Review 105-----------Day 1

THEORY OF ACCOUNTS
1. The ASC framework (Choose the incorrect one)
a. Sets out the concepts that underlie the preparation and presentation of
financial statements for external users.
b. Is not a Statement of Financial Accounting Standards and hence does not
define standards for any particular measurement or disclosure issue.
c. Is concerned with special purpose reports, for example, prospectuses and
computations prepared for taxation purposes.
d. Applies to the financial statements of all commercial, industrial and
business reporting enterprises, whether in the public or private sector.
2. Accounting is
I.
A service activity and its function is to provide quantitative information,
primarily financial in nature, about economic entities, that is intended
to be useful in making economic decision.
II.
The art of recording, classifying, and summarizing in a significant
manner and in terms of money, transactions and events which are in
part at least of a financial character and interpreting the results
thereof.
III.
The process of identifying, measuring and communicating economic
information to permit informed judgment and decision by users of the
information.
a. I, II and III
b. I only
c. II only
d. III only
3. Financial accounting
1. Is the examination of financial statements by an independent CPA for the
purpose of expressing an opinion as to the fairness of the financial
statements.
2. Focuses on the preparation and presentation of general purpose reports
known as financial statements.
3. Has no precise coverage but is used generally to refer to services to clients
on matters of accounting, finance, business policies, organization
procedures, product costs, distribution and many other phases of business
conduct and operations.
4. Is the preparation of annual income tax returns and determination of tax
consequences of certain proposed business venture.
4. Categories of hedges include
a. Fair value hedge
c. Cash flow hedge
b. Hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation d. All of these

5. Characteristic(s) common to all joint ventures include

a. One or more venturers are bound by a contractual arrangement.
b. The contractual arrangement establishes joint control.
c. The use of proportionate consolidation.
d. Both a and b.
6. A party to a joint venture and has joint control over that joint venture
a. Venturer
b. Investor
c. Operator
d. Manager
7. A method of accounting whereby a venturers share of each of the assets,
liabilities, income and expenses of a jointly controlled entity is combined line by
line with similar items in the venturers financial statements or reported as
separate line items in the venturers financial statements
a. Equity method
c. Proportionate consolidation
method
b. Cost method
d. Combination method
8. This form of joint venture maintains own records and prepares and presents
financial statements in accordance with GAAP.
a. Jointly controlled operations
c. Jointly controlled entities
b. Jointly controlled assets
d. All of the above
9. This form of joint venture involves the use of assets and other resources of the
venturers rather than the establishment of a separate entity
a. Jointly controlled operations
c. Jointly controlled entities
b. Jointly controlled assets
d. All of the above
10. Separate financial statements include financial statements
a. In which the investments are accounted for on the basis of the direct
equity interest.
b. In which the investments are accounted for on the basis of the reported
results and net assets of the investees.
c. In which proportionate consolidation is applied.
d. Of an entity that does not have a subsidiary, associate or venturers
interest in a jointly controlled entity.
11. Allowed accounting treatment for interests in jointly controlled entity include
a. Proportionate consolidation
c. Either a or b
b. Equity method of accounting
d. None of the above
12. Investment property excludes
a. Land held for long-term capital appreciation.
b. Building leased out under an operating lease.
c. Property held for future use for administrative purposes.
d. None of the above.

13. Investment property includes

a. Property being constructed or developed on behalf of third parties.
b. Property that is being constructed or developed for use as an investment
property.
c. Property leased to another entity under a finance lease.
d. Property that is being redeveloped for continuing use as investment
property.

14. Which is not a purpose of the ASC framework?

a. To assist the ASC in developing accounting standards that represent
generally accepted accounting principles in the Philippines.
b. To assist the ASC in its review and adoption of existing International
Accounting Standards.
c. To assist auditors in forming an opinion as to whether financial statements
conform with Philippine GAAP.
d. To assist the Board of Accountancy in promulgating rules and regulations
affecting the practice of accountancy in the Philippines.

P 1,500,000
A further analysis of the Trade Creditors debit balances indicates:
Date

Items
Miscellaneous debit balances prior to 2007.
No information available due to loss
of records in a fire.

03/03/07

Manila Co. Merchandise returned for credit,

but the company is now out of business

06/10/09

Cebu Corp. Merchandise returned but Cebu

says never received
Jolo Distributors Allowance granted on
defective merchandise after the invoice
was paid

07/10/10

10/10/10

15. The ASC framework deals with (choose the incorrect one)
12/05/10
a. Objective of financial statements
b. Qualitative characteristics
c.
Definition, recognition and measurement of the basic elements of financial 12/05/10
statements
d. Generally accepted accounting principles
AUDITING PROBLEMS
In connection with the audit of the PAKYO COMPANY for the year ended December
31, 2010 you are called upon to verify the accounts payable transactions. You find
that the company does not make use of a voucher register but enters all
merchandise purchases in a Purchases Journal, from which posting are made to a
subsidiary accounts payable ledger. The subsidiary ledger balance of P1,500,000
as of December 31, 2010 agrees with the accounts payable balance in the
companys general ledger. An analysis of the account disclosed the following:
Trade creditors, credit balances
Trade creditors, debit balances
Net
Estimated warranty on products sold
Customers deposits
Due to officers and shareholders for advances
Goods received on consignment at selling price
(offsetting debit made to Purchases)

P 1,363,000
63,000
P 1,300,000
100,000
9,000
50,000
41,000

Bulacan Co Overpayment of invoice

Advance to Zambales Co. This company agrees
to supply certain articles on a cost plus basis

Amount
P 3,000
8,000
7,000
5,000
12,000
24,000

Goods returned for credit and adjustments on

price after the invoices were paid; credit memos
from supplier not yet received
4,000
63,000

Your next step is to check the invoices in both the paid and the unpaid invoice
files against ledger accounts. In this connection, you discover an invoice from
Atlas Co. of P45,000 dated December 12, 2010 marked Duplicate, which was
entered in the Purchase Journal in January 2011. Upon inquiry, you discover that
the merchandise covered by this invoice was received and sold, but the original
invoice apparently has not been received.
In the bank reconciliation working papers, there is a notation that five checks
totaling P 63,000 were prepared and entered in the Cash Disbursements Journal
of December, but these checks were not issued until January 10, 2011.
The inventory analysis summary discloses good in transit of P 6,000 at December
31, 2010, not taken up by the company under audit during the year 2010. These
goods are included in your adjusted inventory.
1. The Accounts payable Trade balance at December 31, 2010 should be
A. P 1,471,000

B. P 1,614,000

C. P 1,214,000

D. P 1,477,000

Bonds Payable

2,000,000

2. The net adjustment to Purchases should include a

A. Net debit of P 51,000
B. Net credit of P 41,000
C. Net debit of P 10,000
D. Net debit of P 73,000
3. The entry to adjust the Accounts payable account for those accounts with debit
balances should include a debit to
A. P 18,000
C. P 35,000

B. P 23,000
D. P 39,000

4. The entry to adjust the Accounts payable account for those accounts with debit
balances should include a debit to
A. Miscellaneous losses if P 23,000
B. Advances to suppliers of P 24,000
C. Suppliers to debit balances of P 18,000
D. Purchases of P 21,000
5. Auditor confirmation of accounts payable balances at the end of the reporting
period may be necessary because
A. There is likely to be other reliable external evidence to support the
balances
B. Correspondence with the audit clients attorney will reveal all legal action by
vendors for non-payment
C. This is a duplication of cutoff test
D. Accounts payable at the end of reporting period may not be paid before the
audit is completed.
Problem 2
You were able to obtain the following from the accountant for Maverics Corp.
Related to the companys liability as of December 31, 2010.
Accounts payable
Notes payable trade
Notes payable bank
Wages and salaries payable
Interest payable
Mortgage notes payable 10%
Mortgage notes payable 12%

P 650,000
190,000
800,000
15,000
?
600,000
1,500,000

The following additional information pertains to these liabilities:

a. All trade notes payable are due within six months of the balance sheet
date.
b. Bank notes payable include two separate notes payable Allied Bank.
(1) A P300,000, 8% note issued March 1, 2008, payable on demand.
Interest is payable every six months.
(2) A 1-year, P500,000, 11 % note issued January 2, 2010. On December
30, 2010 Mavericks negotiated a written agreement with Allied Bank to
replace the note with 2-year, P500,000, 10% note to be iss7ued
January 2, 2011. The interest was paid on December 31, 2010
c. The 10% mortgage note was issued October 1, 2007. With a term of 10
years. Terms of the note give the holder the right to demand immediate
payment of the company fails to make a monthly interest payment within
10 days of the date the payment is due. As of December 31, 2010,
Mavericks is three months behind in paying its required interest payment.
d. The 12% mortgage note was issued may 1, 2001, with a term of 20 years.
The current principal amount due is P 1,500,000. Principal and interest
payable annually on April 30, A payment of P220,000 is due April 30, 2011.
The payment includes interest of P 180,000.
e. The bonds payable is 10-year, 8% binds, issued June 30, 2001. Interest is
payable semi-annually every June 30 and December 31.
Based on the above and the result of your audit, answer the following:
6. Interest payable as of December 31, 2010 is
a. P155,000
b. 143,000
c. 203,000
d.
215,000
7.The portion of the Notes payable bank to be reported under current
liabilities as of December 31, 2010 is
a. P 300,000
b. 500,000
c.800,000
d.
0
8. Total current liabilities as of December 31, 2010 is
b. P 3,950,000
b. 4,138,000
c. 3,938,000 d.
3,998,000
9. BTotal noncurrent liabilities as of December 31, 2010 is
c. P1,760,000
b. 2,560,000
c. 3,960,000 d.
1,960,000
FEEL NA FEEL, INC. has been producing quality reusable adult diapers for more
than two decades. The companys fiscal year runs from April 1 to March 31. The
following information relates to the obligations of Feel Na Feel as of March 31,
2010.
BONDS PAYABLE

Feel Na Feel issued P10,000,000 of 10% bonds on July 1, 2008. The prevailing
market rate of interest for these bonds was 12% on the date issue. The bonds will
mature on July 1, 2018. Interest is paid semiannually on July 1 and January 1. Feel
Na Feel uses the effective interest rate method to amortize bond premium or
discount
NOTES PAYABLE
Feel Na Feel has signed several long-term notes with financial institutions. The
maturities of these notes are given in the schedule below. The total unpaid
interest for all of these notes amounts to P600,000 on March 31, 2010
Due Date
April 1, 2010
July 1, 2010
October 1, 2010
April 1 2011 - March 31, 2012
April 1, 2012 March 31, 2013
April 1, 2013 March 31, 2014
April 1, 2014 March 31, 2015
April 1, 2015 March 31, 2016
ESTIMATED WARRANTIES

Amount Due
P
400,000
600,000
300,000
300,000
1,200.000
1,000,000
800,000
1,000,000
P 7,000,000

Feel Na Feel has a one-year product warranty on some selected items in its
product line. The estimated warranty liability on sales made during the 2008-2009
fiscal year and still outstanding as of March 31, 2009 amounted to P180,000. The
warranty cost on sales made from April 1 2009, through March 31,2010, are
estimated as P520,000. The actual warranty cost incurred during the current
2009-2010 fiscal tear are as follows:
Warranty claims honored on 2008-2009 sales
P 180,000
Warranty claims honored on 2009-2010 sales
178,000
Total warranty claims honored
P 358,000
OTHER INFORMATION
1. TRADE PAYABLES
Accounts payable for supplies, goods and services purchased on open
account amount to P740,000 as March 31, 2010
2. PAYROLL RELATED ITEMS
Merchandise, shipped FOB destination, 12.24.10; received 01.02.11
Accrued Salaries and wages
P 300,000
Withholding taxes payable
94,000
Other payroll deductions
10,000

3. MISCELLANEOUS ACCRUALS
Other accruals not separately classified amount to P150,000 as of March
31, 2010
4. DIVIDENDS
On march 15, 2010, Feel Na Feels board of directors declared a
cash dividend of P0.20 per common share and a 10% common stock
dividend. Both dividends were to be distributed on April 12, 2010, to the
common stockholders of record at the close of business on march 31,
2010. Data regarding Feel Na Feel common stock are as follows:
Per Value
P 5.00 per
share
Number of shares issued and outstanding
6,000,000
shares
Market Values of Common Stock:
March 15, 2010
March 31, 2010
April 12, 2010
per share

P 22.00 per share

21.50 per share
22.50

10 How much was received by Feel Na Feel from the bonds issued on July
1, 2008?
a. P8,852,960
b. 10,000,000
c. 10,500,000
d.
10,647,040
11 On March 31, 2010, Feel Na Feels statements of financial position
would report total current liabilities of
a. P5,286,000
5,642,000

b. 4,386,000

c. 5,336,000

d.

12. On March 31, 201, Feel Na Feels statement of financial position would
report total noncurrent liabilities of
a. P14,389.350
14,252,960

b. 14,352,217

c. 14,370,783

d.

13 In Auditing accounts payable, an auditor procedures most likely will

focus primarily on managements assertion of.
a. Existence
c. Completeness
b. Presentation and disclosure
d.
Valuation
and
allocation

14An auditor performs a test to determine whether all merchandise for

which the client was billed was received. The population for this test
consist of all
a. Merchandiser received
c. Canceled checks
b. Vendors invoices
d.
receiving
reports
15. The primary audit test to determine if accounts payable are valued
properly is
a. Confirmation of accounts payable
b. Vouching accounts payable to supporting documentation
c. An analytical procedure
d. Verification that accounts payable was reported as a current
liability in the balance sheet.
BUSINESS LAW AND TAXATION
1. The following are the requisites of an obligation, except:
a. Passive subject, debtor or obligor
b. Active subject, creditor or oblige
c. Efficient cause
d. Presentation
2. Obligations may arise from any of the following, except:
a. Contracts
b. Quasi-contracts
c. Law
d. Negligence
3. It is the voluntary administration of the property of another without his
consent.
a. Negotiorumgestio
b. Solution indebiti
c. Quasi-delict

d. Contract
4. It is a wrong committed without any pre-existing relations between the
parties.
a. Natural obligation
b. Quasi-delict
c. Quasi-contract
d. Culpa contractual
5. Unless the law or stipulation of the parties requires another standard of
care, every person obliged to give something is also obliges to take care of
it with.
a. Extra-ordinary diligence
b. Diligence of a father of a good family
c. Diligence of a good father of a family
d. Good diligence of a father of a family
6. Which of the following can be considered as a feature of a void
contract?
a. Subject to ratification
b. It exist
c. Action or defence of nullity is subject to prescription
d. Novation cannot apply
7. D entered into a contract of mortgage with X, T, the clerk of L, typed the
document. Due to Ts negligence, the document made was that of sale
instead of mortgage.
a. The remedy is annulment
b. Parties may go to court for interpretation
c. Parties may enforce their right because it is enforceable
D.Reformation of instrument is proper
8. There persons bound by contracts, except:
a. Third persons
b. Assigns
c. Heirs
d. Parties

9. Liable for the loss of the subject matter by fortuitous event.

a. Creditor
b. Debtor
c. Both creditor and debtor
d. None of them
10. S offers to sell his house to B for P100,000. B asks him if he would accept
P80,000. Which of the following is correct?
a. Because of ambiguity, both offers are terminated by operation of law.
b. Bs response is a counter-offer effectively terminating the P100,000
offer and instigating an offer for P80,000.
c. Bs response is a rejection of the P100,000 offer, and there is no offer
for P80,000 because it is too indefinite to be an offer
d. Bs response is a mere inquiry, the P100,000 offer by S is still
in force.
11. Example no. 1: G, guardian of W, sold Ws house valued P50,000 for
P37,500 or a lesion by of the value.
Example no. 2: S sold his house valued P50,000 for only P10,000 because
S did not know the true value of the house.
a. Both contracts are rescissible.
b. Only no. 1 is rescissible
c. No. 2 is voidable because there is an error or mistake.
d. Both contracts are valid and enforceable.
12. B Company bought out a competitor. C Corporation, with a stipulation that
C Corporation should not thereafter engage in any business in the Philippines
unless consented to and approved by B Company.
a. The stipulation is defective but subject to ratification.
b. The stipulation is valid because the parties are free to enter into any
stipulation, terms and conditions such as this one.
c. The stipulation is unenforceable as there was no showing that the sale
was done in writing.
d. The stipulation is void because it is contrary to public policy.
13. Which of the following is not valid?
a. Mutual promise to marry entered into orally
b. Sale of immovable property orally entered into.
c. One of the parties in a contract is incapable of giving consent
d. Mortgagor of an immovable cannot alienate it without the
mortgagees consent.
14. D forced C to execute a promissory note.
a. Contract is rescissble because the contract is fraudlert
b. The contract is void

c. C cannot demand payment

unenforceable
d. Contract remains valid

from

because

the

contract

is

15. Example 1 S sold to B in private instrument his land. Later, B wanted to

have the sale registered, but registration requires a public instrument: in here,
B may compel S to execute the needed public instrument.
Example 2 S sold orally to B his land. After B paid S the price he wants to
register the land in his name but he needed a public instrument of sale. In
here, B may compel S to execute the needed public instrument.
a. Both examples are false
b. Only the first is true
c. Only the second is true
d. Bothe examples are true
MANAGEMENT ADVISORY SERVICES
1. The following characterize management advisory services except
A. involve decision for the future
B. broader in scope and varied in nature
C. utilize more junior staff than senior members of the firm
D. relate to specific problems where expert help is required
2. Total production costs for Carera, Inc. are budgeted at P230,000 for 50,000
units of budgeted output and P280,000 for 60,000 units of budgeted output.
Because of the need for additional facilities, budgeted fixed costs for 60,000
units are 25% more than budgeted fixed costs for P50,000 units. How much is
Careras budgeted variable cost per unit of output?
A. P1.60
C. P3.00
B. P1.67
D. P5.00
3. Short-term creditors are usually most interested in assessing
a. solvency.
b. liquidity.
c. marketability.
d. profitability.
4. Long-term creditors are usually most interested in evaluating
a. liquidity.
b. marketability.
c. profitability.
d. solvency.
5. Stockholders are most interested in evaluating
a. liquidity.
b. solvency.

c.
d.

profitability.
marketability.

c. A reduction in net income by P38,350.

d. A reduction in net income by P35,400.

6. Madel Company manufactures a single electronic product called Walastik.

Walastik sells for P900 per unit. In 2000, the following variable costs were
incurred to produce each
Walastik device.
Direct labor
P180
Direct materials
240
Factory overhead
105
Selling costs
75
Total variable costs
P600
Madel is subject to 40 percent income tax rate, and annual fixed costs are
P6,600,000. Except for an operating loss incurred in the year of incorporation,
the firm has been profitable over the last five years.
In 2001, a significant change in Madels production technology caused a 10%
increase in annual fixed costs and a 20% unit cost increase in the direct labor
component as a result of higher skilled direct labor. However, this change
permitted the replacement of a costly imported component with a local
component. The effect was to reduce unit material costs by 25%. There has
been no change in the Walastik selling price.
The annual sales units required for Madel to breakeven are:
A.
B.
C.
D.
2000
22,000
22,000
14,000
14,000
2001
20,840
22,407
22,407
20,840
7. Derby Co. uses a standard costing system in connection with the manufacture
of a line of T-shirts. Each unit of finished product contains 2 yards of direct
material. However, a 20 percent direct material spoilage calculated on input
quantities occurs during the manufacturing process. The cost of the direct
materials is P120 per yard.
The standard direct material cost per unit of finished product is
A. P192
C. P288
B. P240

D. P300

8. Wasting Resource Co. has annual credit sales of P4 million. Its average
collection period is 40 days and bad debts are 5% of sales. The credit and
collection manager is considering instituting a stricter collection policy,
whereby bad debts would be reduced to 2% of total sales, and the average
collection period would fall to 30 days. However, sales would also fall by an
estimated P500,000 annually. Variable costs are 60% of sales and the cost of
carrying receivables is 12%. Assuming a tax rate of 35% and 360 days a year,
the incremental change in the profitability of the company if stricter policy
would be implemented would be
a. Zero as the positive and negative effects offset each other.
b. A reduction in net income by P70,000.

Use the following information for questions 9-10.

Terry Corporation had net income of $200,000 and paid dividends to common
stockholders of $40,000 in 2002. The weighted average number of shares
outstanding in 2002 was 50,000 shares. Terry Corporation's common stock is
selling for $60 per share on the New York Stock Exchange.
9. Terry Corporation's price-earnings ratio is
a. 3.8 times.
b. 15 times.
c. 18.8 times.
d. 6 times.
10. Terry Corporation's payout ratio for 2002 is
a. $4 per share.
b. 25%.
c. 20%.
d. 12.5%.
11. Phranklin Pharms Inc. purchases merchandise from a company that gives
sales terms of 2/15, net 40. Phranklin Pharms has gross purchases of
$800,000 per year. What is the maximum amount of costly trade credit
Phranklin could get, assuming they abide by the suppliers credit terms?
(Assume a 360-day year.)
a. $87,111.20
b. $32,666.70
c. $54,444.50
d.
$52,266.67
12. Crest Co. has the opportunity to increase annual sales by P1 million by selling
to new riskier customers. It has been estimated that uncollectible expenses
would be 15% and collection costs 5%. The manufacturing and selling costs
are 70% of sales and corporate tax is 35%. If it pursues this opportunity, the
after tax profit will
a. Increase by P35,000.
c. Increase by P65,000.
b.
Increase by P97,500. d.
Remain the same.
13. A firm currently sells $500,000 annually with 3% bad debt losses. Two
alternative policies are available. Policy A would increase sales by $500,000,
but bad debt losses on additional sales would be 8%. Policy B would increase
sales by an additional $120,000 over Policy A and bad debt losses on the
additional $120,000 of sales would be 15%. The average collection period will
remain at 60 days (6 turns per year) no matter the decision made. The profit

margin will be 20% of sales and no other expenses will increase. Assume an
opportunity cost of 20%. What should the firm do?
A. Make no policy change.
B. Change to only Policy A.
C. Change to Policy B (means also taking Policy A first).
D. All policies lead to the same total firm profit, thus all policies are equal.
14. The NPV and IRR methods give
A. the same decision (accept or reject) for any single investment
B. the same choice from among mutually exclusive investments
C. different rankings of projects with unequal lives
D. the same rankings of projects with different required investments
15. What is the proper preparation sequencing of the following budgets?

a.
b.
c.
d.

1,
2,
2,
2,

10,000,000
10,000,000

Differences between cost and market value are considered temporary. The
income statement for 2005 should report unrealized gain on these securities
at
a. 1,500,000
b. 1,000,000
c.
500,000
d.
0
3. Data regarding Lamut Companys available for sale securities follow:

1. Budgeted Balance Sheet

2. Sales Budget
3. Selling and Administrative Budget
4. Budgeted Income Statement
2, 3, 4
3, 1, 4
3, 4, 1
4, 1, 3

Cost
Market_
December 31, 2004
8,500,000
December 31, 2005
11,000,000

P1
1. Mankayan Company uses the first-in, first-out retail method of inventory
valuation. The following information is available:
Beginning inventory
Purchases
Net markups
Net markdowns
Sales

December 31, 2004

8,500,000
December 31, 2005
9,500,000

Cost
P 2,500,000
13,500,000

What would be the estimated cost of the ending inventory?

a. P7,000,000
c. P5,110,000
b. P5,250,000
d. P4,750,000
2. Data regarding Kiangan Companys trading securities follow:
Cost
Market_

Retail
4,000,000
16,000,000
3,000,000
1,000,000
15,000,000

10,000,000
10,000,000

Differences between cost and market value are considered temporary. The
2005 statement of stockholders equity should report unrealized gain on these
securities at
a. 2,500,000
b. 1,000,000
c. 1,500,000
d.
0
4. Hungduan Company had acquired investments in available for sale securities for
P15,000,000 on January 1, 2004. On December 31, 2005, Hungduan decided to
reclassify the available for sale securities as trading securities. The market value
of the securities was P13,000,000 on December 31, 2004 and P12,000,000 on
December 31, 2005. In its 2005 income statement, Hungduan should report
unrealized loss on the transfer of AFS securities at
a. 2,000,000
b. 3,000,000
c. 1,000,000
d.
0
5. Hingyon Company had investments in marketable debt securities costing
P10,000,000 which were acquired on January 1, 2004 and classified as available
for sale. On December 31, 2005, the company decided to hold the investments
to maturity and accordingly reclassified them as held to maturity on that date.

The investments market value was P9,000,000 at December 31, 2004, and
P7,500,000 on December 31, 2005. What amount should Hingyon Company
report as unrealized loss on these securities in its 2005 statement of
stockholders equity?
a. 2,500,000
b. 1,000,000
c. 1,500,000
d.
0
6. On December 31, 2004, Mayayao Company purchased trading securities.
Pertinent data on December 31, 2005 are as follows:
Security
Market_value
X
3,500,000
Y
7,500,000
Z
6,000,000

Cost
4,000,000
6,000,000

holds originally 100,000 shares of D Company common stock. Ilocos owns

5% interest in D Company.
What amount of dividend revenue should Ilocos report in its 2005 income
statement?
a. 3,300,000
b. 5,300,000
c. 3,500,000
d. 2,500,000
8. Data pertaining to dividends from Vigan Companys common stock investments
for the year 2005 follow:

On October 1, 2005, Vigan received P2,000,000 liquidating dividend

from X Company. Vigan owns a 5% interest in X Company.

Vigan owns a 10% interest in Y Company which declared a

P30,000,000 cash dividend on November 15, 2005 to stockholders of
record on December 15, 2005 payable on January 15, 2006.

On December 1, 2005, Vigan received from Z Company a dividend in

kind of one share of V Company common stock for every 5 Z Company
common shares held. Vigan holds 200,000 Z Company shares which
have a market price of P50 per share on December 1, 2005. The
market price of V Company common is P30 per share.

8,000,000

On December 31, 2005, Mayayao reclassified its investment in security Z from

trading to available for sale. What amount of unrealized loss on the transfer
of trading securities should be shown in the 2004 income statement?
a. 2,000,000
b. 1,000,000
c. 3,000,000
d.
0
7. Ilocos Company received dividends from its common stock investments during
the year 2005 as follows:

A stock dividend of 20,000 shares from A Company when the market price
of As shares was P30 per share.

A cash dividend of P2,000,000 from B Company in which Ilocos owns a

20% interest.

A cash dividend of P1,500,000 from C Company in which Ilocos owns a

10% interest.

10,000 shares of common stock of D Company in lieu of cash dividend of

P20 per share. The market price of D Companys shares was P180. Ilocos

What amount should Vigan report as dividend income in its 2005 income
statement?
a. 6,200,000
b. 4,200,000
c. 3,000,000
d. 5,000,000
9. Caoayan Company owns 1,000,000 shares of Suyo Companys 5,000,000
shares of P50 par, 10% cumulative, nonparticipating preferred stock and 500,000
shares (2%) of Suyos common stock. During 2005 Suyo declared and paid
dividends of P40,000,000 on preferred stock. No dividends had been declared or
paid during 2004. In addition, Caoayan received a 15% common stock dividend
from Suyo when the quoted market price of common stock was P100. What
amount should Caoayan report as dividend income in its 2005 income statement?
a. 15,500,000

b. 20,000,000
c. 10,000,000
d. 8,000,000

b. 2,170,000
c. 2,310,000
d. 2,100,000

10. On January 2, 2005, Narvacan Company acquired 100,000 shares of ABC

Company common stock for a total consideration of P6,000,000. On October 1,
2005, Narvacan received from ABC a preferred stock dividend of one share for
every 10 common shares held. On this date, the market price of ABC common is
P75 per share and the ABC preferred, P50 per share. Narvacan Company should
report its investment in ABC Company preferred stock at
a. 500,000
b. 750,000
c. 375,000
d.
0

13. Nagbukel Company issued rights to subscribe to its stock, the ownership of 4
shares entitling the stockholders to subscribe for 1 share at P100. Sinait
Company owns 200,000 shares of Nagbukel Company with total cost of
P15,000,000. The stock is quoted right-on at 125. What is the theoretical value
of the stock rights?
a. 1,000,000
b. 1,250,000
c. 1,500,000
d.
0

11. Candon Company owns 100,000 shares of the outstanding common stock of
Bantay Company which has several hundred thousand shares publicly traded.
These 100,000 shares were purchased in 2002 for P100 per share. On December
1, 2005, Bantay Company distributed 100,000 rights to Candon. Candon was
entitled to buy one new share of Bantay common stock for P100 and five of these
rights. On December 1, 2005, each share of stock had a market value of P135 exright and each right had market value of P15. On December 31, 2005, Candon
exercised all rights. What cost should be recorded for each new share that
Candon acquired by exercising the rights?
a. 150
b. 100
c. 135
d. 15

14. On January 1, 2004, Laoag Company purchased 15% of Vintar Companys

common stock for P20,000,000. The following data concerning Vintar Company
are available:
2004
Net income
7,000,000
Cash dividend paid
15,000,000

2005_

_
6,000,000
None

In its income statement for the year ended December 31, 2005, how much should
Laoag report as income from this investment?

12. Tagudin Company invested in stocks of Kaunlaran Company as follows:

2003
2004

a. 2,250,000
b. 1,950,000
c. 700,000
d. 600,000

4,000,000
7,000,000 15. In January 2005 Paoay Company acquired 25% of the outstanding common
stock of Bangui Company for P25,000,000. The book value of the acquired shares
In 2005, Tagudin received 150,000 rights to purchase Kanluran stock at P80
was P21,000,000. The excess of cost over book value was attributable to an
per share plus five rights. At issue date, rights had a market value of P5 each
identifiable intangible asset which was undervalued on Banguis balance sheet
and stock was selling at P95 ex-right. Tagudin used rights to purchase 22,000
and which had an indefinite life. For the year ended December 31, 2005, Bangui
additional shares of Kanluran stock and allowed the remaining rights to lapse.
reported net income of P20,000,000 and paid cash dividends of P6,000,000 on its
The FIFO mathod is used in determining the stock rights exercised. What is
common stock and thereafter issued 10% stock dividend. What is the proper
the cost of the new investment?
carrying value of investment in associate at December 31, 2005?
a. 1,760,000

50,000 shares at P80

100,000 shares at P70

a. 28,300,000

b. 28,500,000
c. 20,400,000
d. 28,700,000
P2

1. Which of the following observations concerning interfund transfers is true?

A. They are expected to be repaid.
B. They are classified as fund revenues or expenditures.
C. The receiving fund recognizes these transfers as revenue.
D. These transfers are classified under "Other Financing Sources or Uses."
2. Shue, a partner in the Financial Brokers Partnership, has a 30 percent
share in partnership profits and losses. Shue's capital account had a net
decrease of 100,000 during 2008. During 2008, Shue withdrew 240,000 as
withdrawals and contributed equipment valued at $50,000 to the
partnership. What was the net income of the Financial Brokers Partnership
for 2008?
A. 633,334
B. 466,666
C. 300,000
D. 190,000
3. The JPB partnership reported net income of 160,000 for the year ended
December 31, 2008. According to the partnership agreement, partnership
profits and losses are to be distributed as follows:

How should partnership net income for 2008 be allocated to J, P, and B?

A. Option A
B. Option B
C. Option C
D. Option D

4.

Refer to the above information. What is each partner's tax basis in the
Jones and Smith partnership?

A. Option A
B. Option B
C. Option C
D. Option D
5. Windsor Corporation owns 75 percent of Elven Corporation's outstanding
common stock. Elven, in turn, owns 15 percent of Windsor's outstanding
common stock. What percent of the dividends paid by Windsor is reported
as dividends declared in the consolidated retained earnings statement?
A. None
B. 100 percent
C. 85 percent
D. 75 percent
6.

Parent Corporation owns 90 percent of Subsidiary 1 Company's stock and

75 percent of Subsidiary 2 Company's stock. During 2008, Parent sold
inventory purchased in 2007 for $48,000 to Subsidiary 1 for $60,000.
Subsidiary 1 then sold the inventory at its cost of $60,000 to Subsidiary 2.
Prior to December 31, 2008, Subsidiary 2 sold $45,000 of inventory to a
nonaffiliate for $67,000 and held $15,000 in inventory at December 31,
2008.

Based on the information given above, what amount should be reported in

the 2008 consolidated
income statement as cost of goods sold?
A. $36,000
B. $12,000
C. $48,000
D. $45,000

7. Consolidated net income may include the parent's separate operating

income plus the parent's share of the subsidiary's reported net income:
A. plus the unrealized profit on upstream intercompany sales of inventory
made during the current year.
B. plus the profit realized this year from upstream intercompany sales of
inventory made last year.
C. plus unrealized profit on downstream intercompany sales of inventory
made during the current year.
D. minus the parent's share of profit realized this year from upstream
intercompany sales of inventory made last year.
8. Xing Corporation owns 80 percent of the voting common shares of Adams
Corporation. Noncontrolling interest was assigned $24,000 of income in
the 2009 consolidated income statement. What amount of net income did
Adams Corporation report for the year?
A. $150,000
B. $96,000
C. $120,000
D. $30,000
9. On January 1, 2008, Zeta Company acquired 85 percent of Theta
Company's common stock for $100,000 cash. The fair value of the
noncontrolling interest was determined to be 15 percent of the book value
of Theta at that date. What portion of the retained earnings reported in the
consolidated balance sheet prepared immediately after the business
combination is assigned to the noncontrolling interest?
A. Nil
B. 15 %
C. 100 %
D. Cannot be determined

10. On September 30, 2008, Wilfred Company sold inventory to Jackson

Corporation, its Canadian subsidiary. The goods cost Wilfred $30,000 and
were sold to Jackson for $40,000, payable in Canadian dollars. The goods
are still on hand at the end of the year on December 31. The Canadian
dollar (C$) is the functional currency of the Canadian subsidiary. The
exchange rates follow:

Based on the preceding information, at what dollar amount is the ending

inventory shown in the trial balance of the consolidated workpaper?
A. $45,000
B. $50,000
C. $40,000
D. $35,000
11. Wakefield Company uses a perpetual inventory system. In August, it sold
2,000 units from its LIFO-base inventory, which had originally cost $35 per
unit. The replacement cost is expected to be $45 per unit. The company is
planning to reduce its inventory and expects to replace only 1,500 of these
units by December 31, the end of its fiscal year. The company replaced 1,500
units in November at an actual cost of $50 per unit.

Based on the preceding information, in the entry in August to record the sale
of the 2,000 units:
A. Cost of Goods Sold will be debited for $70,000.
B. Inventory will be credited for $85,000.
C. Excess of Replacement Cost over LIFO Cost of Inventory Liquidation will be
credited for $15,000.
D. Excess of Replacement Cost over LIFO Cost of Inventory Liquidation will be
credited for $67,000.

12. On December 31, 2009, Rudd Company acquired 80 percent of the

common stock of Wilton Company. At the time, Rudd held land with a book
value of $100,000 and a fair value of $260,000; Wilton held land with a book
value of $50,000 and fair value of $600,000. Using the parent company
theory, at what amount would land be reported in a consolidated balance
sheet prepared immediately after the combination?
A. $550,000
B. $590,000
C. $700,000
D. $860,000

13. Princeton Company acquired 75 percent of the common stock of Sheffield

Corporation on December 31, 2009. On the date of acquisition, Princeton held
land with a book value of $150,000 and a fair value of $300,000; Sheffield
held land with a book value of $100,000 and fair value of $500,000. Using the
entity theory, at what amount would land be reported in a consolidated
balance sheet prepared immediately after the combination?
A. $650,000
B. $500,000
C. $550,000
D. $375,000
14. If Push Company owned 51 percent of the outstanding common stock of
Shove Company, which reporting method would be appropriate?
A. Cost method
B. Consolidation
C. Equity method
D. Merger method
15. Goodwill under the parent theory:
A. exceeds goodwill under the proprietary theory.
B. exceeds goodwill under the entity theory.
C. is less than goodwill under the entity theory.
D. is less than goodwill under the proprietary theory.