3.

Design of Top Dome:-

Internal Dia. Of top dome = 3.6 m Ref. 2

Height of top dome, H = 0.440 m
h
Dia. Of Openning at Top = 0.0 m
Assume Thk. Of Dome = 100 mm
Assume Live Load = 74 Kg/cm2
Assume Dead Wt. Of lentern at top (Point Load) = 0 Kg R

Thickness of Plaster = 2.0 cm
Weight of Plaster = 42 Kg/cm2
Self wt. of Dome (including plaster weight) = 100/1000)*2500) = 292 Kg/m2 Ref. 1.3
Surface Area, A = 2RH = 10.5 m2
Surface Area of open part, a = 2Rh = 0.0 m2
Total U.D.L. Load = 366 Kg/m2
3850 Kg
((10.5-0.0)*366.03)=
Wt. of open portion = 0.0 Kg

Radius of Dome at Support " R " = 3.80 m

=(((3.6/2)^2)+(0.4^2))/(2*0.4)

sin = ((3.6/2)/3.80)= 0.467

= 27.83*
sin = 0.000
= 0.00*
Cos = 1.000

Rise of Portion of Cut-off at Dome top " h " = 7.6 m OR 0.00 m

=((2*3.80)+(SQRT((4*3.80^2)-((4*((0.00001^2)/4))))))/2)

Hoop Compression due to U.D.L. = WR(-1+cos+cos2)/(1+cos)

Hoop Tension due to Point Load = W/(2rsin2)
Meridional Thrust due to U.D.L. = WR/(1+cos)
Meridional Thrust due to Point Load = W/(2rsin2)

Hoop & Meridional Thrust due to Combine loads.

Hoop Comp. Hoop ten. Due Meri.Thrust Meri.Thrust
Angle Total Total
Due to U.D.L. to P.L. due to U.D.L. due to P.L.
Degree Kg Kg Kg Kg Kg Kg
0.00 696.3 0.0 696 696.3 0.0 696
10.00 669.8 0.0 670 701.6 0.0 702
20.00 590.7 0.0 591 717.9 0.0 718
30.00 459.7 0.0 460 746.3 0.0 746
27.83 492.5 0.0 492 739.0 0.0 739
Hoop Stress Without Live Load:-
Hoop Comp. Hoop ten. Due
Angle Total
Due to U.D.L. to P.L.
Degree Kg Kg Kg
0.00 554.7 0.0 555
10.00 533.6 0.0 534
20.00 470.5 0.0 471
30.00 366.2 0.0 366
27.83 392.3 0.0 392

Max.Maridonal thrust = 746 Kg/m length of the latitude

Max.Hoop Tension = 555 Kg

Unit Compressive stress = 0.75 Kg/cm2 Safe

=746/(100*100/10)

Area of steel Reqd. for hoop tension = 0.37 cm2 Ref. 1.3
=555/1500
0.15% steel add for temp. etc = 1.50 cm2
Total steel reqd for hoop tension = 1.87 cm2
Provided dia. Of bar = 8 mm
Required spacing = 269 mm C/C
Max. Spacing = 250 mm C/C

Provided 8 mm at 250 mm C/C on both direction

Total Wt. of dome = 3071 Kg

=((10.5-0.0)*(100/1000)*2500)+((10.5-0.0)*(2/100)*2100)+0

Design of Ring Beam at lantern :-

Hoop Tension in ring beam = 0.0 Kg
=(555*1.000*(0.00001/2))
Select section of beam,
Width of beam = 10 cm
Depth of beam = 15 cm
Stress =(0.0/(10*15) = 0.0 Kg/cm2 Safe
Area of steel Reqired = 0.00 cm2
=0.0/1500
Provided 2 No. of 10 mm Dia.
Area of steel Provided = 1.57 cm2
7. Design of conical container:-

Density of Liquid = 1000 Kg/m3

Assume Average thickness of wall = 20 cm
Plaster thickness,Pt = 2.0 cm
Total thickness = 22 cm
Inclination with Horizontal, = 50.14* 0.875 Radians Ref. 2
Horizontal projecton = t x Cosec = 28.66 cm Ref. 2

Internal Dia. Of Shaft = 1.770 m Ref. 2
Internal Dia. at Bottom Finished level = 1.907 m
Internal Radius at Bottom Finished level, r = 0.95 m
Dist. of working pt. from Shaft face= 0.000 m Ref. 2
Internal Dia. at L.S.L. = 1.105 m Ref. 2
Inner radius at L.S.L., rib = 0.552 m

Radius at Extrados at bottom, rob = 1.1150 m Ref. 11.2

Inner Radius at bottom, rib = 0.8284 m

Height H = 1.000 m Ref. 2

Radius at Extrados at Top, rot = rob + H x Cot = 1.950 m
Inner Radius at Top, rit = rot - (t+Pt) Cosec = 1.663 m
Inclined length of Container = 1.3027 m

Properties at any intermediate Point,

H = Total Ht. of Container from Fin. Tank bottom to F.S.L.
h = Ht. of Any Segment from F.S.L.
ro = Radius at extrados of the segment = rob + (H-h)xCot
rm = Mean Radius of the segment = ro - (t/2) x Cosec
ri = Internal Radius of the segment = ro - (t+Pt)xCosec
7.1 Formulation for Hoop Tension in Conical Dome :-
Consider an elemental ring of concal dome at depth 'h' from F.S.L.
and having incremental depth 'dh'= 0.3

Considering equilibrium of element of unit length of this ring,

W1 = wt. of element
W2 = Force due to water-pressure
F1 & F2 are meridianal forces at Top & Bottom
P = Hoop Force
T = Hoop Tension = T1 + T2 = P x r
T1 = Hoop tension due to WATER pressure = 1000 x h x r x Cosec 2
T2 = Hoop tension due to SELF weight = 2500 x t x r x cos x Cosec2

Perm. Stress for steel,ts = 1500 Kg/cm2

Perm.Tensile Stress for Concrete,tc = 12 Kg/cm2
Modular ratio M = 13.4
Area of steel, At = T/ ts
Equiv. Area = Ac + (m-1) As, T= ts (Ac + (m-1) As )
For Thickness, t = Ac / Sec

Volume of Concrete = 2 dh t rm Cosec

Plaster Area = 2 ri dh Cosec
Inner Radius, ri = rm -(t/2)Cosec
For different segments, the values of hoop tension T, A s reqd., and t reqd. are worked out in the tabular form below :

Segment Ht.from top Seg.Height Provided Radius Hoop tension Total Required Provided
No. h dh t Rm T1 T2 T As Dia.
m m cm m Kg/m kg/m Kg/m cm per m
2
mm
1 0.15 0.300 20 1.694 4083 922 5005 1.0 8
2 0.45 0.300 20 1.444 4215 785 5000 1.0 8
3 0.8 0.400 20 1.152 4046 626 4672 3.1 8
4 1.000

7.2 Sample Calculations :-

Take Segment No. 2 located between levels 0.15 m & 0.45 m & from top of conical container
Mean Ht. of Segment from top of Conical Container, h = 0.45 m
Ht.of Segment , dh = 0.30 m
Provided Thickness of wall, t = 20 cm
Mean Radius Rm = (1.115+((1-0.45)*(1/TAN(0.875))))-(((20/100)*(1/SIN(0.875)))/2)
Hoop Tension T1 = (1000*(0.45+1.27)*1.44*((1/SIN(0.875))^2)
Hoop Tension T2= (2500*(20/100)*1.44*(1/TAN(0.875))*(1/(SIN(0.875)))
Total Hoop Tension T = 4,215+785
Required As = 5,000/1500
Provided As = (3.14/4)*((8/10)^2)*2
Required Ac = (5,000/12)-((13.4-1)*1.0)
Required thickness, t = (404/((1/SIN(0.875))*100)
Volume of Concrete = (2*3.14*1.44*(20/100)*0.3*(1/(SIN(0.875)))
Area of Plaster = (2*3.14*(1.44-((20/200)*(1/SIN(0.875))))*0.3*(1/SIN(0.875))

7.3 Temperature & Shrinkage Reinforcement :-

Let t = Thickness of Section in cm
p = % of reinf. Reqd. = 0.27% (By interpolation, As per IS:3370(Part II) - 1965)
for torsteel provided 0.8 x above reinf. = 0.22%
As = p b t in cm 2
where b = 2 p rm
Let d = dia. of bar in mm,
N = No. of bar reqd. = As/((/4)* (d/10)2)

Provided equal no. of bars on both faces: Calculations are tabulated below
Segment Thickness,t P rm b As Pro.Dia. No.of bar
No. cm % m cm cm2 mm Reqi. Provi.
1 20 0.22 1.69 1065 46.2 8 92 140
2 20 0.22 1.44 907 39.4 8 78 120
3 20 0.22 1.15 724 31.4 8 63 95
7.4 Meridianal Stresses:
Weight of Concrete of Container = 5739 Kg
Weight of Plaster (One face) = 437 Kg
Weigth of Water on Inner face of Container:
Vol. of cylindrical part = 12.6 m3 Ref. 5
Volume of cone = 5.4 m3
Volume of stair Cylinder = 0.00 m3 Ref. 2.1
Net Vol. of water = 18.0 m3
Wt. of Water = 17963.676 Kg

Vertical Loads transferred through Conical Dome :

W1 = Wt. of Roof Dome = 3071.2443 Kg Ref. 3
W2 = Wt. of Top Ring Beam = 1244 Kg Ref. 4
W3 = Wt. of Cylindrical Container = 7961.5093 Kg Ref. 5.2
W4 = Wt. of Middle Ring Beam = 1147 Kg Ref. 6
W5 = Self Wt. Container = 6176 Kg
W6 = Total Wt.of water in Container = 17963.676 Kg
W = Total Wt. at Bottom Section = 37563.51 Kg

Meridianal Stresses:
rmb = Mean Radius at bottom = rob - t Cosec / 2 = 0.98 m
=1.115-((20/100)*(1/SIN(0.875))/2)
V = Vertical load per unit perimeter = W/(2rmb) = 6071.149 kg/m
=37,564/(2*3.14*0.98)
F = Meridianal Thrust = V Cosec = 7909.1297 kg/m
Fc = Meridianal Comp. Stress = F/100t = 4.0 kg/cm2
Perm. Comp. Stress = 50 kg/cm2 Safe Ref. 1.3

7.5 Radial Inward Force on Ring Beam :

Mean Radius of rimg beam, r = 1.00 m Ref. 10
Vert. load per unit peri. of ring, V' = W/2r = 5978.4182 Kg/m
Radial Force, P = V' Cot = 4991.646 Kg/m
Hoop force on ring beam = P r = 4991.646 Kg/m

7.6 Summary of Conical Container :

Use Concrete Mix = M200 Ref. 1.3
Outer Radius at Top = 1.95 m
Outer Radius at Bottom = 1.12 m
Ht. from F.S.L. to top of Conical Container = 1.00 m
Extrados Inclination with Horz. = 50*

Thickness and Reinforcement:

Segment Ht. from F.S.L. Thickness Hoop Reinf. Meri. Reinf.
No. Top (m) Bottom (m) cm Dia.(mm) No. Dia.(mm) No.
0
1 0 0.3 20 8 2 8 140
2 0.3 0.6 20 8 2 8 120
3 0.6 1 20 8 7 8 95
 H P M
q1 0.83 15 12.45 137.21 1708.26
q2 14 11.62 52.91 614.81
q3 13 10.79 55.84 602.51
q4 12 9.96 56.04 558.16
q5 11 9.13 54.01 493.11
q6 10 8.3 50.2 416.66
q7 9 7.47 45.27 338.17
q8 8 6.64 39.14 259.89
q9 7 5.81 32.5 188.83
q10 6 4.98 25.97 129.33
q11 5 4.15 19.25 79.89
q12 4 3.32 13.07 43.39
q13 3 2.49 7.77 19.35
q14 2 1.66 3.63 6.03
q15 1 0.83 0.96 0.80
593.77 5459.18
4930.755
14. Design of Annular Raft :

14.1 Dimensions :-
Type of Raft = Annular
Assume, Outer Radius, a = 5.00 m
Mean Radius, b = 4.25 m Ref. 11.2
Inner Radius, c = 3.500 m
[Note: if Raft is solid then assign a small value for 'c')
For an annular section with dimensions a, b, c defined above, and taking b = 1 a and c = 2 a
Geometrical properties are, Area A = (a2 - c2) = a2 (1 - 22)
Distance of C.G. from centre = X' = 2(a3 - c3)/3(a2 - c2)
= 2 a (1- 2 )/3 (1 - 2 )
3 2

I = (a4 - c4)/4 = (a4/4) (1 - 24)

and Z = (a - c )/4a = (a /4) (1 - 2 )
4 4 3 4

Check C.G. X = 2(a3 - c3)/3(a2 - c2) = 4.29 m

Diff of Mean Radius & C.G. = 0.04 m
Plan area, A = (a2 - c2) = 40.06 m2
Modulus, Z = (a4 - c4) / 4a = 74.60 m2

14.2 Deign Loads :-

Silo Full silo Empty
1. Dead Load
3. Total load on bedding Concrete, W = 495000 Kg 21720 Ref. 2 of 8 Design calculation of 4500 mt silo for kaithal
4. Design Moment, M = 198000.00 71676 Ref. 13.3
14.3 Check Pressure on bedding Concrete :-
silo Full silo Empty
1. P1, Pressure due to W = W/A = 12358 Kg/m2 542
Permissible S.B.C. = 18000 Kg/m2 4000 Ref. 1.1
2. P2, Pressure due to M = M/Z = 2654 Kg/m2 961
3. Maximum Pressure = P1+P2 = 15012 Kg/m2
Permissible Pressure = 1.25 x S.B.C. = 22500 Kg/m2 Safe
4. Min. Pressure = P1-P2 = -419 Kg/m2 Tension is there

14.4 Stability Checks :-

14.4.1 Check for Overturning :- silo Empty

1. Overturning Moment at bedding Concrete, M = 198000 Kg m
2. Critical Overturning Moment = 1.4 M = 277200 Kg m
3. Stabilising Force, F = Dead Wt. = 22710 Kg Ref. 11.1
4. Lever arm for stabilising force = Radius'a' of Raft = 5.00 m
5. Critical stabilising moment = 0.9 x F x a = 102194 Kg m
It should be greater than 1.4 M = Unsafe
6. This satisfies clause No. 20.1 of IS:456-2000,

14.4.2 Check for Sliding :- silo Empty

1. Horizontal force causeing sliding, H = 11244 Kg Ref. 13.4.1
2. Stabilising Vertical Force, F = 22710 Kg
3. Coefficient of Friction, = 0.5
4. Critical Stabilising Force = 0.9F = 10219 Kg
5. Factor of Safety against Sliding = 0.9F/H = 0.91
It should be greater than 1.4 Unsafe
6. This satisfies clause No. 20.2 of IS:456-2000,
14.5 Analysis of Raft :-
The raft is analysed using the formulae given in Vol. I & II of "Plain and Reinforced Concrete"(8th Edn.) by Dr. jaikrishna & Jain.
Values of radial bending moment Mr and circumferential B.M. M at different sections have been worked out and tabulated bellow.
While considering the effect of Dead Load with Wind or Seismic Loads, the value of permissible stresses can be increased by 4/3.
Instead, the same effect can be achieved by multipluing the resultant forces by 3/4 & keeping the perm. stresses unchanged.
Design value of B.M. Mr & M are chosen as greater of two, viz.
1. value due to DL only.
2. Value equal to (Combined efect of DL + WL/EL) x 3/4
In the Table, the +ve values of the B.M. indicate tension on bottom face of the raft slab.

14.5.1 Application of Formulae for raft Foundation :-

Loads received the raft foundation are :
W - direct downward load acting along the axis of the structure and
M - Moment due to WL or EL tending to rotate the raft along horizontal axis passing through C.G. of the raft.
These forces are transmitted to the soil below, causing max.and minimum pressures on soil, which should be within the safe limits.
Complete analysis of the structure is an appropriate summation of the four typical cases as under,
W
w w w w

c
b R R

P1 a P1 R R
Action of W Case - 1 Case - 2

q q q q
M

c
b R R

a
P2 P2
R R
Action of M Case - 3 Case - 4

(Note:- In Text book loads are reversed in case-1 & case-3 )

FIGURES EXPLAINING LOADING ON RAFT

14.5.2 Tabulation of values of Mr & M at different points on the Raft

Radius :- Outer,a=5.00m Mean,b=4.25m 3.50 (put very small value for solid raft instead of zero)
Load, W= 240.00 t Moment, M = 150.00 t m
Pressure, p = w/A = 5.99 t/m2
q = M/Z = 2.01 t/m
Ratios : 1 = b/a = 0.85 2 = c/a = 0.70 = r/a = 0.70000 (at typical sections)
Radius Effect of W Effect of M Design value of
r (m) Location Mr (t-m) M (t-m) Mr (t-m) M (t-m) Mr (+ve)m (-ve)m
For r<b
3.50 Inner edge 9.36 -8.13 0.00 -0.59 9.36 0.00 6.54
4.25 8.04 -5.22 -0.78 -1.46 8.04 0.00 5.01
5.00 4.59 -3.55 0.00 -2.07 4.59 0.00 4.21
11.00 72.25 13.53 120.47 4.97 144.54 13.87 0.00
11.25 77.54 14.89 130.92 6.01 156.34 15.67 0.00
11.30 78.62 15.17 133.07 6.22 158.77 16.04 0.00
11.35 79.70 15.45 135.25 6.44 161.21 16.42 0.00
11.40 Cr. Sec. 'C' 80.79 15.74 137.44 6.67 163.67 16.80 0.00
11.52 83.44 16.43 142.80 7.22 169.68 17.73 0.00
11.52 Shaft face 83.44 16.43 142.80 7.22 169.68 17.73 0.00
11.85 Radius at C/L =b For r>b
11.60 Shaft face 85.22 16.90 146.44 7.59 173.74 18.37 0.00
11.70 87.47 17.49 151.07 8.08 178.91 19.17 0.00
11.80 Cr. Sec. 'D' 89.75 18.09 155.79 8.57 184.16 20.00 0.00
11.90 92.06 18.70 160.59 9.08 189.49 20.84 0.00
10.20 56.48 9.55 90.45 2.16 110.20 9.55 0.00
8.50 29.01 3.05 42.59 -1.53 53.70 3.05 0.00
5.00 Outer edge 4.59 -3.55 0.00 -2.07 4.59 0.00 4.21
14.6 Design for Radial Moment Mr :-
1. Maximum Design value of Mr at 11.52 m = 169.68 t-m = 9362 Kgm
2. Depth reqd. (Working Stress Method) = Sqrt(M/8.7) = 32.80 cm
2A. Depth reqd. (Limit state Method) = Sqrt(M/q) = 16.47 cm
3. Select Overall depth,D= 75 cm
4. Effective Depth d = D - 5 cm Cover = 70 cm
5. Select overall Depth at outer edge = 75 cm
6. Total width B at the Section = 2 r = (2*3.14*11.52) = 72.38 m
7. Total As reqd. = Mr.B/(2300 x 0.9 x d) = 467.7 cm2
7A total Ast reqd. =Mr.B/(4150 x 0.9 x d) = 259.2 cm2
8. Provide 340 No. of 16 mm dia bar As = 683.6 cm2
Approx. Spacing = 213mm C/C

14.7 Design for Circumferential B.M. M :-

Reinforcement required for resisting M at different segments are worked out as under.

Seg No. From Width Design M Average. Avg.Depth As Reqd. As Provided (cm2)
To m (-ve) (+ve) t - m cm2 Dia.(mm) No. Area At
1 10.20 to -6.07 0.00 | 16.42 0.0 70 cm 0.00 12 10 11.31 Bot
4.14 0.00 | 17.73 17.08 70 cm -71.48 16 0 0.00 Bot
2 11.52 to -6.52 0.00 | 18.37 2.1 70 cm -9.48 12 13 14.70 Bot
5.00 4.21 | 0.00 9.18 70 cm -41.32 16 0 0.00 Bot
Total As = 26.01 Cm2
Cross - Sectional Area of Footing = -88095 Cm2
Area of Reinforcement = 26.01 Cm2
Percentage of reinforcement provided = -0.03 %
Min. Area of reinforcement required = 0.12 % Unsafe
Total Concrete Volume V = 30.04 m3
Surface Area of Raft = 40.06 m2
Average Thickness = 0.75 m
14.8 Check for Shear :-
Critical section for shear are at C and D, located at dist. Equal to 'd e' from the face of the shaft, respectively
on the inner and the outer side.The calculations for both these sections are given below.

Critical Sections @ C (Inner) D (Outer)

1. Value of r @ critical Section = r t/2 de
4.25-0.115-0.35 = 3.785 m 4.72
2. Perimeter, B = 2 r = 23.78 m 29.63
3. Offset of shaft on raft = 23 cm
Depth r At = 4.48 & 4.02 = 75 cm
Depth r At = 3.5 = 75 cm
Depth r At = 5 = 75 cm
By linear interpolation, depth at critical Section = 75.0 cm 75.00
Cover = 5 cm
Effective Depth at critical Section = 70.0 cm 70.00
4. Pressure due to direct load, p1 = 5992 Kg/m2 5992
5. Area between critical section & free edge,
(rcr2 - (a or b)2) = 6.52 8.70
6. Shear force at C & D = 5,992*6.52 = 39082 Kg 52118
39.08 t 52.12
7. Shear force per unit width = SF/B = 1643 Kg/m 1759
8. Bending moment at critical section, M = 80792 Kg-m 89754
9. reduction in shear force = M. tan /dx =
dv = 0.0 m 0.0
dh = 4.02 m 0.52
dx = 0.75 m 0.8
tan = dv/dh = 0.0 0.00
Reduction in shear force = M. tan /dx = 0.0 Kg 0
10. Effective shear force at critical section = 1643 Kg 1759
11. Shear Stress q = V/100 dx = 0.23 Kg/cm2 0.25
12. Provided Area of Tensile reinforcement at section = 683.6 cm2 683.6
Percentage P = 100 As / B. dx = 0.41 % 0.33 %
13. Permissible Shear Stress as per ( IS:456 ) = 3.54 Kg/cm2 3.54
Safe Safe
14.9 Summary of Raft Foundation :-
Concrete Mix : m250
Dimensions :
Outer Centre Inner
Radius : 5.00 m 4.25 m 3.50 m
Depth : 0.75 m 0.75 m 0.75 m

Reinforcement :

Top / Bottom Segment From To dia. No./Spac.

Radial Bars : Bottom 3.55 4.95 16 mm dia. 170 No.
3.70 4.65 16 mm dia. 170 No.
Circular Bars : Bottom 1 3.55 11.52 16 mm dia. 0 No.
2 11.60 4.95 16 mm dia. 0 No.
Momonts in Raft slab
 (From Jain & Jaikrishna Vo.2, Page 778 - Appendix - B)

Case - 1 Case - 2 Case - 3 Case - 4

Mr M Mr M Mr M Mr M
3.50 9.36 -30.69 0.00 22.56 0.00 -2.18 0.00 1.59
11.10 4.41 -24.16 3.63 18.93 -1.56 -2.61 0.78 1.15
11.15 4.59 -19.91 0.00 16.36 0.00 -2.95 0.00 0.88
11.20 88.40 11.14 -16.15 2.39 124.16 5.68 -3.69 -0.71
11.25 94.13 12.92 -16.59 1.97 134.73 6.77 -3.81 -0.76
11.30 95.29 13.28 -16.68 1.89 136.91 6.99 -3.83 -0.77
11.35 96.46 13.65 -16.76 1.80 139.10 7.22 -3.86 -0.78
11.40 97.64 14.01 -16.85 1.72 141.32 7.46 -3.88 -0.79
11.42 100.49 14.90 -17.05 1.53 146.74 8.03 -3.94 -0.82
11.52 100.49 14.90 -17.05 1.53 146.74 8.03 -3.94 -0.82
11.85
11.60 102.41 15.50 -17.19 1.40 150.42 8.42 -3.98 -0.83
11.70 104.83 16.25 -17.36 1.24 155.10 8.93 -4.03 -0.85
11.80 107.28 17.01 -17.52 1.08 159.86 9.44 -4.08 -0.87
11.90 109.75 17.78 -17.69 0.92 164.72 9.97 -4.13 -0.89
10.20 71.14 5.77 -14.66 3.78 93.74 2.70 -3.29 -0.54
8.50 40.05 -4.06 -11.03 7.12 44.98 -1.38 -2.39 -0.15
13.27 4.59 -19.91 0.00 16.36 0.00 -2.95 0.00 0.88
 BM dia (Mt)
25.00

20.00

15.00 Mt Due to W
10.00 Mt Due to M
Design Mt(-ve)
5.00 Column I
0.00
3.5 4.2 5.0 11. 11. 11. 11. 11. 11. 11. 11. 11. 11. 11. 10. 8.5 5.0
-5.000 5 0 00 25 30 35 40 52 52 60 70 80 90 20 0 0

-10.00
15. Quantity Calculation :-
Quantity
1 Earthwork in Excavation -
Outer Dia. Of Raft foundation, D = 10.00 m
Depth of Footing, H = 3.00 m
Volume of Excavated Soil, V = 235.62 m3

2 Concreting :-
1. Top Dome :-
Vol. of Concrete in Top Dome =
h1(3r12+h12)/6 +h2(3r22+h22)/6
Thickness ,t = 100 mm
h1 = 0.39 m
r1 = 3.75 m
h2 = 0.49 m
r2 = 3.85 m
Vol. of Concrete in Top Dome, V1 = 2.83 m3

2. Top Ring Beam :-

Vol. of Concrete in Top Ring Beam =
2rcbD
rc = 1.83 m
b = 20 cm
D = 20 cm
Vol. of Concrete in Top Ring Beam, V2 = 0.46 m3
Plaster Area, A2 = 2.17 m2

3. Cylindrical Wall :-
Vol. of Concrete in Cylindrical Wall, V3 = 2.93 m3
Plaster Area, A3 = 14.97 m2

4. Middle Ring Beam :-

Vol. of Concrete in Middle Ring Beam =
2rcbD
rc = 1.83 m
b = 20 cm
D = 20 cm
Vol. of Concrete in Middle Ring Beam, V4 = 0.46 m3
Plaster Area, A4 = 2.17 m2

5. Conical Wall :-
Vol. of Concrete in Conical Wall, V5 = 2.30 m3
Plaster Area, A5 = 10.41 m2
6. Bottom Ring Beam :-
Vol. of Concrete in Bottom Ring Beam, V6 = 0.51 m3

7. Bottom Dome :-
Vol. of Concrete in Bottom Dome =
h1(3r12+h12)/6 +h2(3r22+h22)/6
Thickness ,t = 300 mm
h1 = -0.15 m
r1 = ###
h2 = 0.15 m
r2 = ###
Vol. of Concrete in Bottom Dome = ###
Deduction of Vol. of Dome due to Stair = 0.00 m3
Net Volume of Concrete , V7 = ###

8. Stair Shaft in Container :-

Vol. of Concrete in Stair Shaft =
2rct h
rc = -0.05 m
t = 10 cm
h = 2.77 m
Vol. of Concrete in Stair Shaft, V8 = -0.09 m3
Plaster Area, A8 = -0.87 m2

9. Shaft :-
Vol. of Concrete in Shaft =
2rct h
rc = 1.00 m
t = 23 cm
h = 8.75 m
Vol. of Concrete in Shaft, V9 = 12.64 m3

10. Raft Foundation :-

Vol. of Concrete in Raft, V10 = 30.04 m3

11. Lentern at Top of Top Dom :-

Vol. of Concrete in Lentern, V11 = 0.00 m3

Total Quantity of Concrete, V = ###

Total Quantity of Plaster Area, A = 28.85 m2
 INDEX

Sr.No. Contents Page No.

1 General Data 1

2 Approximate Dimension 3

3 Design of Top Dome 5

4 Design of Top Ring Beam 7

5 Design of Cylindrical Container 8

6 Design of middle ring Beam 10

7 Design of conical Container 11

8 Design of Stair Shaft 15

9 Design of Bottom Dome 16

10 Design of Bottom Ring Beam 18

11 Design of Shaft 19

12 Analysis For Wind Loads 21

13 Analysis for Seismic Loads 22

14 Design of Annular Raft 25

15 Quantity Calculation 34

16 Drawings of Detailing 36