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PROBLEM #19
PerformadesignpointcycleanalysisforanonafterburningramjetengineatitscruiseMachnumberof
2.8andaltitudeof12200m.Withrespecttotheanalysis,simplyremovethecompressorandturbine
sectionsfromtheturbojetenginecycle,andassumeidealisentropiccompressionfortheintake.Inthis
case,aprecooleraheadofthecombustorlowersthegastemperatureoftheairenteringthecombustor
by200K(i.e.,theprecoolerremovesheatfromthecompressedairassumeaconstantpressure
process).Takenoteofthefollowingdesignparameters:
diffuser,0d=0.95,(d=1.4;Cpenteringburner=1062J/kgK
precoolerbeforeenteringburnerlowersgastemperatureby200K
burner,0b=0.98,(b=1.35,Bb=0.94,qR=45MJ/kgoffuel,Tmax=2500K
nozzle,0n=0.98,(n=1.36
AscertainthespecificthrustandTSFC.ComparethesevaluestothatseenfortheRJofProblem#13.3in
book(same,exceptdidnotuseaprecooler).Note:thefullyexpandednozzlesolution(unchokedcase
forTJcycleanalysis)islikelymoreapplicableifonewereusingaCD(convergentdivergent)nozzlethatis
wellmatchedwiththeoutsideairpressureatcruise.RamjetsusuallyemployaCDnozzle.
Lookingataramjetengine,ataflightMachno.Ma4of2.8,at12200maltitude(p4=18.75kPa,T4=
216.7K,D4=0.30kg/m3).
Startingfromintake(diffuser):
T02 T [1
d 1
2
Ma 2 ] =216.7[1+0.2(2.82)]=556K,atdiffuseroutlet
d
p 02
T
p [1 d ( 02 1)] d 1 =18.75[1+0.97(556/216.71)]3.5=455.2kPa,atdiffuser
T
outlet
Nomechanicalcompressor,constpress.precoolerinstead,sop03=p02=455.2kPa;precoolerheat
removal,T03=T02200=556200=356K.
Movingthroughcombustor(burner):
C p ,b
C p ,c C p ,b ,exit
2
b Rair
=1.35(287)/(1.351)=1107J/kg@K,sothatatburnerexit:
b 1
T04 C p ,b ,in
T03 C p ,b ,exit
b qR
C p ,b ,exit T03
T04
T03
2500 1062
356 1152
=0.0594,fuelairratio(vs.0.054,noprecooling)
1.0( 45 10 6 ) 2500
1152( 356 )
356
Noturbinesectioninramjetengine,andnoafterburnerinthiscase:
T06=T05=T04=2500K,andp06=p05=p04=427.9kPa.Now,assumeoneisapproachingsubsonic
convergingnozzleexit(ornozzlethroat,ifaconvergingdivergingsupersonicnozzle),needtocheckfor
choking(attainingsonicflow):
n
1 n 1
p
p 06 427.9
22.8 andchokingcriterion ( n
)
=1.87< 06 ,sonozzleflowischoked.
p
p 18.75
2
C p ,n
n Rair
1084J/kg@K.
n 1
Ve 2 n C p ,nT06 [
n 1
] 2(0.98)1084(2500)[0.36 / 2.36] =900m/s(note:1730m/s,ifallowed
n 1
tofullyexpandtolocalatmosphericpressure).
T7
2
T06 =2/2.36@2500=2119K,exitnozzlestatictemperatureatsonicflowcondition.
n 1
n
T
2 n 1
p 7 p 06 [ 7 ] n 1 p06 [
] =427.9[2/2.36]3.778=229kPa=pe>p4.Forchokedflow,
n 1
T06
Ae
1
1 0.5 RT06
2.36 2.778
2.36
287(2500)
]
] [
]0.5
[ n ] n 1 [ n
[
m
2
2 n RT06
p 06
2
2(1.36)287(2500)
427900
1
0.00292m2s/kg.
0.547forfullyexpandedRJofProb.#13.1,and0.997forfullyexpandedRJof#13.3.
TSFC
m f
F
f
=0.0594/778=7.64H105kg/s@Nor0.275kg/hr@Nor2.70lb/hr@lb,
F
m a
vs.1.74lb/hr@lbforfullyexpandedRJofProb.#13.1,and1.91lb/hrlbforfully
expandedcaseof#13.3.
Fullyexpanded,TSFC=0.0594/1007=5.90105kg/s@Nor0.212kg/hr@Nor2.083lb/hr@lb.