0
1

Tglobal (g) =

g(x, y)
=

if
if

g<t
gt

(x2 + y 2 )


y
(x, y)
= tan1
x

Z Z
=

(1)

(2)
(3)

x = f (x + n, y) f (x n, y)
y = f (x, y + n) f (x, y n)

(4)
(5)

u2x + u2y + vx2 + vy2 + |f |2 |v f |2 dxdy

(6)

2 u (u fx ) fx2 + fy2 = 0


2 u (u fy ) fx2 + fy2 = 0

(7)
(8)

xt (s, t) = x00 (s, t) x0000 (s, t) + v

(9)

I=

P2
4A

(10)

~
w
~xproj = ~x . w
~
(~
0 , 0 )

2
~ . (~
w
1
~ 0)
S= T
~ . (0 + 1 ) . w
~
w

(11)

~ (0 + 1 )1 (~
w
1
~ 0)

(12)

1
~ . (~
c=w
0 +
~ 1)
2

(13)

~ . ~x + b = 0
w

(14)

~ . ~xi + b > +1 if
w
~ . ~xi + b < 1 if
w

yi = +1
yi = 1

(15)

~ . ~xi + b +1 if
w
~ . ~xi + b 1 if
w

yi = +1
yi = 1

(16)

02 (t)

t
X

(g g0 )2 p(g)

(17)

g=0

12 (t)

G
X

(g g1 )2 p(g)

(18)

g=t+1
2
zw
(t) = P0 (t) . (
g0 g)2 + P1 (t) . (
g1 g)2

(19)

2
in
(t) = P0 (t) . 02 (t) + P1 (t) . 12 (t)

(20)

Q(t) =

2
zw
(t)
2 (t)
in

B=

(21)

n1
n2

(22)
P

1
2
1

0 1
0
1 +4 1
0 1
0

specificity

sensivity

accuracy

0
0
0

+1
+2
+1

1
1
1

tn
P
tn + f p
P
tp
P
P
tp + f n
P
P
tp + tn
P
all

(23)

(24)
(25)

1
+8
1

1 2 1
0
0
0
+1 +2 +1

1
1
1

+1 2 +1
2 +4 2
+1 2 +1

P (Ri ) = true , i = 1, 2, 3, , k

(26)

UKN = [uki ] , k = 1, , K. and i = 1, , N

(27)

PN
uki xi
vk = Pi=1
, k = 1, , K
N
i=1 uki

(28)

k , i , uki = {0, 1} , i ,

K
X

uki = 1 , and k , 0 <

N
X
i=1

k=1

uki < N.

(29)

dki = ||Xi Vk ||
K X
X

J(U, v) =

(30)

d2ki .

(31)

k=1 xi ck

k , i , 0 < uki < 1 , i ,

K
X

uki = 1 , and k , 0 <

N
X

uki < N.

(32)

i=1

k=1

Jm (U, v) =

K X
X

2
um
ki dki

(33)

k=1 xi ci
2

uki =

(
K 
)
X
dki m1
dji

j=1

(34)

PN m
uki xi
vk = Pi=1
.
N
m
i=1 uki

(35)

N K
XX m X X m
uki
uqj , where Qk = {1, K}{K}.
2 i=1

(36)

k=1

jNi qQk

X = {x1 , x2 , . . . , xn } Rp
2
K(x, y) = exp ( ||xy||
2 2 )
= [1 , 2 , . . . , k ]
= [1 , 2 , . . . , k ]
X(s) = {(X(s), Y (s))|s[0,1] }
E(X) = Eint (X) + Eext (X).

Eint (X) = Eelastic + Ebending =

1
2

(s)|
0

1
1

1
1

X 2
2X
| + (s)| 2 |2 ds.
s
s

(37)

(38)

(39)