22

FOURIER

y(t ) = A cos(2f 0t + ) = A cos(0t + ) . H

.
.

,
, f1
, f1
f2,
. .
, , .

. ( )
Fourier.
1

y (t ) = cos(3t ) .

y (t ) = cos(3t ) = cos(2 1.5 t )

f 0 = 1.5 Hz

FOURIER

+
Fourier:

X(f ) =

x(t )e j 2ft dt

+
Fourier:

x(t ) =

j 2ft
X
(
f
)
e
df

x(t) , X(f) .
Fourier ( )
. .

A30-Fourier

1 5

22

FOURIER

(f )

e j 2f ct

( f fc )

(t )

(t t0 )

e j 2t 0 f

cos( 2f ct )

1
1
( f fc ) + ( f + fc )
2
2

sin( 2f ct )

1
1
( f fc ) ( f + fc )
2j
2j

sin c(t ) =

sin(t )
t

1
1

1, < f <
rect( f ) = ( f ) =
2
2
0,

sin c (t )

1 f , 0 < f < 1

tri( f ) = ( f ) = 1 + f , 1 < f < 0

0,

(t )

sin c ( f )

(t )

sin c 2 ( f )

e at u( t ) , a > 0

1
a + j 2f

2a

a t
,

a>0

a + 4 2 f 2
2

te at u (t ) , a > 0

1
(a + j 2f ) 2

u( t )

1
1
+ (f )
j 2f 2

t n 1 at
e u (t )
(n 1)!

1
(a + j 2f ) n

A30-Fourier

2 5

22

FOURIER
1.
x( t ) X ( f ) y( t ) Y ( f ) , ax( t
2. /

x( t ) X ( f ) ,

) + by( t ) aX ( f ) + bY ( f )

x (t t0 ) X ( f )e j 2ft0 .

3. /

x( t ) X ( f )

x(t )e j 2f 0t X ( f f 0 )

4.

x( t ) X ( f )

x( at )

1 f
X
a a

5.

x( t ) X ( f )

1 t
x ( ) X (af )
a a

6.

x( t ) X ( f )

x(a(t t 0 ))

1
f
X ( )e j 2ft0
a
a

7.

x( t ) X ( f )

1 t j 2f 0t
x ( )e
X (a( f f 0 ) )
a a

8.
x( t ) X ( f ) y( t ) Y ( f ) x( t ) * y( t )
!!
9.
x( t ) X ( f ) y( t )
!!
10.

Y( f )

x( t ) X ( f ) X ( t
11.

) x( f )

x( t ) X ( f )

X ( f )Y ( f )

x( t ) y( t ) X ( f ) * Y ( f )

dx(t )
j 2fX ( f )
dt

12.

x( t ) X ( f )

j 2tx(t )

dX ( f )
df

.
t, .
f, .

A30-Fourier

3 5

22

2
Fourier

h(t ) = 5 sin c(5t ) + 1 + e t u (t )

sin c(t ) ( f )
1
f
sin c(5t ) ( )

5
5
1
f
f
5 sin c(5t ) 5 ( ) = ( )
5
5
5
f
1
H ( f ) = ( ) + ( f ) +
5
1 + j 2f
3

F
1
( f )
F
e t u ( t )

1
1 + j 2 f

x(t ) = 2 cos 2 6 103 t sin 5 103 t . Fourier

x(t).
3

:

x(t ) = 2 cos 2 (6000t ) sin(5000t ) = 1 + cos(2(6000t )) sin(5000t ) =

= 1 + cos(12000t ) sin(5000t ) = 1 + cos(2 6000t ) sin(2 2500t )
: 1 ( f )

1
1
cos(2 6000t ) ( f 6000) + ( f + 6000)
2
2

sin(2 2500t )

1
1
( f 2500) ( f + 2500)
2j
2j

1
1
1
X ( f ) = ( f ) + ( f 6000) + ( f + 6000) ( f 2500) ( f + 2500)
2
2
2j
2 j

1
1
1
1
X ( f ) = ( f ) + ( f 6000) + ( f + 6000) ( f 2500) + ( f + 2500)
2
2
2j
2j
j
. (
) . :
Volt
X(f)

1
0.5

-6

A30-Fourier

-2.5

f
2.5

kHz

4 5

22

4
Fourier

x(t ) = (

t2
)
3

(t ) sin c 2 ( f )
1
1
f
( (t 2)) sin c 2 ( )e j 2f 2 = 3 sin c 2 (3 f )e j 4f
1
1
3
3
3
5
Fourier

x(t ) = sin c(3t + 5)

sin c(t ) ( f )
5
5
1
f j 2f ( 53 ) 1
f j 103 f
sin c(3t + 5) = sin c(3(t + )) = sin c(3(t ( ))) ( )e
= ( )e
3
3
3
3
3
3

PARSEVAL
.
+
+
2
2
Parseval :

( - +)
. ,
.
. .

P=

A30-Fourier

x(t ) dt =

X ( f ) df

5 5