Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Contents
Horizontal Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Horizontal with Standard Economizer Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Stacked Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Dual Path Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Heat Recovery Wheel Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Fixed Plate Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Multizone Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Dedicated Exhaust Energy Recovery Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Redundant Fans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Short Economizer with Exhaust Air Dampers in Return Fan Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Short Economizer with Exhaust Air Dampers in Return Fan Section Side Return . . . . . . . . . 11
Side Return Fan Opening Version II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Side-by-side Energy Recovery Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Dual Wheel Energy Recovery Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Plate Heat Recovery Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Dual Duct AHU with Final Filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Energy Wheel On Skyline Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Dual Direct Drive Fans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Double Wheel AHU with UV Lights: 3 Fans, Two Exhaust Air Paths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Side-by-side Wheel (over 25 kCFM) and Mis-Matched Air Paths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Stacked ERV with Mismatched Heights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Dual Path Energy Recovery Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Total Wheel + Plate with Two 22 Fan Arrays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Triple Stacked Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Humidifier & Evaporative Cooling Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Split Outside Air Dampers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Bypass Damper on Cooling Coil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Side-Car Energy Recovery Wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
DG 19008-2
Horizontal Configuration
Supercedes: ED 19008-1
Cooling Coil
Dampers
55F / 55F
Filter Section
Return Air
Supply Fan
80F / 67F
Heating Coil
NOTE: Default temperatures are typical and in F, enter your own data by selecting from the drop-down list or highlighting the contents and typing in your custom data.
Supercedes: ED 19008-1
Exhaust Air
Cooling Coil
Dampers
55F / 55F
Return Fan
Supply Fan
Heating Coil
Supply Air
Return Air
58F / 55F
80F / 67F
NOTE: Default temperatures are typical and in F, enter your own data by selecting from the drop-down list or highlighting the contents and typing in your custom data.
Stacked Configuration
Supercedes: ED 19008-1
Outdoor Air
75F
Supply Fan
Dampers
Cooling Coil
Return Air
Filter Section
55F / 55F
80F / 67F
Heating Coil
OFF
NOTE: Default temperatures are typical and in F, enter your own data by selecting from the drop-down list or highlighting the contents and typing in your custom data.
Supercedes: ED 19008-1
70F / 55F
Damper
Outdoor Air
Heating
Coil
Filter
Section
Cooling
Coil
90F / 78F
Heating
Coil
Damper
Return Air
Filter
Section
80F / 67F
Supply Fan
Supply Air
Cooling
Coil
70F / 55F
OFF
NOTE: Default temperatures are typical and in F, enter your own data by selecting from the drop-down list or highlighting the contents and typing in your custom data.
Supercedes: ED 19008-1
Exhaust Air
Filter
Section
Exhaust Fan
Recirculation
Bypass
Energy
Recovery
Wheel
83F / 70F
Filter
Section
Outdoor Air
95F / 78F
Supply Fan
Cooling
Coil
Heating
Coil
Bypass Damper
70F / 55F
Supply Air
70F / 55F
NOTE: Default temperatures are typical and in F, enter your own data by selecting from the drop-down list or highlighting the contents and typing in your custom data.
Supercedes: ED 19008-1
Supply Air
70F / 55F
Heating
Coil
Exhaust Air
Cooling
Coil
Exhaust Fan
Supply Fan
Plate
Damper
Damper
Filter
Section
Outdoor Air
95F / 78F
Filter
Section
Return Air
80F / 67F
NOTE: Default temperatures are typical and in F, enter your own data by selecting from the drop-down list or highlighting the contents and typing in your custom data.
Multizone Configuration
Supercedes: ED 19008-1
Multizone
Hot Air
Outdoor Air
120F / 68F
75F / 70F
Heating
Coil
Dampers
Damper
Damper
Cooling
Coil
Filter
Section
Return Air
80F / 67F
Supply Fan
Multizone
Cold Air
55F / 55F
NOTE: Default temperatures are typical and in F, enter your own data by selecting from the drop-down list or highlighting the contents and typing in your custom data.
Supercedes: ED 19008-1
The dedicated exhaust energy recovery unit provides more energy recovery, and often at a lower cost than typical
solutions. It is well suited for LEED buildings and schools because of its ability to economically handle large
ventilation rates.
Figure 1: Unit Components
Side View
Advantages
Recover energy from Class I & II air streams
- Class I air is defined by Standard 62.1 as normal return air with no odors or health issues
- Class II air has some odor, but no health risks (ie: bathroom or cafeteria exhaust) The percentage of class 2
air that may be re-designated as class 1 is limited to no more than 10% by ASHRAE standard 62.
A single air handler for both exhaust air streams
A lower first cost than multiple smaller ERUs for each restroom
Damper and wall arrangement prevents Class II from recirculating to the building
Will work for VAV and CAV type systems
Bypass dampers can be added to the energy recovery wheel to save fan energy in economizer mode
Redundant fans provide 100% back-up for supply and return fans. This can be used to enhance reliability as well
as simplify scheduling of maintenance and service work.
Other features that are shown on this unit include:
1 . Bypass dampers on the energy recovery wheel to save fan energy when in economizer mode.
2 . Return air bypass damper to allow for up to 100% recirculated air in night mode.
Figure 1: Unit Components
Side View
Advantages
Complete flexibility in fan selection allows fans to be identical as well as the option to mix fans for different
operating conditions
Smaller footprint than two units or storing backup fans and parts nearby
A shorter AHU can be selected by providing exhaust air dampers in the return fan section.
Figure 1: Unit Components and Dimensions
Side View
Plan View
Advantages
Shorter footprint and lower cost than traditional air side economizers
Flexible damper location for exhaust and OA dampers to accommodate installation requirements. (Either side,
top or end)
Installations in cold climates should use a blender and possibly look at splitting the outside air dampers to
encourage better mixing. Check on freeze protection offerings
A shorter AHU can be selected by providing exhaust air dampers in the return fan section.
Side return opening allows for unit to better match building limitations for the return air path
Exhaust air damper is located on the left hand end of the AHU
Damper locations can be customized to any side or size in order to accommodate installation requirements.
The designer should remember to pay attention to air mixing in climates with cold or hot & humid conditions
Figure 1: Unit Components and Dimensions
Side View
Plan View
Advantages
Shorter footprint and smaller unit size than a traditional air side economizers
The smaller size can provide a lower cost depending on the damper size requirements of the unit
Supercedes: ED 19008-1
Plan View
Side View
Plan View
Advantages
Exhaust and supply air streams do not have to evenly match dimensions. Wheel performance will change
Large units may not fit in an over/under arrangement
Flexible wheel selection and placement can help the designer to optimize performance
Supercedes: ED 19008-1
Side View
Advantages
A dual wheel AHU combines a total energy wheel with a sensible wheel that provides very good 100% outside
air performance.
The addition of the sensible wheel gives a higher effectiveness and reheats the supply air from saturated to a
more neutral relative humidity
These are often supplied on geothermal WSHP projects because they can significantly lower the outside air
loads and results in a smaller geothermal loop
Side View
Supercedes: ED 19008-1
Side View
Supercedes: ED 19008-1
Side View
Advantages
Low profile unit with energy recovery
Rooftop application frees interior space for customer use
Only use the horizontally mounted wheel if very low height is required. A vertically mounted wheel is available
in a side-by-side that will be a lower cost and smaller footprint.
Supercedes: ED 19008-1
Plan View
Double Wheel AHU with UV Lights: 3 Fans, Two Exhaust Air Paths
Supercedes: ED 19008-1
Side View
The two separate exhaust air streams allow isolation of flows and optimization of separate fan systems.
The dual wheels provide a very efficient treatment of outside air that can lower first cost expenses for
compressor cooling, heating and possible geothermal loop costs.
Plan View
Supercedes: ED 19008-1
Side View
Supercedes: ED 19008-1
Side View
Side View
Supercedes: ED 19008-1
Supercedes: ED 19008-1
Side View
Advantages
Lower cost air measuring with smaller OA damper
LEED and Std 189 jobs may require all OA be measured
Advantages
Bypass damper can save the fan energy for the air pressure drop of the coil. Typically
.75"-1.00" of static can be reduced off of the fan for all economizer hours and heating
hours.
Can be provided as a single height unit or as a multiple height unit for larger units that
may have interference issues.
Advantages
Provides a more square footprint where a long AHU might not work
Can match a smaller wheel with a a larger AHU to handle smaller percentages of OA
with a larger return air AHU
DG 19008-2