HSC Board Maths Paper 01-03-2014

Rao IIT Academy/ 2014/ HSC - Board Maths (40) / Solutions
HSC -BOARD - 2014

MatheMatics & statistics (40)
solutions
SECTION -I
Q.1 (A)
(i) Ans. (C)
2 m2 n2
2
3 1 2
0

2
2
2
3 1
1
4 4
(ii) Ans. (B)
A Adj A A . I
K | A |
A
1 2
2
3 4
(iii) Ans. (C)

tan 2 1 tan
tan 2 tan 2 n
n
Q.1 (B)
(i) 2a 3b 5c 0
5c 3b 2a
3b 2a
c
5
3b 2a
c
3 2
C
divides
seg AB internally in the ratio 3 : 2
website: www.raoiit.com
(ii)
x6 y4 z5
2
7
3
Line is passing through the point (6,4,5) with drs 2, 7, 3
Equation of line in vector form is
r 6i 4 j 5k 2i 7 j 3k

(iii) r 3i 4 j 12k 8
n 3i 4 j 12k
n 9 16 144 13
...(i)
3i 4 j 12k
n
13
3i 4 j 12k 8
r

13
13
by (i)
r n p
Perpendicular distance from the origin is
a1a2 b1b2 c1c2
(iv) cos
8
13
2
1
a b12 c12 a22 b22 c22

15 48 65
25 144 169 9 16 25
98
13 2 5 2
98
13 5 2
49
65
49
cos 1
65
(v) (I) Dual of (p q) T is (p q) F
(II) Dual of Madhuri has curly hair and brown eyes is Madhuri has curly hair or brown eyes.
Q.2 (A)
Equations of the lines are
and
x 1 y 1 z 1
2
3
4
.....(1)
x 3 y k z
1
3
1
.... (2)
The co-ordinates of any point on line(1) are gien by

x 1 y 1 z 1
(say)
2
3
4
x 2 1,
y 3 1,
z 4 1
The co-ordinates of a point on line (1) are (2 1, 3 1, 4 1)
x 3 y k z
(say)
1
2
1
Similarly,
The co-ordinates of a point on line (2) are 3, 2 k ,
Since the two lines intersect, for some values of and ,
2 1, 3 1, 4 1 3, 2 k ,
2 1
...........(3)
3 1
2 k ..........(4)
4 1
.........(5)
From (3),
2 1 3 2 2
From (5),
4 1
4 1 2 2
From (5),
2 3
3
2
3
4 1 5
2
Substituting the values of and in (4), we get,

3
3 1 2 5 k
2
9
k 1 10
2
k
9
9
2
2
9
.
2
(ii)
Let a , b , c be coplanar vectors. Then any one of them, say a , will be the linear combination of b and c .
there exist scalars and such that
a b c
(1)a b c 0, i.e., xa yb zc 0
where x 1, y , z which are not all zero simultaneously..
Conversely: Let there exist scalars x, y , z not all zero such that
...(1)
xa yb zc 0
Let x 0, then divide (1) by x, we get,
y
z
i.e., a b c 0
x
x
y
z
a b c
x
x
i.e., a b c , where
y
z
and
are scalars.
x
x
a is the linear combination of b and c .

Hence, a , b , c are coplanar..
(iii)
Column (4) and (6) are identical truth value

p q ( p q ) p
Q 2 B(i)
Consider that for ABC , B is in a standard position i.e. vertex B is at the origin and the side BC is along
positive x-axis. As B is an angle of a triangle B can be acute or B can be obtuse.
Using the Cartesian co-ordinate system in both figure (1) and figure (2)
we get B (0, 0) A (c cos B, c sin B ) and C ( a, 0)
Now consider l (CA) b
2
b2 a c cos B 0 c sin B , by distance formula
b 2 a 2 2ac cos B c 2 cos2 B c 2 sin 2 B
b 2 a 2 2ac cos B c 2 (sin 2 B cos 2 B )
b 2 a 2 c 2 2ac cos B
Hence proved.
(ii)
x 2 6 xy 5 y 2 10 x 14 y 9 0
2
2
Comparing with ax 2hxy by 2 gx 2 fy c 0
we get, a 1, h 3, b 5, g 5, f 7, c 9
Consider
h
g
b
f
f
c
1
=
3 5 7
5 7 9
1 45 49 3 27 35 5 21 25
4 3 8 5 4
4 24 20
=0
Given equation represents a pair of lines.
Now tan
2 h 2 ab
2 95 2
ab
1 5
3
2
tan 1
3
hf bg gh af
,
The point of intersection =
2
2
ab h ab h
21 25 15 7
59
59
1, 2
(iii)
The matrix form of given equations is
2 1 1 x 1
1 2 3 y 8

3 1 4 z 1
R1 R2
3 x 8
1 2
2 1 1 y 1

3 1 4 z 1
R2 R2 R1
1 2 3 x 8
3 1 4 y 9

3 1 4 z 1
R3 R3 R2
1 2 3 x 8
3 1 4 y 9

0 0 8 z 8
R2 R2 3R1
1 2 3 x 8
0 5 5 y 15
0 0 8 z 8
x 2 y 3z 8
5 y 5 z 15
8 z 8
x 2 y 3z 8
.....(1)
.....(2)
.....(3)
5 5z 15
8z 8
From (3), z 1
From (2), 5 y 5(1) 15
5 y 10
y2
From (1), x 2(2) 3(1) 8

x 8 7 1
Thus, x 1,
y 2, z 1.
Q3A. (i)
Consider a homogeneous equation of the second degree in x and y,
ax 2 2hxy by 2 0
...(1)
Case I: If b 0 (i.e., a 0, h 0 ), then the equation (1) reduce to ax 2 2hxy 0

i.e., x(ax 2hy ) 0
This represents the two lines x 0 and ax 2hy 0, both passing through the origin.
Case II: If a 0 and b 0 (i.e. h 0 ), then the equation (1) reduces to 2hxy 0, i.e., xy 0 which
represents the coordinate axes and they pass through the origin.
Case III: If b 0, then the equation (1), on dividing it by b, becomes
a 2 2hxy
x
y2 0
b
b
y2
2h
a
xy x 2
b
b
On completing the square and adjusting, we get y 2
2h
h2 x2 h2 x 2 a
xy 2 2 x 2
b
b
b
b
h h 2 ab 2
y x
x
b b2
h
h 2 ab
y
x
x
b
b
h h 2 ab
y
x
h
h 2 ab
x
x
b
b
h h 2 ab
h h 2 ab
the equation represents the two lines y
x and y
x
b
b
The above equation are in the form of y mx

These lines passing through the origin.
Thus the homogeneous equation (1) represents a pair of lines through the origin, if h2 ab 0.
(ii)
Let p: The switch S1 is closed,
q: The switch S2 is closed.
Switching circuit is, p q ( p q)
The switching table
From the last column of the switching table we conclude that the circuit will always work irrespective of status
of the switches.
(iii)
Let a , b , c , d be the position vectors of points A(1,1,1), B (2,1,3), C (3, 2, 2) and D (3, 3, 4)
a i j k
b 2i j 3k
c 3i 2 j 2k
d 3i 3 j 4k
Given that vectors AB, AC and AD represent the concurrent edges of a palallelopiped A-BCD.
AB b a 2i j 3k i j k
i 2k
AC c a 3i 2 j 2k i j k 2i j k
AD d a 3i 3 j 4k i j k 2i 2 j 3k
1 0 2
Consider, AB.( AC AD)
2 1 1
2 2 3
1(3 2) 2(4 2) 1 4 5
Volume of parallelopiped with AB, AC and AD as concurrent edges is
V AB.( AC AD 5 cubic units.

Q3B. (i)
Given planes are 2 x y z 3, 4 x 3 y 5 z 9 0
Equation of required plane passing through their intersection is
2 x y z 3 4 x 3 y 5 z 9 0
.....(1)
2 4 x 1 3 y 1 5 z 3 9 0
Directio ratios of the normal to the above plane are 2 4, 1 3 and 1 5
Plane is parallel to the line
x 1 y 3 z 3
2
4
5
Direction ratios of line are 2, 4,5

Given that required plane is parallel to given line.
normal of the plane is perpendicular to the given line
2 4 2 1 3 4 1 5 5 0
4 8 4 12 5 25 0
21 5 0
5
21
Substituting in (1)
Equation of plane is
5
2 x y z 3 4 x 3 y 5 z 9 0
21
42 x 21y 21z 63 20 x 15 y 25 z 45 0
22 x 6 y 4 z 108 0
11x 3 y 2 z 54 0
(ii)
(1) 3 x 2 y 12
Points : (4, 0) and (0, 6), Non origin side
(2) x y 5
Points : (5, 9) and (0, 5), Non origin side
(3) x 4
Parallel to y-axis, point (4, 0), origin side
(4) y 4
Parallel to x-axis, point (0, 4), origin side

(5) x 0, y 0
x-axis and y-axis, first quadrant only.
A is the intersection of 3 x 2 y 12 and y 4

4
y4
3
4
A , 4
3
B is intersection of 3 x 2 y 12 and x y 5
x
x 2, y 3
B (2,3)
C is the intersection of x = 4 and x + y = 5

x 4, y 1
C (4,1)
D is the intersection of x 4 and y 4

D ( 4, 4)
is minimum 24 on the segment AB joining A 4 , 4 and 2, 3

3
(iii)
Using cos 1 x cos 1 y cos1 xy 1 x 2 1 y 2
12
1 4
cos 1
LHS cos
5
13
2
2
4 12
4
12
cos
1 1
5 13
5
13
48
9 25
cos 1
25 169
65
48 3
33
cos 1 cos 1 RHS
65 13
65
Hence, proved.
SECTION -II
Q.4 (A)
(i) Ans. (A)
dy
sin
d
dx
cos
d
dy dy / d
sin
tan
dx dx / d
cos
dy
1
dx
(ii) Ans. (C)
dy
P.y Q
dx
P sec x
sec x dx e log sec x tan x

I.F = e
sec x tan x
(iii) Ans. (B)
dy
6x 1
dx
at (1,3)
Slope of the tangent at (1, 3 ) = 6 3 5

Equation of tangent is
y 3 5 x 1
3x y 2 0
y 5x 2
10
Q.4 (B) (i)
f 0 1
f x
and xim
0
im sin x cos x
x 0
f 0 im f x
x 0
Hence f x is continuous at x = 0
(ii) The function f given as f x x 2 5 x 9 is a polynomial function.
Hence (i) it is continuous on [1,4]
(ii) differentiable on (1,4).
Now, f 1 12 5 1 9 1 5 9 5
and f 4 42 5 4 9 16 20 9 5
(iii) f 1 f 4
Thus, the function f satisfies all the conditions of the Rolles theorem.
there exists c 1, 4 such that f ' c 0
Now, f x x 2 5 x 9
f ' x
d 2
x 5 x 9 2 x 5 1 0
dx
2x 5
f ' c 2c 5
f ' c 0 gives, 2c 5 0
c 5 / 2 1, 4
Hence, the Rolles theorem is verified.
(iii)
I secn 1 x sec x. tan x dx
Let sec x t
sec x tan x dx dt
I t n 1dt
tn
C
n
sec n x
C
n
11
x P x x P x x2P x
1
1
1
1
5
5
5
8
4
2 2
5
5
5
2
6
18
3
5
5
5
27
x2 P x
5
(iv)
E x2 x2P x
27
5
X B n 10, p
(v)
E X np
8 10 p
p 0.8
4
5
Q.5 (A) (i)

Let u and y be the increments in u and y respectively, corresponding to the increment x in x.
Now y is a differentiable function of u and u is a differentiable function of x.
dy
y
du
u
lim
lim
and
0
du
u
dx
x
...(1)
x
x
u lim
Also lim
u 0
x 0
u
du
lim
x
0 0
lim
x 0 x
x 0
dx
This means that as x 0, u 0

Now,
...(2)
y y u
x u x
... (u 0)
Taking, limits as x 0, we get,

lim
x 0
y
y u
lim
0
x
u x
y
u
lim
0
u
x
y
u
lim
lim
u 0 u
x 0 x
Now both the limits on RHS exist
lim
x 0
lim
x 0
... [By (2)]

... [By (1)]
y
dy
exists and is equal to
.
x
dx
dy dy du
.
dx du dx
... [By (1)]
12
(ii)
y A cos log x B sin log x

Diff. w.r.t x
sin log x
cos log x
dy
A
B
dx
x
x
dy
A sin log x B cos log x
dx
Again diff. w.r.t. x
x
cos log x B sin log x

d 2 y dy
x 2
A
dx
dx
x
x
x2
(iii)
A cos log x B sin log x

x
d2y
dy
x y 0
2
dx
dx
Let I
x2
dx
x 2 2 2 x 2 1
Consider,
x2
x2 2 2 x2 1
Put x 2 t (For finding partial fractions only)

x2
t
2
2
x 2 2 x 1 t 2 2t 1
t 2 2t 1
A
B
t 2 2t 1
t A 2t 1 B t 2
On Solving we get A
2
1
,B
3
3
2 / 3 1/ 3
t
t 2 2t 1 t 2 2t 1
2 / 3 1/ 3
x2
2
2
2
x 2 2 x 1 x 2 2 x 2 1
2 / 3 1/ 3
I x 2 2 2 x 2 1 dx
2
1
1
1
dx 2
dx
2
3 x 2
3 2x 1
13
2
1
3 x2 2
dx
1
6
1
1
x
dx
2
1
x
tan 1
tan 1
3
2 3 2
2x c .
Q.5 (B) (i)

Let x be the side of each square removed from the piece of card board.
The length of the side of the box will be 18 2x cm and the height of the box will be x cm.
Volume of box = area of base height
f x
18 2x
324 72 x 4 x x
4 x 3 72 x 2 324 x
x
2
f ' x
= 12 x 2 144 x 324
f '' x
For maxima or minima, f ' x
24 x 144
= 0
12 x 2 144 x 324 = 0
12 x 9 x 3
or
x9
x9
= 0
x = 3,
For x 3, f " 3 24 3 144 72 0

Volume is maximum when x 3
2
Maximum volume = 18 6 3 432c.c.
(ii)
Since a lies between 0 and 2a,
we have,
2a
f x dx f x dx
2a
f x dx
I1 I 2
(by f x dx f x dx f x dx )
..... Say
2a
I2
f x dx
a
Put x 2a t
dx dt
When x a, 2a t a t a
14
When x 2a, 2a t 2a t 0
2a
I2
f x dx f 2a t dt
a
f 2a t dt f 2a t dt
a
(By f x dx f x dx )
a
f 2a x dx
(By f x dx f t dt )
2a
f x dx f x dx f 2a x dx
0
f x f 2a x dx.
0
(iii) Since the function f x is continuous in the interval 2, 2

f is continuous at in x = 0 and x = 1
(i) continuity at x = 0
sin ax
f x lim
2
lim
x 0
x 0
x
sin ax
lim
a 2
x 0 ax
a 1 2
a2
f x 2 x 1, for 0 x 1
...(i)
f 0 2 0 1 1
f is continuous at x 0
f 0 2 0 1 1
f is continuous at x = 0
f x f 0
xlim
0
a 2 1
a3
(ii) Continuity at x = 1
From (i), f 1 3
f x lim 2b x 2 3 1
lim
x 1
x 1
2b lim x 2 3 1
x 1
2b 1 3 1 4b 1
15
f is continuous at x 1
f x f 1
xlim
1
4b 1 3
4b 4
b 1
Q.6 (A) (i)

dy y x 2 y 2
dx
x
Put y vx
(1) becomes, v x
v x
dy
dv
v x
dx
dx
dv vx x 2 v 2 x 2
dx
x
dv
v 1 v2
dx
dv
1
dx
x
1 v2
Integrating, we get,
1
dv dx c1
x
1 v
2
2
log v 1 v log x log c, where c1 log c
y x2 y2
cx
y x 2 y 2 cx 2
is the general solution
(ii) Let X = Number of heads

p = probability of getting head in one toss
p
1
2
q 1 p 1
1 1
2 2
Given : n 8
1
x B 8, 2
The p.m.f. of X is given as
P X x nCx p x q n x
16

x
8 x
1
1
i.e., P x 8Cx , x 0,1, 2,....,8
2 2
P (getting heads at least once)
P X 1 1 P X 0
0
1 1
1 P 0 1 C0
2 2
8 0
1
255
1
1 1
256 256
2
P X 1 0.996
(iii)
x p yq x y
pq
Taking log both side
p log x q log y p q log x y

Diff. w.r.t. x
p q dy p q p q dy
x y dx x y x y dx
q dy p q dy p q p

y dx x y dx x y x
q p q dy p q p

y x y dx x y x
qx py dy qx py
y dx x
1 dy 1
y dx x
dy y
dx x
17
Q.6 (B) (i)
Given that x 2 y 2 16
yx
By equation (i) & (ii)
...(i)
...(ii)
x 2 2
y 2 2
But required area in first quadrant
x y2 2
From dig. area = Area of OBC + Area of region CABC

2 2
x dx
16 x 2 dx
2 2
2
1
x 2
0
2
4 8
(ii)
x
16
x
16 x 2 sin 1
2
4 2
2
4 8 2 sq. units
2
4
Let I x 2 a 2 dx
x 2 a 2 .1 dx
d
x 2 a 2 . 1dx ( x 2 a 2 ). 1dx dx (By integration by parts)

dx
x2 a 2 .x
x2 a 2 . x
x x2 a2
1
2 x2 a2
x
x2 a2
x2 a 2 a2
x2 a 2
2 x 0 . x dx
. xdx
dx
18
x x 2 a 2 x 2 a 2 dx a 2
dx
x2 a 2
x x 2 a 2 I a 2 log x x 2 a 2 c1
2 I x x 2 a 2 a 2 log x x 2 a 2 c1
x 2
a2
c
2
I
x a log x x 2 a 2 1
2
2
2
x 2 a 2 dx
c
x 2
a2
x a 2 log x x 2 a 2 c, where c 1 .
2
2
2
(iii) P x 1
P 0 P 1 P 2 P 3 P 4 P 5 P 6 1
k 3x 5k 7k 9k 11k 13k 1
49k 1
k
1
49
P 0 x 4 P 1 P 2 P 3
3k 5k 7k
15k
15
49
1
F 0 P 0
49
F 1 P 0 P 1
1
3
4
49 49 49
F 2 P 0 P 1 P 2
1
3
5
9
49 49 49 49
F 3 P 0 P 1 P 2 P 3
1
3
5
7 16
49 49 49 49 49
F 4 P 0 P 1 P 2 P 3 P 4
1
3
5
7
9 25
49 49 49 49 49 49
F 5 P 0 P 1 P 2 P 3 P 4 P 5
1
3
5
7
9 11 36
49 49 49 49 49 49 49
F 6 P 0 P 1 P 2 P 3 P 4 P 5 P 6
1
3
5
7
9 11 13 49
49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49
Cummulative districbution function (c.d.f.) of x
19

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Rao IIT Academy/ 2014/ HSC - Board Maths (40) / Solutions

HSC -BOARD - 2014

(ii) Ans. (B)

(iii) Ans. (C)

Rao IIT Academy/ 2014/ HSC - Board Maths (40) / Solutions

Perpendicular distance from the origin is

a1a2 b1b2 c1c2

a b12 c12 a22 b22 c22

Rao IIT Academy/ 2014/ HSC - Board Maths (40) / Solutions

The co-ordinates of any point on line(1) are gien by

The co-ordinates of a point on line (1) are (2 1, 3 1, 4 1)

The co-ordinates of a point on line (2) are 3, 2 k ,

Since the two lines intersect, for some values of and ,

Substituting the values of and in (4), we get,

Rao IIT Academy/ 2014/ HSC - Board Maths (40) / Solutions

a is the linear combination of b and c .

Column (4) and (6) are identical truth value

b2 a c cos B 0 c sin B , by distance formula

b 2 a 2 2ac cos B c 2 cos2 B c 2 sin 2 B

b 2 a 2 2ac cos B c 2 (sin 2 B cos 2 B )

Rao IIT Academy/ 2014/ HSC - Board Maths (40) / Solutions

Rao IIT Academy/ 2014/ HSC - Board Maths (40) / Solutions

From (1), x 2(2) 3(1) 8

Case I: If b 0 (i.e., a 0, h 0 ), then the equation (1) reduce to ax 2 2hxy 0

Rao IIT Academy/ 2014/ HSC - Board Maths (40) / Solutions

On completing the square and adjusting, we get y 2

The above equation are in the form of y mx

Rao IIT Academy/ 2014/ HSC - Board Maths (40) / Solutions

V AB.( AC AD 5 cubic units.

Direction ratios of line are 2, 4,5

Rao IIT Academy/ 2014/ HSC - Board Maths (40) / Solutions

Parallel to x-axis, point (0, 4), origin side

A is the intersection of 3 x 2 y 12 and y 4

C is the intersection of x = 4 and x + y = 5

D is the intersection of x 4 and y 4

is minimum 24 on the segment AB joining A 4 , 4 and 2, 3

Rao IIT Academy/ 2014/ HSC - Board Maths (40) / Solutions

Using cos 1 x cos 1 y cos1 xy 1 x 2 1 y 2

sec x dx e log sec x tan x

Slope of the tangent at (1, 3 ) = 6 3 5

Rao IIT Academy/ 2014/ HSC - Board Maths (40) / Solutions

Q.4 (B) (i)

I secn 1 x sec x. tan x dx

Rao IIT Academy/ 2014/ HSC - Board Maths (40) / Solutions

Q.5 (A) (i)

This means that as x 0, u 0

Taking, limits as x 0, we get,

... [By (2)]

... [By (1)]

Rao IIT Academy/ 2014/ HSC - Board Maths (40) / Solutions

y A cos log x B sin log x

cos log x B sin log x

A cos log x B sin log x

Put x 2 t (For finding partial fractions only)

Rao IIT Academy/ 2014/ HSC - Board Maths (40) / Solutions

Q.5 (B) (i)

For maxima or minima, f ' x

For x 3, f " 3 24 3 144 72 0

Maximum volume = 18 6 3 432c.c.

Rao IIT Academy/ 2014/ HSC - Board Maths (40) / Solutions

(iii) Since the function f x is continuous in the interval 2, 2

Rao IIT Academy/ 2014/ HSC - Board Maths (40) / Solutions

Q.6 (A) (i)

is the general solution