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Breaking Barriers: Navigating EBP in Major

Neurocognitive Disorder
Samantha Wannstedt, OTS-swannstedt@chatham.edu
Alisa Pellegrino, OTS-alisa.pellegrino@chatham.edu
Laura Collignon, OTS-laura.collignon@chatham.edu
Emily Eckard, OTS-emily.eckard@chatham.edu
Jodi Schreiber OTD, OTR/L, C/NDT-jschreiber1@chatham.edu
Objectives:
1. Acknowledge the interchangeable (nomenclature) use of the terms Dementia and
Major Neurocognitive Disorder (MNCD).
2. Recognize the need for implementation of evidence-based practice in the MNCD
population.
3. Understand potential facilitators, barriers and solutions to implementing
evidence-based intervention for the MNCD population in OT intervention settings.
4. Determine which interventions are being used with the MNCD population.
Rationale for study:
Occupational therapists play an important role in facilitating occupational
performance with the dementia population.
Occupational therapists use evidence in practice in order to provide current,
effective treatment to clients.
Facts/Results:
Top treatment priorities in:
SNF: family/caregiver education, ADL performance, cueing
LTC: family/caregiver education, environmental modification,
compensatory strategies, cueing
Home Health: family/caregiver education, environmental modification
Facilitators to Implementing EBP
Support from other staff members
Evidence supporting the interventions
Continuing education courses
Applicability to clients needs
Support from upper-level management

Barriers to Implementing EBP


Lack of resources/funding
Lack of time
Poor communication between staff
members
Limited research
Decreased confidence in
implementing new interventions

References
Bennett, S., Shand, S., & Liddle, J. (2011). Occupational therapy practice in Australia with
people with dementia: A profile in need of change. Australian Occupational Therapy
Journal, 58, 155-163. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1630.2011.00930.x
Chard G., Liu, L., & Mulholland S. (2009). Verbal cueing and environmental modifications:
Strategies to improve engagement in occupations in persons with alzheimer disease,
Physical & Occupational Therapy in Geriatrics, 27(3), 197-211. doi:
10.1080/02703180802206280
Fitzsimmon, S. & Buetner, L. (2003). Therapeutic cooking for older adults with dementia:
Effects on agitation and apathy. American Journal of Recreational Therapy, Fall, 23-33.
Hinton, L., Franz, C. E., Reddy, G., Flores, Y., Kravitz, R. L. & Barker, J. C. (2007). Practice
constraints, behavioural problems, and dementia care: Primary care physicians
perspectives. Journal of Geriatric Internal Medicine, 22(11), 1487-92.
Leven, N.V., Graff, M., Kaijen, M., de Swart, B., Rikkert, M.O., & Vernooij-Dassen, M. (2011).
Barriers to and facilitators for the use of an evidence-based occupational therapy
guideline for older people with dementia and their carers. International Journal of
Geriatric Psychiatry, 27, 742-748. doi: 10.1002/gps.2782
O'Rourke, H., Duggleby, W., Fraser, K., & Jerke, L. (2015). Factors that affect quality
of life from the perspective of people with dementia: A metasynthesis.
American Geriatrics Society, 63(1), 24-38.
Schaber, P., & Lieberman, D. (2010). Occupational therapy practice guidelines for adults with
Alzheimer's disease and related disorders. Bethesda, MD: AOTA Press.

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