Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Which of the following represents the arrangement of particles for a material which has
very strong forces of attraction between the particles?
Antara berikut, yang manakah mewakili susunan zarah dalam satu bahan yang
mempunyai daya tarikan antara zarah sangat kuat ?
B
A
neon gas
Gas neon
Water
Air
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3
The figure below shows the symbols for lithium atom and oxygen atom.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan simbol bagi atom litium dan atom oksigen.
16
Li
Which of the following shows the right chemical formula for the compound that formed
between lithium and oxygen elements?
Antara berikut yang manakah formula kimia yang betul bagi sebatian yang terbentuk
antara unsur litium dan oksigen?
A
B
C
D
4
LiO
LiO2
Li2O
Li2O2
It is a soft solid
Ia adalah satu pepejal lembut
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5
Substance X
Bahan X
Diagram 6
Rajah 6
Substance X is an electrolyte. What is X ?
Bahan X adalah satu elektrolit. Apakah X ?
A
B
C
D
Iron
Besi
Glucose
Glukosa
Naphtalene
Naftalena
Lead(II) bromide
Plumbum (II) bromide
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7
pH 13
pH 10
pH 6
pH 3
Which reagent is used to identify the present of chloride ion, Cl- in a solution?
Reagen manakah digunakan untuk mengenal pasti kehadiran ion klorida, Cl- dalam satu
larutan?
A
Silver nitrate
Argentum nitrat
Barium sulphate
Barium sulfat
Sodium hydroxide
Natrium hidroksida
Potassium thiocyanate
Kalium tiosianat
polimer
Polymer
monomer
mononer
polimonomer
Polymonomer
makromolekul
Macromolecule
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10
XNO3
Diagram 10
Rajah 10
Which of the following are the possible ions of X?
Antara berikut yang manakah mungkin ion bagi X ?
11
II
III
IV
A
B
C
D
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13
Alkane
Alkana
Alkene
Alkena
Alcohol
Alkohol
Carboxylic acid
Asid karbosilik
The diagram below shows the changes of the sulphur in Contact Process.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan perubahan sulfur di dalam proses Contact.
S
SO2
SO3
H2S2O7
Which of the following are the correct changes in the oxidation state of sulphur?
Antara berikut yang manakah benar tentang perubahan nombor pengoksidaan bagi
sulfur?
A
+4
+6
+6
+4
+6
+7
+3
+6
+8
+4
+6
+6
14
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D
15
16
1 mole of water that is formed in the reaction received 287 kJ heat energy.
1 mol air yang terbentuk dalam tindak balas menerima 287 kJ tenaga haba.
Pectin
Pektin
Lecithin
Lecitin
Benzoic acid
Asid benzoik
Ascorbic acid
Asid askorbik
Aluminium plate
Kepingan aluminium
Jelly solution
Larutan agar-agar
In the above reaction, aluminium
Dalam tindak balas di atas, aluminium
A
B
C
D
reduce
diturunkan
oxidized
Dioksidakan
as the oxidizing agent
sebagai agen pengoksidaan
number of oxidation will reduce
mengalami pengurangan nombor pengoksidaan
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Profesional cyclists usually fill their bicycle tyres with gas X which makes the bicycle
lighter.
Pelumba basikal profesional biasanya mengisi tayar basikal mereka dengan gas X agar
basikal menjadi lebih ringan.
X
Y
W
Z
Which of the following elements X, Y, W and Z in the Periodic Table is suitable to be used
in bicycle tyres?
Antara unsur X, Y, W dan Z berikut di dalam Jadual Berkala, yang manakah sesuai
digunakan dalam tayar basikal?
A
B
C
D
18
Metal X is soft and shiny. It reacts with cold water to produce an alkaline solution.
What is metal X?
Logam X adalah lembut dan berkilat. Ia bertindak balas dengan air untuk
menghasilkan larutan yang bersifat alkali.
Apakah logam X?
A
B
C
D
19
X
Y
W
Z
Magnesium
Magnesium
Sodium
Natrium
Copper
Kuprum
Zinc
Zink
Which statements are true about elements when going across Period 3?
Pernyataan manakah betul mengenai unsur-unsur apabila merentasi Kala 3?
I
II
III
IV
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arrangement becomes weaker.
Daya tarikan nukleus atom terhadap elektron untuk mencapai susunan elektron yang
stabil semakin lemah.
A
B
C
D
20
21
I and II
I dan II
II and III
II dan III
III and IV
III dan IV
I and IV
I dan IV
MO
MO2
M2O3
M3O2
Diagram 21
Rajah 21
What happen to the frequency of effective collision of the molecules?
Apakah yang berlaku kepada frekuensi pelanggaran berkesan molekul-molekul
tersebut ?
Decreases
Berkurang
9
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B
C
D
22
Increases
Bertambah
Remain unchanged
Tidak berubah
Decreases then increases
Berkurang kemudian bertambah
Shell
Cangkerang
Other than oxygen, what elements are contained in the ionic compound?
Selain oksigen, apakah unsur-unsur yang terkandung dalam sebatian ion itu?
A
B
C
D
10
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Table 3 shows the results of an experiment for three chemical cells P, Q and R.
Jadual 3 menunjukkan keputusan eksperimen bagi tiga sel kimia P, Q dan R.
Chemical cell
Sel kimia
P
Q
R
Pairs of metals
Pasangan logam
XY
XZ
YZ
Voltage (V)
Voltan (V)
0.45
0.60
1.05
Negative terminal
Terminal negatif
X
Z
Z
Z, X, Y
Z, Y, X
X, Y, Z
X, Z, Y
The table below shows the potential difference of three simple voltaic cells.
Jadual di bawah menunjukkan nilai voltan bagi 3 sel voltan.
Cell
Sel
Pair of metal
Pasangan logam
I
II
III
Mg and Cu
Mg and Zn
Zn and Fe
Potential
difference(V)
Nilai voltan (V)
3.0
1.5
0.5
Negative terminal
Terminal negatif
Mg
Mg
Zn
What is the potential difference of a simple voltaic cell for pair of iron and copper ?
Apakah nilai voltan bagi sel voltan untuk pasangan besi dan kuprum?
A
B
C
D
0.0 V
0.5 V
1.5 V
2.5 V
11
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25
Fertiliser/Baja
Ammonium sulphate ,(NH4)2SO4
Ammonium sulfat
132
80
101
Urea,CO(NH2)2
Urea
60
Table 25
Jadual 25
Which of the following fertilisers contains the highest percentage of nitrogen by mass?
Yang manakah antara baja berikut mengandungi peratus nitrogen mengikut
jisim yang paling tinggi ?
[Relative atomic mass of N = 14]
[Jisim relatif atom N=14]
A
B
C
D
26
Urea
Ammonium nitrate/Ammonium nitrat
Potassium nitrate/Kalium nitrat
Ammonium sulphate/Ammonium sulfat
The following equation shows the reaction between silver nitrate and sodium chloride.
Persamaan berikut menunjukkan tindak balas antara argentum nitrat dan natrium klorida
AgNO3(aq) + NaCl(aq) AgCl(s) + NaNO3(aq)
What is the mass of the insoluble salt produced when 50 cm3 1.0 mol dm-3 silver nitrate
reacts with 50 cm3 2.0 mol dm-3 sodium chloride?
[Realtive atomic mass : N = 14, O = 16, Na = 23, Cl = 35.5, Ag = 108]
Berapakah jisim garam tak larut yang terhasil apabila 50 cm3 1.0 mol dm-3argentum nitrat
bertindak balas 50 cm3 2.0 mol dm-3natrium klorida?
[Jisim atom relatif : N = 14, O = 16, Na = 23, Cl = 35.5, Ag = 108]
A
B
8.50 g
4.25 g
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C
D
7.175 g
14.35 g
27
Diagram below shows the structural formula of a substance.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan formula struktur bagi suatu bahan.
28
Soap
Sabun
Detergent
Detergen
Sulphuric acid
Asid sulfurik
Carboxylic acid
Asid karboksilik
13
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Figure below shows the set- up of apparatus for the experiment to determine the chemical
properties of sulphuric acid.
Rajah menunjukkan susunan radas bagi mengkaji sifat kimia asid sulfurik.
Which of the following are the results from the above reaction?
Antara berikut yang manakah merupakan hasil tindakbalas di atas?
30
Ceramic is suitable for making the exterior of space shuttle because ceramic
Seramik sesuai digunakan untuk membuat bahagian luar kapal angkasa kerana seramik
Space shuttle
Kapal angkasa
14
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A
B
C
D
31
The rate of reaction increaseswhen several drops of copper (II) sulphate is added to a
mixture of magnesium powder and dilute sulphuric acid.
Which statement best explain why the rate of reaction increases?
Kadar tindak balas bertambah apabila beberapa titis kuprum (II) sulfat ditambahkan
kepada campuran serbuk magnesium dan asid sulfuric cair.
Pernyataan manakah yang paling sesuai menjelaskan sebab kadar tindak balas
bertambah?
A
B
C
D
32
Table below shows the total volume of hydrogen gas collected when zinc reacted with
hydrochloric acid.
Jadual di bawah menunjukkan jumlah isipadu gas hidrogen yang terkumpul apabila zink
bertindak balas dengan asid hidroklorik.
Volume os gas (cm3)
Isi padu gas (cm3)
0
22
38
45
48
48
Time (s)
Masa (s)
0
15
30
45
60
75
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D
33
34
x
y
A
2
6
B
2
4
C
6
2
D
4
2
Diagram below shows the structural formula of a compound.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan formula struktur untuk suatu sebatian.
Ethyl butanoate
Etil butanoat
Butyl etanoate
Butyl etanoat
Methyl ethanoate
Metil etanoat
Ethyl ethanoate
Etil etanoat
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A
B
C
D
36
Paracetamol is an example of
Parasetamol ialah satu contoh
A
B
C
D
37
Fermentation
Penapaian
Neutralization
Peneutralan
Dehydration
Pendehidratan
Saponification
Saponifikasi
an antibiotic
antibiotik
an analgesic
analgesic
a traditional medicine
ubat tradisional
a psychotherapeutic medicine
ubat psikoterapeutik
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H= -210 kJ mol-1
Calculate the heat change when 50 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 copper (II) sulphate solution reacts
with excess zinc.
Hitung perubahan haba apabila 50 cm3 larutan kuprum (II) sulfat 1.0 mol dm-3 bertindak
balas dengan zink yang berlebihan.
A
B
C
D
39
40
10.5 kJ
105 kJ
420 kJ
4200 kJ
The rusting of an iron nail in a test tube containing water can be speed up by
Pengaratan paku besi dalam tabung uji berisi air dapat dipercepatkan dengan
A
The flowchart below shows the conversion of butane to carbon dioxide gas involving two
reactions.
Carta alir menunjukkan penukaran butena kepada gas karbon dioksida melalui dua
langkah tindak balas.
18
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I
A
B
C
D
41
Addition
Penambahan
Substitution
Penukargantian
Addition
Penambahan
Hydration
Penghidratan
Hydrolysis
Hidrolisis
Oxidation
Pengoksidaan
Combustion
Pembakaran
Combustion
Pembakaran
A
B
C
D
42
II
Isotope
Isotop
Cobalt-60
Kobalt-60
Carbon-12
Karbon-12
Phosphorus-30
Fosforus-30
Iodine-131
Iodin-131
Use
Kegunaan
Detection of leakages of underground pipes
Mengesan kebocoran paip bawah tanah
To estimate the age of ancient artifacts
Menganggarkan usia artifak purba
Fertilizer
Baja
Treatment of thyroid disease
Rawatan penyakit tiroid
Arrangement of electron
Susunan elektron
2.4
2.6
2.8.1
2.8.7
T and U / T dan U
R and U / R dan U
S and U / S dan U
R and S / R dan S
19
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Which of the substance below can be used to neutralize the insect sting which is alkaline?
Bahan yang manakah antara berikut paling sesuai digunakan untuk meneutralkan
sengatan serangga yang bersifat alkali?
A
B
C
D
44
45
Carbon
Karbon
Vinegar
Cuka
Common salt
Garam
Sodium bicarbonate
Natrium bikarbonat
Zinc nitrate
Zink nitrat
Silver nitrate
Argentum nitrat
Calcium nitrate
Kalsium nitrat
Magnesium nitrate
Magnesium nitrat
the forces of attraction between the metal atoms are very weak.
daya tarikan antara atom logam sangat lemah.
the forces of attraction between the metal atoms are very strong.
daya tarikan antara atom logam sangat kuat.
the layers of metal atoms cannot slide over one another when a force is
applied.
lapisan atom logam tidak boleh menggelongsor antara satu sama lain
20
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46
47
4.48 dm3
2.24 dm3
1.63 dm3
1.12 dm3
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diganti dengan larutan aluminium nitrat.
48
A
B
C
0V
1.10 V
Less than 1.10 V
kurang daripada 1.10 V
49
The diagram shows a reaction between copper metal and silver nitrate solution.
Rajah berikut menunjukkan suatu tindak balas antara logam kuprum dengan larutan
argentum nitrat.
22
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50
Copper is oxidised
Kuprum teroksida
Diagram below shows the apparatus set-up used to investigate the reaction of acidified
potassium manganate (VII) with iron (II) sulphate solution.
Rajah berikut menunjukkan susunan radas untuk mengkaji tindak balas antara kalium
manganat (VII) berasid dengan larutan ferum (II) sulfat.
23
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Iron (II) sulphate solution
Larutan ferum (II) sulfat
A
B
C
D
Green to brown
Hijau kepada perang
Brown to green
Perang kepada hijau
Brown to green
Perang kepada hijau
Green to brown
Hijau kepada perang
24