| Gheorghe Babess + Gheorghe -Aoxandru Rad ng Ca Sal Cota dni t= enn al he bw | moTouniZ PENTRU AUTOMOBILE SI TRACTOARE Volumut i Dinamica, calcul si constructie PENTRU AUTOMOBILE $1 TRACTOARE MOTOARE CHISINAU, EDITURA ,TEHNICA*esc, Vs Ene sa, Motoare pent automobiles seer manual pena iaitie de invdmant superior. Chisinau: Editura “Telnica", 1998 ~409 p. Redactor ‘Svetlana Dihor-Balaban Reiactarecomputerizaa: Sergiu Morars Prezentareagraick: —-M. Basinschi Prof: Dr. Ing Simion Popescu (Brasov) eerie 7 Conf, Dr. Dumitru Novorojdin (Chisin’u) ISBN 9975-910-27-0 (© Editura “Tehnica”, 1998 3 oer t= Dina cc core PREFATA Volunol al dest exaust “Motore pena tomobile gi wactoare tata nai, call contrast moto ecnisele ‘Cus exe coneput i a el nett spun ms comple problematic cu care st coun Ta pest eonsmator de otaere vind educeea consul de combust mere mgorrca mse ‘Motorl riewes tapdamenloraturor anamblelor 9 apeeslor {clare spore foie sexe deren feet motor e plea {in volun sin inser cele ani pesca pris pe plan ‘onda pens moveriareacorstutiel otsrlr in coniile ain tas eoergice gi de water prime, caule cu cea ma evden esac de apie a producti nal de motes, (0 aunje. osetia sa acodat contrac calelulel insole de unger rcre i alinenate cu combust, evidenind Fariclriaple corswuctve ceric tebuese Indep Se ‘event de memenen, pariulrple onsttive al ins de Inject de bps cu emma eric. Ty alll subonsanbilr motor valcist experi seni dino sna clara s senor eo mari ntetnd de Sstomobile actor dn far cu cenle de cere gingie de pe ling ceaele nse de speciale, ‘Aces vols poate fui pent sence se pepe In onenial proie,sete exon automoblelr$ aaron pyecum si pen specilrea mailer agricole. De ase rea ‘Ste wil snfr cre aia css otare lspci ce in Ge warspourte frovare naval preci sar ese ean esta Inslios pele sean x merle Diesel [anal exe 9 petra perestonaen calor dite din lnvainina prenivestar tee 9 specter dn rapa ao curse de perfor recalfewreMotors petra aati trotore ‘ ‘cUPRINS |. CINEMATICA $LDINAMICA MECANISMULUE BIELA. MANIVELA, 1 11 incase bei nari ot 12 Forse are acfonesr in cnn blown, 7 13, Morena deztor a abort iene 2 1 tarts anni momen asp ral vas linge warorel eat Alegre vant ku ey 1: Fort ae aconeas pearl mano lg ei Doge polar le scram patel, "ore eae ation spa lagi plier 36 17. Orinen de onan liner psa att a alle orl cat core S 12. ECHILIBRAREA MOTOARELOR... 21, Echlywea meter: masonic “s 22, Ech moa endl cine a 23, ehlbeaves moot en 3 ein oie. Ns 24 Eehltares moat pt clin 3 25. Esher moa a se cinde- 3 26, Echitrarea matora eu 8 inn a 3. CONSIDERATII PRIVIND PROIECTAREA MOTOARELOR PENTRU AUTOMOBILE SUTRACTOARE 7 5.1 Carin prepa a maar pen auabie 312 Gilpin abe aretior bado mtorclor pon ‘nsonebie tacos yi tend evolu sees. ss 4. MECANISMIUL BIELAMANIVELA ~ mt 41 Comune acl mar oon “411 bloc! motor al motor ic ich a 4.12 Blot motor ee at ca 42, Conauctie 2 421. Clade pena minal ice hid 422 Gilad penta moar ree a 8 4423. Flemente de caste uci = 43. Conant chine! m3 “C1 Chale etre Vai 43.2 Chile motor et user ” iat 5 Yolumal It - Dinan, cele sconce —_—>E i 44. Contrcia grap po tO ‘4 sonnei pao ~ ie 442. Constctategnentlorde pty nn 443. Conuciabotul- = 45. Const betes 130 a 18 43 Consderah piv ele psec belhmenie " 6 S.MECANISMUL Di DISTRIRUTIE A GAZELGR 5. Manne de dbp pape. 05 5.2. Mccann de dete prin svar 77 53. Contre meinem de dsb 1% 33.1 Grom espe ne 5312 Orgs de alone asap ta 533, Regan ale mecaisnli de dtrbe 193 54, Motes pore rynete macau de dibe 195 5:5. Cakes pecans de dau 197 56 Cola gaze a 5.7. amazon, InsTaLATIA DEUNGERE = {61 Constrci ina! 8 gee ms 216 62 Fitted lt m 63 Radiator! ei ~ 26 68 apart design Sano om 3. Conde yeaa me {Amol iter nc wg 28 (62. Venta eaten 2 (68. Ungere motonear in doting bil pin cay aa 69. Conta oe 2 10. Cueal ea de vga 2 1. SISTEMULDE RACIRE “a0 2. Pipl tnt stelle is 200 71.1 Contra simi dete chi ag 112 Rtiter 27 213. Pong Saeneeessl 115. Temas a7 711.6, Attia compan cor de 29Meare pen atonal tretoare ‘ ——_—_—=—:n nae 112 Cae ssc de iru i 250 73. Cunsructia cle steal oc So 264 ALINSTALATIA DE ALIMENTARE CU COMBUSTION 268 4 sia de lier MAS 288 {LIT Atte crbran 208 412 Regimutle de fein ale tata 613. Caters eens Et 1014, Careers carousto seni. as 8.15. Dispel picpl de dae ae 16. Dispative aaa erburanl 22 317 Clafemecatbunowlor. 286 ELE Carburmonul 2656C31C oe 1119. Carurtoae cr conan conc, 208 2, Alinenaea MA Spin nc : 2M 1821, rocedse de etc a boi. 2s £22. Instalpi pen tren nde a baie 23 Comanexeoniee a apindr ns 124. Donal cabaret es 125, Rese een’ de er oer 3 5126, Avante dezanjele ete de onan 30 13. lsulia liters motores pring pia ‘BB. Scheme de linea 53.2 rum de ject ~ Eo 133. Pom de injec ect rps nic ea 338 534. Fon dart ay en al 5, Repro dura mao. 12.6 Carcterisile de epoca MAC 330 1.33. Varta eutomat dears 32. 138 geen 32. 13.9, Bhat cooune sins imc pone MASiMAC 356 BIBLIORGARE - ne AANEXE. : er a 7 Votan tt OO | CINEMATICA $I DINAMICA MECANISMULUT BIELA- MANIVELA, 44, Cloematic mecanlsmula bit-maive ‘Arulzdle cinematics clu dramic al mecanismal ete ‘mnivel si recerare pen Jeri frlr cre acon topes iielor meters. Cereus ce dein sl nami mecca boimeiveld dis eaten reimul vr de lncnme, net fate comple. Ls deteminsrex scar pe plsle eons lets ak Sele simplest obi pote ane ewe wll cosets bork cott ile regin sabia, care dan 0 pie satel shrezt esl ela La 0 viet unphisla contant de otic « store cot, mile roe ete proporonal cu pel prs umare tte mine tose po exit nc erga de rote sabres ln calle ae considerd 8, pox inl pena misters veg se ena corsa pen cae ptm xin aa ‘maid de sna arbre ‘ns contri de matore ab fete seme ale meceionis ek.manteld dep aza ef wa einrll nrecencs es mre ott deo nd ene dus stem enters esha peniiall a mesons Bileaivel att 1.2) at mouse igh de rottieof manila fawn moment det. cores ‘mdsard dea acl son der ebro (Gem acl de casei 1B angi de inne al xe len pane de neta eo parte el lindrbi Fy (© ~ ie mehr cd tata enboel ot malaria err cto == {$= 28 casa pion ge dna inre pms: me: — tas monte’ sou dt a bre ct ‘fate mines Longin eleMoar pert sutomobie x tactore 5 ° Your It - Diva, clcl i contracie 1 nan es mat ogee La motel cotenpoane de ame Soe ot ie 12489 oH 7 3038 (matare de aatmebie) 2 de troctoare Spd oman de water Mace Sam pine’) Dlr / Cece oceanic | suse inpch temic | Space, ve ane | PSone angle le to. Lages nny ISrapiseni i ; ' fugit deat Fg semis ile di fe monbeltcrpitoneat 6A miele 6 " episren psoas Sy de px |) BR -FO-70=R 70. Dip AAOB sees dctemina AO: BO -AC+ CO =Leess Roose, 5S," AN=R+L-(Leoss Reosa) 8, a Din AAO se deen dependent date unpre si | Laing « Reins. i U(L-cosa)+1(1-cospy) sina hina aa cos = 4-1? sin? a = (1-2? sin? a)? ate devo flesod etl ders tac Newton: 7 i: ( (1-92 sin? a)? a 1-442 sin? BR G-Mewteat-3 12 4 ayt Let ay -2) Sar aL 123 Cu suits prcine. pen caelle pate, se iow tn onsite nama pi eel 1 ana cosp=1 3) 2 J mod ree pens sf a7, pcs 0 velar & I dn Zh. calorie sermeilor at ele $i palea yor 1.00083 ym len $2 pales vor 00088 respec 00034 Inoeie in ela.) alates csp in (1.3) ob: 8, =RI1~cosa)s* sintay Dar sin? = 4(1-cos2a) Smt cona 31 ooe 2) Sennul (+) din reais (14) corepunte delat poh mba de la pas. fa pa ar (-)— pet depae niall de a Corse piston erin sum ou pat anton. ua eri iat odd 3.255 dayMoroare pony ewtomobile yi acoare 0 Cus cae desi deplasien psn independent Se vain {hi sqwanel saa an compoorte meni, Aowse comport Supercar cell deat doles tema aa cm 5a att mats cnr © Ino foate mich aso alr Il Sy, de acera fel sv oe muna de pine do moni! 5.) 2RI1~c0sa), as 8, Kea cos 6) (1-082) 00 Cursa deplstitpisorlul are cen msi mare devise dea rigees sinpltarmorich dtrkl imi nite lle suc cd a 90" 0° Be =p sin20 0 eh la eo90 he inacese crew Sy = Aceathsmaliet 2 depen ete nce pets ‘elu olla generat epson per ives fe le cic, ad ema volun pent ofaehine a curse Ses dade my os, Determines sepa piston inci de ugh de rai bore coi e pote face gale cu ara dame bientce (minds Bs ee ein ici On eps eR cen O ore pn se 0 ep tin au gi in pe ee ‘mera Pein Cs penal de neneste pene vei rere local care gle pssn a wilt i seamen Crores depiaaes po i. 2) Devise BFC'= pont exrinnd a BC -BB, +BC-50-8,0+80 Considcind pena aol BE. ranemat BG perpen re FG, poe sie BC =(R-Reasa}+8Csina=R¢t-casa) +08 sin sin. i expiindpe sa prin asi hi abl vo ae an Vota Dinan cael sconsaie BE At cosa) 2(1~cos 20) =, Acoushdemeasraie x model gale de gener a depts ison fine de uni de roe set genre» eda ‘nos de gear experiments galerie ox tral noe Acer enconih co fete excenetap In fc deinen ‘apa ire rara manele i bngien bile ; Fai Fig 1. Detwminare grafic depen psomss tex toa, ein ean (4) apt np cum seni ve gil a att ek sina poe By 88, Ae Ie an a ost = Rana 220 an pant iad adorn vera oi, 3 vs Vetoes ap Conse gre a varitich tezei pion fc de unghie rota a nivel! epost bine asd sso earl V, = Re sinc sinusoids odin eal doles +Motore pena eumobracoore a p> Ro ends gel aint icon In reli (1.8) s observ ee 00 i a1 80° at npn. ‘pat via piso ee epi ou 220, ence cononeazd ce utes achimbre ces de mijexe piston, La aod, Vokes ‘ie pll et egal cavers de ote au asco Arrancar do cree ea de ages ee Ro¥(cosa+hcos2a) a6) Expres acceler et compost dn sana a dat ernons U)=Ro? cosa. aan dy Ro*e0s 20. a)Motor parr eomobiltretoare “ Accsera age vlorea matin ed pat B= Ret(sinas2rsin2a)=0, ‘Sina Dishds=sins + f.shacasa= s(t A.co8) 0. Det sia, sedera acini penta 0 fa 130, scan pms tipo ‘eck Jes = P(A #2), (119) Jone =ROF(-3), 1.20) Form cube accel lana nsw eas pres a Je lia nat dota ca, clad 2) wt pe Je = Pensa cosas) =P fenai(2002-), Deck taeda dew Rottnr dy 02) Cuba aceeaie sons Inacio ae frm din 1.3.6 Maries absolut a ite dine ele out val nepsive Fig 13. Digrama accelerates tora sexiness ptonles tardy Jehan = Ra 1 Pott n)= Ra? Oa Pe 2-4 aceast dierent devine gato 220, 1s Volum I Dinan cle! i conse npn aso hor eager ool ictal args cones at aren eee ne en = wi eee ee Sanat ; et we | ae) naniveel ts corespunde in ams sipmi | 3 oer ons saeco cayncmtes wade en Sena | AA €0 §i AA" 6O se poste - fe 2 =, Tata f Fig 14 Meconmal il-narivel eae seltve K Unghiol de rte al maniveli de Ia pms: Wk put ete (xy ay )100%, ar angi de rie de In mc bk pins devine (360-2, +0,)<180" Din ingle 44RD gi ABOC 2 stabi eure Lsinp= Raina downto sing = sina ~K) (120) La spmpanees biel pee axa lind (snark ovuesa), ghia Pd. . ‘Cin sina! (290° 22709, ariel Bare values xis ‘SinDine = #3(1~K) 25)aon slo — Motare pene etomobits racoore 16 {Cra piston mecsnismul dest et ma mare dl a ol ‘onmal incon sponse (Caren se exrina ai 5=5,-8) stern o# on (Eea) ne, S2=((L-R)' a? =A, t Destompunin abi radical custard bine a Newton ein ement orn npr se i, ote yo K nets ‘Epes in prance ce mal rca uit >2R Deplasrea sonal ai ces cr: X=8,-8,, oe 5, -ReotaLeaep «Rots feasp) Jaf TF oe fo igri oy prin np 2088 = fain 0 ols 11- Dinan eel i consmetie ——————EEeee sHnocin sina i (1.2) oe cost = Yi F(aina AF. Deh et Xeno) Steer) ae), 0.29 apm aan T= Ro*(cosa + icos2a + ki sina). (25) 1a sotoarele ei erdere tue ck mecanisn bie-manived eet, expose crs vite accel pam se devces de ‘sore bie perv mecasisal nna kt doar rn et eal ees ‘een, ee in cose ifn Sze 3-00-00) 1.2, rte care atone in mecansmal bit-nivela fn tinpal fmeonkt motrui, supa, mecam el manivlt acjionszs fle date de presiuea gale dn clin gl faec ine le rselr sees mcrae n mig: Fee ce ‘nepal fe cael dianic al mesa Pree deine ale ‘alr afte in migere sant consi din foe de ere le maser fate in ier aemata de waa (inde) 9 forte nae te matslor afte in migne de oe (ince Aa set foe ie ‘ecand peu efecea cals peor ces manta pose steno sare i lagi, pers ceases eile de trstne 1 dreminares frie din camer recat bel anil ot ecomandeil el se cept cu deena flor ete stlonoatde- lug tl lider sept rede pases 8 pacar fered nrMotore pena awemebie i wotoare * Fora de presune a guar. Versa de presine « gale func de cars pistons stung de, ri al aeborel cat se dsemainh dup agama indica La poker, agra ndeth ‘uostlege pe buzs ecu temodiamiAccn® eagand red a ‘bod normal varia petal gals fn fuci de case ftom Co ‘aa Bris eden ingame int ne de il Geos Sartor cot Fora de presme a gasor pepsin se dtm ox express Vy a) te ‘Ayia sprate capa piston: Pg presines gloria clin ap agra indi -presines edi aban. rn uare, drama iat desgul va cepts 0 Sar corespnutoare vali fre dat de prosnengnelr tn fie de mh de rae aber a, Fy =). or pes guslor este nop dupa ava incr pote conde spa a Doll de piston, Aceul fort ste considera paiva cid ete ena spre ana arbor cot nega cin ete oral in ss Inver iapp) Fora min oe cnsidert, de be np ms. Tore de ier le masclor alte i mignre de transla (&;) serio prin mutica acestor ase (m)), consider i pt, stg seh a: mj 39) Muslé ulate In mje de waste ant conte din mass pislonus asrbiat (m), eopinzind ass piston, sepnenior, bol spwanelr acest io pre ain asm blll my ce se consider concent in xs pir acer, Al: m= My My. ; 3p, Intenga mast il se consdert apna oferta oak ein eae ete aru respec ba pictorial (m) 90 caput bie (my). Prima conponsoets sma bill my eee f ) as Yohuma I Dnowied cael consti tun nck Ie determine ford nee Fy. ia doon componeat ‘may Se adaug oar otoue le anv Pen majritea metorlor de avenue rpaizaree mass ‘sep cae dat components ala isaale uraiore ‘my =(0.2.-0,3)m, $i tay =(08.-07)m, Putinde leh mg = 02750 Mas = 0725 Forse de nee spot expr, jinn sama de expesa oer a acceler piston sb forma mtn Fja-m) Reo*(cosas heos2n+W.8ina). (13) For deine Fy poate conser samt a dot Fre crespucttare pemelor dat amoniee ‘le scceleaih pistoouhi, 3 Fy Fy + Fu 39) unde, =-m Rs" (cosa +H. sina) 35) i Fy=-m)Ru?eos2a Cu suena rk spot exgina fr eon Tate Fy =-m,R? eas(« A), 036, vrde ben cos 57.2 Fore de nee aconart do gu xe iri ez ind abi rsctena ae lsd ‘Dacts racic odensare ati Doltuhi i de axa pistol feel de nee F vor tion dopo reap care wece pi eral de ‘mast al stem de muse m, si mg suite axa bof gl & nda Dee Slit a rele i penn ‘alata inane se pot neha Ta ezal dear Bl are fun moment al fel gusir @F fh de ana bofll care pela ool die Piston laa Fore deiner ale maelr alten mares de rotaie (F), se potengint pi ela rion! Foam, Reo? asMotoare peur automobile ratare » Male rottowe im, sunt contnte dn mis fll eecton ‘hq as rr de anv est aaa Ras bile con eta metal may st 1, ig + 2a) +My 35) Mass flor marvel avind coral de mash a1, 9 Date reduce Iara Rn anv, pom dene (0y))_ Ra? =m, -p-08, seunte (m)p=me 2. a) Inca comma pte mails ne ‘ts eum dem teeta ron vs flea tsb mst ‘Mle pmo i epoca, oma de a mas exec poate ats pst dl pte ee ‘Soir Fateh 12 Masel consi a piston beh ida a Sa ane 0.30) Pen pil echilvatale thre cote fuente se eoomands urdu masecnatucive bell 1) 130-2002 20) 250-350 0535 Tate 3 Mase consrciv a grr cit ees 2 oma I- Dinan cle! contrac ——S=_=_ Forel mare care actonenzt i mca bl-anivelt ‘ent din atsencoocomiea a frlr de presne& gsi ase tom ga orjelr de es 2” masear meses fl To ngewe. For sar cae aon ean ae cnr ete ga ‘xsuin ager for cet de pesioesprsar Fy fora ds nee Fiat: Perth 14) Fora plc abo ig. 15) decomp a douk cmponent, una de spl, oem pest cid uw dap axe Sie ‘ig 13 Foe plimomenl care actions ‘nmectninalNal-maneld Pe bara sche di fig 1.5 fc nama va Fy= Pte cay, ‘cea component dl maere um moron care in oes biccl motrin jurtatbrela ott i tne ives fade ses de ‘ie al aceia moment ce se trast a parce ce hare tori = fs, Monet dat de fra Fy ene egal et vate abso cu momenta dezohat de fol ative pe marie aborl catit, Feria FyMotore peur automobile ratoare 2 ‘ate considera pov cd ete retain dts opus rns de ‘otal arbor cottegtv ed eoineie cu seo eo, Form care achonash dup sta copulbilh ee dat de ordi ee = e058 Aces or tranenit la stl maton 9s emir pond ‘lng compina bel, spect ere ea nd soli ila dee, i a) Fi. Vr fer momentlrfetie d sghial devote arbre cts % 23 Yoluma It Dinamie, ale contrac In a fii mineton fore Fy se descumpune fn dou component, ual Fy na ange Fae cor expen et on Fe= Fafa op) =r 2B) Fa = Fycoaa p= A MOE =E) say ora np Fs ee pox nd ee re srs eel ser ty ede dss ine Yor al F ese cnasent pute dsj Se ‘a ween cal eve Se ine Fone geal Fe pee fr re odie mone sot eres ns id ia won ne 4s) fa suc find cnt, eat varie af wna fi eae hl deo mae pe oa dpc a moma er ves ose aot. Th ig eat ia te ar ddan ‘rim tne ee engi eed ee, te nome ena nee as) 13, Momeotu denvota I arborl coi Mores prods Ino masivell sao ct Ge ene fora Tengen Fest coset moment moor asitne erspunr sot liad Moms motor medi pect ua cn te moment const cece devo cel ls mecai ev momenta mio naan pats wiser nga su de tip eat eae cospune intra wn ‘eal proctor temodinanice Penn nev wahiar'@, pecare secalelest momen mater mea, eu mie devo LfMotore parse raioare b= Pde =e, as) Vesa moment motor ia ince de amg de rte ol miele mee descr deo cele cate el pei rane aa su itapara analog « eres! (146) da ait mot wales Inhale se jie pia planeta a cna represent aie sv prin cole mame interval i ‘Monel motr meds poate obi atl We Lf mas aay sepa ets ne Ae glgli-n ya un note pain, one te inn devo dni shir Id maa ae fre ‘nota cate a Se date mice woes Sm Conia we deal ie lik otra, uit pe nur sane a td Si 8 rea era epider pear cc moet ed al tol pata Bia eyes, (48) unde Fm ein. Pens moter iy pst timp Oy stoning: Oye 26 = “fe 17 2 ped poms expt mot ons ‘numa etee Se ew i cl an se {2 pu tg Cue 2 ingest tute ewe Sen fe map eee tp tar ‘Slit tre eat at al ae ome ‘Sonam tmnt pat me ea ‘Sell cme mash peice oa FT pans tT 3s ota t- Dina, ae corral let se fate nun mum J de pie paler apo s upeapun se ‘esumena segment pe eae pee unilrs ‘Pg 17. cumareamamertlr motored a ot manivlle i cal ‘at motor expr eins inp! srl mec envlat toate marvel n pelos y te peu cu tani rss I slgus nivel npeiaa nepal ‘kta, pun esr plates: * * Jac fmt it-0, om Moretti motor mea peat moto poliindis se poate pra st: aso) Momo) tor cle i rei (S0)ete moment net, ores et aj dscagrana lea moor, in seljile (49) 5 (130 se observ momen sto ae stv hfe de wags de rte manele, aap cose pst pia apo nz spins mand « moment tr ‘alone sa mele, apr dena pd de enerMeow —Mine (4.51) Marines grate de rentorine pets acl) tor varia ot modi ‘epamaledefntionnte, lniveread mat ena Yaleler maine gi mie ‘le move, ia np ob ‘momen medy mu deine etre ce bre ye lu fle inde, usec conparcea gradi de reifornine Se poste fier ‘una pes sepena pser ¢ | oe Pier. | fe) momine ta mater Lt Folclinice, "to cs dst wntome Awaba sprinter, “ek bres Fe 18 aa gretity a i i pa reunijormate ls mtoare npr inp uses "Ochre nf 18 ve preci vars gril de newifomitate a ‘motown ptr til cu cag len eal sieht ph can 3c ‘ede rien tural de ind couce lo ereperes ol a ‘wifi momen ete Cradl de neers le orl a Prin ipl s reduce de proxinaiv 40 dee rn mite hans de ‘Sin de af 13 in az motor do simp grad de neuormitate ee mai Ine, dence cil ae pion tal ied deft I toa in pa ting. y Vota I Dino sel comic 1.4 Intec neunformitii mome ‘ariel viterel ghia arbor Solan moter moment moa conde est i delet ale ‘bore cut cu seam de energie tet nner tors Festi a cee ener is parioneiede eclerr cua decir pent ase esa motor re saat ete se pst ere af Mh, Mg = sy nde -Je> oma eine a mocaismue bitonanivel, eds ‘aac abore ct fe — stele ung abi coi Mg momenl reise egal cu moment meds demo ‘eghnlde fincionare considera, ‘= momentl wae estananes dervobt I cele de funeocre. Iofvena pewter momen motor apr varaiel ert unghie» sort eat deniers mal ujor ce aot preening 1.8 up cum. se vede, deck rmtsines moneotllftatancy My ste mal mare det moment reais Mp, excedenot de erp LEE Tw (iti wee yates tenant camara !2 femora Serer seyret ‘mmol a peas Tnotoriistoiancu ee al mi doce" a ee ema esai oc olin nee a seme eas (eed,Motoreponruouomobie rastoare = In acestcazvitzs neh va = pan 80 = gy, ase) = Wattle vies ng npsl na kn gi afc de Gestion a motte apeclaa prin gad ce netomat 8 vitezlughise 8, care ee dr de apr! de splines mes iter! unhilepe valowea see ail 4, = Sau=2on ass) alone gradu de neuitorninea vitselungllaces legs in cont fncfenle imps penrs motor conde sa) pena Stowe, covlintise oy volt momen ere wag, Ingtowal sind were aor 14 8a = Joong pte moto de asabie, 14 84 = ooh pene motor tere sin gio Pent alge Von bul deterne mite erat sxplimentr din tel repezett i ig. ake cllese ener ‘teh atl n meas tor poring de la saa de eons 157 ei an (ic Maa Jy 0-9 36) Integrin ina exes poate a Tien Teco Sloat) 57 Penta pues determina momen ie ons webu Se plnimenere aca Ag. reprezndod luul mecaie spline are once la rpurenvitez unghie a bore cott is eid ‘Batu denen vite unghie To exes rae ieee ‘seumulte de peste in igre le ssterilmotor Dit patel weeslor unghie maxime gine’ se poste si ase 29 Veen i Danie eed cane he -eha =25(0ne Ona) even cn 57 re pera) oy Connie a Ay Hand |g te ante fo, 8 peat ‘erin ned ni tJ al peseler aft in ajar rte ar Si" gramere gral newer wT. (LH ar moment de nee Jy q lncuge sent de ner ale palo means el-manive roa Inox ori cote grenade ie Vola eae ee considera amare ect cel al eetorate pee ale motos fate in ice. — In xz end vlan are foot. 1.1 Scheme ele! a 4 ic cu coon, mameatl de inerieimenonares tons (inde in pina So dinate ln ig. 110 se precnd schema de eeu pees alegees inert ola Din hema eau pest lent pst a za Dy =p-28-7-b- ar, 60) nde ~ densa mater vlna ome de inartiaelementh eh Oy tis Dy = Far «2x1? bpd, sn) ets nes cova met de ini et: Ja 2xpb) ride = 2b. At-1t) ro) An in vedere A (dedeenlia-n)-Motare parr towable atoare 2 agate toes = BS remit umionres expres rox pete moment! de nee ‘sana eset nih, aay ee eee cower bl pear Ite ramet tes = 7 Mortal ene lvl reprecint 80.50% din momenta ee a aur peslor ntl last age roti ot sss ore cots ty =(08 +08), Prin uma, se" poste Gate cx proximate arent Ineeie ower pesgu vole, considered Jy = Jy A ante Nand ci Fig 1.1. Depondona stmensnor rear le velo de mame de inet iar vlan sebuiéales tn aga ca vez eric rndepesc 6 pers lh in fn 100 poe vloi din om. a alma 1 Dina cael comme Perna un gad de esfrmite ite! nga 5, impos “iment voli vor deine de neurites moment motor respectv de mine sei jy de pe carta momen, cre [a dl ‘a, deine de mma de clinsi, Depende densunlor reve ale Volts de nmin de ling pres nig 117 ‘ups cun se vee, I ceies uta de ins pote line acl grad de numa sven nhieu en vol de 30) ups ransom reas ‘Su, ~ am o*(acosa— sina) 036, Morel star al foslor de ince de odin wm singe alomes mink Ia unghitl yg msines clase determi pin ule derivate nomenni ta ane da ac: Su,) Ries enor vation omer (Sy) —-ssmate. amy san di a nt met are an crore eaten ee sen sapere In cual tere in doi tmp cu evecurs pein supp se mai ‘sang un ure splimena excel de isrbuefomeae stem! de lac a memes 2M:Morar parr ead aoa % sm ote he cnt pen Sout tata sm patents scott a)+ ‘calataneeeys ose ivall= oie eoeb cord veal) a0 ocr nett 624 nmap rial dol se eilireart compl. Sums alia moment omer Imomertelr aetor fo fh de pla Sm, = a0 (ar? = AO af, = 3962a.m,-Ria. (260) feneaetnnin g coe Fa Fie 210 Schema ede tccmmapetater dec 826 ‘merino pare ‘et me ones an pat pian diner le 1626" 8 de pine ‘arivls pose elie! pin dad consapeta cum s arf 210 Mast conta seealeleaz din eres emu: ime 3seet Fa s9602 Em, as 7 Volum 1 - Dinaniea. calcul st consucie 25, Kentiorarea motor at inst ‘Moura u ase lin Hn apa tapi, ae stole lspse a 1209 cam srt in sche dif 21 ‘Sure flr de ete de orl un peo eae Ua cot ores thd expres Sry iF Ft = mls ‘¥e0s(120°+«)+ c0s(240°+a)+-c0s(240"0a)+ — / +c0s(120"4a)+ cosa] =0. asf ose ee) n(x) = Reo 22) (2), Mea) IO) aco 190y5)c0880"- -2e080:05 «cosa ea ig 2.1, Belovarea moor 4 igh gece Pin urmase, fore de inertie de orn ums sit complet, shite, “Moment sma laste free rl ret maivelle ot J sre ein our:Motors pore automo retoare s ‘Sota flor dete oul peo to ina ese SF, En Fa Fa FE = =-m ft foos2n+ 082/120) +c082(240"+a) +608(240°sa1)+ c08(120%a) + cos2a] = 0. (243) ‘Moree lrsmar et de semenea nace Sura fororcenfige pe to clin ese mu deoarece ‘ot dolor de ln ade 5, =0, “Monel sunar al acesor freee de aemenea nu: maivelle Sidi pina. diets on, Inconel, moto. de ase in eu mantle apse la 120° exe coplet ech. Motor ex ate end fn de 120° ste alte ct ex i rmaivleca eile 23 Fore de iarle ae maslor ae sejouenk dup ante eine. dest peu ee wel clin in snes, respect peru exten dreopa nai ech acesor foe va fl ene ot ea ee moto ou lind Fonele de orn a apart Is pis pri irs in sting st Fyat =m fRo* cose: Fnae =~m,Po? cos(120"%e) Fe =~ Re cos 240"e0); ‘Srna =0 em rigeire de vase ° Volume i Dinan ae penetra Fa MF c05( 950-120") =m, Fs cos{20%4a): Far ~~ Ro cos( 960"-120°420"st)= m0? cosa, Fn =m! co 87-127 24P.0) =m co DP) Seva a0 265) Intalio de dil iret Fan =-mfo"heoeta Frm? 120%) =-msPrent 2422): Fa = ma? os2(20%0)=-mfatheot 020): Srna =0 ee) Fae =o ?he08 2360-120) =m fs cot t202u) Fy =“ Fs?.0082(960-120°s420"s.)=—m* e082 Fe =- MRO hos 9AP- PAP) =m col 20°23): Sena = 0. 265) Fore cenifige de cele ei meivele se exhiibesz, ach Er =0 [Momentleforlor de inte mu se ehibren ar vezuaree anette eee EM, =236m/Ra*-a EMy =26m,Ro?h-2 2M, =1732m,Ro*-a; 258) nde a ete sara ine axle einer vest dep aes ‘i sau sta ine axle manner vse, ‘Motoral ex gate end! tn V de 9U" ae stereo cot ca mail apse ta 120% a otra ulin.Moar per ntomobeiectare « Anal ech flr de nee le msl fate icare de tania st fce pe rndule de cling din sag. respect din Sapa ee Bow Benet: ‘Sina 0 om) Echiibares foe cei ee conver 3 se size consi el eta eto cat nV Pe fae trl eres fo sual prove ee ‘ezhana oir de rl pst cid tng nce Stoo cen smsivel code: EFF, =-(m fa" +m Re) =m, +1, )RO®. (270) Acca reztanl pot fecha cu coat pe fee marvel perv paris momen far oi ra 2 flocs. Masa congeners dipse np va my em Raine seers! momenta flr de odin! do cae ae xpi ems Elly =2469m,ReoPi-a am 26, Rebiibrarea motoral Blind fa V Motors eu 8 citi te Y tn pat timp, cv unghi inte lind de 97 ashe in fi. 2 12 ‘Aces mor ose fi pales Fed pest din ptr motoae cu cfté doi cind nV. Cum #8 a trl end einai. sims de nee eral wn ee Ra ee viet ail dp ‘xa manivl. Docs pune opue manner, rezuhanta fret ‘eine de rina un esta Ee or Vola 1 Dini cael i contac Reuhan oa inet eon do, pete fcrepreche ‘ling nV. nd Sear de pone miele. farina marie Shue= on Fb =o? cos a = =mRotif¥cos2a; ar5) ian diel Taam WPL weer) ma osta 2.6) ‘emia Tay -mfetsl Beoe.ra)=-mpurnfBeost27 arcpan PryvemA id exo tO) =m Aa VReae 27 Fig 212 Eebiraro mora in tim cn 8 cline i ¥ onl sumare de nee deer doi peta tate pete de inst plarl iar ar wee pea ans bore ex Ele st ‘ple ca ive ind dou ie douk de sexe opus Prin ure fot ‘snr ined dnl dt pan i ene nl espe omer suna lotr de inert de odin da per prira a doun pereche e cil exe eg ge tons cota Goal de Dorecen eins ptMotor pores ouomnbesiractoare a vafinubacict ‘Saw =0 felon ce ie be rin! do For smart ene pe etre marvel se: Er ams init moni sont pase dou te doa ln ts ssa pe. fr eth Somes pete ing am ar’ Manna samara fro de ieee orn wpa ee cca Manes so deena cana 4 amen fener ani Fr fy faa Se el mane pare gual © singe 212. Pept manson Mg» (6, +f Pe meee 2 3 el 246, + Fy) + Fy) = AF, +) Mowe sar pet Tia vi Shang, = dele ea eles Fp - = a(fy + VIO = 9462-0-(F,+F) em) Pa nce ve aon at es saree demi unghie lial pel ie cee een ‘op MEE 1 b= 1826. BaF oF) 3 Morel sna‘ pt ies compl ao oa snes masa are orca ep oe ‘Ron era eel sage os denna cds ua monet « Volum Divomied cle conracie eg 0-08. 29620, -F,), alfiF ag = 1100Moar exe aemebi st recoare o ee 3. CONSIDERATILPRIVIND PROIECTAREA MOTOARELOR PENTRU AUTOMOBILE $1 TRACTOARE 23, Cerin principle as de motarele pete awtmobie enw mote datos wcor se inp val ate tetsu de pete peso ser cape Durbitaa gi fables ee ste s_ pet scoponete tebe sgt 500-80 ml bn he MAC. eee stocanioe #10 00.1200 or eee fo cre ag ‘tae ube seinen rab Ge 330. S501 ‘Randonee! ttn neg eoie tee meat sel pea prople ipa lod de 215, ncaa peda {nor eeu contin ce ‘Puen roparté To ea de vl & eis (trea ‘ca we inh se 100 KW ale mine ade me ra re (72 000i") Fd opape S50KWI ee ‘tule Diels pr ange pte le el mtn son ore me ste esti dese ape ecto tide exo ea eee ‘Prerea spcfed roots ls mace de are + sia Stina ce chest D/A Mase si dinerte ae gobs psa witten de pre evo ete a se var fare ihrem Ot bo ln-pere pe ania devon de bat = spe 27355 ‘etn titer pe ge de era Wee 3 ‘sfc erie impede cleat evr ure pone especie Sera aia ‘Aare exenps, pst ml 196i hile Eup! Osidrle usenet EURO Ie iene ene pat lo eens inten: CO-1t: He-L 1: Noe 79 prone os Peon anol 1999 eipa_somse EURO se prceiena ‘wool val gta CO2 Nes Nocti pale oe ‘Nivea zeononit la fnconres motu neue ss ‘nse at pin contol prendre de cnn 9 « Vota 1 - Dinan ae ons nate opts wer so ensayo ‘oles ols sul despot Splits roles contre webb in vedere ut oacos con Abi ct fc sees hilo Snes tcc ide spurge, douse cise Se ara ‘om separ deni or chill dea ‘Sueno port mots trie ang petra sorte Go et ec (sd ers) pnt 8 Sree titre poor nin ene parte @ ‘Surtaprte evpscivle enn moto ince tebe mite pe cain coer le ccese pe masu devote tehegir ‘te aig mceatr alan 32 Crit prvi sali parametrr deb at maar pene stomoble tractor engl ‘ola sours Lapelecaren tert ot slnes un ans de wotlene epee procsle ce se deste i cl otra tn ‘cat ee aco a eh COwidewe postiiie ensere sh clle pete cine 4 foneucis trl in vues set lt ma depline erlor impr mtorr moder "arameti prical al motor ce webu in vedere st: ice mee pom, a aor dre coe le prs Ines. mumtrat ot cn st og. Toate” aes rane ctor ar rt Sc oa "Ver mdles ptt Se nee naa Sn [m on S2 [2]. ade 5 era piston a mn foi) ta mot. ‘nde prac il tm eid pa rotorui gl de dese at exten made son cre Canctriara apie roi Cu ica Vet eps 5 mire solcaen fect pill waa. ri nd, enMotcarepenraatomebie sl radtoare « esl din grape itn se meso fore deine are sali pes Fecansouba beivmaivel e marec zu leila bert ett 5 hero, mcjoriuse dua de fnefonre arbor res vite ‘cares 1 guzel ei orgele de dtbue, misindae pede [pzncnaic. Mires viens med de psn se lege I poectarea etoul fancied desina sees, “Lamotoare peru automobile i racnore via mee de itn este de 10-18 mis pontu MAS, si ded. 13 mis peru MAC. La Iroc de. locomata, we exe wale sunt ullaae fe SEosclate co caactate de earere eae mare, Vitezle medi ‘soe sn 17 Prins rlouee iguite de autre rile, sure de 5500..6500 is apne eve de watour~ 20002600 mi Raporl VD exo raporul inte era piston 9 lee) inde D find Iga do vie piston spun moto La intel de mare take ee de ort te mires rapt re ark ‘halen pins eile rere pen objoere uot viteze med ce ston masons itt de randamente mecrin mite, pvt mijraen SEmensinlor6iphaxu cling penta idee rig bore eat pin edvetea az manele, Prin migra raze wanivel eve Dosis nupeepaneres fait mapeton cael pl pe tal mani Pniradise cele ene concrd la cera rg arbor cost La ‘mcjorarea por dre cus alc) devine posit mare angi oat pov maven alco, ceen ce feoceaeh redueere wi of De semen Ia micjorses spot S2 se ssigrt con ma fbvorbile pots dapurwes rgarcar de buf chases cree Iyginea motte s wseon nasa acesua, Une clini) ese epeadent de uri reo es rela atin ine de apr 0. 1 prolesrea metomelr cv clad ip W ca alot ma ale ‘apotul-D cea daria ine clin da covea agit aa ‘boo cat ncaa rpoetelar lS langnea misma a motor cceminatt de dinesiele arbors eat este de aces mirine cu SSnginea detract inert liar y spor de ale De seta st prefers pelea la apr rile ews lez) Th exzl Iota P-ASl eva ora pls i Tafies, respect Iimea ‘moter special xl unghie ai ine rnd de finds Seyret cuse mi lamotale ev ide ou Pony noearle MAS. in eareformaen mete ete rest imp aloes apr SD pate aint det atone Diesel {pur web remareat chloe foror care schomeset asa Dicpallrpese sit determinate fom mare made ce cae ‘lint, det de cus piston “Motor u apr S21 se nunesenetoare pate. aro x raponsibuia-supaei Pet MAS. se floss tn presen Taper 09/7. exci el detains mae cre jing pl a (7-Penrs MLAC. se eeomandh valor le apy me 105.1 ‘sv eaepiacelr pnt altura ce pot hi pra La mlcyrares apes SD se redo pede pin reo cet raenenl not sl mater Preiunea mee eects “p"depnde de mods de force smeseul declan sexsi peters proceso de sar de igze gi de idere de rndanennl cine. Ge manen pest 9 (enperaur Inet din eine sgl adi de mami] de a proiectren mbtcurelor se slege valores pros sed five p za uor dt expeinentle apie sbi atone aca call temodiname st desir cli. Ip cal tes lea! fst cosdeare pea fori lore str Prin strainer. Marinea nase esr sa mete de cob 3 {er inods 9 einen rena a ileal pes de spalimentoe ‘est sn cu compreserpemiteeeiensibstnll «prot me che. Prosuna mode efecivlla motte de aonb i wactoare cote de 071 MPs peru MAS. a4 up. de O89 MPa pata MAC i ¢ api, neipealinenate. de 42-2 MPa in ck Ia tgs sopra OS MPa cle In 2 tng cv pine pa empriare La metoacle de ecard ial atobelncle 4 capaciate de Isr foure mare presale ed else sunt de 1.52 MPa cale ma pater rgd pin a MP sina maxing a geo dead “Pan sis In tpl ander depinde de vreau up ae se efiaad pose Sn nner. de raprl de compenate. cambusbiwilnt,de rope Soe oe opines de adere de soda de fomare a mec Fat. De bie! J prlecuen maar pelea Ge ade st alee nd Tn considers. pel ind destin ry meadeMoore penir onomobiesacore 6 de formate » meer, © insamarte orsoee ae facet az igure retort peer pina ale motors tn primal ad, {aval cept prune Ge apart cot de ages acest Pr compara mater, depended dimers loys tea amar prs boa pe oa iad: ~ sour conmrinaa 8 =f fe") ~ wom desue 0, =e [KW], nde Fal J a ete tat, [spy soe Sec tet coe intern armen sooner ge Sc 2 ~ Ts279t" eee” pales covet eof onze eee ee fe ocean tr = Eee iiemasieeer aecuceare Seer nnie mercer crema ouee ametos @ Veta I Dinan cle conratie ‘iia az mtorr ean mam mae deen lene mai te, np ene uner propane mar de produc. De asemanen ‘ebuiesio inconsedeare pio aol nil de ace, Dsligle deiner a pri were 2 moron per vce pie Se repaon abort ot ‘Nova cil yeoru metre de autmabie sf tacane stede J 16 Creat la mtr os cn nine ee pa fet cing ir nel clin it = Gena 16 In ree 5 roduc motare cu mare densine pit uifcare eel fami fare au aera unite erergeh. basi (nota! moet) ‘iblaindoge panama de clindh in age ft elt se acopee ‘Sagan lg depute pent propusre awhile ang so ‘gad de unifcare maximum pears tenaople de fabs Asa se ‘templa, motonele cu elind in ine pens zk pena rsre 8 li Pca cu 8 per eo 12, eo orn de ‘sexist a prezat peop prt recess exprinertren tar rote ex clini In Ine spec cu 14 nV, eritadoae extents tor interval su are pti marie Ge & 8 clint spect Ge es ioeina Modems nim een pen um mote de ptre dts Intute agra valor rndanents it rndamenl ene al motos ta motonele cu un munde mare de clin cd mises ‘uma de ends se micporeard. daneial aceria 9 se redue ineasinile sale de gabert De asemenes sad masse fie in migere de atl, cen ce poste mies tan fi he dpi tenolle Misi nescence ‘Mase motoraul 9 dimensinte de gabart ale str sit lagen) “Toute eloevengi peau eateries »prfrmaneler onnrorive. De epi pert seein. comparaiea a actor ‘formant seaplane masa motor peat 1 KW pues cer Imaal ize peor prep, Sena mot) Se Se sempl, motorele cu loci dn ninele sompecte. pert eae feopse cu peepee male plaice rz te femperata a sung a mace pei fore mic de loc arent pevae de un hl ‘ster din aise de alaniniDact ei Be cont gl eg realizes dn composi, bute pe: mae plc, 2 uno lew de impor cial deeeb, cam a steele came ui vrsMotore peur ewomabiley acoare ” 0 pespevaInujocarepivnd micgratea i cota & matt specieea mtorele ‘Aalaeeparaell msl ave price lee ale mot morse ct biel ii ae onions ce are podere fn mata oll = motor, pce pune csiaes wero 0 per corres mse aes ‘Se cult soli wannjcase tn vederea ampli ager sul le otra ar mt compat consti Te inte Se esi tor ASL peau swourane se imp nu ur © ‘conpetiat na io rede a oi iron pls, per ‘az empl eaves true eer ince Ser ¢ eget scetin. In cao! rnarlor do amcamiont sit ecgrs ecb tn cee ce privet redceren ung tli moor, Tauett ols forme e abie ssedinamee inpua relies, sl ‘onparinen on pris rotor pov mpi ample sb omarimen each al cab! rponéeret sb capt de led large, desi accel la sstemole pencil se otra “rk ‘absent Tn zal eacoureor est ingot reduce sil mato pen apes rain trceare eae 8 pnt oer i conde enor Stat ea dtm relay el te end eae pine ret ease angi! il motor 1 all 1- Dna ele comraic 4. MECANISMUL BIELA-MANIVELA AL Constructia boul motor ‘lol motor (fg 4. repent ogee! a iri, consti seeltl otra pe sr se aed is mpasn est subanaqble ji meni Inst oel mss rei tater moment ce pe ‘input finconarit motor pepe conde ge eae bale 0 Indeinese es rips serious suite dived Fig 41 Bloc war Rigidtatea bol motor s6 posts obie ps mh male ts sume: netraenpeeiorarsveshit mares nanan de lish ae ‘Moore eu priate comund a Blois dein care Di eae cee ee a ep ps paleMotoare pera owomodie sraoare 2 2 Vata I~ inane, cle contracie Sol care acne in Bacal mtr sn ede er 7 satce = care apr lemon, pin argo In sgl cpa pin aes ~ vatbl, detente de Snel de peestns, fre de ieee CCoseperen Blot sub frm unit cas cattle pie reafren ne ost toe ida sport, ‘igi boc ee elt eorvenonal de mite lie Fao [H a abo [| an Ft de inetrae pe mil [N] £ - sigan maxina a piace pe apt exem [mm Renan, stb i mal mi de 20.25 Num, Ct ve vl rm 100,150, perio april wae Intncovoir a presi elagre re mt ete mi ede Tn cau cre for Fee ont ve Staind Secrea opie bleu Aceasansnebule cupoamonis pl i edi! 5 fa de sain arbor cot, all eal pero de apie reroaa. Peo a ripunde cernglor sumetste. Boca motor at ontetioneta pe sah Ing oats printer Cin ac nto ee ‘viet cu cia mov se coattsonenl in enh a i (e200, Fe 210, Fe 20, Fe 280 in nd ei it necemoral st size for de clit sa ot ral, Sre exempta nab 441 ge dau materi di care 4e tard Bleue tourer pets store Solin moder cu boc conesort din lj de amin are umiase aanjesdeasate veda sone teed ct recs ln wre coroav; presale ou wie ma poi ‘una sb resin Duph tanae Blok! din fond se spine enh oatanent de recoacee de detsoare, cae coat fare leh (9,1) pk 1a 72.793 Keren In sot tomperrh tng de 2.8 0 en et (20.50) pl 473,523 we Tate 41 ‘Corateritice fio hie a mater alate petra ble motor felts] os |“ [ea ~ [oes seems ye PT fo lui syne oie sii ‘nscopol bine we sacs crept Tn fine de zona lina Is ae nant flit, de sein luc pe cree xe epee cansuive denote Inpuse, auomebile 9 raorel pot ena ov mone cu clin link ig 42), 2x iin eps tn Vin 0° (fig 43) san Y rears (ig #4, lind tena ig 45) s0 ou Ge ay 8). Tp Sisemuli de te dopa (eh ru cu ae) neler materelar fonduce a solu cnsucive peril, Asi tear tt cu Uhl la ene pt Fnederecabil ig. 42: 44 «3 46a) sau demons (ig 43) formes un los eoman (cu indir, oe cle ie “uer srt idependen se Sea separ pe carer fig. 448). 4411, local motor al matoarlr rie kid Bleu! marl soto vtec hi ee let in dou pu: lsu elilor caer care forest 9 sng pies (4).Morar penr etomebiley racoare 6 Fig. 47. local motor: ~ ex chia comunb — oobi indi; 7 pare onl 2 ~ gerne ciel, come: 3 eae 4~ capac chil! 5 ~ ema de cline 6 il de tonne. 7 doit llrdrr. 8 ~ gars chile! iat 3 chest india 10 earn copaclt 11 ~ capac chile 12 ural de fore a eopaci! 13 pub be fare oka Alegre slut consti de bloc wobule se fie ind sens dem ul sort Ase, leet co cig peer ce feat de Woven ge man) wal redo dent a! sat clad ‘Snow rgiea mas mae, consi find ns comin in pant de vedere fehncloie De aunenca, dlr weer ee urtorineale de aese a peelor lets exo. pot pen 7 on - Dane cel contractic tei nem apt tua fo pls, fo inp incon apr ten Tame mi mari La alerje rls, dato rosin sede 8 per, Setomie tale temee ou Ge tcre samt fare mich ch (uae eee cde urn i uocanine dene on lod se ‘sine ea tind meer Bla eu line emrtabi prec e. vat nip 6 reals din 0 fon ex cla sper caves ea ne, {srblwal~ ian mtr a pin prtion Peg acs cv st ‘lps maton alike, Ast Se mpi tarea oul, ecreezh Dobie noc cinder za se rue lenstunle eres La Fourse cu dismcral clini de peste 120.140 ms ae fosoge ‘mal solu cu clin denon, Ubeareaclindioe denontbl de 4p uct. mire sigiiaen oct rotor. Soli eo clin ume ‘Sig ond unui cial de ice jel rue ‘oe mae, Pindpial Wocal moter (fg. 48) este const tro phe seperort J pcre te agers chil, poh ntemeai 3n caes fpeush pares infroar a elindor cove ben cm de aie ‘Aces pe srt lepte fe le pia pee exer longlial 3 9 ei eri uansveral un apleu peel eter aes eagh ‘corp eile aborlal sie ig 48 Bloc moor x ind pin se: ‘sect longi» Votan t= Dinas, cle cosa. Ble! motor pens atx oir mean, ae un ere ih ou ner dese at ntioe Gg Seta exterior Vi 43 Conatucia eel moe nee cee veces oll rim linda se devel a reste longi. Daca pare cost (Gianceat cdl ona pisonsly, lngines i) au salt la (Shell emi apo ca rental dn aaa aie poste deena ‘Tsong de In va abo cot peated ae weiss. Pen Sutves tpt pecetrmecsrisnule bisbmeivl, se wea ccna dows de pancele enrore se ile! tn mieaea 0 Gi {£10 dop ee pete sail fractal pox clr ar, Fi 49, Nenwrl exteiare ale Moco Fg 4.10 Sabie ‘gre spa necesor ‘nscale manele Cusco postin de amp &yrurir precn seme! lire, se dese aspen ‘fruit he! pre opr ne pea sper speci Sipe sama chi ena ng st cate Pee Foci gr en prenson cie pnburecapel por Faience nel coe, Incondile een or et Spee os aca uae per Daneel pecan peste Shas etme f.12 homer ances de ei ste (15.2) ream peel di fot 525.3 ran pets bc inet gidiae (433 mom peu Boere in fon 76.6 60 pen tier din alae de sui), In jr ide se vr prota cere (erie cu sen Stn (4.7 om) pen eee ape ex Sopah dea na seen de urge. Aca tu bale Sogn 3.5 Crone ocst parol rrensri depen ee pot asupa coal enue sigur ponies est perfect, irate camel de ferese de vista cit mai ar, Feresrele se nei eu capac demontbile ‘Suedemorabie erate pretaae perry mien rgsta Wool se ver ‘ett peer Fig 4.1, Foraroa caintr in eyp prin pieMotor posrs etomobl tector » Lage atonal ct sum previzte th pects eanaee a ae un ost in out pry separate pin pla ronal, lei ar ct Cahir carta eb ‘oe ties par ge cedar find de 10-15 wm pen bel din fonds 5.-30'mm pny bloat in alae dis sonic. Ajusaj die pie sexe 17/6 pra fond 176 pene aie war. ne pe ‘acoriore de 3-6 tm, Pert conan capaci de ah sae sii ‘Sua ello de cena repre joie ail al abe cote, se asad un uf de eta se an gue de cenare a ol in ube ‘apa per Fisrea als» cine se acs pin pint ale fin gasae, care itd To eat ale acu, respect al epecio ‘Aces pit pitied i acl tp rotea semsesntor fr lea lagtlor. Forte 9 cineasinte pre esr pci ale fez din capac ie sun prezzt nig tabs #2 Pe ft eae ae lsu exo se previ bore pet winder oxgandor acne (ke el combust scone deve pop de combust ee) Pena fares capaci oor de csr, © fares voli i cateull nea el de le) pe parle fot pe cea Inflows se reign faye. tant econ motor 9 eons! de dst trenieus, los asigr pare in anal unger beet pls rrp cetal de ngere cu un day Je 12cm dn grese statue ul pineal iat en, nccatecet ness pin conduct eneronre Taba 42 iments pinto freer dn bloe Da] Gro inelLana] Adie | Adm [gi] rel | sinea | piae | foes | cimes [eines de| Aste fies arbor | eine ok ft 2| pin [eave 7} oui [Bean uid | ll enn i mo] ie appar | 1 | is aT 6 CC CT Prsseso[ pus] 93 os ist ag Tp w Volum I Dnata, cae comers 441, Bloc! mtoaror rte oer a mature rte ox er doth ft celine suet spun cate pero et 9 ples disuse conse este mal Shichi maou rate eu bi. Pens mice ig late moore fr trl ig 4 12). Fig 4.12, Blac motor D-144 rev aor Prints sini pe carer se ace de feud tpn co Chiolasn,flesinduse ptr rezoane (ig 4.13. a4) In cal in care Totnes iar ee mare alae emi sins. de eat seivenh cust resoielr numa lind 413). Ul cess engl organlor monte pe cis st tine pin ondacte tron sau prise ipa Toeriet Hoc! mer ste rzaal stucurl de beh Droisinen Ii ae pred preset svere fn ceva ce pvetepciza Uimenlnal i pont ecoct 0 iferclor spre Asel slezjl ‘dor, espe lca pent Are de elise execu dint ‘us I. 3 sa 3 de prove planes suprafeor de eable es ‘hls gi poeeorilese reper tile 042008 ew 00 mm. Ia ‘ren ce privete ponia eripacd a leviler supra, se prevede ‘eanectaren erpndolarh alr lero de ial pea aeajrMotoare pein aomobie i rotoare 2 lager ple, parae- Yim actor alerselor GPP giclee alee ale soo. veut en dime’ ator cat, 4 perpenicui ‘aeor alejelor tacheor Fe a alle Igirelor Pollte ale arbor ot feme. 3 coma alee lor lgieor pliers epenealrtacel enijelor Ingelr pare pe spraele Boule ale Hes ‘De respecttea seotor pescrith ie Tealanea Bloc motor ‘ste condiiont compar: Fig 413, Metoe de fare oilinior ea in ela ‘pe mvord cs a rites motor 42, Consrutia inde Pau 2 rispunde ceislor impuse cimijlor de_clindry (reine spot ar, objnre nor spac ogo opis {0 bute sci de Ia fomna clinics), acta se reaiest 3 Intel co ese poi ln aut ont alia ev NL Cr Mo, CT?) dra apc women frie temotinice coped cv et {i cpr porar ou rosin de 05.025) naar tral ‘ula de somber din mater se cer erate St peeetaten el 43. ‘itn clo oul tip decir ov chi or) pane ‘oti contrive df petra cana ein ® Voto I Dimon ae conte Fabel 43 Coractersl felcrchiie al meteor por cling) aaa ae raEeaeTG Sawer | ‘eres aroha appa Sa ETS - ey EREE PoP asp ee aii ia 421, Cin pentru motoarte rite eu iid ups mal de tumble cu Hace ours dstng se sli canerasive de clin lina pric des th Moc cBaa58 wea fi ‘Simalumeds ig 1) ‘Chap cal se utlizaa Ia mote cu apie pin cele 4 prin compre. vind imeea lied rapes 125 mum Ea se ‘hecho oboe snp, pei i ble pela lie ig #15 ‘hone pen spend 4.5, sun pre infor Pi “ineMotor pn eumobey ractoare *s Volunal Dirac, cae pcan 46, paar pa jon Cone wee 2. cepa oe et pein ca : SL signee de ogee ‘eat ihe Le Fein puta se ae Ene prom dnt Fim "Deane cea reams ee c Seats ee met in ‘operate de preverre ; ‘ 3 lezsulprelusrat fn blo, at Tole de i i 4 F feel date Sold croc le sma Giese}. 3508 enh in ie amt Persea este fi 416. Fig 414, Comayad lads 0), monterea dein sige ‘ea pari mtu sce (9 ma Snore hse ot - Senge doo ‘mig wa tt her se weak deity ah verte neat inert la eee, copter nme In lesa i 8 frets a on (Geel ecole dec ren nig 17) | Fig 416 Tolronee cinta fuente" aoe ‘Clale dened se previa pares spout eo ayhene > cea et cia ie se pein pe un ea nr ne. Linge presser cae Be a. fe suai de rum ele dasa pene de 38.4210 / fest ‘Nin end bau exe da fn 141810 Nit ed Hoel ete in XS a & e Fig. 415. Metde de montare a cimislr eae Lungimes cis deo aa nit mana psn tw depigestc targoe infioar cu al all de 10.15 ram. Sia Gamers de rice tebe alent ost, lnk st depeuct fm paren! ‘psi nivel pel Seguent de compre, nd pst 2408 le Fig 4.17 Deen de exten wconayit cateMoreare perv avomoies racioare a Fig 4.18 Sol commactve de far acl amade Cenagademowahilt ede ip una end exe spa a exeror ei! de rice as ileal mone os stander pi sole fi compeesie de per leief mae. Fld In opr geet eu sel Sevan co weule sh reazee tare cron de ro fee emedul de har side ln cre se a ange, deseo ‘re sluiconsrstive ig #18): ‘ojo und espelin sparta de sus fie 4182} ~Camaja cs mtr de sein spare infrion 48 Bs: = Gi cue de spe 8 (15.12) de upeaan spera ao, ‘Umno spin al elastin (ig 418, a) reload gi ‘eangrea neil dese In paren fied cay ete ral ght, laretanguea solyionas find listened cae Volume I~ Dinan, ae oneratie Fig 419, Desn de eae imei umede Ces mai bunk ie» pei sapere 2 eimii lsc 9 ‘bine I consucin cu uniul de sein In pares infioart Dato fap fora seal 6t age ut momen de fcovoiee, por ape toma le cm fax pec eae slaw lize a motearele os Sprite prin cele de putere sch. Eangen Tn pacts ifr se ‘Sur un il de apa su ble al pres sapaoard cu gar echt Deseal de eect al uel sel de Emil Se ei fi ‘ao Soli cx utr de sprin (13.172) de sopra speiowr 1 bloc args o hank rire a piri speraue 2 cimi # ece Pvc de deformare a aceia a poicarescindjilwebuie aut i vedo ef weceen de 12 tens Ia pen clinic 5s it eo portun coi, x Inline de 2-8 peo lngine de 20-30 mun irraearee curt de 2m./ Morar pn etomobe wactoare = 422, Cine pentru mtearle ice cu ar Pear a mii sopra de nse de tend motoelor ecu ar ir prev net eu mpone de Ske. Digesionsea ‘restore fae afl ne tpt pre rai tm depsgene {TOK ntpne amir spr sn mp de ital velo Posie tologice de eae a acura. Greul de nevure ete oti i nivel chloe la paren suport «eld ai a pres destin a resin fr sn fn eel ob pat {anor se 6.8 mm fgets vir de LS mae peur dameue se ‘incr sub 100m 91225 ean pn eine dame rat ma FFanerlearpiowrelor te resizaul inl eu 2.3%, ar le bt se code ‘li se coum de obec in fork: Pers imbue selimbull de clr se exe clin din aj de atin, vind a ‘nerir un stat de rm pros de 50.60 dpc leslie (fi. 420 2) Macau de slunni cu apoae se poae res peste o cms din ‘i i420, 8) san poate tat peste i 4.203 Fig 420 Scheme de fare oorpoarlr de ire » ohm 1- Dinan cle! iconic Indfrn proce de reaiznr lene proses pee trie oe de (006.070. Le pace de foae i boc dameul ‘Teall uel a fe cae el eternal inl else ut Sia) HT Ty acca soe cinta revede cu un gle de ine (0.05-008)0, iar su glee ~ un arcu mal mi cv OS. mm. La yore de sabe cu cis gsimes lnc tebe 3 fi pain {8 (003.008), ia nmen pi de cerrarde 10.15 Pen 0 ‘our domontre# cists undull se prevede le sav ce fee pi aie 423, Elemente de ctamare a cling Ccindr oa spatis In care 30 degoart cial mote webule tanga ce peep aon do eon cchas 9 a debi de ‘ren pres fio. tanga fe gazes eliza pin gar de las eae pe fab forma al ples 42,3) sa sb rma el scar lnelate (i42, 0, ‘Gait cil, fre de mail din care se execu, pte 6 etlplies, asia tal (abl 4), Fig 4.21, Bonar de geen gitar informa (rade plas: BianMorar paren etoile acoare ” Marine ccfelor pers cera de ardere i nar peea rcs cl dec sn brute cu bb sre din cup Sau Soin. Grasinenseatror de borate eter mare cei roses Piro de ah 010,05 “Gunung abatesk maine a spate carlin dar ut al ua ease. Margin deat perst er deardre pen elie orf se border cu bcos {poole eu chase individu se peat real tuners ot a ol profi! dia enucu ileone ager Inu canal fool exeeut caja ling eens sole coca Impure singers esse det pe chy cilndtei, esclaindrae. postientes ord gat Etayese for pe celta Hetil de ce sbi ‘indice sre his er ponte eliza eu pai di ance slccle Gew2n, “Gamune meme sit oe pie ix lees eng camerlr de adr ale motoasar ete eu a. Ase gar otf ‘Steet dit i de elumini st up. Bajare se pred up lal ‘tu cama a serdngeeaprcenelor chile. Gartuile mea se fot relia din deol ce cont eds de earbun. Avnd oi fhe 04-06 mn, ublle din ol sigur eanguca pin defomarea ‘Shai de fr adi exes pe sprain gtr Tabla Casi cide Ino cates ose ub ‘the in rsa a eee a Voluna t- Diam, ae yeni Soninrres abt 44 Fin foe shen a ce su tal pai resi a pact Bae a ota Somer re oh Ot Crib Sorat se mates ‘ala ahLAS ‘Mel = i oe aa roa Ege cc ep pea ‘Rl etme co te pemen pa poet oe Le Sonor ptoue la @ te ise n gamers Eres iso sic. Ateoeen git se ‘tons icone meee see igi Tied ie wl deol 2 ai ‘ei de onion de 84-08 sy sy sau ete aoc ea stil ome egal imc Fk pee de reaetoae inte en Sr [fanietescas” “| Sibi ee ‘0 pier iene abs acne apn Injres “toni abicr ‘Sete ou Lace pn cme ee we bose Jone en ae ee Set Ie MA. Tile teapots cae tin cop a Sa ek ‘rma ssh el Spat” pe tor.” Boge ina pt wsmen a ‘emt par clin Seoeee | en |. eaStnersetarbatts I" Tobetul 4.5 vase le aerial pee gare de hina || [Benes] tetera | Prine | Deora, racic | venpeauaix) | mimge | De) i | sin \ oN Fa] or Fae | Ear \ vor | sock [aS Ot saines |= [75 | st000 [a5 [a | Pisiest es [sts Ta (li A (ee ih Fenolanie | ea a pi ec I) sua est dee aig a |} Siti Samira" prose ona | Sea meet i Che TT ee ov de oi | smenamticernas ctautie tik goin Sit) | sci nn re pe in | GE eee aa ie } saveapre ig.) | ‘finn fe 4.229 abet 4.6 aa fore densi | wzal de cr ise Penna se upua norte se eva datasces j} incerta mondanevul pore eapined nee bute 8 e wa ine eu 05. mm dect dame! de su oul cid. Pen eves, fovoatait de inesiiy se excl us cal are neces | Ree ap ei esc yi pe eit ‘ocak * ‘ett Date ly omersps Peake = o Y ae tt = 4, 2 poe Ee La Demme avin — AB ‘ig, ¢22 Dimensonre nll de tanyare canal wzule Tabet 16 iment sale err inl de tomgare penal a fe ans aw_] To mf Toe ops SAB es) | ran foe | | mt ao 3 Teo a foro Frag 36 [ro] 4s —feroa} 54 fro 365 [ero a [ost 87 pri 7177 ss spshcart 72 eco 43. Consrutia chile Inprest cx clind psn cise inci sail car ‘eofueth Mid de loc. ne de pal mtr x post comin emer de rere inal (MAS), parol (4.C camer aval) ‘ose nhl meal voll de ow al udu mwa (AC. Ineo rect,