane
Design lane
Lauching
Launching by sliding
Probing
Work planing
Erection
Installation
Excentred
Joint, Connection, Splice
Bolted splice
Rigid connection
Flexible connection
Sliding joint

______

Lin kt cht
Lin khi
Li hnh xon c
trong b si thp
Li nm neo (hnh
chp ct)
Lp ph mt cu
Lp lt mt nn ng
Lp cch nc

Monolithe
Spirale

Pinned joint
Monolithic
Center spiral

Clavette

Male cone

Chape tanchit

Wearing coat
Subbase
Waterproofing
membrane
Grout hole

L bm va vo
ng cha cp
L hnh chp ct
L mng
L thng, l khoan
Ln
Lc
Lc ly tm
Lc dc
Lc do dng nc
Lc do cong ng
v lch tm ng
Lc ln lan can
Lc do sng
Lc ng t
Lc y ngang chn
vm
Lc ct trt nm
ngang
Lc ct thng ng
Lp
Lp b tng bo h

Trou dinjection

Lp ct thp bn di

Nappe inferieure
darmature
Zingage, Revetement de
zinc
Nappe deau
Etancheite, Couche
detancheite
Revetement de trotloir
Domaine dapplication
...
Innondation
Innondation historique

Lp m km
Lp nc
Lp phng nc (lp cch
nc)
Lp ph mt va h
Lnh vc p dng
L lch s
L lt
L thit k

Trou conique
Mortaise
Trou
Tassement, Affaissement

Conic hole
...
Hole
Settlement
Force
Centifugal force
Longitudinal force
Water current force
Forces due to curvature
and eccentricity of truck
Forces on parapets
Wave force
Seismic force
Horizontal thrust
Horizontal shear

Nappe
Enrobage

Vertical shear
Layer
Protective concrete
cover
Cover to reinforcemont
Lower reinforcement
layer
Zinc covering
Water layer
Water procfing layer
Side walk cover
Application field
Historical flood
Flood
Design flood

______

Lun cp qua
Lun cp vo kch
Lc ct
Lc ct do phn b
tng chu
Lc ct do tnh ti
Lc ct do hot ti
Lc ct nhn h
s
Lc ct nm ngang
Lc ct thng ng
Lc do dng nc chy
tc dng vo m tr
Lc do nhit
Lc dc
Lc dc trc
Lc y,lc y
ngang
Lc y ni
Lc ng
Lc ng t
Lc hng tm
Lc kch ( Ko
cng ct thp)
Lc lt
Lc ly tm
Lc nn cc b
Lc tc dng t pha
bn
Lc tp trung
Lc tnh
Lc va dc cu (ngang
sng)
Lc va ngang cu(dc
sng)
Lc va chm
Lc va chm do ng
khng u
Lc va chm do xe
chy lc l
Lc xit bu lng

Passage du cable
Enfilage de torons dans le
verin
Effort tranchant
Cisaillement supporte par
le beton
Cisaillement par charge
permanente
Cisaillement par charge
mobile
Effort tranchant factorise

Cable passing
...

Effort tranchant horizontal

Effort tranchant vertical
Force du courant deau
sur la pile (le culee)
Force thermique
Effort longitudinnale
Effort axiale
Poussee

Horizontal shear
Vertical shear
Force from stream
current on
pier(abutment)
Thermal force
Longitudinal force
Axial force
Pressure

Flottaso
Effort dinamique
Effort seisemique
Force radiale
Effort de traction du verin

Buoyancy
Dinamic force
Earthquake forces
Radial force
Jacking force

Force
Force centrifuge
Effort de compression
locale
Force laterale

Overturning force
Centrifugal force
Local compresion

Effort concentre
Effort statique
Chocs lateraux (choc
lateral)
Chocs frontaux (choc
frontal)
Choc
Choc par irregularite de la
voie
Choc du materiel roulant

Concentrated force
Statical force
...

Effort de serrage

...

Shear force
Shear carried by
concrete
Shear due to dead load
Shear due to live load
Factored shear force

Latenal force

...
Impact
Impact due to track
irregular
Rolling impact

______

Li ct thp si hn

Grille darmature soudee

Li ta quc gia
Lc Ko
Lu lng thit k
L thuyt dm
L thuyt na xc sut

Effort de traction
Debit de calcul
Theorie de la poutre
Theorie semi-probabiliste

Welded wire fabric,

Welded wire mesh
National coordinate grid
Traction
Design volum
Beam theory
Semi probability theory

Theorie probabiliste de la
securite
Theorie de fluage liniaire

... Probability theory of

safety
Theory of linear creep

Point kilometrique (au X)

...

L thuyt xc sut v
an ton
L thuyt t bin
tuyn tnh
L trnh ( l trnh X)

M
Ma st
Ma st trt
Ma trn cng
M km, lp m km
Mi dc
Mao dn
Mt-tt
Mt tt bi tum
My bm va lp lng
ng cha cp
My cao c (my
thy bnh)
My ct ct thp
My y cp vo
trong ng cha cp
My o ghi dao ng
My o lp b tng
bo h ct thp
My khuy
My nn mu th b
tng
My th Ko
My th mi
My trn va
Mt mt do co ngn
n hi
Mt mt do co ngt b
tng

Frottement
Friction glissante

Pompe dinjection

Friction
Sliding friction
Stiffness matrix
Zinc covering
Slope
...
Mastic
Biturninous mastic
Grout pump

Niveau

Levelling instrument

Coupeuse
Machine a pousser les
torons
Oscillographe
Appareil de mesure de la
couche denvelope
Agitateur
...

Cutting machine
Pushing machine

Appareil dessai de
tension
Appareil dessai de
fatigue
Malaxeur, Melangeur
Perte due au
raccourcisement elastique
Perte de tension due au
retrait du beton

Tensile test machine

Zingage
Pente
Capillaire
Mastic

Oscillograph
Cover-meter, Rebar
locator
Agitator Shaker
Crushing machine

Fatigue test machine

Grout mixer
Lost due to elastic
shortening
Loss due to concrete
shrinkage

______

Mt mt do ma st
Mt mt do t bin b
tng
Mt mt do t chng
ct thp d ng lc
Mt mt d ng sut
Mt mt d ng sut
do bin dng tc thi
ca b tng khi Ko
cng cc cp ln lt
(khng ng thi)
Mt mt d ng sut
lc t mu neo
Mt n nh mi dc
Mu th khi vung b
tng
Mt bng, k hoch
Mt bng v tr cng
trnh
Mt bch, ci bch
ni ng
Mt cu bn trc hng
Mt cu khng ba lt
Mt cu BTCT c
balt
Mt ct b tng cha
b nt
Mt ct b tng
b nt
Mt ct chu lc bt
li nht
Mt ct ch nht
Mt ct ch T
Mt ct ch T ngc
Mt ct c bn cnh
(mt ct T, I, hp)
Mt ct c momen
cc i
Mt ct dc
Mt ct c
Mt ct a cht
Mt ct c xt
Mt ct gia nhp

Perte de tension par

frottement
Perte de tension due au
fluage du beton
Perte de tension due la
relaxation de lacier
Perte de tension
Pertes par deformation
instantanee du beton lors
de la mise en tension non
simultanee de plusieurs
cables
Perte de tension
lancrage, Perte par
rentree lancrage

Friction looses
Lost due to relaxation of
prestressing steel
Lost due to relaxation of
prestressing steel
Loss of pressed (pressed
losses)
Loss due to concrete
instant deformation due
to non-simultaneous
prestressing of several
strands
Loss at the anchor, Loss
due to anchor slipping

...

Slope failure
Test cube, cube

Plan
Plan de masse

Plan
Land planing

Bride

...

Section non-fissuree du
beton
Section fissuree du beton

Orthotropic deck
Without balasted floor
Balasted reiforced
concrete gleck
Uncracked concrete
section
Cracked concrete section

Section la plus sollicitee

Section rectangulaire
Section en Te
Section en Te inverse
Section a ailes (T,I,
caisone)
Section a moment
maximal
Profil en long
Section plein
Coupe geologique
Section examinee
Section mediane, Section
en trave

The most sollicited

section
Rectangular section
T section
Inverted T section
Flanged section
Section of maximum
moment
Longitudinal section
Plain section
Soil profile
Considered section
Midspan section

______

Mt ct
Mt ct
tam gic
Mt ct
Mt ct
Mt ct
Mt ct
nc
Mt ct
Mt ct

hnh nhn
hnh hp

Section circulaire

Circular section
Trapezcidal box section

khot rng
lin hp
ngang
ngang dng

Section creuse
Section composite
Section tranversale
Section perpendiculaire
au courant

Voided section
Composite section
Cross section
Stream cross section

Mu th b tng hnh
tr
Mu th kim tra

Cylindre

Section at support
Cross section at mid
span
... On-bearing section
Square section
...
Surface of sliding
Circular sliding surface
Wedge-shaped sliding
surface
Failure surface
Curved failure surface
Anchorage
Representative
spicement
Cylinder, Test cylinder

Eprouvette de controle

Test example

Mu th kim tra
trong qu trnh thi
cng
Mu th ly ra t kt
cu tht
Mp hng ca bn

Epreuve de controle en
cours de travaux

Test example during

execution

Epreuvette prise de la
structure
Cote non-supporte de la
dalle
Courbure de barre,
Crochet
Fatigue
Corrosion fatigue
Foundation
Fondation sur pieux

Sample taken out from

the actual structure
Unsupported edge of the
slab
Hook

Mt
Mt
Mt
Mt
Mt
Mt

gi
gia nhp

ct trn gi
ct vung
ngoi cng trnh
trt
trt trn
trt gy gc

Mt ph hoi
Mt ph hoi cong
Mu neo
Mu th i din

Mc cu ( u ct
thp)
Mi
Mi r
Mng
Mng cc
Mng cng
Mng nng
Mng su
M n u thu
M rng mt cu
M-un bin dng

Section sur appui

Section carree
Parement des ouvrages

Ancrage
Eprouvette

Fondation superficielle
Fondation profondee
Module de deformation

Fatigue
Corrosion fatigue
Foundation
Pile foundation
Bedding
Footing
Deep foundation
Opening the tender
Wedening of the deck
Modulus of deformation

______

M-dun bin dng dc

tc thi ca btng
Mdun c hiu qu
M-un n hi
M men cc hn
M men dc theo
nhp ngn ca bn
M men un
M men un do hot
ti
M men un trn 1
n v chiu rng
ca bn
M men gy nt
M men gy xon
Mmen gi chng lt

M men gi theo nhp

di ca bn
Mmen khng un ca
mt ct
Mmen khng un ca
mt ct i vi th
trn cng (di cng)
Mmen khng un ca
th trn cng i vi
trng tm mt ct
M men lt
M men th cp do d
ng lc
M men nhn h
s
M ment qun tnh
M men siu tnh do
d ng lc
M men tnh ca
phn mt ct bn
trn (hoc bn di) ca
th ang xt chu
ct ly i vi trc
trung ho
M men tnh nh do
d ng lc
M cu

Module de deformation
longitudinale instantane
du beton
Modle effectif
Module delasticite
Moment ultime
Moment flechissant
Moment flechissant du
auxcharges variables

Young modulus of
concrete (modun young)
Effective modulus
Modulus of elasticity
Ultimate moment
Moment along sherter
span
Bending moment
Live load moment
Bending moment per
unit

Moment de fissuration
Momen de la torsion
Moment retenant

Cracking moment
Twist moment
Righting moment
Support moment

Module de la section

Section modulus

Modul de la section par

rapport a la fibre
superieure (inferieure)
...

Moment bouleversant
Moment secondaire du a
la precontrainte
Moment factorise

Section modulus with

respect to top (bottom)
fibers
Section modulus of top
fiber refered to center of
gravity
Overturning moment
Secondary moment due
to prestressing
Factored moment

Momen dinertie

Moment of inertia

Moment hyperstatique de
precontrainte
Moment statique de la
section sus (ou au
dessous) du niveau en
examination du
cisaillement par rapport a
laxe neutre
Moment isostatique de
precontrainte
Culee, appui dextemite

...
Statical moment of cross
section are about (or
below) the level being
investi-gated for shear
about the centriod
Hypestatic moment of
prestressing
Abutment, end support

______

M kiu trng lc
M tr cu (ni chung)
M t
M rng ca sn dm
Mc trc c
Mi trng
Mi trng n mn
Mi hn
Mi hn theo chu vi
Mi ni cp d ng lc
Ko sau
Mi ni chng ln
nhau ca ct thp
Mi ni hp long (on
hp long)
Mi ni hin trng
Mi ni hin trng
bng bu lng cng
cao
Mt cch i xng
Mt cch ri u
M cc, m u
cc
Mui luyn, khum
Mi cc
Mc nc l cao nht
Mc nc tn sut 1%

Culee massive les appuis

Description
Elargissement de lame
Point de repere
Environnement
(lambiance)
Milieu agressif, ambiance

Gravity abutment
Supports
Description
Widening of web
Fix point
Evironment

Coupleur

Corrosive environment
agressive
Saudure
Peripheral weld
Coupler (coupling)

Plaque de recouvrement

Lap

Joint de clavage

Closure joint

Connexion au chantier
Connexion au chantier
par boulon a haut
resistance
Symmetriquement
Uniformement reparti
Avant pieu

Field connection
Field connection use
high strength bolt
Symetrically
Uniformly
Pile cap

Bombement
Pointe du pieu

...
Pier nose
Highest flood level
Niveau a 1% de frequence ...

N
Nch dm,vt cnh
dm
Nng ln (s nng
ln)
Nn bp cc b ( ch
t gi)
Nn thun ty
Neo (ca dm thp
lin hp bn BTCT)
Neo ca dm lin hp
Neo cng
Neo bng thp gc c
sn tng cng
Ancrage actifActive

Haunch,Tapered haunch
Soulever (le soulevement)

Lifting

Ecrasement local

Local crushing

Compession simple
Connecteur

... Pure compression

Connector
Shear connector
Rigid connector
Stiffened angles

______

anchorage

______

Neo mm
Neo kiu inh
Neo ch ng
Neo dng thanh thng
ng ni 2 phn
b tng ct thp khc
nhau
Neo kiu inh (ca
dm thp lin hp b
tng)
Neo kiu thp gc
Neo ngm (nm trong
b tng)
Neo ngoi
Neo nh lc dnh bm
Neo quai, neo vng
Neo th ng
Neo trong
Neo trong t (dng
cho hm, tng chn)
Nn
Nn t ca ng
Nn ng o
Nn ng p
Ngn hn (ti trng
ngn hn)
Nghim thu
Nghin cu s b trc
Ngoi lc
Ngun cung cp vt t,
my mc
Nguyn nhn h hng
Ngi gi thu
Ngi nhn thu, nh
thu (bn B)
Ngng an ton ti
thiu
Nh kho c mi che
Nho trn
Nhn cng, tin cng
th
Nhn thu
Nhit dng h b
tng
Nhit gi nh

Flexible connector
Stud
Ancrage vertical reliant
deux parties differaents
du beton arme

Vertical-tie

Connecteur goujons

Stud shear connector

Connecteur cornieres
Ancrage noye, Ancrage
incorpore au beton de
louvrage
Ancrage exterieur
Ancrage par adherence
Connecteur arceaux
Ancrage passif
Ancrage noye
Acrage dans le sol

Corner connector
...

Roche mere

Rock
Subgrade
Excavation
Embankment
Short-term (short load)

Deblai
Remblai
...

Exterior anchor
Anchor by adherence
...
Passive anchor
Internal anchor
Ground anchor

Acceptation
Etude prealable
Effort exterieu,
Sollicitation exterieure
Fournisseur

Acceptance
Preliminary study
External force

Cause de degat
Adjudicateur
Adjudicataire

Cause for deterioratio

Owner
Contractor

...

Minimum safety margin

Gacher
Main doeuvre

Shed
Mix
Labour,(Labour cost)

Prendre en adjudication
Temperature de cure

...
Curing temperature

Temperature supposee au

Assumed temperature at

Provider

______

lc lp rp
Nhit khng kh
Nhp, khu
Nhp chnh ln
Nhp eo
Nhp gi gin n
Nhp lin tc
Nhp neo
Nhp thng thuyn
Nhp tnh khng
Nhm cc
Nhm ct thp
Nh bt ln
Nhng kim loi trong
km nng chng
r
Nhc im
Ni cc on cp d
ng lc Ko sau
Ni chng
Ni ct thp d ng
lc
Ni di cc
Ni ghp, ni di ra
Ni lc
Ni khp
Ni ng
Ni tip nhau
Ni suy tuyn tnh
Nt (trong mng li)
Nt neo (chm trong
mu neo d ng lc)
Nt neo chm sn
trong mu neo th
ng
Nc trn
Nc mt
Nc ngm
Nt
Nt nghim trng

moment de montage
Temperature ambiante
Travee
Travee suspendue
Travee independante
Travee continue
Portee libre
Groupe de pieux
Groupe de larmature
(paquet darmature)
...
Galvanisation au chaud,
Galvaniser
Point faible
Couplage toron par toron
Recouvrement
...
Assemblage,
recouvrement
Solicitation
Articuler
Manchon, raccord
Successive
Interpolation
Noeud
Mor, clavette
Clavette prebloquec

Eau de surface
Eau souterraine
Fissuration
...

the time of erection

Air temperature
Span
Majlor span
Suspended span
Simply supported span
Continuous span
Anchor span
Navigation span
Cloar span
Group of piles
... Reinforcement group
Uplift
Galvanisation

Drawback
Connection strand by
strand
Overlap
Caupling
Dile splicing
Splice
...
... to connect by hinge
...
Successive
to interpolate linearly
Node
Anchoring plug
Preblocked plug

Mixing water
...
Subsoil water,
Underground water
Cracking
Severe cracking

______

mu trn b mt b
tng
ng bng polyetylen
mt cao
ng cha ct thp d
ng lc
ng c r nhnh
ng cng
ng mm (cha cp,
thp DL)

Efflorescence

Efflorescence

ng loe ca mu neo
trong kt cu d ng
lc Ko sau
ng thp hnh trn
ng thp nhi b tng

Trompette, guide

Trumpet, guide

Tube ronde (dacier)

Tube rempli de beton
concrete

Round steel tube

Steel pipe filled with

Conduit en polyethylene a Hight density

haute densite
Conduit, tube
Duct
polyethylene duct
Culotte
...
Buse
Culvert
Gaine
Flexible sheath

n nh mi dc
n nh kh ng
lc ca cu

Slope stability
Aercdynamic Stability of
bridge

gia nhp
nhp

mi portee

At mid span
At quarter point

P
Ph hoi
Ph hy
Phm vi
Phm vi an ton
Phm vi p dng
Phn lc
Phn lc gi
Phn b p lc
Phn b dc ca ti
trng bnh xe
Phn b li
Phn b li ni lc

Rupture
Destruction
Domaine
Domaine de securite
Domaine dapplication
Reaction
Reaction dappui
Repartition de pression
Repartition longitudinale
des charges dessieur
Redistribution
Redistribution des efforts

Phn b lc gia

Repatition des efforts

entre ...
Repartition laterale

Phn b ngang

Failure
...
Scop, field
Safey field
Field of application
Reaction
Support reaction
Pressure distribution
Longitudinal distribution
of the wheel load
...
Internal force
redistribution
Force distribution
betwween ...
Transverse distribution,
Lateral distribution

______

Phn b ngang ca
ti trng bnh xe
Phn b ti trng

Repartition laterale des

charges dessieur
Repartition des charges

Phn b theo chiu

dc ca bnh xe
Phn b tuyn tnh
Phn b ngang ti
trng
Phn b ng sut
Phn tng khi b
tng
Phn tch kt cu
Phn tch n hi
(i vi kt cu)
Phn tch thnh
phn ht ca vt liu
Phn bc thp gia c
mi cc
Phn ng xe chy
Phng th nghim
Phng thit k
Ph gia
Ph gia chng thm
Ph gia chm ha
cng b tng
Ph gia ha cht
Ph gia puzolan

Repartition longitudinale
des charges dessieur
Distribution lineairement

Ph gia tng nhanh

ha cng b tng
Ph tng
Phun b tng kh
Phun b tng t

Accelerateur

Phun m kim loi

bo v chng r
Phun va lp lng ng
cha ct thp d ng
lc
Phng n
Phng php dng h
b tng
Phng php Ko cng
sau khi b tng
Phng php Ko cng
trc khi b tng

Distribution des efforts

Lateral distribution of
the wheel loads
Load distribution,
distibution of load
Longitudinal distribution
of wheel loads
Linear distribution
Trausverse load
distribution
Stress distribution
Segregation

Analys elastique

Structural analysis
Elastic analysis

Analyse granulometrique
des materiaux
Sabot de pieu

Material grading, Size

grading
Pile shoe

Chaussee
Laboratoire
le bureau d etudes
Adjuvant
...
Retartadeur

Roadway
Laboratory
...
Admixture
Waterproofing admixture
Retarder

Adjuvant puzzolanique

Accessoire
Projection par voie seche
Projection par voie
monillee
Metallisation
Injection des coulis

Procede de cure du beton

Procede de tension
posterieure
Procede de tention
auterieure

Chemical admixture
Puzzolanic admixture,
Puzzolanic material
Accelerator,
Earlystrength admixture
Accessories
Dry guniting
Wet guniting
Metalisation
Grouting

Altenative,Option
Method of concrete
curing
Posttensioning (apres
betonage)
Pretensioning (avant
betonage)

______

Phng php kim tra

bng dng xoy
Phng php kim tra
bng pht quang
Phng php kim tra
bng thm cht mu
Phng php kim tra
bng tia phng x
Phng php kim tra
bng t trng
Phng php lao tng
t, phng php c
y
Phng php lao y
dc
Phng php lp ghp
Phng php phn
tch thng k
Phng php ni cc
Phng php sa cha

...

Eddie current testing

Methode de controle
fluorescent
Methode de controle par
impregnation de coloris
Methode de controle par
radiation
Methode de controle par
particules magnetique
Procede de poussage

Fluorescent method

Procede de montage
Methode de analyse
statistique
Procede de reparation

Phng php thi cng

hng

Proced de construction
en porte-a-faux, Proced
de construction par
encorbellement
Phng php th
Methode dessai
Phng php th bng
Methode dessai par
siu m
ultrason
Phng php th c
Methode dessai
ph hy mu
destructif
Phng php th khng Methode dessai nonph hy mu
destructif
Phng php thc
Methode empirique
nghim
Phng php xy dng Procede de construction

Dye penetrant
examination
Radiography method
Magnetic particle
examination
Incremental lauching
method
Incremental pushlaunching method
Erection method
Statistical method of
analysis
Splicing method
Repair method
Canlilever cosntruction
method

Test methode
Utrasonic testing
Destructive testing
method
Non-destructive testing
method
Empirical method
Method of construction,
Construction method

Q
Qu mc, (bin dng
qu mc)
Qu ti
Qu ba
Qui trnh
Qui trnh ti trng
Quay

Excessive,(deformation
excessive)
...
Mouton
Code (reglement)
Cahier des charges
Rotation

Excessive (excessive
deflection)
Over load
Ram
Specification, Code
Specification of loading
Rotation

______

Quay t do trn gi
Libre rotation sur appuis
Quyt nh thnh lp

On-bearing free rotation

Decision of establishing

R
Rnh thot nc ngm
Rnh thot nc ni
R b mt

Egout
Porosite superficielle

sewer
Open channel
Surface void

S
Sa thch
Sai st (khng chnh
xc) trong thi cng
Sai s cho php (dung
sai) trong thi cng
San nn,dn mt
bng
Sn phm
Sn xut
Sau khi neo xong ct
thp d ng lc
Sau khi nt
St
Siu cao
Siu tnh
So le
Si
Si nh, si p vn
S bt ny trn sng
th b tng
S liu th nghim
S b tr chung
Si n l (ct thp
si)
Sn
Sn lt
Sng bt ny th
cng b tng
Suy thoi (lo ha)

Gres
Defauts de construction
Tolerance de construction

...
Inaccuracy in
construction
Tolerance in construction

Decapage, decapager

... to scrape, to grade

Produit
Fabrication
Apres realisation de
lancrage
Apres fissuration
Argile
Devers
Hyperstatique
Alterne
Gravier
Gravillon
Durete

Product
Production
After anchoring

...

Test data
General layout
Single wine, Individual
wire
Paint
Impression
Concrete test hammer

Fil
Painture
Impression
Sclenrometre a beton

Degradation
(vieillissement)
S dng
Utilisation
Sc chu mmen danh Capacite portant de
nh
moment nominale
Sc chu ti ca cc
theo t

After cracking
Clay
Superelevation
Hypestatic
Altenate
Gravel
Fine gravel
Rebound number

Degradation
Use, Usage
Nominal moment
strength of a section
Supporting capacity of
soil for the pile

______

Sc chu ti ca cc
theo kt cu
Sn (bn bng ca
mt ct I, T, hp)
Sn cng dc (nm
ngang)
Sng cng ngang
(thng ng)
Sn tng cng ng
ca dm
Sn vm

Ame

Structural capacity of
pile
Web

Horizontal raidisseur

Longitudinal stiffener

Raidisseur laterale
(verticale)
Vertical raidisseur

Transverse stiffener
(vertical)
Stringer
Areh rib

T
Tc dng, tc ng
Tc dng b mt
Tc ng bin i
Tc ng ca ng
t
Tc ng ca kh hu
Tc dng cc b
Tc ng ca sng
Tc ng tng h h
mt cu vi dn
Tc ng mi mn
Tc ng vm, hiu
ng vm
Tc dng lm chm li
Tc ng xung kch
Ti nh c
Ti trng bnh xe (ti
trng trc)
Ti trng bin i t
Ti trng cc hn
Ti trng di
Ti trng do t p
Ti trng gi
Ti trng gi tc dng
ln kt cu
Ti trng gi tc dng
ln hot ti
Ti trng khai thc

Action
...
Action variable
Action des seismes

Action
Surface action
Live load
Earthquake

Action climatique
Action locale

...
Local action
Wave action
Deck-Truss interaction

Action abrasif
...

Abrasive action
Arch action

Effect retardateur

Delayed action
Impact effect
Resettlement
Wheel load (Axle load)

...
Charge variable faible
Charge utime
...
Charge du vent
Force du vent soufflant
sur la structure
Force du vent soufflant
sur la charge mobile
Charge d exploitation

Ti trng lan can

Ti trng mi trng
Ti trng nng bt th- Charge lourde non-

...
Ultimate load
Lane loading, Lane load
Load due to earth fill
Wind load
Wind load on structure
Wind load on live load
Working load (service
load)
Railing load
Environmental load
Infrequent heavy load

______

ng
Ti trng ngoi hng
Ti trng ngi i b
Ti trng phn b
u
Ti trng qun s
Ti trng tc dng
ngn hn
Ti trng tc dng di
hn
Ti trng tp trung
Ti trng thi cng
Ti trng thit k
Ti trng th
Ti trng tnh (ti
trng thng xuyn)
Ti trng trn va h
Ti trng trc
Ti trng t bn ngoi
(ngoi ti)
Ti trng tc thi
Ti trng tng ng
Ti trng xy lp
(trong lc thi cng)
Ti trng xe t vn
ti
Tn inh
Tm nn
Tp iu kin u
thu
Tp trung ng sut
Tc nghn hot ng
trn tuyn
Tc ng nc, nt bt
ng
Tng cng
Tng cng cu
Tng
Thanh bin dn
Thanh bin trn ca
dn
Thanh bin di ca dn
Thanh cng
Thanh chng cho
Thanh ct thp

frequent
Charge exceptionelle

Charge militaire
Charge de courte duree

... Exceptional load

Pedestrian load
Uniformly distributed
load
Military load
Short-term load

Charge de longue duree

Long-term load

Charge concentree
Charge appliquee en
cours dexecution
Charge projete
Charge depreuves
Charge permanente

Concentrated load
Construction load

Charge repartie uniforme

Charge sur trottoire

Charge dessieu
Charege externe
Charge
Charge
Charge
Charge
Charge

instatanee
equivalente
de montage,
dassemblage
de camion

Design load
Test load
Dead load, Permanent
load
Pedestrien load
Axle loading, Axle load
Eternally applied load,
External load
Instant load
Equivalent load
Erection load
Truck loading, Truck load

River, rivetage
Centre de pression
Cahier des charges

Reveted
...
Tender documents

Concentration de tention
Embouteillage

Stress concentration
Operational bottlenecks
on the line
Water stop

Etanchement
Reinforcer, Reinforcement
Reinforcement de pont
Tendeur

to strengthen, to
reinforce
Strengthening of bridges
...
Chord
Top chord
Lower chord

Tirant
Contre-fiche
...

...
Bar (reinforcing bar)

______

Thanh ging
Thanh ging ngang
Thanh ng (ca dn)
Thanh ng treo ca
dn
Thanh ng khng
lc ca dn tam gic
Thanh nm ngang
song song ca ro
chn bo v trn cu
(tay vn lan can cu)
Thanh ging cho
mc thng ca dn
Thanh ging cho
mc h ca dn
Thanh ging ngang
mc thng ca dn
Thanh xin ca dn
Thnh phn b tng
Thnh phn nm
ngang
Thch cao
Tho kch ra
Thay i
Thay i mt cch
tuyn tnh
Thay i nhit
Thay i trong phm
vi rng
Thay th khn cp
Thm, thm nhp
Thm cht cloride
Thm nc
Thm nh trc ...
theo cch m ...
Theo trnh t u tin
Thp bn
Thp bn c gn
Thp cc bon (thp
than)
Thp cn
Thp chu thi tit
(khng cn sn)
Thp chng r do kh
quyn
Thp c t chng

Chainage
Entretoise
Montant

Tie
Braced member
Hanger
Hip vertical
Inter mediat post

Parapet

Parapet

Top lateral
Bottom lateral
Top lateral strut
Composition du beton
Composant horizontale

Main diagonal
Concrete composition
...

Relacher le verin
Change, Variation
... varier linairement

Plaster
to remove the jack
Change
... to vary linearly

Changement de
temperature
Remplacement immediat
Impregnation
Impregnation de chloride
Impregnation deau
... par ordre de priorite
Tle
Tle nervuree
Acier au carbone
Acier lamine
...

Temperature change
To vary over a wide
range
Immediate replacement
Penetration
Chloride penetration
Water penetration
Prequali fication in such
a mamner that
... in order of priority
Plate
Ribbed plate
Carbon steel

Laminated steel
Weathering steel (need
not be painted)
...
Atmospheric corrosion
resistant steel
Acier a relaxation normale Normal relaxation steel

______

thng thng
Thp c t chng
rt thp
Thp c tnh cht
c bit
Thp cng c
Thp cng cao

Thp d ng sut
Thp ram
Thp ti
Thp c
Thp hnh
Thp hp kim
Thp hp kim thp
Thp kt cu
Thp non (thp than
thp)
Thp tng cng
Thi cng m khng
lm ngng thng xe
qua cu
Thi cng thc hin
Th nghim
Th nghim kim tra
ti ch
Th nghim nn v
Th nghim nn v ch
i (theo ng knh)
Thch ng vi, thch
nghi vi ...
Thit b an ton
Thit b cn
Thit b Ko cng
Thit b
Thit b
b tng
Thit b
Thit b
Thit b
Thit b
tng
Thit b

Acier a tres base

relaxation
Acier a proprietes
particulieres
Acier rapite
Acier de resistance
superieure, Acier haute
resistance
Acier de precontrainte
Acier recuit
Acier trempe
Acier moule
Profile
Acier allie
Acier faiblement allie
Acier de structure
Acier doux

Low relaxation steel

Acier de renfort
Execution sans
interruption du trafic sur
le pont
Executer mettre en place
(efcetuer)
Essai
Essai de controle en place

Strenghening steel
to carry out without
interrupting trafic flow
on the bridge
Execution

Essai decrasement
Essai decrasement par
fendage
Adaptation, Adapter
Dispositif de surete

Equipement de mise en
tension
neo gi
Dispositif a tenons
di ng Equipage mobile
equipement
bm va Equipement dinjection
o
Instalation de mesure
lao lp cu
Equipement de lancement
phn phi b Equipement de repatition
de beton
thi cng
Equipement de
construction

Steel with particular

properties
...
High strength steel

Prestressing steel
...
Chillid steel
Cast steel
Shape steel
Alloy(ed) steel
Low alloy steel
Structural steel
Mild steel ...

Test
... Test in place, In-situ
test
...
...
to adapte, adaptation
Safety device
Weighing equipement
Stressing equipment
Anchoring device
Movable casting
Grouting equipment
...
Handling equipment
Equipment for the
distribution of concrete
Construction equipment

______

Thit b xy lp
Thit k

Thit k cu kin
Thit k s b
Thit k theo h s
ti trng
Thit k theo ng
sut cho php
Thit k tnh ton
theo hng ngang
Thit lp, lp t,
trang b
Tht trt ca gi
Tch phn Mo
Tim vt nt
Tin hnh, thc hin
Tin hnh thi cng
Tiu chun

Equipement
dassemblage
Etude du projet,
Conception,
Dimensionement
Justification, Avant-projet
Calcul par methode des
facteures de charge
Calcul par methode du
taux admissible

Erection equipment
Design, Conception

Member design
Preliminary design
Load factor design
Allowable stress design
Tranverse design

Installtion
Integrale de Mohr
Injection des fissures
...
Mise en oeuvre
Standart, Norme, Regle

Thng bo u thu

Avis dappel doffres

Tha thun (chun y)

Thot nc
Thot nc dc
Thot nc ngang ng
t
Th bin chu nn

Agrement
Drainage
Drainage longitudinale
Drainage tranversale de
la chaussee
Fibre comprime extrem

Th di
Th trn
Tht di (c nh) ca
gi
Thi im t ti
Thi im Ko cng
ct thp

Fibre inferieure
Fibre superieure

Moment du chargement
Moment des operation de
tension moment de la
mise en du cable
Thi im truyn ng Moment de transmission
sut
deffort
Thi gian biu ca
Plan dexecution du
vic b tng
betonage
Thi gian biu ca
Plan dexecution de
vic lp dng
montage
Thi hn thi cng thc Delai de construction reel,
t
Temps de construction

Installation
Sliding plate
Integral of Mohr
Injection
to carry out
Execution
Code, Standart,
Specification
Publish an anouncement
of preminiary selection
Approval
Drainage
Longitudinal drainage
Transverse drainage of
the roadway
Extreme compressive
fiber
Bottom fiber
Top fiber
Base plate
Loading time
Prestressing time

Transfer of stress
moment
Casting schedule
Erection schedule
Actual construction time
effectif

______

Th tc thm nh trc
Thuyt minh
Th nghim cc
Th nghim n lc
ph hoi
Th nghim ng hc
Th nghim khng
ph hoi
Th nghim kt cu
Th nghim nhanh
Th nghim ti hin
trng
Th nghim trn m
hnh
Th trong phng th
nghim
Th nghim v va
p
Th nghim v mi
Th ti (th nghim
chu ti)
Th ti hin trng
Thc nghim
Thng lu ( thng lu
ca)
Tim ng
Tm bng cch xp
x gn ng
Tnh n mn
Tnh cht c hc
Tnh lin khi
Tnh ton
Tnh ton bng tay
Tnh ton bin dng
Tnh ton do vng
Tnh ton theo h s
ti trng
Tnh ton theo ti
trng khai thc
Tnh ton theo ng
sut cho php

Notice descriptive
Essai de pieu
Essai destructif

Prequali fication
procedure
...
Pile test
Testing to failure

Essai dynamique
Essai non-destructif

Dynamic test
Nondestructive testing

Essai de structure
Essai accelere
Essai en site

Structural testing
Accelerated test
Field test

...

Model testing

Essai de laboratoire

Laboratory testing

Essai de choc

Impact testing

Essai de fatigue
Essai de charge

Fatigue testing
Load test

Experimentation
Amont

Load test at the site

Experiment
Upstream side

Trouver par
approximations
successives
Agressivete
Caracteristique
mecanique
Monolithisme
Justifier, Calculer
Calcul a la main
Calculation de la
deformation
Calculation de la
deflection
Calcul suivant les facteurs
de charge
Calcul suivant la charge
de service
Calcul suivant la
contrainte admissive

Centre line
... to fin by successive
approximations
Agressivity
Mecanical characteristic
Monolithism
to calculate, to compute
Calculation, Computing
Hand calculation
Deformation calculation
Deflection calculation
Load factor design
Service load design
Allowable stress design

______

Tnh ton theo trng

thi gii hn
Tnh ton thy lc
Tnh ton thy vn
Tnh trng bo dng
duy tu km
Tnh ti b xung sau
Tnh khng (khong
trng)
Tnh khng thng
thuyn
Tnh khng thot nc
Ta
Ton
T hp ti trng
T hp c bn
(chnh)
T hp tai nn (c
bit)
T hp him
T hp thng xuyn
T hp hu nh thng
xuyn
Tc thi cng
Tc thit k
Ti u ha
Tng cc gc un ca
ng trc ct thp d
ng lc t u kch
n im x
Tng cc gc un
nghing ca ct thp
d ng lc khong
cch x k t mu neo
Tng d ton
Tng hp vt t
Tng ti trng ln mi
trc xe
Ti Ko
Trm thu ph giao
thng
Trang tr ni tht
Trng thi cha nt
Trng thi c vt
nt

Calcul suivant les etats

limites
Analyse hydraulique
Analyse hydrologique
Etat mauvais dentretien

Limit state design

...
Gabarit

Hydraulic analysic
Hydrologic analysic
Poor state of
maintenance
Additional dead load
Clearance

Gabarit de navigation

Navigational clearance

Ouverture
Coordonnee
Abaque
Combinaison dactions
Combination
fondamentale
Combination accidentalle

Hydraulic clearance
Coordinate
Abac
Load combination
Basic combinaison

Combination rare
Combination permanente
(frequente)
Combination quasipermanente
Vitesse de prise
Vitesse projete
Optimisation

Unusual combinaison
Permanent combinaison

Deviation moulaire totale

du cable sur la distance X
du point de tension

Total angular change of

tendon profile from
jaching end to point x

Deviation angulaire totale

du cable sur la distance X

Total angular change of

tendon profile from
anchor to point X

Estimatif generale

General estimation
Bill of materials
Total load on all axies

...
Treuil

Etat non fissure

Etat fissure

Accidental combination

Quasi-permanent
combinaison
...
Design speed
Optimisation

...
Toll Plaza
Internal decoration
Uncracked state
Cracked state

______

Trng thi
Trng thi gii hn
Trng thi gii hn cc
hn
Trng thi gii hn cc
hn v n nh
hnh dng
Trng thi gii hn khai
thc
Trng thi gii hn mt
nn
Trng thi gii hn hnh
thnh vt nt
Trng thi gii hn v
bin dng
Trng thi gii hn v
m rng vt nt
Trng thi gii hn khai
thc v m rng
vt nt
Trc dc
Trm tch
Tr s danh nh
Tr s gn ng
Tr s khon
Tr s qui c
Tr s trung gian
Trong qu trnh Ko
cng ct thp
Trng lng on (t
kt cu)
Trng lng bn thn

Etat, Situation
Etat-limite
Etat-limite dultime

State
Limit state
Ultimate limit state

Etat limite ultime de

stabilite de forme

...

Etat-limite de service

Service ability limit state

Etat limite de
decompression
Etat limite de formation
des fissures
Etat limite de deformation

Decompression limit
state
Cracking limit state

Etat-limite douverture
des fissures
Etat-limite de service visa-vis douverture des
fissures
Profil en long

Cracking limit state

...

Serviceability limit state

of cracking

Poids du segment

...
Sedimentary
Nominal value
Approximate value
...
Conventional value
Intermediate value
During stressing
operation
Segment weight

Poids propre

Self weight, own weight

Trng lng ring b

tng
Trng tm
Trng lng tnh cho
mt n v din tch
Trn, pha trn
Tr cu

Poids volumique

Concrete unit weight,

density of concrete
Center of gravity
Surface weight

Tr pal
Tr pal c nh
Tr pal trn phao ni
Trc dc ca cu, Tim
dc cu
Trc trung tm

Palee
Palee fixe
Palee sur parge
Axe longitudinale du pont

Valeur
Valeur
Valeur
Valeur
Valeur
...

nominale
approximative
forfaitaire
conventionelle
intermediaire

Centre de gravite
Poids surfacique
Melange
Pile (appui intemediaire)

Axe passant par le centre

... to mix, Mixing

Pier, Intermediate
support
Framed bents
Fixed framed bents
Framed bent on ponton
Longitudinal center line
of the bridge
Centroid lies

______

Trung bnh
Trc giao, vung gc
vi nhau
Trc khi neo ct thp
d ng lc
Trng hp t ti
Trng hp thng thng
Trt
Tui ca b tng lc
to d ng lc
Tui t ti
Tui th, bn lu
Tt li ca nt neo
Tt trt u ct thp
d ng lc trong mu
neo
Ty theo yu cu ca
cng trnh
T bin
T chng
Tng thch bin dng
... tng t i vi
Gia thp v b tng
Tng cnh (vung gc)
Tng cnh (xin gc)
Tng chn
Tng chn c cc tng chng pha sau
Tng chn c cc tng chng pha trc
Tng trc ca tng
chn t
Tng chn t
Tng chn kiu trng
lc
Tuyn chnh
Tuyn nhnh
T l (trong bn v)
T l chiu di nhp
trn chiu cao dm
T l gia tnh ti v
hot ti
T l hm lng ct
thp thng trong mt
ct

Moyenne
Orthogonal

Average
Ortthogonal

Avant realisation de
lancrage

Before anchoring

Cas courant
...
Age du beton lors de la
mise en precontrainte
Age de la mise en charge
Duriabilite
Rentree des clavettes
Recul a lancrage

Selon les exigences de

louvrage
Fluage
Relaxation
Compatibilyte de
deformation
... de meme pour ...
... entre lacier et beton
Mur en retour
Mur en aile
Mur de soutenement
Mur de soutenement a
contreforts
Mur de soutenement a
butee
Pieds droit (du mur de
soutenement)
Ouvrage de soutenement
Mur de soutenement
massif

Loading case
...
Glissement, sliding
Concrete age at
prestressing time
Age of loading
Durability
Anchor slipping
...

...
Creep
Relaxation
Compatability of strains
...
... between steel and
concrete
Side wall
Wing wall
Retaining wall
Counterfort wall
Buttressed wall
Stem
Retaining wall
Gravity wall

Echelle
...

Main line
Branch line
Scale
Span/depth ratio

...

Dead to live load ratio

...

Ratio of nonprestressing tension

reinforcement

______

T l hm lng ct
thp d ng lc
T l nc/ximng
T l pha trn hn hp
b tng
T s ca cc m dun
n hi thp-b tng
T s ng tn/nhp
ca vm
T trng ca vt liu

...
Rappot eau sur ciment
Propotion de mixage

Ratio of prestressing
steel
Water/cement ratio
Mix proportion

...

Modular ratio
The rise span ratio

...

Density of material
U

chuyn hng
neo ngoi t thm
Un thun ty

Deviateur
Bossage dancrage
Flexion simple

Deviator
...
Pure flexione

ng
ng
ng
ng

lc
lc tnh ton
sut
sut ban u

ng sut
t cp
ng sut
php
ng sut
ng sut

b tng th
d ng lc
ct cho
ct trt
cho php

Sollicitation
Sollicitation de calcul
Contrainte
Contrainte initiale,
tension a lorigile
Contrainte du beton au
niveau du cable
Contrainte de cisaillement
admissible
Contrainte de cisaillement
Contrainte admissible

ng sut co ngt
ng sut c hiu
ng sut ct thp d
ng lc st neo sau
khi tho kch
ng sut dnh bm
ng sut do nhit

...
Contrainte effective
Contrainte aupes du block
dancrage apres removal
du verin
Contrainte dadherence
Contrainte thermique

ng sut do t hp
tnh ti, hot ti c
xt xung kch
ng sut n hi ca
ct thp d ng lc
ng sut gy nt
ng sut Ko

Contrainte combinee due

aux charges permanente,
mobile et dynamique
Contrainte delesticite de
la precontrainte
Contrainte de fissuration
Contrainte de traction

Stress
Design stress
Stress, unit stress
Initial stress
Concrete stress at
tendon level
Permissible shear stress
Shear stress
Allowable stress,
Permissible stress
Shrinkage stress
Effective stress
Stress at anchorages
after seating
Bond stress
Thermal stress
Combined dead, live and
impact stress
Yeild point stress of
prestressing steel
Cracking stress
Tensile stress

______

ng sut Ko ch
ng sut khai thc
ng sut nn
ng sut ph hy bo
m
ng sut php
ng sut thp u
kch Ko cng
ng sut thit k

Contrainte principle de
tensile stress
Contraint de travail
Contrainte de
compression
Contrainte de rupture
garantie
Contrainte normale
Tension initiale au verin

Tension prevue dans le

projet, Contrainte projete
ng sut tnh ton
Contrainte de calcul
ng sut tnh ti
Contrainte due a charge
permanent
ng sut trung bnh
Contrainte moyenne
ng sut ta (p mt) Contrainte de pression
di bn mu neo
sous la plaque dancrage
ng sut tc thi
Contrainte instatanee
ng sut un
Contrainte de flexion
ng sut v tung ca
Contrainte declatement
b tng
ng sut yu cu (ca Tension require (du cable)
cp d ng lc)
ng sut do cu lp
c lng bng l thuyt Estimation theorique
c lng khon ca cc
Estimation forfaitaire des
mt mt
pertes

Diagonal tension traction

stress, Principal strees
Working stress
Compressive stress
...
Normal stress
Steel stress at jacking
end
Design stress
Calculation stress
Stress due to dead loads
Average stress
Bearing stress under
anchor plates
Temporary stress
Bending stress
Bursting concrete stress
Required tension of the
tendon
Handling stresses
Theoretical estimation
...

V
Va chm, va p
Vch ngn
Vai (phn vt nh
kt cu)
Vn khun

Choc
Cloison
Epaulement

Impact
Diaphragm
...

Coffrage

Form

Vn khun di ng

Charior de coulage
Equipage mobile de
betonnage
Fond de moule
Coffrage glissant
Materiau ductile

Movable form, Travling

form

Materiau de fondation

Foundation material
Moisture-absorptie

Vn khun y
Vn khun trt
Vt liu co dn c
(kim loi)
Vt liu ca mng
Vt liu c tnh ht

...
Sliding form
Ductile material

______

m
Vt liu cng cao
Vt liu bao ph
Vt liu dn
Vt liu ng cht
Vt liu ph bo
v ct thp DL khi
r hoc gim ma st
khi cng ct thp
Vt liu xy dng
Vy kim loi
Vt nt do ct
Vt nt do un
Vt nt ang pht
trin
Vt nt hot ng
Vt nt nh li ti
Vt nt n nh
Vt nt th ng
Vt nt xuyn
V k thut
V d tnh ton
V tr cu
Va h trn cu
Vic m km
Vin hp long cu
vm
V bc polyetylen mt
cao ca cp d
ng lc
V thp
Vi nc
Vi phun va
Vm
Vm na trn
Vm nhiu t
Vm na elip
Vm parabol
Vm nhiu tm
Vm gch xy
Vng m, rng den
Vng m vnh, rng
en vnh
... vi iu kin rng

Materiau a haut
resistance
Materiau de
recouvrement
Materiau fragile
Materiele homogene
...

material
High-strength material
Covering material
Fragil material
Homogenous material
Coating

Materiau de construction
Paillon
Fissure par cisaillement
Fissure par flexion
Fissure evolutive

Construction material
...
Shearing crack
Bending crack
Crack in developement

Fissure active
Microfissure
Fissure stable
Fissure passive
Fissure tranversante

Active crack
Microcrack
Stable crack
Passive crack
Through crack
Drafting
Calculation example
Bridge location, Bridge
position
Sidewalk, footway
Galvanizing
Key stone

Exemple de calcul
Location du pont
Trottoir
Galvanisation
Gaine en polyethylene a
haute densite (PEHD)

HDPE sheath

Envelope en acier
Robinet
Lance
Arc, Voute

Rondelle
Rondelle grower

Metal shell
...
...
Arch
Semi-circular arch
Segmental arch
Semi-eliptical arch
Parapolic arch
Multicentred arch
Masoury arch
Washer ...
Grower washer

... a condition que ...

... under condition of

______

Vi
Vn c nh
Vn lu nh
Vn php nh
V tung vng t
neo
Vng b tng chu nn

Chaux

Vng t mu neo,
vng neo
Vng u cu kin

Zone dancrage

...
Fixed capital
Movable capital
Legar capital
Bursting in the region of
end anchorage
Compremed concrete
zone
Anchorage zone

Zone du bout de
lelement
Renformis
Coulis dinjection

End region of the

member
...
Grout

Morlier
Couis sans retrait
Coulis de ciment-sable

Mortar
Non-shrinkage mortar
Cement-sand grout pour
injection

Vt (ca dm)
Va phun ,
tim
Va trt
Va khng co ngt
Va ximng ct
tim (pht)

Eclatement
Zone du beton comprime

X
Xa l
X m (ca tr, m)
Xc nh s b kch
thc
Xc sut
Xm thc
Xm thc ca mi trng
Xe ti
Xe ti Ko r-mooc
Xp hot ti
Xp ti
Xi mng
Xi mng n
Xi mng Pooc-lan
X nghip
Xon
Xi chung
Xi cc b
Xi l
Xi nc h cc
Xuyn qua
X l b mt b tng

Autoroute
Chevetre
Dimensionnement,
dimensionner
Probabilite
Agressivite ,Agressif
Agressivite du milieu

Highway
Croa head
Dimentioning

Camion
Camion a semiremoorge
Chargement des
surcharge load
Chargement
Ciment
Ciment expansif
Ciment Portland
Entreprise
Torsion
Affouillement general
Affouillement local
Affouillement
Lancage
Penetration
Traitement superficiel du

Truck
Tractor truck
Application of live

Prohabity
Agressivity, Agressive
Environment agressivity

Loading
Cement
Expanding cement
Portland cement
Enterprise
Torsion
General scour
Local scour
Scour
Launching
Penetration
Concrete surface

______

X l nhit cho b
tng
X nghip duy tu

beton
Traitement thernique du
beton
Entreprise de lentretien

treatement
Concrete thermal
treatement
Maintenance enterprise

X l s liuTraitement des donneesInterpretation of the dataXng c sn kt cu b tngPrecasting Yard