Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2016
Roadtrip to Success
The Civil Engineering V
Plant Tour 2016 Travel
Diaries
Nebres, Graciella Angela Lorenzana
Vibar, Arasupilla Obniala
BS Civil Engineering 5A
To be submitted to:
Engr. Oliver Aligan
Construction Method and Project Management Professor
Graciella Angela Lorenzana Nebres & Arasupilla Obniala Vibar| BS Civil Engineering 5A
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Acknowledgements
I would like to thank my Auntie, Faith Lorenzana Ozaeta; my (fairy) Godmother Chy Reandelar from New York; my uncle Dr.
Giovanni Lorenzana, a dentist; my Auntie, Marissa Nebres Cid, an English professor; my grandmother Melanie Pecson Lambley, from
London. They are the people who were behind of the fact that Ive joined the tour successfully. I would also like to thank my parents
for their selfless love and support [and being away from my sisters made me worry about them; so I promised them some
pasalubong]. I would like to thank also the food caterers during my stay in CMDF-TC and The Garden Plaza Hotel for understanding
my food preferences because of my religion. the whole Manila Chinese Adventist Church for adding our educational plant tour to
your prayers and spending a wonderful Sabbath with you guys during my free day in Manila (September 3, 2016 Saturday); and
special thanks to Engr. Jerome Balanoyos sa paghatid sa akin safely to The Garden Plaza after church nung Saturday ;). Love,
Graciella.
Before making a statement to our reaction paper-slash-documentary project, we would like to thank the people
who've made this kind of activity possible and respectfully thank our parents and relatives for helping us for financing our
tour fees. Thank you Lord for giving us a lot of wisdom and at the same time making all of us be safe throughout the CE V
Plant Tour journey. Most especially, we would like to congratulate and thank Sir Vincent of GURU Tours for a job well
done; Sir Eggie and Ma'am Mymy for being understanding and passionate with their career as tour guides; Ma'am Gratil
and Ma'am Bilaro for being like second mothers to us (especially when they were my honorable roommates in The
Garden Plaza Hotel) and guiding us during the tour; Sir Dante Guillermo and Sir Oliver Aligan for being another father to
us and guiding us during the tour; the CE 5th Year PICE Officers for giving a good governance to handle this kind of
activity.from us, Graciella and Arasupilla.
Graciella Angela Lorenzana Nebres & Arasupilla Obniala Vibar| BS Civil Engineering 5A
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hroughout the 2-
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CONSTRUCTION PLANNING
ACTIVITY
SEQUENCING
ACTIVITY
DEFINITION
SCHEDULE DEVT.
ACTIVITY
DURATION
ESTIMATING
SCOPE
DEFINITION
COST
BUDGETING
PROJ. PLAN
DEVT
RESOURCE
PLANNING
COST
ESTIMATING
Graciella Angela Lorenzana Nebres & Arasupilla Obniala Vibar| BS Civil Engineering 5A
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Scope Definition:
-Subdividing the major project deliverables
into smaller components
Work Packages
-items at the lowest level of the WBS
Activity # 1: Work Breakdown Schedule
For the first activity the CE V students were asked
to state the work breakdown of the given vertical
WBS-making of Condominium Activity. Engr. John Juan explained infrastructure which is a building.
Before proceeding to the activity, Engr. Juan
that the building is a walk-up building design. This is the basis for the
first activity on how to make a work breakdown schedule or also known asked first the students what kind of building is that.
as the WBS
Ms. Janecca Marbella, our classmate, said that the
building is a condominium. Engr. Juan said she is
correct.
Moreover, Engr. Juan explained that the sample
of the condominium building shown is a walk-up
building design. It is a fact that every building should
have a stairway when the elevator is absent.
The students have come up into an output mostly
with the following content of the WBS for that
condominium: (1) Site works, (2) Foundation works,
(3) Concrete works, (4) Steel works, (5) Masonry
works, (6) Tile works, (7) Carpentry works, (8)
Plumbing works, (9) Electrical works, (10) Painting
works, (11) Form works, and etc.
Activity # 2: What are the components of 4Ms
applied in the Condominium WBS Structure?
Engr. John Juan first asked the students what
are the four Ms in construction. To make the
students remain engaged during the discussion, he
asked the students to guess and guess what those
four Ms are. After some of the students had guessed the right answers, Engr. John Juan revealed the right answers. The
four Ms in construction are the following: (1) Manpower; (2) Materials; (3) Machine; (4) Method. For the manpower, we
included the sanitary engineer, mason, construction worker and etc. For the materials, we included the concrete-making
materials, the PVC pipes as well as the steel bars. For the machine, we included the mixer and the tractor.
Graciella Angela Lorenzana Nebres & Arasupilla Obniala Vibar| BS Civil Engineering 5A
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We Found The Clue. Engr. Juan has a rule of asking him by writing it in a piece of
paper. When we got the series of questions right, he gave us these tables to help
ourselves estimate the catchment basin or the septic tank
Mr. JJ
Due to liquid intake, my urinary
bladder has expanded to its maximum elastic
capacity. In connection with this, may I ask if I
can travel a ripple of distance to the restroom
to have a right amount of time to detoxify my
urinary system?
Hoping for your utmost consideration.
Yours truly,
Joy (Group Four No Graphics)
Graciella Angela Lorenzana Nebres & Arasupilla Obniala Vibar| BS Civil Engineering 5A
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Morning Bliss. Clockwise [1] From left to right Arasupilla Vibar, Paula Valenzuela, Graciella
Nebres [2] With Camille Valinado [3] From left to right Camille, Paula and Arasupilla [4] Graciella
Nebres posing on a vintage car.
Graciella Angela Lorenzana Nebres & Arasupilla Obniala Vibar| BS Civil Engineering 5A
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Course Objectives:
At the end of this orientation seminar, you are expected to;
Describe the contents of planning process
Recognize the difference between planning and scheduling
Compute for event times and activity times of each activity
Compute total and free float of each activity
The students were asked to interpret the drawing:
The engineer teacher had let us guess the
message of the figure shown. Some of the students
really focused on what was shown on the diagram
pictured on the image. The best interpretation of the
image is theres no time to slack off and just do planning.
In order to finish the project on time, you just have to
begin doing it. Because, most of the time, we only
discover what to adjust in actual work.
Interpret the Picture. The best interpretation according to our
second speaker is theres no time to slack off and just do the
planning because we only discover what to adjust in actual
work.
Engineer's Responsibility:
To provide a SAFE working environment;
To deliver QUALITY workmanship
To complete the project within the budget
Project Phases:
Concept
Design
Construction
Commissioning
ACTIVITY DEFINITION
Inputs
Tools & Techniques
Outputs
3. Constraints
1. Decomposition
1. Activity List
4. Assumptions
2. Templates
2. WBS updates
1. WBS
2. Scope statements
5. Historical Information
Graciella Angela Lorenzana Nebres & Arasupilla Obniala Vibar| BS Civil Engineering 5A
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Event/Node
Activity
1
2
Duration
Graciella Angela Lorenzana Nebres & Arasupilla Obniala Vibar| BS Civil Engineering 5A
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The students were taught to plan specific details of construction by using the arrow diagramming method.
After the last activity, the second speaker had an icebreaker for the 5th year students. It was like a story-telling
session for the speaker. Each group has been assigned a word by the speaker where in if the word was uttered by that
days speaker, the group will shout Hephep and if the Bicol University is mentioned, the whole CE Fifth year students
should say, Mabuhay! The speaker, according to my recorder, said exactly like this:
Isang araw, ang mga 5th year Civil Engineering students ng Bicol University, kasama ang kanilang mga propesor, ay
pumunta sa CMDF upang umattend ng orientation seminar ng Construction Project Management. Ang mga 5th year Civil
Engineering students ng Bicol University, kasama ang kanilang mga propesor, ay active na nakinig sa mga sumusunod na topic
ng Construction Project Management Seminar, tulad ng Scope Definition, Resource Planning and so and so on. Masayang
nagparticipate ang mga propesor at ang Fifth year Engineering sa Orientation Seminar. Masayang natapos ang Project
Management Seminar Orientation activity para sa estudyante ng Bicol University.
Graciella Angela Lorenzana Nebres & Arasupilla Obniala Vibar| BS Civil Engineering 5A
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The Garden Plaza Hotel and Suites. Clockwise from Left. [1] Room 125-B
is the room of Ms. Nebres, Ms. Vibar, Engr. Ana Bilaro and Engr. Analiza
Gratil [2] Our bags [3] The Garden Plaza vintage-like chandelier [4] The
Garden Plaza fountain [5] Room 125 signage in the hotels second floor.
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Learning EFCOS Manggahan. Counterclockwise from top [1] Arasupilla Vibar witnessing the Manggahan Floodway; [2] The EFCOS map for the
entire Metro Manila; [3] An attendant from EFCOS MMDA discussing all about the Manggahan Floodway, Napindan Hydraulic Structure, Flood
Forecasting System and etc.; [4]One of the equipment of MMDA for flood controlling system
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The EFCOS Equipment and Facilities. Clockwise from Right [1]Equipment used for
warning of superstorms where there is a phone and a speaker that has a voice record
when it signals storm and flood [2] Computer-generated rainfall and waterlevel data
[3]Floodgate controller [4]Rainfall data viewer, Terminal box with Arrester, Power
distribution board (Solar charger/controller), Data Memory Pack with Equipmentall of
which is used with the Tipping Bucket.
Behind-the-Scenes in EFCOS Manggahan. From Left to Right [1] Paula Valenzuela, Camille Margaret Valinado and Graciella Angela Nebres; [2]
Christian Rejuso having a selfie with girlfriend while the people from Bus 1 are observing the Manggahan Floodway
Graciella Angela Lorenzana Nebres & Arasupilla Obniala Vibar| BS Civil Engineering 5A
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Graciella Angela Lorenzana Nebres & Arasupilla Obniala Vibar| BS Civil Engineering 5A
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Scenic view of Pangasinan Body of Water. Who would ever thought that the fresh
water resource of Pangasinan is this beautiful?
2016
Irrigation
The project provides year round irrigation to 21,000
hectares of farmlands in the province of Pangasinan with the
completion of the Agno River Integrated Irrigation Project of the
National Irrigation Administration.
Flood Control
The Agno River overflows during season of heavy rain,
affecting some 16 Pangasinan towns. The San Roque reservoir has
a large holding capacity of 525 million cu.m. active storage and 120
million cu.m. flood surcharge where inflow during heavy rains are
stored and gradually released downstream. This attenuates the
perennial flooding of the river.
If necessary, during extreme flood events, the Flood
Forecasting and Warning System for Dam Operations of the
National Power Corporation in coordination with the Philippine
Atmospheric,
Geophysical
and
Astronomical
Services
Administration, regulates the volume of water to be released by
specifying the appropriate spillway gate openings to SRPC based
on extensive meteorological and flow gauge data transmitted to
the dam via redundant communication systems.
Peaking Power
The San Roque Hydro Electric Power Plant (SRHEPP) has
an installed capacity of 411 MW producing approximately 1,000
GW/year, providing renewable peaking energy to the Luzon Power
Grid. As a peaking power plant, SRHEPP provides the Luzon Power
Facebook Cover Photo. From top to bottom [1]Arasupilla Vibar and
Grid with an additional dependable capacity of 110 MW even [2]Graciella Angela Nebres pose having the San Roque Dam
during periods of extreme drought.
SRHEPP uses a 230 kV behind.
Transmission Line traversing the 9-kilometer distance from the power plant to San Manuel Substation. The line spans with 25
steel towers and 2-bundle double circuit conductors equipped with advanced protection and communication system for power
transmission.
Graciella Angela Lorenzana Nebres & Arasupilla Obniala Vibar| BS Civil Engineering 5A
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1250 square km
83.6 cms
12,800 cms (10,000 yr return period)
Dam
Type
Maximum height
Crest level
Fill Volume (including cofferdams)
Dam Length
Slope
Crest Width
Spillway
Type
Number of gates, type
Crest Elevation
Capacity
Concrete chute
6, Hydraulically operated radial gates
EL. 270 masl
12,800 cms with reservoir at EL.289.3
Power Tunnel
Size, lining, length
Turbines
Turbine type
Units
Max. Normal Gross Head
Min. Gross Head
Rated Head
Installed Capacity
Flow Range (1 to 3 units)
Generators
Type
Rated output
Frequency
Synchronous Speed
Number of Poles
Power Transmission
Switchyard Type
Line Type
Length
Graciella Angela Lorenzana Nebres & Arasupilla Obniala Vibar| BS Civil Engineering 5A
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Film former
Weather resistance
Physical Properties
Chemical Properties
Graciella Angela Lorenzana Nebres & Arasupilla Obniala Vibar| BS Civil Engineering 5A
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Sheen
Components of Paint-Additives
Driers
Anti-Foam
Fungicide/biocide
Teflon
Anti-microbial
First tool used in Color Conventional Approach-The
Eye
Its a good tool, but not sufficient
It refers mainly on individual eye-brain
limitation
Memory loss
Eye fatigue
Different viewing condition
Boysen All-About PPT Orientation. Clockwise from Left [1] The first FYI slide of
Boysen Paint explaining whats really inside the paint can [2] Pictures of paints explaining
paints additives [3] Picture of flowers explaining that blue and yellow are conflict with
each other [4] Picture explaining that black and white are conflict with each other.
Graciella Angela Lorenzana Nebres & Arasupilla Obniala Vibar| BS Civil Engineering 5A
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Outline
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7. Alabang STP
Domestic Water Disposal
Untreated domestic wastewater discharged into the drainage,
eventually polluting waterways.
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Maynilads Rationale
Improve health and sanitation conditions
through environmental preservation
Concession Agreement/Term Extension Plan
Republic Act No. 9275 Clean Water Act-2004
Supreme Court Decision (18 Dec 2008) to
clean up & rehabilitate Manila Bay
Sewerage (Plant Operation and Network
Maintenance)
Provide sewer service connections
Maintain/ repair sewer network
Attend to customer request
Operate and maintain wastewater treatment
facilities
Inside the Maynilad Conference Room. Clockwise from Left [1] Maynilad
Wastewater Management first slide [2] Then engineer explaining how was the
sludge treated [3] Isopropyl Alchohol cant wait to be useful during the plant tour
[4]Hard Helmet; requirement during the plant tour.
Graciella Angela Lorenzana Nebres & Arasupilla Obniala Vibar| BS Civil Engineering 5A
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Welcome to La Mesa Treatment Plant 2. Clockwise [1] The engineer who is according to them, from
Bicol University who also top the board exam in 80s and is now a water-resource engineer in La Mesa
Treatment Plant II; [2] Bus 2 on its way to the treatment plant; [3] The La Mesa Treatment Plant 2 North
Gate Entrance; [4] The whole treatment plant from the distance
Graciella Angela Lorenzana Nebres & Arasupilla Obniala Vibar| BS Civil Engineering 5A
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Today, SRC Panel Systems has paved the way to a new generation of building construction material which is more
economical, faster, and allows for a much safer structure.
Technical Specification
The Steel Reinforced Concrete (SRC) Panel Systems is a wall board that is made up of Styrofoam, welded wire mesh, slant
wire, and mortar plaster, used to build walls, roofs and floors, each performing a solid structural formation.
Styro Thickness
1.50, 2.00, 2.50, 3.00, 3.50, 4.00
Length of Panel
2.40m up to four (4) meters
Wall Thickness
100mm to 150mm
Core
Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) Fire retardant grade
Core Density
17-18 kg/m3
Wire
High Tensile Black Iron
Conforms to ASTM designation A-82 and to ASTM designation A-105 as a welded steel fabric with ultimate tensile
strength (fy) of 106,000 psi
Wire Diameter
Longitudinal: 2.0mm
Transversal: 2.0mm
Joint/Spreader: 2.3mm
Spacing of Squares: 50mm x 50mm
Spacing of Spikes: 50mm x 50mm
Accessories
Flat mesh, Angle mesh and U-mesh
Meets all building code for residential and commercial construction.
Graciella Angela Lorenzana Nebres & Arasupilla Obniala Vibar| BS Civil Engineering 5A
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Graciella Angela Lorenzana Nebres & Arasupilla Obniala Vibar| BS Civil Engineering 5A
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Gender
Age- Younger people will reach a higher BAC faster than older people due to their faster metabolism
The type and strength of the alcohol
How fast you drink
How quickly or slowly your body turns food into energy (your metabolism)
Stomach content
If taking medication
Liver Function
Effects on Driving
1. Decline in visual functions
2. Decline in ability to perform two tasks at the same time
3. Reduced coordination
4. Reduced ability to track moving objects
5. Difficulty steering
6. Reduced response to emergency during situations
7. Concentration
8. Short-term memory loss
9. Speed Control
10. Reduced information processing capability (e.g., signal detection, visual search)
11. Impaired perception
12. Reduced ability to maintain lane position and brake appropriately
13. Substantial impairment in vehicle control, attention to diving task, and in necessary visual and auditory information
processing.
Graciella Angela Lorenzana Nebres & Arasupilla Obniala Vibar| BS Civil Engineering 5A
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Graciella Angela Lorenzana Nebres & Arasupilla Obniala Vibar| BS Civil Engineering 5A
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September 10-11, 2016 La Vista Resort Pansol; SM Mall of Asia; Going Back Home
And of course, save the best for the last. We enjoyed our stay in La Vista Resort in Pansol, Laguna. It was my first time in
the resort eventhough I've been in Pansol a lot of times when I was still living in Laguna for almost 15 years. We had a
Senior's Night when we had a beauty pageant with a twist as part of the program. Since my parents are staying in Laguna
for now, they visited me in Pansol to see me. I will come back to this resort because I never had a slide through the bigger
pool. I ate a lot of protein that night of Sept. 9 so I swore to myself to take on some veggie diet next week. September 10
morning is our check out and before checking out I made I had a photo-op with Snikko, a pet snake there who is really
tamed. Such a cutey and very non-war freak reptile had a posing around my neck and shoulders. Part also of our stay in
Laguna is buying pasalubong in Melgian Sweets which is just near to the Calamba Exit Expressway. We stayed in Mall of
Asia from lunch time up to sun down. We just had a walk there after lunch at the mall. And then after SM MOA, we are
readying ourselves to be back for Bicol. Graciella
At exactly 7am, the Bus 1 already reached the Legazpi City area. (End of Tour.)
Graciella Angela Lorenzana Nebres & Arasupilla Obniala Vibar| BS Civil Engineering 5A
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