Cornell Notes

Topic/Objective:

Name: meredith
Class/Period:6th hour biology
Date:

Essential Question:
Questions:

2phases of photosynthesis
1 light dependent
-uses energy from the sun to produce ATP
-energy from light breaks water in the thylakoid membrane to power ATP the
left over oxygen from water is released as 02.
LIGHT DEPENDENT PHASE
-ATP and NADPH forced by light dependent phase.
reaction contains energy, need ti be stored in stable compound like glucose
for later use.
light dependent reaction occurs in the thyloikds inside the cholorplast
steps to photosynthesis:
step 1:light enters the system II.
step 2:these high energy electrons are passed onto the electron transport
chain.
Step 3:enzymes are going to break water molecules into 3.
-hydrogen ions
-oxygen ions
-energized electrons
step 4: oxygen is released
step 5: NADP + picks ups the electrons and along with the hydrogen plus
from broken down water molecules, NADPH is produced
step 6: ATP Synthase allows hydrogen plus ions to pass through and form
ATP by rotating and binding with ADP and a phosphate group
CALVIN CYCLE:
-the calvin cycle uses ATP and NADPH from th light dependent reactions to
produce high energy sugars
FORMULA: CO2+H2O====C6H1206 + 02

Summary:

Questions:

Notes:
CELLULAR RESPIRATION
cellular respiration has 3 stages
-Glycolysis
-kreb cycle
-electron transport chain
GLYCOLYSIS:
STEP 1: glucose is broken into 2 carbon molecules by investing 2 atp and
releasing ADP.
step 2 : 2 NADP+ are added and 2 NADP and 4 adp are converted into 2 atp
and are sent to the electron transport chain.
Step3 :pyruvic acid is created and sent to stage fermentation if there is no
oxygen. If Oxygen is present then the acids go straight to the Kreb cycle
inside the mitochondria.
there are 2 types of fermentations lactic and alcoholic.
KREB CYCLE:
step 1:pyruvic acid is changed into a 2 carbon molecules by acetyl 1 coA
taken a carbon.
step 2: the taken carbon is exhaled.
step 3: citric acid enters into 6 molecules converted into 2 pieces
step 4: nad+ is used then creating NADH that sent to the etc. (electron
transport chain.)
step 5; NADH ADP is created to ATP
step 6: theres a H caron molecule that duplicates itself
step 7: oxalic acid back to carbon molecule
ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN:
step 1 hydrogen is separated by NAPH and taken into the mitochondrial
membrane.
step2 :electrons transport hydrogen to intermembrane space
step3: hydrogen is collected and taken into ATP synthase and collected to
create ATP.
step 4:when NADP released hydrogen NAD+ is taken to glycolysis or krebs
cycle

Summary:

Cornell Notes

Topic/Objective:

Name:
Class/Period:
Date:

Essential Question:
Questions:

Summary:

Questions:

Summary:

Notes: