Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Making Disciples
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Mr. Joel B. Aarsvold
Dr. Claude R. Alexander
Mrs. Linda Schultz Anderson
3 ON THE FRONT LINES
God’s Presence in the Collapsing Screams
Dr. George F. Bennett
Rev. Dr. Garth T. Bolinder
Rev. Dr. Richard P. Camp, Jr.
of the Haiti Earthquake Mr. Thomas J. Colatosti,
Stuart Rankin Chair
Mr. Charles W. Colson
30 FOCUS ON ALUMNI
President
Dr. Dennis P. Hollinger
35 OPENING THE WORD
Edward M. Keazirian II
Vice President of Advancement
Mr. Kurt W. Drescher
Director of Communications
and Marketing
Mr. Michael L. Colaneri
Senior Communications
Inquiries regarding CONTACT may be addressed to: Editor, CONTACT Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary Advisor and Editor of Contact
130 Essex Street, S. Hamilton, MA 01982 Mrs. Anne B. Doll
Tel: 978.468.7111 or by publicrelations@gcts.edu
www.gordonconwell.edu Graphic Designer
Ms. Nicole S. Rim
GORDON-CONWELL THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY DOES NOT
DISCRIMINATE ON THE BASIS OF RACE, GENDER, NATIONAL
OR ETHNIC ORIGIN, AGE, HANDICAP OR VETERAN STATUS.
Writer
Mrs. Ruth Hawk
Photography
Mr. Tom Kates
Mr. Kenny Nakai
2 Summer ‘10 Ms. Nicole S. Rim
ON THE FRONT LINES
god’s presence
in the
collapsing screams
of the
haiti
earthquake
Stuart Rankin, mach, math ‘06
Missions Coordinator,
Sturbridge Worship Center
Sturbridge, MA
wmagnitude
hen the 7.0 During those initial night hours, it was difficult to
overcome an encompassing sense of dread and uncertainty.
As we huddled under the stars with so many whose homes
earthquake struck had been lost, we saw desperation and fear grip the people
i was near the Yet, with all of Haiti vulnerable to this spirit of fear,
epicenter.
there arose a more powerful voice: unceasing cries to Jesus
to save and have mercy. For the five nights we were there
Our team, sent by Sturbridge (MA) Worship Center, before being evacuated, we could hear people praying and
where I serve, had just returned from a day of ministry in worshipping until dawn across the whole city. As many have
the mountains. I didn’t realize it at the time, but God had quipped, that first night, “All of Haiti became Christian.”
protected us in a major way. During the ensuing days, God’s presence continued to be
The road we had driven across a few minutes prior to apparent. Just a few blocks from where we were during
the quake had been torn open and covered by truck-size the earthquake, St. Francois, the local Catholic church, and
boulders from the landslides. If we had left later, our story behind it the priest’s home, had crumbled to the ground,
would be different. Instead, we were at the Mission of burying alive the priest, a nun and 17 church members.
Hope office in Grand Goave, the headquarters for a Haitian Having feared the worst, we joyfully received word two
ministry with which our church mission teams regularly work. days later that all had been pulled out alive some 23 hours
Unlike so many buildings that collapsed under the after the earthquake.
violent shaking, including a number at the Mission of Hope I had an opportunity to talk with the priest a day
school and orphanage, we remained unscathed. We would later. From his mattress on the dirt ground where he lay
soon discover that our sleeping accommodations had been paralyzed from his waist down, he recalled how “The Lord
totally destroyed, and washed over by a mini tsunami. told me we would all be rescued.” That one word from
In that moment, surrounded by danger on all sides, God the Lord made all the difference. Despite being trapped
powerfully protected us. under rubble, he fought to keep his group from sinking
Standing outside, we began to grasp the sheer magnitude into despair. As I listened to him, his strength seemingly
of the moment. Structures were visibly damaged. With returning, I could see the depth of faith and gratitude in his
each successive aftershock, the eerie sound of buildings eyes. God was certainly at work.
collapsing left an uncomfortable void of unease and After the earthquake, our team, which included current
anxiety, offset only by the screams that would reverberate GCTS student William Coley, extended help by being
through the city. a presence: encouraging, praying and walking alongside
A woman running helplessly up and down the street our Haitian brothers and sisters as they experienced this
approached us in desperation, carrying her beautiful little catastrophe. We sent out teams to search for survivors
granddaughter. The three-year-old was already unconscious. A with relatives in the U.S. Thankfully, all the individuals
concrete slab had fallen and split open her head. This precious we searched for were found alive. We also conducted
child had simply been standing in the wrong place at the wrong interviews with survivors (such as the priest), and analyzed
time. We tried in vain to get her to a hospital, and prayed in and documented the damage of many of those in the
earnest for her life, but ultimately committed her to the Lord. Mission of Hope community who had lost their homes.
What could be done? We all felt so helpless. Everyone Since the earthquake, we have sent six international relief
felt helpless. “Are the orphans okay? Please, God, protect teams to Haiti, and will continue sending teams throughout
them! How about Pastor Lex? He’s been away since the year. In my first return visit in February, I helped
morning!” The phones were down. We just determined coordinate on-the-ground work, including rubble removal
to pray constantly and encourage one another. Night was and construction at the destroyed beach property, and
coming quickly. construction of a wood and tarp structure which serves as
4 Summer ‘10
ON THE FRONT LINES
received Master of Arts in Church History and Master of Arts in Theology degrees from
Jesus &
Discipleship
The View from the
Great Commission
Matthew 28:18-20
Roy E. Ciampa, Ph.D.
Professor of New Testament;
Chair, Division of Biblical Studies
6 Summer ‘10
“Go” Most people have heard, correctly, that the
only imperative in the passage is the command to lead the
nations to be Christ’s disciples. The participle that comes
before the verb is rightly translated “go” (not “going”). It is the rejection of all self-serving and self-promoting behavior
a participle of attendant circumstance, which means that it and the rejection of self-justifying interpretations of
is not stressed as much as the imperative but still carries an Scripture in favor of behavior and interpretations that
imperatival force. It is to be understood as action that must reflect ruthless honesty about our own moral and spiritual
be done if the command given in the main verb (“make failures (especially our failure to respect our proper
disciples”) is to be accomplished.2 We cannot accomplish the obligations to God and others). We are to unequivocally
task that Jesus has given us if we stay on the mountain, or place God’s honor and agenda above our own.
stay in Jerusalem, or stay wherever we might find ourselves. For followers of Christ, this also means following Christ
If everyone in the world is to learn of the one who has by taking up the cross each day. The cross is at the center
authority over them and who has given commandments for of the message of each of the four Gospels, and it was at
them to keep, then the Church must be intentional about the center of Christ’s teaching and mission. Those who
bringing that message to all people everywhere. follow Christ may expect to be rejected and persecuted just
as he was. To follow Christ is to be prepared to suffer the
obey everything I
Lord who walks with us and who teaches, nurtures,
restores and empowers us as we go into the world in his
you” Conclusion
This passage is filled with uses of the
adjective “all”: “all authority,” “all nations/peoples,” “all Jesus probably had Daniel 7:13-14 in mind when he gave
I have commanded,” “always” (literally, “all the days…”). the Great Commission. There, we are told that the Son of
The relationships between the first three uses of the Man was given authority—an everlasting dominion—so
adjective are particularly important to note. Jesus does not that all nations would serve and worship him. Christ is the
inform his readers that he has been given all authority in Son of Man, the Lord of all. He has been given universal
heaven and earth just so that they will obey him when he authority which ought to be universally recognized and
tells them what to do, but so that they will understand why radically respected (cf. Phil. 2:9-11). What would our lives
it is that all nations/peoples should obey everything he has look like if that truth were to truly penetrate to the very
commanded. core of our being?
The key logical relationship is not between “I have all
authority” and “You should go and make disciples” but Roy E. Ciampa, Ph.D., is Professor of New Testament, Chair
of the Division of Biblical Studies, and Director of the Th.M.
between “I have all authority” and “Everyone everywhere
Program in Biblical Studies. He also served for 12 years as a
should obey everything I have commanded (so go and
missionary with Greater Europe Mission in Portugal, teaching
work toward that end).” Jesus emphasized his universal at two theological schools. He maintains close ties to Portugal,
authority so that his disciples would understand why he serving as a translator/reviser of the Portuguese Bible Society’s
should be universally obeyed. To be a disciple of Christ is contemporary translation of the Bible. He received an M.Div. from Denver Seminary
to understand who he really is, the Lord of all creation, and a Ph.D. from the University of Aberdeen in Scotland.
and to live one’s life out with a passion for other people
1
For a fuller discussion of Jesus’ teaching on discipleship see Michael J. Wilkins,
to come to know him and to recognize his absolute, loving “Discipleship” in the Dictionary of Jesus and the Gospels (Joel B. Green et al. eds.;
and gracious lordship as well. [Downers Grove, Ill.: InterVarsity, 1992]), 182–188; idem, Following the Master:
A Biblical Theology of Discipleship (Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan, 1992).
The obedience that Jesus describes here is referred to 2
For a fuller discussion of the meaning of this participle in light of common
by the Apostle Paul as “the obedience of faith” (Rom. 1:5; misunderstandings, see Roy E. Ciampa, “As You Go, Make Disciples?” Every
Thought Captive (August 18, 2008; http://connect.gordonconwell.edu/members/blog_
6:26). Christian obedience will never be perfect this side of view.asp?id=190052&post=37543&hhSearchTerms=as+and+you+and+go).
the resurrection, but the life of discipleship is a life marked 3
The next two participles, following this main clause, are best understood to be
by both continual learning and continual practice of the participles of means. As Daniel B. Wallace points out, “The participle of means
almost always defines the action of the main verb; i.e., it makes more explicit what
teachings of Christ (cf. Matt. 7:21-27). the author intended to convey with the main verb.” In fact, it “could be called an
epexegetical participle in that it defines or explains the action of the controlling
“I will certainly
verb” (Daniel B. Wallace, Greek Grammar Beyond the Basics - Exegetical Syntax
of the New Testament. [Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan, 1996], 629). The criteria
for identifying a participle of means is that it is usually a present tense adverbial
participle (as are the ones following) and, they follow the main verb and the verbs
the age”
(June 16, 2009), http://connect.gordonconwell.edu/members/blog_view.asp?id=190052
&post=72380&hhSearchTerms=repentance.
8 Summer ‘10
King’s
Learning Before the
Throne
James R. Critchlow, Ph.D.
“And now, Israel, what does the LORD your God require foreigner over you, who is not your brother. Only he must
of you, but to fear the LORD your God, to walk in all not acquire many horses for himself or cause the people to
his ways, to love him, to serve the LORD your God with return to Egypt in order to acquire many horses, since the
all your heart and with all your soul, and to keep the LORD has said to you, ‘You shall never return that way
commandments and statutes of the LORD, which I am again.’ And he shall not acquire many wives for himself,
commanding you today for your good?” (ESV). lest his heart turn away; nor shall he acquire for himself
excessive silver and gold (ESV).
The five infinitive constructs (to fear, walk, love, serve
1
and keep) specify what the LORD demanded of Israel. If the There are clear stipulations that prevent the king from
people were careful to do these, they would be successful. seeking martial, personal or financial power in horses,
But what did the Law given at Mount Sinai by the marriage alliances or wealth.2
LORD assert about the leadership of Israel after the period The passage continues in 17:18-20, instructing the future
of the Judges and Priests? In Deuteronomy, the LORD gave king of Israel to write a personal copy of the law under the
provisions for the day when Israel would demand a king supervision of the priests. This book was to remain in his
“like all the nations.” He anticipated the occupation of the personal possession, and its daily study was an essential
land of Israel and the precipitous demand for a king that aspect of his royal duties.
would occur in 1 Samuel 8. Deuteronomy 17:14-17 provides
the template for this future king whom God would choose: “And when he sits on the throne of his kingdom, he shall
write for himself in a book a copy of this law, approved by
10 Summer ‘10
“...that the king would fear the LORD, keep
his Law, do as He instructs and not exalt
himself above his fellow citizens or turn away
from the commandments and instructions.”
the Levitical priests. And it shall be with him, and he shall displace this practice in the king’s day. Even the time when
read in it all the days of his life, that he may learn to fear the king marched out to war was to be preceded by the
reading of the Word of God.
the LORD his God by keeping all the words of this law
It has been my practice to aspire to this Old Testament
and these statutes, and doing them, that his heart may not discipleship pattern. Although I will never be a king, I am
be lifted up above his brothers, and that he may not turn in training as a servant of the Great King. I struggle to read
aside from the commandment, either to the right hand or the whole counsel of God in Hebrew, Aramaic and Greek,
to the left, so that he may continue long in his kingdom, he and then record 7-15 verses in my Day-Timer™. Wherever
I go, this copy of the Bible is my companion. It is my daily
and his children, in Israel” (ESV).
study, rule, guide and reminder.
I have emphasized the value of daily study of God’s
Just as in Deut. 10:12-13 cited above, the majority of
Word for all my students. Nothing should ever displace
the verbs in this royal prescription are infinitive constructs,
this practice. No exam, sermon, project or event should
functioning as result clauses. These establish the LORD’s
displace our time in the Word of God. For those who have
desired outcome, i.e., that the king would fear the
gone well beyond their educational years, this principle is
LORD, keep his Law, do as He instructs and not exalt
still in force. God desires us to know His Word. He wants
himself above his fellow citizens or turn away from the
to speak to us through His revelation. Whether we use the
commandments and instructions.
original or a modern language, this directive for leadership
It was for these reasons that the use of the infinitive con-
was appropriate for ancient Israelite kings. It is also good
struct was especially revelatory. “In governing his own life
for King’s kids.
by the same Torah that regulates the whole nation, the king
reins in his exercise of power.”3 The priests would be there James R. Critchlow, Ph.D., Ranked Adjunct Assistant Professor
to ensure proper letter formation and spacing—which might in Old Testament, joined the seminary in 2008, and has also
delay the process—particularly if the royal writer made an taught at Bethel Seminary of the East. Prior to his academic
uncorrectable mistake. career, he served in leadership capacities with the U.S. Army for
Not only must the king produce the copy (mishneh), he 20 years. His deployments included two years at the Pentagon,
must have it with him and read from it daily. Under the and took him to Germany, Iraq, Bosnia, Korea and many other countries. He holds
over-watch of the priests, this was probably to be a sched- M.Div. and M.A.B.L. degrees from Gordon-Conwell and a Ph.D. from the University
uled activity. There should be no business that was to of Edinburgh.
3 Ibid., p. 491. Waltke further explains (p. 496) that whereas the
people were to listen to the Law every seven years (Deut. 31:10-13), the
future king was to read in the Law daily (my emphasis).
ww w.gordonconwell.edu /c o nta c tma g a z i ne 11
Discipleship
in the Church
Watching God Transform Lives
Each week, Rev. Greg Doll disciples
50 to 60 Presbyterian men before they
go to work on Wall Street, to law
offices or to other corporate posts.
12 Summer ‘10
T
he Gordon-Conwell alumnus (M.Div. ‘99) cur- Jesus’ teaching, they were to go and do the same. As mem-
rently serves as Associate Pastor for Adult Spiritual bers embraced discipleship, he watched their faith grow and
Formation and Outreach at Noroton Presbyterian deepen. He says the concept was “so simple. Regular encoun-
Church (NPC) in Darien, CT—the same church where Rev. ters with God’s Word and Spirit are where growth occurs.”
Samuel A. Schreiner III (M.Div. ‘83) is Pastor and Team He introduced the same emphasis in his second parish in
Leader. Ohio. “It was a joy,” he says, “to see people who took their
It was after a year in his first parish in North Carolina calling to discipleship so seriously…taking copious notes
that Pastor Greg made a dramatic u-turn in his ministry and preparing their own notebooks so that they eventually
and headed down the path of discipleship. could do the same.”
“I was on vacation, and during my morning devotions, In 2005, he was called by NPC to focus on adult teach-
I was meditating on the Great Commission,” he explains. ing. There, he discovered a vibrant women’s ministry that
“I got stuck on the line ‘therefore go and make disciples of had been meeting for more than 10 years. Two groups of
all nations… teaching them to obey everything I have com- women led by Associate Pastor, Connie Jordan-Haas, gath-
manded you’ (Matthew 28:18-20). I could not quite move ered weekly for discipleship. “It was quite evident that these
past the latter section of the passage. faithful women had become spiritual leaders in the church,”
“It dawned on me that at least part of what it means he says. “They sat on the Session and Board of Deacons
to make disciples is to systematically pass on all that Jesus and were in the forefront of every ministry of the church. So
taught his own disciples. That seemed to be the way it I proposed that we develop a similar ministry for the men.”
worked. He taught them, and they in turn taught others. This was no little challenge in Darien, CT, where many
Now, our responsibility is to continue passing along Jesus’ men board 5:30 a.m. trains for work in New York’s Finan-
instruction. I remember thinking, ‘If that’s what it means to cial District, and return late at night—at best. At worst,
make disciples, then I have never done it. Here I am in an they fly out to Hong Kong or London on Monday and re-
ordained status and I have never made a disciple.’” turn Friday night. “We realized that they could never get to
Returning to his church, he surveyed his members, ask- our ministry offerings during the week to help them grow
ing if they had been discipled, and was stunned to learn in their faith,” Pastor Greg explains.
that not one had ever had that experience. “So,” he recalls, So three years ago, he began boarding the 6:22 a.m.
“we scrapped everything we were doing and started over. train every Tuesday morning to take discipleship to them.
We said, ‘If we’re not making disciples, if we’re not doing Meeting just steps from Grand Central Station, they spend
what our primary mission is as a church, then what are an hour together in prayer, Bible study and small groups.
we doing?’” A second discipleship group meets at the church on Friday
But how was he to pass along all that Jesus taught his mornings.
disciples? Did the Great Commission mean he should teach In each group, it took a year to work through the
every scripture that Jesus taught? This led to a ministry- Sermon on the Mount. “It was an incredible blessing to
changing discovery: a general consensus in the scholarly watch God transform the men (and me!),” he says. “It has
community that the Sermon on the Mount represents the been one of the greatest thrills in ministry to listen to their
distillation of all Jesus’ teaching—the heart of his message. questions changing, to hear them pray, to learn from their
With that, Pastor Greg started teaching through the insights and to witness their sincere efforts to learn how
Sermon on the Mount, verse by verse, from the pulpit and to ‘live this out in the hurly-burly of daily existence…how
in a Wednesday night Bible study. He quickly learned that to increasingly integrate our faith into our professional life.’
by teaching Matthew 5-7, he could cover much theological “Some of their responses have been very poignant and
territory and segue easily into other important topics like powerful, because we had been meeting just prior to and in
worship, prayer and meditation—all the while emphasiz- the very heart of the recession. Amid the titanic stresses and
ing that once members had been discipled and understood pressures for guys living in towns hardest hit by the finan-
“If we’re not making disciples, if we’re not doing what our
primary mission is as a church, then what are we doing?”
disciplers yourself?” They responded enthusiastically, so he Now, weekly, he has six individual, one-hour disciple-
offered a two-part class entitled “A Short Course in Biblical ship meetings in his study. Each person is working through
Hermeneutics.” Thirty men showed up. a book chosen to address an aspect of spiritual develop-
Out of that has come a growing rotation of teachers. ment. He views this personalized, albeit time-consuming,
“When they sign up to teach, we work together for several discipleship as a way for the church to continue growing
months on the passage,” he notes. “They bring in their organically in width and depth. “By the end of 2011, my
drafts, we pray and wrestle with the text together, and I goal is to have 12 meetings each week,” he says. “I don’t
point them to additional resources. This process has been know if 12 is a magic number, but it worked for Jesus.
a wonderful gift for me and, I trust, for them. It’s another The ultimate goal is to eventually establish these men in
place where the Holy Spirit joins us and bonds us in that some form of ministry in the church.
experience with his Word. “I am a strong, strong believer that small groups are
incredibly conducive to spiritual growth,” he says. “But
I have never witnessed the kind of growth I am seeing
in these weekly meetings because the spiritual formation
experience can be so tailored. It allows the guys to do a
very difficult thing for men: to be open, share weaknesses,
struggles, challenges and pain. It becomes a place where the
Holy Spirit fills the space of those broken places.
“I am witnessing a miracle: guys being renewed, re-
formed, re-made from their fallen, broken images into the
image of Christ…so that they can then go out into their
homes and workplaces increasingly and more faithfully
reflecting that glorious image. And this beautiful image
Pastor Greg Doll, right, disciples church member John Marr.
invariably attracts others, even on Wall Street.
“I’m sure there are many ways to do discipleship. This
“And then after writing, re-writing and reflecting, they get is just my own interpretation of the thrust of the Great
up and teach. It’s amazing to observe the growth in some- Commission. What I can say is: It’s a great joy to watch
one who previously could never have imagined leading God work and see the change happen. It reminds me of
others in prayer, worship and study or having his heart so what a gift and privilege it is to be in ministry.”
captured by the Lord and the gospel. My ultimate goal is
to replace myself in large measure by establishing a regular Editor’s Note: In the next edition of Contact, read how
rotation of guys who feel called to teach, so that next year Pastor PoSan Ung is evangelizing and discipling Cambodian
I only lead the studies twice a month.” believers amid the gang violence and poverty of Lynn, MA.
14 Summer ‘10
Our Students:
Becoming Beloved Disciples of Jesus
Stephen A. Macchia, D.Min.
The fresco displayed in the front of the Cooley Chapel at Conwell student to grow as beloved disciples of Jesus
our Charlotte campus depicts Jesus as the Sower of the seed Christ while attending seminary. They knew the rigors of
upon the soils: the resistant path, the impenetrable rock, the academic studies, combined with demands of family, work
wandering thorns and the productive good soil. and ministry, could curtail students from prioritizing the
The stunning portrayal of this parable is ideally suited care of their souls. As a result of their visionary generosity,
for our seminary. Why? Because we exist for the purpose we have the unique opportunity to come alongside our
of preparing a new generation of students to become “good students and offer spiritual formation ministries that
soil” for the extravagance of seed offered generously to us nurture their relationship with the Lord. When these
directly from the loving hands of the Sower, Jesus. As we ministries are combined with their academic studies, the soil
are fully receptive to the lavishing provisions of Jesus, we, of their souls is nurtured during this significant season of life.
in turn, become his beloved disciples. For the past eight years, the Pierce Center has served
When John and Lois Pierce established the Pierce Center our community by becoming a conscience for the priority
for Disciple-Building, their vision was for every Gordon- of soul care. We engage in spiritual formation experiences
that foster deeper intimacy with Christ both in the private staff. Our intentional focus with these students is to invest
space of the prayer closet as well as the communal place in the balancing of their multi-faceted personal lives, train
of worship, love and service to others. The Pierce Center them in various areas of spiritual leadership, help develop
is located on all our campuses and is serviced daily by a their daily spiritual rhythms in the context of crafting a
committed team of staff and steering committee members personal rule of life, and teach them how to listen prayer-
who long for Gordon-Conwell to be a place conducive to fully to one another. Each fellow is required to lead a Soul
the growth and depth of the spiritual lives of our students. Care Group on campus.
We offer many programs that foster the priority of The Pierce Fellowship has been a remarkable experience
becoming beloved disciples of Jesus Christ. These include for all involved. We are delighted with the ways these
the facilitation of Soul Sabbaths, day-long retreats that students have demonstrated their genuine desire to develop
focus on creating quiet space to practice the spiritual healthy receptivity to the seeds that are being extravagantly
disciplines of biblical reflection and listening prayer. We bestowed upon them by the Sower, Jesus. They are learning
coordinate Soul Care Groups on campus, encouraging how to receive God’s love and God’s Word, and growing
students to maintain ongoing fellowship in small groups deeply in attending to His still, small voice. The listening,
that emphasize authentic relationships and learning how to pondering and reflecting they are doing collectively and
listen with, and pray for, one another. In addition, we offer individually is opening up the eyes of their hearts to the
ourselves to students as confidantes and spiritual mentors lavishing love of God. In turn, they love and serve others in
to help sort out basic priorities and attend to the ever- Jesus’ name. What better gift can we offer to them…and to
deepening invitation of Christ to come close, draw near and the Church of Jesus Christ worldwide?
follow after him in all aspects of life.
The Pierce Fellowship is the centerpiece of the Pierce Dr. Stephen A. Macchia (M.Div. ‘83, D.Min. ‘01) is Director
Center, where more than 60 students are selected each year of the Pierce Center and also serves as Founder and
to receive financial support as fellows and to participate President of Leadership Transformations. He’s the author
more fully in the ministry of the Center. Here the vision of of several books, including Becoming A Healthy Church,
the John and Lois Pierce is most vibrantly fulfilled, as we Becoming A Healthy Team and Becoming A Healthy Disciple
devote large blocks of time to invest in the lives of new and and the creator of the Church Health Assessment Tool (CHAT
16 Summer ‘10
Becoming A Healthy Disciple:
The John and Lois
Ten Traits of Spiritual Vitality*
By Stephen A. Macchia
Pierce Center for
Disciple-Building
18 Summer ‘10
“I’ve been spiritually formed in his classes through
witnessing my professors’ own love, passion and
devotion to Jesus Christ and his Word...”
-Sam Furguson, M.Div. ’10
if I don’t learn to be selfish with the care of my own soul, I I could have preached well, counseled well, administered
am being selfish toward everyone I’m caring for in ministry. well, but the state of my soul could be very poor, because
Meaning, if I’m not filled with the Spirit, if I’m not con- I had done all that at the expense of spending true time
nected to the Vine, anything I’m giving in ministry is just with Jesus and healthy time with my family and friends.”
hot air.” Sam says he has also been spiritually formed in his
Part of that, he explains, “is to realize that I was created classes through “witnessing my professors’ own love, pas-
by God to work, but also to rest. I was created to strive sion and devotion to Jesus Christ and his Word...in seeing
but also to play, and what does it look like to carve out how they handle the material not merely as an intellectual
time during my week not simply to rest but to rejuvenate? task, but a profoundly spiritual enterprise. That has formed
“Another question Steve asks is: ‘What’s the state of me more in the classroom than anything else. It has shaped
your soul?’ I think that’s the right question to ask, not my own approach to the academic side of pursuing God.”
‘How’s your week been?’ That’s like saying ‘Have you been He cites a recent experience when his professor was
successful in the world’s eyes? Have you managed your time teaching from Luke 15 on the concept of adoption. He was
well?’ The state of your soul is a far deeper question. looking at Jesus’ parables of the lost sheep, the lost coin
and the lost son when unexpectedly he broke down and
couldn’t finish the class. Seeing how my professor under-
stands the depth of what it means to be adopted as sons
of God had a bigger impact on me than any of the logical
arguments presented before.
“What you realize is that this runs really deep with
the professors. They believe it. They would die for it. I
thought, ‘My professor has probably read this passage 5000
times and he can’t get through it.’ It shows you that in
Scripture you’re dealing with a bottomless well. You can
never plumb the depths of it because it’s a revelation of
God and He’s inexhaustible.
“That’s an amazing role model for students. That’s what
you strive for in the pastorate. I want to be impacted by
what I’m studying like my professor is.”
Pierce Fellow Sam Ferguson, center, will complete his M.Div. work this summer.
20 Summer ‘10
Editor’s Note: Following is an excerpt from the authors’
new book, Grounded in the Gospel: Building Believers the
Old-Fashioned Way (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books,
2010). The book explores the historic Christian practice must be to the testimony of the Scriptures themselves.
of catechesis--which the authors define as “the church’s Whether we are considering historic practices or contempo-
ministry of grounding and growing God’s people in the rary ones, as professed evangelical Christians all our think-
Gospel and its implications for doctrine, devotion, duty ing and efforts should be vetted by diligent study of, and
and delight.” Excerpt used by permission of Baker Books, contemplation upon, the Bible.
a division of Baker Publishing Group. From this biblical basis, how shall we best proceed?
Perhaps we could apply a version of C. S. Lewis’s familiar
counsel. Lewis argued that for every book we read by an
author who is still living, we should read one by an author
who has died. Or, if that is too much for us, then for
every three books we read by living authors, we should
… W e agree with the widespread conviction that many read one by a dead author.9 Our counsel here is that for
every new method we meet that purports to promote
evangelical churches are in need of deep change today.
Indeed, the fact that we share this conviction will be very congregational health today we look back to the well-
obvious throughout this book. Our premise, however, is tried methods that promoted congregational health in the
that the surest way forward is to carefully contemplate the past. Such an approach will serve us well in many areas,
wisdom of our past. We are not, as it turns out, the first but perhaps none so important as that of making disciples
ones who have ever had to wrestle with the issue of how for Jesus Christ. There is so much wisdom for us in the
to grow Christian communities and Christian individuals practices of those who have gone before us if we will only
in contrary cultures. We are not the first to wonder about humble ourselves to listen and learn. …
how to nurture faith in the living God and foster obedi-
9. C. S. Lewis, God in the Dock (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1970), 2012.
ence to his way. It is not only contemporary church leaders
ministry today. We urge concerned church leaders to, in the Regent College, Vancouver, British Columbia, is regarded as
language of Jeremiah 6:16, “stand by the roads, and look, one of the preeminent evangelical theologians today. He is the
and ask for the ancient paths, where the good way is; and author of many books, serves as a Senior Editor and Visiting
In the Scriptures of the Old and New Testaments we theological journals. He holds MA and D.Phil. degrees from
will live to the glory and honor of our God. There are
models and mandates, principles and practices that are as Dr. Gary A. Parrett is Professor of Educational Ministries and
relevant for ministry today as they ever were. Church his- Worship, and Chair, Division of Ministry, at Gordon-Conwell. He
tory also provides us with numerous examples of vibrant, has taught at Gordon College and served in pastoral ministry
fruitful seasons in the lives of God’s people, when true at churches in Boston, New York City, New Jersey, Seattle and
disciples were truly being made, when whole communities Seoul, Korea. He earned an M.Div. degree from Regent College
were alive with and for God’s glory. We do not disdain and an Ed.D. from Columbia University.
Joanna Mockler Her husband’s sudden death in 1991, however, catalyzed her
deeper involvement in Kingdom work, and her understanding
of stewardship. She served on the Grace Chapel pastoral staff
By Ruth E. Hawk
for seven years, and joined World Vision’s U.S. board in
1999.
22 Summer ‘10
SEMINARY NEWS
The biennial event will take place at the seminary’s South Widely regarded as an expert on preaching, Dr. Robinson
Hamilton, MA, campus. received the Living Legend Award from E. K. Bailey
Ministries, Inc. in 2008. He was also recognized among
The conference will promote preaching excellence by Christianity Today International’s Top 25 Most Influential
modeling biblical preaching and equipping ministers with Preachers from 1956-2006, and as one of the 12 most
practical skills for proclaiming God’s Word. Participants effective preachers in the English-speaking world in a 1996
will listen to renowned preachers and sharpen their skills at Baylor University poll. A prolific writer, he is best known
a variety of workshops. for Biblical Preaching, used by seminaries and Bible schools
worldwide.
Keynote speakers include Dr. Robinson; Rev. Dr. Soong-
Chan Rah, Milton B. Engebretson Associate Professor of Registration and more information are available by visiting
Church Growth and Evangelism at North Park Theological www.gordonconwell.edu/ockenga.
Gordon-Conwell Offers Six New Scholarships excellence. It will be granted to up to three incoming full-
time students who demonstrate exceptional promise for
teaching and academic work and reflect the seminary’s
commitment to “think theologically” in service to the
Church.
24 Summer ‘10
SEMINARY NEWS
Participants in the installation service included Dr. Dennis He and his wife, Maureen, have been extensively involved
P. Hollinger, President; Dr. Robert E. Cooley, President with cross-cultural ministries. They also co-founded Life Long
Emeritus; and seminary trustee Rev. Dr. Claude Alexander, Learning, a non-profit organization offering non-traditional
Jr., Pastor of Charlotte’s University Park Baptist Church. educational opportunities, and Union Academy, a K-12
The event took place at Pleasant Hill Presbyterian Church in charter school.
Charlotte.
CUME, EGC unwittingly undermine God’s work and calls the church to a
new ministry paradigm.
Collaborate on New
Book Series Believing that Scripture is transformative when accurately
applied, the Urban Voice Book Series is designed to provide
Gordon-Conwell’s Boston faithful biblical instruction appropriate for the urban context.
campus, the Center for Urban
Ministerial Education (CUME), The Halls are long-time urban ministers who have served
and its ministry partner, Emmanuel Gospel Center since 1964. EGC supports churches
Emmanuel Gospel Center in the greater Boston area in their ministries, especially to the
(EGC), have teamed up to poor and marginalized.
produce the first book in a new
Urban Voice Book Series. Dr. Hall is also an adjunct professor at CUME. He holds
an M.A. from Michigan State University and an M.Div.
Entitled The Cat and the Toaster (Wipf and Stock 2010), equivalent from Gordon-Conwell. In 1981, the seminary
the book was written by Dr. Doug Hall (’68), President of awarded him an honorary Doctor of Divinity degree for his
EGC, and his wife, Judy. Using the letter to the Laodiceans pioneering work in urban ministry.
in Revelation 3, the book discusses the church’s tendency to
26 Summer ‘10
SEMINARY NEWS
Lessons from Generous Givers - Giving honors God. We glorify God when we
return a portion of the blessings He has so freely
Each man should give what he has and bountifully bestowed on us.
decided in his heart to give, not
reluctantly or under compulsion, - Giving acknowledges God’s ownership. When
for God loves a cheerful giver we give, we demonstrate the biblical truth that
(2 Corinthians 9:6-8). everything belongs to God. We are given the
responsibility to manage the resources He has
In my line of work, I know many entrusted to our care.
generous givers. I am overwhelmed by
their sacrifice, generosity, humility and - Giving is an investment in ministry. In all of
love for our great God. These are cheerful givers. What is Scripture, from the pitching of the Tabernacle,
it that leads these folks to be such remarkable givers? And to the building of the Temple, to supporting the
why are they the exception, not the rule? What have these priests and apostles, God has always given the
people figured out that eludes so many in the Church? responsibility to believers to support the work of
How does the Church generate and cultivate more ministry.
partners in the ministry who are generous with their time,
talent and treasure? God has given Gordon-Conwell the vision to advance
Christ’s Kingdom in every sphere of life by equipping
I think true generosity starts with how we spend our Church leaders to think theologically, engage globally
time. I have found that generous and cheerful givers are and live biblically. Your giving supports this vision. We
unselfish with their time. They are volunteers at church cannot possibly advance this vision without the faithful
who show up early or stay late, servant leaders who hang support of generous donors.
on and don’t quit before the finish line, and devoted
Christ followers who carve significant amounts of time to At Gordon-Conwell, we are deeply grateful for the
spend with our God. These folks are cheerful givers. manifold faithful partners who are investing their time,
talent and treasure into our ministry. We give thanks to
The Church needs thoughtful leaders and teachers who God for them—for their faith, their witness and their
encourage us to start by giving God our time. We need sacrifice. They are people who model generous giving.
Church leaders to teach and model what it means to “be
still,” slow down and listen for the gentle whisper from
God. These shepherds teach us to be generous with the
time we give to God. This is counter cultural, certainly
not the message we regularly receive in an overscheduled
society constantly bombarding us with multiple demands.
We are often so busy and hurried that we cannot possibly
hear the gentle whisper of God amid all the noise.
When we give God our time and talent, then our treasure
is likely to follow. Recently, I had a conversation with a
mentor and friend about this very topic. My friend is a
generous giver of his time, talent and treasure. Here are
some of his thoughts on giving:
Jenifer Hale Deming’s planned giving After graduating in 2001, Jenifer pursued a chaplaincy resi-
includes a major bequest to Gordon- dency at the Albany (New York) Medical Center, and now
Conwell Theological Seminary. serves in an interim capacity at a men’s medium security
prison in the Adirondack Mountains. She preaches or par-
Her extravagant generosity comes on ticipates in inmate-planned Sunday chapel services, and leads
the heels of many gifts to the semi- a Monday Bible study. She is also a volunteer chaplain for a
nary—a pattern established while she local hospital and a nursing home.
was still an M.Div. student at the South
Hamilton campus. In planning her future philanthropy, Jenifer determined that
a bequest was the best option for her, in part because of
When she took a course that included a travel seminar to present income needs and the tax advantages this type of
England, she discovered that a young man in the class could donation offers.
not afford to travel. So she started a Travel Seminar Fund.
And she chose Gordon-Conwell because, as she explains,
When she and other members of the campus’ Women’s Re- “I felt that the seminary was doing work that I really, really
source Network observed the financial needs of non-M.Div. valued. The fact that I was a student there and got so much
female students, they created the Doulas Fund to help support out of it, I knew that what it is doing will be of lasting sig-
scholarships. Many recipients were women in the Master of nificance.”
Arts in Counseling program.
As an older student, Jenifer enjoyed living on campus, engag-
When the seminary introduced a Mission Loan Repayment ing with the professors, participating in a Friday night fellow-
program that assumes the educational loans of students ship group in her dormitory, and enrolling in the meal plan
called to the mission field, she also gave to that initiative. so she could get acquainted with fellow students.
The program enables individuals to pursue their call immedi-
ately, rather than wait five to 10 years to pay back loans—a Today, she’s still finding ways to help students with practi-
requirement of most mission agencies. cal needs. In her home in the Adirondacks, the front section
is somewhat independent of the rest of her house. So she lets
“Just being there and seeing the needs of these students led Gordon-Conwell students use it for vacations.
me to want to give back,” she explains. “Here I was having
just inherited a decent sum of money and there were people
who found it hard to rub two nickels together.”
President Hollinger Represents Seminary In late fall, he traveled to Seoul, South Korea. Over 10 days,
he spoke 19 times to more than 30,000 people, visited six
at Home and Abroad seminaries or universities, met with two government officials
and many church leaders, made donor contacts, attended
an alumni gathering, connected with potential students and
granted several media interviews.
Denominational Affiliation
Fast Facts
*9000+ living alumni reside in all 50 states Occupation
and on six continents.
30 Summer ‘10
FOCUS ON ALUMNI
32 Summer ‘10
ALUMNI NOTES
2000s Jonathan Dodson, Th.M., ’06, M.Div., ‘05, and Austin City Life
Church, where he is Pastor, were featured in an article on the Austin
Lenny Anderson, M.Div., ‘00, was ordained into the Holy Order
of Deacons in the Episcopal Church Diocese of Easton, MD, on Statesman blog.
February 20. He currently serves at Wye Parish Episcopal Church.
Stuart Rankin, MACH, MATH, ’06, was serving at the Mission of
Tim Andrews, M.Div., ‘00, has been called to pastor the Evangelical Hope in Grand-Goave, Haiti (less than 20 miles from the epicenter),
Congregational Church in Lancaster, PA. when the earthquake struck in January. He describes his experience
in the On the Front Lines section of Contact.
Mark Briesmaster, M.Div., ‘00, received his Ph.D. from Biola
University in 2006. That same year, he and his family went to James-Michael Smith, M.Div., ‘06, has developed a DVD course
southern Chile to work as missionaries among the Mapuche Indians. entitled The Bible for the Rest of Us.
Currently, he directs a rural seminary for Mapuche pastors and
church leaders, is a seminary professor in several urban seminaries James Banks, D.Min., ’07, recently published his book, The Lost
and is Vice President and board member of the first Christian Art of Praying Together (Discovery House, 2009).
university in Chile, La Universidad Cristiana de Chile.
Steve Barrett, M.Div., ’07, was formally ordained by the Christian
Tom Waddell, M.Div., ‘01, was recently installed as Rector of the and Missionary Alliance at a special service at Christ the Rock
Anglican Church of the Redeemer in Chattanooga, TN. Previously, Fellowship of Worcester, MA, on November 22, 2009. Steve has
Tom and his wife, Linda, were missionaries with SAMS (Society of been serving as Pastor of Christ the Rock Fellowship since July 2009.
Anglican Missionaries & Senders) in Bolivia.
David Martin Hanke, M.Div., ’07, is featured in an article on the
Ben White, MANT, ’02, is finishing his Ph.D. in Ancient Arlington Connection. He is serving at Restoration Anglican Church
Mediterranean Religions at the University of North Carolina at in Arlington, VA.
Chapel Hill and has accepted a tenure-track position in Religious
Studies at North Carolina Wesleyan College in Rocky Mount, NC. Eric Mason, D.Min., ’07, spoke at the Desiring God Conference in
He will serve as Program Coordinator in Religious Studies. Minneapolis, MN, in February.
Kevin DeYoung, M.Div., ’02, recently published Why We Love Steve Witte, D.Min., ’07, is now Vice President at Asia Lutheran
the Church: In Praise of Institutions and Organized Religion with Seminary in Hong Kong. He and his wife, Mary, moved to Hong
co-author Ted Kluck (Moody, 2009). The book won a Christianity Kong in October.
Today Book Award.
Jonathan Bonomo, MACH, ’08, has recently published Incarnation
Casey Barton, Th.M., M.Div., ’03, is finishing a Ph.D. at the and Sacrament: The Eucharistic Controversy between Charles Hodge
University of Toronto, in the Toronto School of Theology. In June and John Williamson Nevin (Wipf & Stock, 2010).
2009, Casey became Pastor of Student Ministries at Great Exchange
Covenant Church in Sunnyvale, CA. He and his wife, Sarah, Victoria Italiano-Lee, D.Min., ’08, is the new lead pastor at the
welcomed their first son, Eugene, in December 2007 and their second Kirkwood Presbyterian (PCUSA) Church in Bradenton, FL.
son, Theo, in June 2009.
Michael Koerber, M.Div., ‘08, is now Mobilization Coordinator for
Rick Picariello, Th.M., ’03, M.Div., ‘02, and Mount Hope Christian Janz Team Ministries.
Center, where he is Senior Pastor, were featured in an article on
www.wickedlocal.com for their work in the Burlington, MA, Jason Phibbs, MACL, ’08, will run for the District 25 North
community. Carolina Senate.
Rob Rienow, D.Min., ’04, has recently published a new book, David Escobar Arcay, MAUM, ’09, wrote a book review in the
Visionary Parenting (Randall House, 2009), which is designed to recent publication of American Theological Inquiry on Seek the
inspire and equip parents to take the lead in passing faith to their Peace of the City: Reflections on Urban Ministry by Dr. Eldin
children. Villafañe, Professor of Christian Social Ethics at CUME, the Boston
campus of Gordon-Conwell.
Eric Russ, M.Div., ‘04, and Leon Stevenson, M.Div., ‘08, were
featured in an article in the Wall Street Journal about church Josh McClendon, M.Div., ’09, is Pastor of Bethel United Methodist
planting in Detroit. Along with others, they planted Mack Avenue Church in Rock Hill, SC. He is featured in an article on www.
Community Church there. An interview with Leon Stevenson is on heraldonline.com about a homeless ministry in that church.
the Gordon-Conwell website.
Jess Bousa, MABL, MAR, ’10, recently published his third book,
Nijay Gupta, Th.M., ’05, M.Div., ‘04, has accepted an offer The Discipleship Dare: Living Dangerously for God (Kalos Books,
to teach biblical studies at Seattle Pacific University’s School of 2009).
Theology.
I
t looks as though we may need to update the old Zen for my humdrum little life from the assumption that the
koan: “If a tree falls in the forest and nobody hears it, Global Community is clicking like crazy to read about my
does it make a sound?” The new version might go, “If latest thoughts on politics, religion, and what color shoes
I eat a sandwich but don’t write about it on Twitter, I’m thinking of wearing tomorrow. We speak of “death
will I still be hungry?” by a thousand cuts.” We might tweak that to, “life by a
thousand tweets.” I came, I blogged, I conquered. I am
Now at this point I feel compelled to insert the customary, read, therefore I am.
“Technology has lots of wonderful uses…” and the
contractually obligatory, “like allowing people to read our Most human enterprises end up slogging towards the
faculty forum, Every Thought Captive!” And technology swamps of idolatry, and the new communication tools look
does, in fact, have lots of wonderful uses. Encryption like they’re taking that same sad path. The internet can
programs can allow dissidents to report on the atrocities serve as a surrogate sheltering sky, aglow with galaxies of
committed by repressive governments with minimized fear fellow bloggers and tweeters; a Zodiac of sympathetic stars
of reprisal. On a less dramatic level, you can post photos of happy to guide our ways. But like all makeshift deities, it
your recent trip to Ethiopia on Facebook without having to promises much more than it can deliver.
email a bunch of people directly (let alone make actual prints
and mail them, as we used to do in the late Bronze Age). Because at the end of the day, we all live pretty ordinary
lives, and continually blogging about them is not going to
But the Twitter-ization of communication in the last few change that. What makes the difference is recognizing that
years clearly represents the other side of technology’s your ordinary life is, in fact, lived out in the presence of
two-edged sword. Life, I suppose, is always some mix of a very extraordinary God, who knows every hair on your
grandeur and triviality, but the difference now is that your head and loves you with limitless concern. With his eyes on
trivia can reach a worldwide audience within seconds. you, you don’t need to worry about who else is watching.
Whether everyone is out there anxiously awaiting your
news (“im typing a thing for evry thot cptiv right now, Enjoyed this article? Read new faculty thoughts each week
how cool is that, then im snacking, prb a sweet ‘n’ salty (and access nearly 100 archived Every Thought Captive entries)
nut bar, ill keep you posted!”) is of course another question at www.gordonconwell.edu/alumni.
altogether. Maybe the whole world isn’t watching.
Dr. Sean M. McDonough, Associate Professor of New Tes-
But there is always the chance that it might be, and that is tament, joined the seminary in 2000 after serving as Chair
the problem I want to focus on. One of the most powerful of the Biblical Studies Department and lecturer in New
forces that shapes our behavior is simply who we think Testament at Pacific Theological College in Suva, Fiji. He
is watching us. We try to get good grades to please our is active in his local church and also a speaker for MedAir,
parents. We tailor our jokes to please our peers. We cut a Christian relief organization. He received his Ph.D. from
our lawns to please our neighbors. This is all natural the University of St. Andrews. Dr. McDonough is author of several books,
enough, but the world-wideness of the Web adds a new including Christ as Creator: The Origins of a New Testament Doctrine,
dimension to the problem. I can begin to derive significance due for released in 2010 by Oxford University Press.
34 Summer ‘10
Opening
the
Word Edward M. Keazirian II, Th.D.
Assistant Professor of Greek and Director of
the Greek Language Program
After fasting forty days and forty nights, he was hungry. Scripture to dispel doubt. Jesus relies upon the Scripture
The tempter came to him and said, “If you are the Son of as the basis for his preaching and teaching (doctrine), for
God, tell these stones to become bread” (Matthew 4:2–3). reprimanding Satan (rebuke), for reestablishing proper
belief and behavior (correction), and for continuing
So, what’s wrong with making bread? Look, this isn’t education and maturation (training in righteousness).
exactly rocket science: You’re hungry and a guy’s gotta Jesus thus demonstrates in his own life the role that
eat, right? No big deal. Go ahead. It’s just bread. Scripture should play in the life of every disciple and
every church (2 Timothy 3:16).
Well, apparently Jesus thought it was a big deal––a
big enough deal that he confronts the tempter with an So, what’s wrong with making bread? Nothing, unless
answer from Scripture, “It is written: ‘Man does not it leads you to betray your God, your identity, and your
live on bread alone, but on every word that comes destiny. And that is exactly what was at stake for Jesus.
from the mouth of God’” (Matthew 4:4 quoted from Satan’s seemingly harmless suggestion that Jesus make
Deuteronomy 8:3). himself some bread was just the first step in his strategy
to dissuade Jesus from going to the cross and ultimately
This is just the first of three temptations Jesus will face to eliminate the redemptive work of Christ.
in his encounter with Satan, but it is the most important
for anyone who aspires to follow Christ. In this first Satan is still out there seeking ways to destroy those
skirmish, Jesus defines by word and deed the essence, who follow Christ. Therefore, as disciples and as those
authority and role of Scripture for every disciple. making disciples, we must by our words and deeds
accord the same identity, authority and role to Scripture
When Jesus quotes the text from Deuteronomy, he is that Christ himself did. Our very survival depends
reminding himself––and affirming for his disciples––that upon it.
the words of Scripture are in essence the very words of
God. It is not that the Scripture contains the word of Dr. Edward M. Keazirian II, Assistant Professor of Greek and
God or that in human experience it somehow becomes Director of the Greek Language Program, has a background
the word of God, but rather the words written in
in evangelism and discipleship through InterVarsity Christian
Scripture actually are God’s own words. These words
Fellowship and the Navigators. He has also served as a
are, as is all of Scripture, God-breathed (2 Timothy
3:16). minister of evangelism and discipleship in a local church.
“What’s the
big Idea?”
36 Summer ‘10