Professional Documents
Culture Documents
By
Quetta
II
III
IV
VI
AND
WHAT
SO
EVER
HE
HATH
DIVERSE
IS
INDEED
HUES,
A
LO!
PORTENT
THERE
FOR
VII
Chapters
Contents
Page
VIII
IX
XI
XII
XIII
XIV
Introduction
Introduction
Introduction
Introduction
Introduction
Background Information
Background Information
Background Information
10
Background Information
11
Background Information
12
Background Information
13
Background Information
14
Background Information
15
Background Information
16
Background Information
17
Background Information
18
Background Information
19
Background Information
20
Background Information
21
Literature Review
22
Literature Review
23
Literature Review
24
Literature Review
25
Literature Review
26
Literature Review
27
Literature Review
28
Literature Review
29
Literature Review
30
Literature Review
31
Literature Review
32
Literature Review
33
Literature Review
34
Literature Review
35
Literature Review
36
Literature Review
37
Literature Review
38
Literature Review
39
Literature Review
40
Literature Review
41
Literature Review
42
Literature Review
43
Literature Review
44
Literature Review
45
Literature Review
46
Literature Review
47
Literature Review
48
Literature Review
49
50
51
52
ch arg e
p=
53
k=
h
=
2
p q .m = k
54
c =
55
56
57
58
59
H = E
60
= R ( r )Yl m ( , ) = R ( r ) l ( ) ( )
2 1 2
1
1
2
{
r
}
+
{sin
}
+
+ V = E (1)
2
2
2
2
2
2m r r
r
r sin
r sin
eQ
4 r
=0
= R (r ) ( )
sin
{
r
}
}r {
}r (2)
{
2
2
2
d
dr 2
R dr
me Q sin 2
1 =
2 h 2
1 =
2mE sin 2
h2
61
dR
1 d 2
sin 2 2 d 2 R
=
+ 2r } + 1 r 1 r 2 (3)
{r
2
2
d
R
dr
dr
Equating left hand side of Eq(3) to a constant
1 d 2
= - m12 = cons tan t
d 2
or
d 2
= m12 (3a )
2
d
with its solution as
= Ae im (3b)
m1 = 0,1
62
dR
sin 2 2 d 2 R
2
2
+ 2r
+ 1r 1 r = m
r
R dr
dr
=
=
1
sin 2
sin 2
r2
d 2R
dR
+ 2r
rR + r 2 R R = 0 (3c)
2
dr
dr
m2
sin 2
A series
solution
of the type
R =
n=0
s employed
63
c n r n (4)
(n + 2)(n + 1)cn+2 r
n+2
n =0
+ 2 (n + 1)cn+1r
n =0
n +1
cn r n
n =0
n =0
n =0
cn r n+1 + cn r n+2 = 0
Cn+2 =
(n + 2)(n + 1)
cn (5)
R =
2 n
(6 a )
( 2 n )!
( 1) n+ 2
n=0
( 2 n + 1 )!
R =
n=0
R =
( 1) n +1
( ) n
n=0
n ! 2
2 n +1
(6b )
(6 c )
64
R =
( 1) n +1
n=0
( 2 n )!
2 n
(6 a )
2n
2n
i r
[(n + 2)(n + 1)]2 2n(2n + 1) + (n + 2)(n + 1)r 2
n = 0 2 n!
R(r ) =
( r , ) =
n=0
(1) n+1 n r 2 n
Ae m (7 )
(2n)!
A=
2n!
(1) n + 2 n
4n + 1
r4 n +1
65
The
normalised
(r, )
eigen
2n
The
probabilit
P n ( r 4 n ) =
function
4 n + 1 im
e
r 4 n + 1
n=0
4n
(8 )
y function
is
becomes
4n + 1
(9 )
4 n +1
r
En =
(n + 2)(n + 1) 2
2m sin 4
66
sin 4
ch arg e
l
67
E =
1
h
2
E n exp( n 2 )
E n = c exp( n 2 )
[ ]
Pn ( r4 n ) = k exp r4 n
k th = r2 n
4n + 1
exp(r2 n ) 2
4 n +1
r
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
ch arg e
spin
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
Color
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Violet
Blue
Purple
Green
Yellow
Orange
Red
Dominant
Wavelength
(nm)
400
453.5
464
538
590
610
644
Hue
Violet
Blue green
Violet
Greenish Yellow
Reddish Yellow
Orange
Red
Purity %
49%
52%
36%
15%
40%
43%
41%
Transmission
%
18%
52%
32%
37%
82%
47%
51%
Table 1.
1.
103
Wavelength
( ) nm
k =
m
10
d H H = q dl k
p = k
eV C 10 36 eV m 1 10 8
f sec
Eab = hlnexp
1
f = Hz
eV
104
1015 Hz = 2 sec
105
c
=
106
E = h
Wavelength
( )nm
k =
m
10
1
sec
2
f sec
4 2
4
4
1 = 2 sin 2 5 2 = 2 sin 2 30 3 = 2 sin 55
k
k
k
m2
107
m2
m2
108
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