C Q S

Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
1 1 3
, 2
a, b R ax bx x
1. is a non-real complex cube root of unity and .If are roots of then
a, b are roots of
3x2 6 x 2 0 6 x 2 3x 2 0 2 x 2 3x 6 0 6 x2 2 x 3 0
a) b) c) d)
1 2009 3 2010 5 2011
3. If is any of 7th roots of unity then real part of up to 7 terms is
a) 7 b) 14 c) -7 d) -14
z10 (1 z )10
4. All the complex numbers z that satisfy the equation lie on
1 1 1 1
x x y y
2 2 2 2
a) b) c) d)
1 1
z 1
z 2
5. If z is a complex number such that =1 then arg may be

6 2 4 4
a) b) c) d)
0, 2 z1 , z2 , z3
6. and are three complex numbers such that they are collinear and
1 sin z cos
1 1 z2 2 z3 z1 , z2 , z3
=0. If at least one of the complex numbers is non-

zero, then number of possible values of is
a) Infinite b) 4 c) 2 d) 8
z1 , z2 , z3
7. If are vertices of a triangle then all complex numbers z which make the triangle in to a
parallelogram are given by
z1 z2 z3 z1 z2 z3 z2 z3 z1 z3 z1 z2
a) b) c) d)
1 2,1
8. The adjacent vertices of a regular polygon of n sides are whose center is at origin given by ,
1 2, 1
.Then the value of n is
a) 8 b) 4 c) 12 d) 6
1
1 z

9. If is a variable complex number such that and lies on a conic then
2
2
1
a) Eccentricity of the conic is b) Distance between foci is 4

2 1
2
1

2
1
2

c) Length of latus rectum is d) Distance between directrices is

3

1 , 2 , 3 30 1 i j 30
i j
10. If are 30th roots of unity then

30

i 1
i
101/ 30
a) b) c) 1 d) 0
2 2
cos i sin
5 5 ( 1)
11. is a fifth root of unity
a 4 b 2 3 x2 x 1 0
Statement I: and are roots of
1 2 3 4 0
Statement II:
z, w z iw 0 zw
12. are two non-zero complex numbers such that and arg

z zw
2
Statement I: arg Statement II:
z1 , z2 2 z1 3 z2 z C
13. are two distinct points in complex plane such that and be any point
2 z1 3 z2
z
3 z2 2 z1 2 Re z 2
Statement I: is a point such that
2 z1 3z2
2 cos
z1 , arg z2 3z2 2 z1
Statement II: If arg then
z 1, z 1.
14. z is a complex number such that
z z
z 0
1 z2 1 z 1 z 2
2
Statement I: lies on imaginary axis Statement II:

z1 z2
M
z1 & z2 z1 z2
The complex slope M of a line joining two points in complex plane is defined as .Its real
tan
slope m is , where is inclination of the line. Then Answer the following
18. M=
1 im 2m 1 m 2 2m 1 m 2 1 im
i 2
i 2
1 im 1 m2 1 m 1 m2 1 m mi
a) b) c) d)
2
19. The inclination of a line whose complex slope is ( where is a non-real cube root of unity) is
2
3 3 6 12
a) b) c) d)
20. Which of the following is false?
M 1
m i
M 1 M 1 M cis 2
a) b) M=m is never possible c) d)
6

cis 2 K
7

i 1
i
1 1
7 1
th
If is any of 7 roots of unity, then = (K= 0 to 6) and and ,then
2 4 3 5 6 1
21. The equation whose roots are and is
x x2 0
2
x x20
2
x x20
2
x2 x 2 0
a) b) c) d)
f x 1 2 x 3x 2 4 x3 5 x 4 6 x5 7 x 6 1
22. If then for ,
f ( x) f ( x) f ( x) f ( x) f ( x)
2 3 6
a) 42 b) 21 c) 14 d) 7
2 3 4 5 6
sin sin sin sin sin sin
7 7 7 7 7 7
23.
7 7 7 7
16 8 32 64
a) b) c) d)
1. The given equation simplifies , whose roots are given table
x 2 x a b 3ab 0
2
, 2
Hence .So a, b are roots of
1 1 1 1
a b , ab x2 x 0
2 3
2 3
2. (8, -2) lies on the circle and a chord making a right angle at (8, -2) must
x 5 y 2 25
2 2
be a diameter of the circle. So they all pass through the center (5,2) .
2 K
cis K 0 to 6
7
( 7 1)
3.
Let S
2009 3 2010 5 2011 13 2015
1 3 5 2 13 6 ( AGP) 14 14 K
7 1 i cot
1 1 cis 2 K 7
7
z10 z 2K
1 11/10 cis ( K 0 to 9
1 z 1 z
10
10
2K
cis
10 1 i K
z tan
2 K 2 2 10
1 cis
10
4.

z 1 1 z 1 cis z 1 cos i sin 2 cos cis
5. Since 2 2

cis
1 1 1 i

2
tan
z 2 2 2 2
2cos
2 which is purely imaginary
6. If are collinear and then a+b+c =0. Hence

z1 , z2 , z3 az1 bz2 cz3 0
1 sin cos 1 2 0 sin cos 2
3 5 7
, , ,
4 4 4 4
8. Let .For adjacent vertices

z 1 2 i, z 1 2 i
n8
z zcis
2
cis
2 1 i

2 1 1 i tan 8 cis 2
n n 1 i 2 1 1 i tan
8
8
9. Let
1 cis
r 1 and rcis then z x iy rcis
r
Eliminating gives
1 1
x r cos and y r sin
r r
Which is an ellipse.
x2 y2 1 1
1 ar , br
1
2
1
2 r r
r r
r r
r 1 a b
distance between foci =2ae=4 distance

2
b 2
e 1
a 2
1
r
r
between directrices=
2a
e
10.
3
2 30
3 3
6
2 30
6 6

1 1
i j
3 3

1i j 30 2
3 2
1 2 30 1 2 29 cis
3 3 3 3 3
30
1 3
30
0
1 3
Similarly,
6 6 6
1 2 30 0
13.
2 z1 3 z2 2 z1 cis 3 z cis
z 2
3 z2 2 z1 3 z2 cis 2 z1 cis
cis cis 2 cos 2, 2
Passage -1: Nos: 15,16,17

The point of contact is at a distance of r units from (-r,0) on a line of inclination
600
Point of contact = =
r r cos 60 , 0 r sin 60
0 0
r r 3
,
2 2
center =
C1 r 2r cos 60 , 0 2r sin 60 0, r 3
0 0
DCTs are parallel to line of centers.

Equation of DTCs are of the form: to find K use CP=r.
x 3yK 0
Transverse common tangent is to line of centers and passes through point of contact.
r
Passage -2 No s 18,19,20
Given M = =
z1 z2 x1 x2 i y1 y2
1 i tan 1 im

z1 z2 x1 x2 i y1 y2 1 i tan 1 im
M=
2m 1 m 2
i 2
2
1 m 1 m
M cos 2 i sin 2 cis 2 M 1
1 i 3
2 cis 2
2 6
Passage -3, Nos 21,22,23
Let then
2 a 2 4,b 3 5 6
cis
7
a b 2 3 4 5 6 1
& ab 2 4 3 5 6 2
Equation whose roots are a,b is
x 2 x 1 2 0
f ( x ) f ( x ) f ( 2 x) f ( 3 x) f ( 6 x)
= (1+1+1---+1) +2 x 2 3 6 3 x 2 1 2 4 12 7 1 6 12 18 36
7 times
=7 Also =
x7 1 x x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6
x 1
Putting of applying gives
2 x 1
cis
7
2 4 12
7 1 cis 1 cis 1 cis
7 7 7
2 6
7 2sin 2sin 2sin
7 7 7
2 3 4 5 6 7 7
sin sin sin sin sin sin
7 7 7 7 7 7 64 8
x
2 2
2
x2 a 3 x 2 x 1 x 2 x 2 a 4 x 2 x 1 0
1. If has at least one root, then the
complete set of values of a.
19 19
,5 3, 6 5,
2
5,
3
(a) (b) (c) (d)
n 96
2
2. The number of positive integers n for which is a perfect square is

(a) 8 (b) 12 (c) 4 (d) infinite
x 2

x 2 x 2 x 3 12
3. Sum of non-real roots of is
1 6
(a) (b) 1 (c) (d) 6
ax 2 bx c 0 x 3 3x 2 3x 2 0
4. If the equations and have two common roots, then 2a+3b-5 is
1
(a) (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) 2
da b c , 2 2 2
5. If a,b,c,d are distinct integers in A.P. Such that then a+b+c+d is

(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5
6. The sum of an infinite G.P is 57 and the sum of their cubes 9747, then common ratio of the G.P is
1 2 1
3 3 6
(a) (b) (c) (d) 1
s n n 1
7. Let be a sequence of sets defined by
3 5 8 11 14 27
15 19 23
s1 0 ;s 2 , ;s3 , , 4
;s , , , ....
2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 4
then
439 431
s 20 20 s 20 20
(a) third element of is (b) third element of is
s 20 s 20
(c) sum of elements in is 589 (d) sum of elements in is 609
1 1 2 2 4 4
x x 0
p q q r r p
8. Let has both the roots are equal, then
2 2

r q
4
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
, , , , are in G.P
r p q p q r p q
(a) are in A. P (b) (c) pq, rq, rp are in A. P (d)
ax 2 bx c 0
9. If a, b, c is in G.P, then the roots of the equation are in the ratio
1
2

1 i 3 1
2

1 i 3 1
2
1 i 3 1
2
1 i 3
(a) (b) (c) (d)
P x x bx c
2
P x x 4 6x 2 25
10. Let where b and c are integers. If is a factor of both and
3x 4 4x 2 28x 5
, then
P x 0 P x 0
(a) has roots of opposite sign (b) has imaginary roots
P 1 6 P 1 4
(c) (d)
f x ax 2 bx 2,a b 4 0 1 and 0
11. Statement-1: If then exactly one root lies between
ab 0
Statement-2:
a bcde8 a 2 b 2 c 2 d 2 e2 16
12 Statement-1: and , where a, b, c, d, e is positive
2
16 a b c d a 2 b2 c2 d 2
e 0,
5 4 4
non-negative real numbers, then Statement-2:
a b c
, ,
a1 b1 c1 a1 , b1 ,c1
13. Statement-1: If are in A.P, then are in G.P
a b c
, ,
ax bx c 0
2
a1 x b1 x c1 0
2
a1 b1 c1
Statement-2: If and have a common root and are in
a1 , b1 ,c1
A.P then are in G.P.
f x f 2 f 4 0
14. Statement-1: If is a quadratic polynomial satisfying . If unity is a root of
f x 0
,then the other root is 3.5
g x px 2 qx r 0 q r
, p p
Statement-2: If has root then and
ax 2 bx c 0, a, b,c N
PASSAGE 1: Consider the quadratic equation which has two distinct real roots
belonging to the interval (1, 2)
15. The least value of a is

(a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 7
16. The least value of b is

(a) 11 (b) 16 (c) 15 (d) 14
17. The least value of c is

(a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 7
ABC y f x ax bx c
2
ABC
PASSAGE 2: In the given fig. vertices of lie on . The is right angled
AC 4 2
isosceles triangle whose hypotenuse units.
y f x
18. is given by
x2 x2
y 2 y 2 2
yx 2 2 2
y x 2 12 2 2 2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
y f x
19. Minimum value of is
2 2 2
(a) 4 (b) (c) (d) 0
f x 0
20. Number of integral values of K for which one root of is more than K and other less than K
(a) 4 (b)5 c) 6 (d) 7
PASSAGE 3: The number a, b and c are between 2 and 18, such that
(I) Their sum is 25 (ii) The numbers 2, a and b are consecutive terms
(II) (iii) The numbers b, c,18 are consecutive terms of a G.P
21. The value of abc is

(a) 500 (b) 820 (c) 720 (d) 480
ax 2 bx c 0
22. Roots of the equation are
(a) real and positive (b) real and negative
(c) imaginary (d) real and of opposite sign
x 3 qx 2 rx s 0
23. If a, b and c are roots of then the value of r is
(a) 184 (b) 196 (c) 224 (d) 250
1.Sol: Let ;
3
x x 1 t t ,
2
4
t=
1 1 3

a 5 a 5 4
2.Sol: Let m be a positive integer for which
n 2 96 m 2
m n m n 96 (m n)(m n 2n) 96
m+n & m-n must be both even as or or or
96 2 48 4 24 6 16 8 12
3.Sol: Let
x 2 x y y 2 y 3 12
y 1, 6 ; x 2 +x+1=0 x , 2
4.Sol: ;
x 3 3x 2 3x 2 0
x3 1 3 x2 x 1 0
Common roots ;

x 2 x 1 x 2 0; x= 2, , 2 , 2
are common roots of two equations

, 2
a b c 1
5.Sol: Let t be the common difference
Since t is real
a 3t a 2 a t a 2t
2 2
D0
5t 2 3 2a 1 t 3a 2 a 0
1 70 1 70
a
3 12 3 12
a 1,0
Since a is integer a=0
t 0, 3
5
Since t is (non-zero integer )
a0
When
a 1, t 1, 4 t 1
5
a bcd 2
6.Sol: Let a be 1st term, r is c.r
a
57...(1); a 3 a 3 r 3 .... 9747
1 r
divide cube of (1) by (2);
a3 1 r3 1 r r2
9747....(2) 19 19
1 r3 1 r 1 r
3 2
r2 or 3 r 2
3
Qr 3
because -1 r 1

3 2 2
st
7.Sol: 1 elements of are must be a set starting from
s1 ,s2 ,s3 ,s 4 .... 12 1 2 2 1 32 1 st t2 1
, , ,..... ,
1 2 3 t
399 399 20 399 40
s 20 , , ,...20 terms
20 20 20
8.Sol: x=2 satisfy the equation 2, 2 are roots. Products of roots ; ;
4 4 1 1 2

r p r q p
4
1 1

p q
Product of roots . are in AP.
2 2 pqr pqr pqr
, ,
r q r p q
4
1 1

p q
9.Sol:
2
b c
b 2 ac
a a
2
b c

2
a a
2 2 0
2

1 0; , 2

10.Sol: divides both of them, hence also divides
Q P x P x 3x 4

4x 2 28x 5 3 x 4 6x 2 25
14x 2 28x 70

14 x 2 2x 5 ; P 1 4
11.Sol:
f x ax 2 bx 2; f 0 2
c
f 1 a b 2 0 (Q a b 4 0)
one root lies between -1 and 0 nothing can be said about ab
f 0 f 1 0
12.Sol: ; =
8 e
2 2
a b c d a 2 b 2 c2 d 2 16 e 2
5e2 16e 0
4 4 16 4
13.Sol: and have common root
ax 2 bx c 0 a1x 2 b1x c1 0
a1c ac1 4 ab1 a1b bc1 b1c ...(1)

2
If are in AP
a b c
, ,
a1 b1 c1
ba1 ab1 cb1 c1b
k
a1b1 b1c1
put in (1)
ca1 ac1 c1a1 b12
2k
a1c1
14.Sol:
f x x 1 ax b ; f 2 f 4 0 14a 14b 0
sum of roots is
b a b b
3.5 1 1 3.5 4.5
a a a
15-17. Sol: Let and are the roots of
f x ax 2 bx c ,
;
f x 0 f x a x x ; af 1 0, af 2 0
,
1
b
2, b 2 4ac 0 a 1 1 0; a 2 2 0
2a
2a b 4a ; b 2 4ac 0 a 2 1 1 2 2 0
As both are integers and

a 2 1 2 1 2 0 f 1 & f 2 f 1 0 & f 2 0
so
f 1 f 2 0; f 1 f 2 1
1 a 2 1 2 1 2 now 1 2 1 2
2
;
1 1
1 2 1 2
4 4
1
1 2 1 2
16
As so
, 2 16 5 b 2 20c & b 2 10 b 2 11
also b 2 100 c>5 c 6
18-20. Sol:
(18)
4 2
AC 4 2 ; AB=BC= 4
2

2
OB 4 2 2 2 2 2
passes through A, B and C we get

A 2 2,0 ,
B= 2 2, 0 , C= 0, 2 2 Q y ax bx c
2

2
x
y 2 2
2 2
(19) minimum value of
x2 2 2 at x=0
y 2 2 is
2 2
(20) Number of integral values of K for which lies
x2
2 2 0 or x= 2 2

2 2, 2 2
2 2
21-23. Sol: ; ;
a b c 25. 1 2a b 2. 2 c 2 18b...(3)
Eliminating a from (1) & (2)

From (3)
2c 2c
b 16 c 2 18 16 c 12 Q c 24
3 3
also
b 8,a 5 ab bc ca r
, 4x 2 16x 0 R 1 2 and 2<<3
1 .If be the roots of , , such that , then the number

of integral solutions of is
a) 6 b) 5 c) 3 d) 2
(a 2 c) (a2 c)

, (a b) (a b)
2. If be the roots of ax2+bx+c=0 then the value of is

b b 2 2ac b 2 4ac
b b 2 2ac
4a 2a a 2c
a) b) c) d) 0
mx 3x 4
2
5
x 2 2x 2 xR
3. is satisfied for all then
11 71
5 m m
1 m 5 1 m 1 24 24
a) b) c) d)
x
2
4. For x (a+3) + 4 = 0 to have real solutions, the range of a is

a) ( , -7] (1, ) b) (-3, ) c) (- , -7) d) [1, )
x 2 10 x 16 x 2
5. The number of integral values of x satisfying is
a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) 3

6. If xy = 2(x+y), x y and x, y N, then the number of solutions of the equation are
a) two b) three
c) no solution d) Infinitely many solutions.
1
7. The sum of i 2 3i + 4 . up to 100 terms where i = is
a) 25i b) 25 (1+i) c) 50 (1-i) d) 100 (1-i)
2 F ( n) 1
2
8. Suppose F(n+1) = for n = 1,2, 3 . And F (1) = 2. Then F (101) equals.
a) 50 b) 52 c) 54 d) 56
9. If x, y, z is in G.P and x + 3, y+3 and z+ 3 are in H.P., then
a) y = 1 b) y=2 c) y=3 d) y=0
15 5 3

x y z
10. Statement -1: If x2 + 9y2 + 25z2 = xyz , then x, y, z is in H.P.
Statement-2: If a12 + a22 + + an2 = 0 then a1=a2= = an=0
11. Statement-1: 3 is a multiple root of order 2 of the equation x3-5x2 + 3x + 9 = 0
Statement-2: If f(x) = x3 5x2 + 3x + 9 then f11 (3) = 0

12. Statement-1: Sum of the series 13 23 + 33 43 + - - - - - - - + 113 = 378.
2n 1 n 1
2

n 1 4
Statement-2: For any odd integer , n3 (n-1)3 + ---- + (-1) n-1 13
13. Statement-1: If roots of the equation x2-bx+c=0 are two consecutive integers, then b2-
4c=1
Statement-2: If a, b, c are odd integers, then the roots of the equation
4abc x2+(b2-4ac) x b = 0 are real and distinct.
b1 x c1 b 2 x c2
Let f(x) = x2 + + ; g(x) = x2 + . Let the real roots of f(x)=0 be , and real roots of g(x) = 0 be
1 7

h 4 2
+h, The least value of f(x) is . The least value of g(x) occurs at x = .
14. The least value of g(x) is
1 1 1
4 3 2
a) - b) -1 c) - d) -
15. The value of b2 is
a) -5 b) 9 c) -8 d) -7
16. The roots of g(x) = 0 are
a)3, -4 b) -3,4 c) 3,4 d) -3, -4
There are two sets A and B each of which consists of three numbers in A.P. whose sum is 15 and D and d are
p 7

q 8
their common differences such that D-d=1. If where p and q are the product of the numbers in those
sets A & B respectively, and D, d > 0 in two sets
17. Sum of the product of the numbers in set A taken two at a time is
a) 51 b) 71 c) 74 d) 86
18. Sum of the product of the numbers in set B taken two at a time is
a) 74 b) 64 c) 15 d) 25
19. Value of q-p is

a) 20 b) 30 c) 15 d) 25
20. Match the following
Column
Column I
II
A) 0 x R p) (-4, 4)
If inequation ax2-ax+1 , then a belongs to
B) a q) (0,4)
2
If x3-3x+ =0 has three real and distinct roots, then a belongs to
C) If x3 + ax2 + x + 1 = 0 is an increasing function, then a2 may belongs to r) (-3, 3)
D) If quadratic equation x2-3ax + a2-9=0 has roots of opposite sign, then a belongs s)
3, 3
to
[-
]
21. Match the following:

Column I Column II
A) If a, b, c are non-zero real numbers such that 3(a 2+b2+c2+1) = p) A. P
2(a+b+c+ab+bc+ca) then a, b, c is in
B)
a b , b c , c a
2 2 2
a b , b c , c a q) G. P
If are in A.P, then are in
C) ax by r)
H.P
ab
If a-b, ax-by, ax2-by2 (a, b0) are in G.P. there x, y, are
in
D) a 1 1 s) A.G. P
,
bc, c b
If a, b, c is in A.P, then are in
22. Match the following:
Column I Column II
A) p) 0
x 2 ( x 4 x 3) 0
2
The number of real roots of the equation is

B) x 4 q) 1
If , are positive integral roots of + x3 4x2 + x+1=0 then
1 1

C) The value of 3+a for which the equations x 3 + ax + 1 = 0 and x 4+ax2+1=0 have r) 2
common root is
D) If 8,2 are the roots of x 2+ax+=0 and 3,3 are the roots of s) 4

x +x+b=0 and , are the roots of x +ax+b=0 then
2 2
is
MATHEMATICS
f x 4x 2 16x
1.
f 1 0, f 2 0 & f 3 0 12 16
,
a 2 c b
2.
c
a b

Hence given expression is
b 2

2
b b 2 2ac

c a 2c
m 5 x 2 7x 6 0 xR
3. for all
m 5 0,D 0
x2 4
3
x
4. a=
4 4
x 3 2 x. 3
x x
AM GM
4 3 1
a 1
x 2 10 x 16 x 2
5.
x 2 10 x 16 0
x 2,8 (1)
x 10 x 16 x 4 x 4
2 2
x 5 or x 2 ( 2)
X = 6, 7, 8 For (1) & (2)

2x
y
x2
6.
x, yN
But
By observation x = 3, 4, 6
x y
Then y = 6, 4, 3 but
x 3, 4 & y 6, 4
7. s= i+2i2 + 3i3 + 4i4 + + 100i 100

is = i2 + 2i3 + 3i 4 + . + 100 i 101
s- is = i + [ i2 + i3 + . + i 100] 100i 101
1 i 99
100i 101
1 i
s(1-i) = i + i2
1 i
i 100i
1 i
i
1 i
2
100i 100i
2
=
2 F ( n) 1
2
8. F(n+1) =
1
2
F(n+1) F(n) =
1
2
Hence given series is an A.P with common difference and first term being 2.
F (101) is 101 the term of A.P.
1
2
F (101) = 2 + (101-1) =52
2
9. y =xz
2( x 3)( z 3
( x 3) ( z 3)
Y+3=
2 xz 3( x z ) 9
x z6
= tg
2( y 2 3( x z ) 9)
xz6
=
By observation y = 3 satisfies
10. x2+9y2 + 25t2 15yz 5zx 3xy =0

2x2 + 18x2 + 50z2 30yz 10zx 6xy = 0
(x-3y) 2 + (3y-5z) 2 + (5z-x) 2 = 0
X = 3y = 5z = k (say)
k
3
X=k; y= ; z= k/5
11. f(x) = (x-3) 2 (x+1)
F11(x) = 6x -10
F1(3) =0; f11 (3) 0
12. For odd integer n,
Sn = n3 (n-1)3 + + (-1) n-1 13
= 13-23 + 33 ------ + n3
= [13 + 23 + 33 + . + n3]
2[23 + 43 + 63 + + (n-1)3]
n 2 (n 1) 2 3 n 1
3
2.2. 1 2 3 .......
3 3

4 2
=
n 1 2 n 2 (n 1) 2
4
=
1
2n 1 (n 1) 2
4
=
Put n = 11; S11 = 756
13. let , are roots
1

2
4 1
b 2 4c 1

2
D b 2 4ac 16ab 2 c

2
b 2 4ac 0
h ( h)
14-16.
2 4 h h 2 4 h h)
b1 2 4c1 b2 2 4c 2
D1 D2
4ac b 2
4a
least value of g(x) is
D1 1

4 4
least value occurs at

b 2 7
b 2 7
2 2
2
b2 4c 2 D2

49-4c2=1 C2 = 12

X2 7x + 12 = 0 x = 3, 4
17-19
Let the numbers in set A Be A-D, a, a+d and those inset B be b-d, b, b+d Now 3 a = 3b = 15
A = {5-D, 5, 5+D]
B = {5-d, d, 5+d}
D d 1
p 5 25 D 2

7
q 5 25 d 2
8
d = -17, 1 d>0d=1
nos in A= {3, 5, 7}
B = {3, 4, 6}
xR
20. A) ax2 ax + 1>0 ; D<O a2 4a < 0
a
3
x 2
B) f(x) = 3x +
/
f 1
(x) = 3x2 3 = 0 x = 1
f (1) f (-1) < 0
a a
2 2
2 2
<0
3 2
C) Let f(x) = x + ax + x + 1
f/
(x) = 3x2 + 2ax + 1
f/
For f(x) to be increasing (x) 0 a2 3
D) Product of roots a2 9 <0 - 3 < a < 3.
21. A) 3(a2+b2+c2+1) = 2(a+b+c+ab+bc+ca)
2(a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca) + (a2+b2+c2-2a-2b-2c+3) = 0
(a-b) 2 + (b-c) 2 +(c-a) 2 + [(a-1) 2 + (b-1) 2 + (c-1) 2 = 0
B) (a-b) 2, (b-c) 2, (c-a) 2 are in A.P.
(b-c) 2-(a-b) 2 = (c-a) 2 (b-c) 2
(b-c+a-b) (b-c-a+b) = (c-a+b-c) (c-a-b+c)
(a-c) (b-c) + (a-c) (b-a) = (b-a) (c-a) + (b-a) (c-b) divide with (a-b) (b-c) (c-a)
1 1 1
, ,
ab bc bc
C) (ax-by) 2 = (a-b) (ax2-by2)

ab(x2+y2-2xy) =0 x=y
ax by
ab
X=y = AP, GP but not H.P.
D) They are in A-P
22.
A) x = 1, 3
x4
4 3 2
B) x + x 4x + x + 1 = 0 ( 2x2 +1) + x (x2 2x+1) = 0
(x2-1)2 + x (x-1)2 = 0
3 5
2
(x-1)2 [(x+1)2 + x] =0 (x-1)2 (x2+3x+1) = 0 x=1, 1,
C) Let be common root
3 a 1 0 & (1)
4 a 2 1 0 ( 2)
1 is common root
a 2
16, 6 b 9
D) a = -10,
Roots 1, 9
x 2 a 3 x 4 0
1. For to have real solutions the range of a is
, 7 1, 3, , 7 1,
a) b) c) d)
x 2 ax b 0 x a x b 0
2
2. If the equation has distinct real roots and has only one real root, then
which of the following in true?
a) b = 0, a > 0 b) a = 0, b > 0 c) b > 0, a < 0 d) b < 0, a > 0
2log10 x log x 0.01
8. The least value of the expression for x > 1 is
a) 10 b) 2 c) 0.01 d) 4
x x 1 x x 1
3 1/ 2 5 3 1/ 2 5
9. The expression is a polynomial of degree.

a) 5 b) 6 c) 7 d) 8
12. STATEMENT 1: - If all real values of x obtained from the equation
4 x a 3 2 x a 4 0 a 4,5
are positive, then
ax bx c
2
b 2 4ac
STATEMENT 2: - If is positive for all real values of x, then must be
negative or zero and a must be negative.
x 2 bx c 0
13. STATEMENT 1: - If roots of the equation are two consecutive integers, the
b 4c 1
2
STATEMENT 2: - If a, b, c are odd integers, then the roots of the equation

4abcx 2 b 2 4ac x b 0
are real and distinct.
9 x a3x a 3 0
Consider the inequality where a is real parameter.
a
14. The given inequality has at least one negative solution for .
, 2 3, 2, 2,3
a) b) c) d)
a
15. The given inequality has at least one possible solution for .
, 2 3, 2, 2,
a) b) c) d)
a
16. The given inequality has at least one real solution for .
,3 2, 3,
a) b) c) d) none of these
x 4
Consider an unknown polynomial which when divided by leaves remainders as 2 and 1resp.
LetR x x 3 x 4
be the remainder when this polynomial is divided by
R x x 2 ax 1 a
17. If equation has two distinct real roots, then
2, 2 , 2 2,
a) b)
2,
c) d) All
real numbers
R x px 2 q 1 x 6
18. If has now distinct real roots and p > 0, then the least value
of 3p + q is
a) 2 b) 2/3 c) 1/3 d) none of these
R x
f x 2
x 3x 2
19. Range of is
2, 2 , 2 3 2 3,
a) b)
, 7 4 3

7 4 3,
c) d) none of these
20. Match the following.

Column I Column II
The coefficients of two consecutive terms in
1 x
n
(A) (P) 9
the expansion of are equal. Then n=
(B) 15n 23n (Q) 10

If is divisible by 19 then n =
10c0 20c10 104 18c10 10c2 16c10 ...

(C) (R) 11
is
divisible by 2n. then n =
Tr , Tr 1 , Tr 2
(D) If the coefficients of terms of (S) 12
1 x
14
are in A.P their r is less than

x2 a x 1 0
21. Match the following for the equation where a is a parameter
Column I Column II
(A)
No real roots
(P) a 2
(B)
Two real roots
(Q)
(C)
There real roots
(R) a 2
(D)
Four distinct real roots
(S) a0
22. Match the following.

Column I Column II
log10 3 0.477
(A) If , the number of digits in (P) 0,1
40
3
is
(B)
log 0,3 x 1 log 0.09 x 1 x (Q) 0
then
(C) log 0.5 x (R) 20

The domain of is
(D)
log 54
3 5 log 34
(S) 2,
The value of is
MATHS
x 4
2
4
a 3 x 3
x x
1.
4
2 x 3
x
43 1
a 1
x 2 ax b 0 x2 a x b 0
2. The equation has distinct real roots and has only real root. So are root
x ax b 0
2
of the equation. is zero and other root Ve

y ax b x c
2
y ax 2 bx c
log x 10
x 2
log10
8.
2log10 x 2log x 10
1
2log10x x
log10 x
4
a b a b
5 5
9.
2 a 5 10a3b 2 10ab4
5 5
x x3 1 1/ 2 x x 3 1 1/ 2

x5 10 x3 x 3 1 10 x x3 1
2

given exp. is a polynomial of degree 7
10. Both the statements are true as both are standard properties of diagonal matrix
But st II does not explanation
11. AB = BA
A B
r
rco Ar r4 Ar 1 B rc 2 Ar 2 B 2 ... rce B r
Ifr m n
Ar p B p A m B r p m B p c / p n
Ar p B p A m B r p B n B p n 0 p n
A B r
0ten r m n
2x a 3 2 x a 4 0
2
12.
2 x 1, 2 x a 4 x is non tre
x 0, 2 x a 4
0 a45
a 4,5
13. According to st = I
x 2 bx c......... 0 st 2
b 2 4ac 0
2
,
Let roots

b2 4 c
roots real and unequal
9 a.3 a 3 0, t 3x
x x
14.
t 2 at a 3 0 t 3x
t 2 3 a t 1
t R , x R
f1 t t 2 3 f 2 t a t 1
Let
x 0, t 0,1 t 0,1
For this means (1) should have at least one solution in .

aR
From (1)
f 2 t a t 1
represents line it should meet the curve
f1 t t 3 2
t 0,1
at least once in
f1 0 3, f1 1 4, f 2 0 a, f 2 1 2a
f1 0 f 2 0 than a 3, if f1 1 f 2 1 a 2
If
Range a 2,3
t 1, f1 t and f 2 t
15. For at least one positive solution this means graphs of should meet at least
t 1, a 2,
one in It a = 2 both the curves touch each other at (1,4). Required ranges
t 0,
16. In this case both graph should meet at least once in for a = 2 both the curves touch, hence the
a 2,
required range
17.
p x x 3 x 4 Q x R x
R x ax b
P x x 3 x 4 Q x ax b
P 3 2, P 4 1
Given time for all real x

a 1, b 5
R x 5 x
x 5 px 2 qx 1 0
18.
p 0
number distinct real roots,
px qx 1 0, x R
2
1
f 3 0 3 p q
3
x 5
f x y
x 2 3x
19.
yx 2 1 3 y x 2 y 5 2
y 2 14 y 1 0

y , 7 4 3 U 7 4 3,
19 4 19 4
23 23
20. b) --
2 19 1922 12c2 1920 42 ... 213c22 4 22
Remainder = 0
10c0 20c10 10418c10 10c216c10 ...

c)--
CEx10in 10co 1 x 10 4 1 x 10c2 1 x
20 18 16 ...

10
CE of x10in 1 x 1
2

in 2 x x 2
10
11 210
a0
21. When no roots as all the terms are followed by positive sign. Also for a = - 2
x 2 x 1 0
2
x 1 x 1
two roots
ac 2
a a 2 4
x a
2

a a 2 4
four roots as

three real roots for any value of a
1099 1099
an th
a 2r 10100 a 2r 1 1099
n r 1 r 1
46. Let be the term of an Arithmetic progression if and , then the
common difference of the AP is
1099
A) 1 B) 9 C) 10 D)
, ; , ; , a i x b i x ci 0
2
, , 0
47. If are the roots of , i = 1,2,3 (given that ) if
1
3
a i bi ci 2
ai
k
i 1
. Then k =
1
A) 1 B) C) 0 D) 2
k k R x 4 x 3 k 1 0
2
48. Set of values of for which the equation will have exactly four roots
is
2, 4 4, 4 4, 2 1,0
A) B) C) D)
log 0.3 x 1 log 0.09 x 1 x , 2

55. Statement 1: If , then
log a x log a y x y 0 0 a 1
Statement 2: if
a b c
, ,
a1 b1 c1 a1 , b1 , c1 a1 , b1 ,c1 R 0
56. Statement 1: If are in AP then are in GP where a, b, c,
a b c
, ,
ax 2 bx c 0 a1x b1x c1 0
2
a1 b1 c1
Statement 2: If and have a common root and
a1 , b1 , c1
are in AP then are in GP
Passage IThree numbers in Arithmetic progression are removed from first n

consecutive natural numbers and average of the remaining numbers is formed
43
4
to be . If one of the removed number is a perfect square. Then,
58. The value of n is
A) 19 B) 18 C) 17 D) 16
59. Middle term of the AP is
A) 1 B) 11 C) 9 D) 6
60. The sum of the three removed numbers is
A) 16 B) 17 C) 18 D) 19
MATHEMATICS
46. Let d be the common difference of the AP then
a 2r a 2r 1 d
a 2r a 2r 1 d
1099 1099
a 2r
a 99
2r 1 10 d

r 1 r 1
10100 1099
10100 1099 1099 d d 9
1099
a1 b1 c1
1 1 1
a1
47.
3
a1 b1 c1
1 1 1
2 2 2

i 1 a1
1

a b c
3 2
1 1 1 1
i1 a1
x2 4 x 3 k 1
48.
k 1 3
2 k 4
ax 2 bx c 0 a1x 2 b1x c1 0
56. and have a common root
a1c ac1 4 ab1 a1b bc1 b1c 1
2
a b c
, ,
a1 b1 c1
and if are in GP
ba1 ab1 cb1 c1b ca1 ac1
k 2k
a1b1 b1c1 a1c1
and
on putting these values in equation (1)
c1a1 b12
0
57. System of equations have non-trivial solutions

a b c a 2 b 2 c 2 ab bc ca 0 a b c 0
58, 59, 60:
1 2 3 n 2 n 1 n
Three numbers in AP with least and greatest sum are or .
43
n 3
4
Sum of non-removed numbers
n n 1 43 n n 1
3 n 1 n 3 6
2 4 2
18 n 25 n 18,19, 20, 21, 22, 23
n 3
should be divisible by 4, so only possibility is 19,23
n n 1 43
n 3
2 4
Also sum of the removed number
Should be divisible by 3.
i.e. n = 19 only possible.
190 172 18
Sum of the removed number is
Middle term of AP is 6

removed numbers can be (1,6,11), (4,6,8) or (3,6,9).
a 2 a 1 a1a 2 d
C)
a 3 a 2 a 2 a 3d
:
:
:
a100 a 99 a 99a100d
--------------------------
99
a100 a1 d a i a i 1 99a1a100d
i 1
100
a i a i 1
99
i 1 a1a100
2 , 2 ,
65. If is (0,1), (1,1), (0,0)
, ,
2 2
w, w
2
If is (1,1),
, ,
2 2
1,1
If is
1
can be 1,2,0, or
0 1,1 w, w 2
(1,1), ,
0,1, 1
can be
2
2
0,1, 2, 1
can be
21)
The number of complex numbers z satisfying the equation is
A B C D
Infinite 2 4 8
) ) ) )
24)
The A.M of the numbers is
A B C D
) ) ) )
25)
Let then is equal to
A) 2011 B) 2009 C) 2010 D) 1
29)
Let ABC be a triangle. If are roots of the equation , where
are sides , then
A) B)
C) D)
distance between the circum center and orthocenter is equal to R
31)
Let be the roots of the equation and [.] denotes integral part. Then
A) B) C) D)
P) Let and be complex numbers. Define real product . Then answer the following
36) If and , then is equal to
A) B) C) D)
37) Let and be four points in the Argand plane. Then the lines AB and CD are
perpendicular to each other if and only if
A) B)
C) D)
38)
Let be distinct complex numbers such that and . If origin is the circum
center of , then
A) B) C) D)
39)
Match the following:
Column -I Column
-II
A quadratic expression in natural number

(A) (p)
will be sum to first n term of an A.P if and only if c 1
value is
The function
(B) (q)
is least 5
when x value is
Consider the functional relation . If
(C) (r)
and then equals
where [.] is the usual

(D) (s)
symbol. Then is equal to
(t) 3
Let
21
)
and
and
23
) Let whose roots are .
24
) Mean
= =
25
)
Put and add
31
) Let
(i) one root in (ii) one root in
(iii) one root in
36
) From the definition
where P and Q represent and
respectively in the argand plane. The rest is routine.
37
)
38
)
23
) The number of real values of m for which the equation has at least one real root is
A) 4 B) 3 C) 1 D) 2
26
) , then
A) B) C) D)
27
) Suppose are in H.P then
A) B)
C) D) If further, are positive, then
23
) Let Z be real and
and
has two values
26
)
and
27
) a, b, c is in H.P
A) = (a is correct)
B)
Adding
C)
D)
Take logarithms both sides.
a b log a log b a b
log
3 2 b a
5. If then is equal to
A) 1 B) 3 C) 5 D) 7
log10 tan1 log10 tan 2 ....... log10 tan 89
0 0 0
6. is equal to
A) 0 B) 1 C) 27 D) 81
log a log b log c

, a, b, c 0
bc ca a b
7. If then
bc ca a b
a .b .c 1 a b c b c a c a b 3
A) B)
a b c bc a c a b 3 a b c bc a c a b 3(31/3 )
C) D)
PASSAGE 3:
2m log a f ( x) log a g ( x), a 0, a 1, m N
An equation of the form is equivalent to the system
f ( x) 0
2m
f ( x ) g ( x)
2log 2 x log e (7 x 2 2 x 2 )
21. The no. of solutions of is
A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) Infinite
log ( x3 6) ( x 2 1) log (2 x 2 5 x ) ( x 2 1)
22. The solution set of the equation is
{2} {1} {3} {2,1, 3}
A) B) C) D)
log10 ( x a ) 2 log10 2 x 1 2
23. The solution set of the equation is
{} {1} {2} {13}

A) B) C) D)
ab a b
ab (a b) 2 9ab 7
3 b a
5.
log10 (tan10 tan 20....tan 890 ) log10 1 0
6.
log a log b log c

bc ca a b
7.
(b c) log a (b 2 c 2 ) log a b c (b 2 c 2 )
log bc a (c 2 a 2 )
similarly,
log c a b ( a 2 b2 )
a b c b c a c a b 3
x0
2x 0 x0

1 2
(2 x) 7 x 2 2 x 6x 7x 2 0 x ,
2 2 2
2 3
21.
x2 1 0
5
2 x 5 x 0, 1 x and x 1
2
x3 6 2 x 2 5 x 2

22.
x 9 0 2 x 1 0 ( x 9)(2 x 1) 102 100
23.
1
x 9, x , 2 x 2 19 x 91 0
2
7
x 13, x
x9 2
and
x 13
1

3

(81) 3
log5 9 log 3
6 2
25 6
( 7) log 25 7
(125) log

409

1. The value of is
A) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) 3
log10 2 0.3010,log10 3 0.4771 5200

2. If then the no. of integers in are
A) 139 B) 138 C) 140 D) 141
log12 6 x, log 24 54 y xy (5 x 2 y ) 4
3. If , then the value of is
A) 6 B) 7 C) 8 D) 9
7
r
tan
r 1
2
16
4. The value of is
A) 31 B) 33 C) 30 D) 35
1 1 1
0 0
0 0
.......
sin 45 sin 46 sin 47 sin 48 sin133 sin134 0
0
cosecn 0
5. The sum of the series is , then
n
the integer is
A) 2 B) 1 C) 3 D) 4
2
x logx (1 x ) 9 x 2
12. Statement 1: If , then .
a log a b
b a0 a 1
Statement 2: if any .
a y2 , b z2 , c x2 8log a x 3 .logb y 3 .log c z 3 27

13. Statement 1: If then .
1
log b a
log b a.log c b log c a log a b
Statement 2: also
Passage I
3 5
cos , cos , cos
7 7 7 8 x3 4 x 2 4 x 1 0
If are the roots of the equation
3 5
sec sec sec
7 7 7
14. The value of is
A) 2 B) 4 C) 8 D) 9
3 5
tan 2 , tan 2 , tan 2
7 7 7
15. The equation whose roots are is
x3 35 x 2 7 x 21 0 x 3 35 x 2 21x 7 0
A) B)
x3 21x 2 35 x 7 0 x 3 21x 2 7 x 35 0
C) D)
3
2r 1 3
2
2r 1

tan
r 1
2

7
cot
r 1

7
16. The value of is
A) 15 B) 105 C) 21 D) 147
12. Conceptual Question

13. Conceptual Question
Q. No: 14 16:
8 x3 4 x2 4 x 1 0
--- (1)
1
x x3 4 x 2 4 x 8 0
x
-- (2)
3 5
sec sec sec 4
7 7 7
x2 x 1
Replacing in (2)
x( x 4) 4( x 2) x 1( x 1 4) 4( x 1 2)
2 2
x 3 21x 2 35 x 7 0
--- (3)
1
x
x 7 x 3 35 x 2 21x 1 0
in (3)
3 5 35
cot 2 cot 2 cot 2 5
7 7 7 7
3
2r 1 3
2
2r 1
tan cot
2

r 1 7 r 1 7 21 5 105
31)
Let be the roots of the equation . Let for . Evaluate the determinant
Where
By applying
5)
Let be a complex number. If then the set of
all possible values of a is
A) B) C) D)
10)
If are distinct positive numbers each different from unity and and are in G.P
then
A) B) C) D)
7. Let . has extremum values at and .If and

f ( x) x 6 x 9x a
3 2 f ( x) x x f (2), f ( )
taken in certain order form a GP, then
f ( )
(A) (B) (C) (D)
a 4/3 a 8 / 3 a 8/3 a 4 / 3
9. Let For each positive integer n define
x 1.
up to n terms and
x x2 x4 f ( x) lt sn ( x )
sn ( x ) ... n
x 1 ( x 1)( x 2 1) ( x 1)( x 2 1)( x 4 1)
.then
(A The range of f(x) is (-1,1] (B) f (1) =1
(C) f is continuous for all (D) f is differentiable for all
x 1 x 1
1. f (2) = 2+a,
f 1 ( x ) 0 x=1,3
f (1) a 4 f (3)=a
a+2, a, a+4 from a GP
a=-
4
3
C
9.
1 1 1
Sn ( x) 1 2
1 x 1 x (1 x )(1 x )
2
1 1

(1 x )(1 x ) (1 x)(1 x )(1 x )
2 2 4

... upto n terms
B
1 1
(1+x)(1+x2)(1+x 4)...(1+x 2n-1)
where
1 x x 1
1 n
(1 x 2 )
f ( x) { 1 if
x if
1 if
x 1
1 x 1
x 1
7) Let and be the roots of if
then will have
A) No real root if B) Only one real root if
C) Three real roots if D) Cannot say any thing
7.since coefficient of is positive. Local maximum is at and
local minimum is at . Case (i): If then
then the only real root will be in .
Case (ii): If then then equation
will have only one real in the interval
20. If the sum of terms of an A.P. is , where , then sum of the squares of these terms is
n cn n 1 c0
A) B) C) D)
c n n 1 2 2
2 2
2 2
c n n 1 2n 1 2c
3 n n 1 2n 1
3
c 2 n 2 n 1
2
4
21. is equal to
n
r
lim
r 1 1 3 5 7 9 ..... 2 r 1
n
A) B) C) D)
1 3 1 1
3 2 2 4
22. The set of all possible real values of such that the inequality holds for
a x a 1 x a 2

2 0
all is
x 1,3
A) B) C) D)
0,1 ( , 1] , 1 1,
23. The number of integral values of for which the quadratic equation has
a x a x 1991 1 0
integral roots are
A) 3 B) 0 C) 1 D) 2
24. Given that are roots of the equation , and the roots of the equation of
, Ax 2 4 x 1 0 ,
, such that and are in H.P., then
Bx 2 6 x 1 0 , ,
A) B) C) D)
a3 a4 b2 b8
25. If the roots of the equation, form an increasing G.P., where and are real, then
p q
x px qx 1 0
3 2
A) B)
pq 0 p 3,
C) one of the root is unity D) one root is smaller than 1 and one root is greater than 1
26. If where , then

m

30 20 p
f m q Cq
p
i 0 30 i m i
A) maximum value of is B)
f m 50
C25 f 0 f 1 .... f 50 250
C) is always divisible by 50 D) The value of
f m 50
f m
2
100 C50
m 0
27. In the expansion of ,
7 111/ 9
1/ 3 6561
A) there are exactly 730 rational terms B) there are exactly 5831 irrational terms
C) the term which involves greatest binomial coefficients is irrational
D) the term which involves greatest binomial coefficients is rational
28. The consecutive digits of a three-digit number are in G.P. If the middle digit be increased by 2, then they
form an A.P. If 792 is subtracted from this, then we get the number constituting of same three digits but in
reverse order. Then number is divisible by
A) 7 B) 49 C) 19 D) 15
Column-I Column-II
A) If has roots and p) 1 bq a pb p aq
2
x 2 ax b 0 ,
has roots , then

,
x px q 0
2
B) If has roots and q) 4 bq 4a 2 pb 2 p aq

2
x 2 ax b 0 ,
has roots , then

1/ ,
x px q 0
2
C) If has roots and r) 1 4bq a 2bp 2 p 4aq

2
x 2 ax b 0 ,
has roots , then

2 / ,
x px q 0
2
D) If has roots and s) q b aq bp p a

2
x 2 ax b 0 ,
has roots , then

x px q 0
2
,
2
Column-I Column-II
A) If , then is divisible by the greatest p) 16
n 210 n2
prime number which is greater than
B) Between 4 and 2916 is inserted odd number q) 10
. Then the G.M. is divisible by
2n 1 G.M ' s n 1 th
greatest odd integer which is less than
C) In a certain progression, three consecutive terms are 40, r) 34
30, 24, 20. Then the integral part of the next term of the
progression is more than
D) , where H.C. F , s) 30
4 7 10
1 2 3 .......to
a
a , b 1
5 5 5 b
then is less than

a b
31. If , then the least natural number

3 3 3
2 3
n 1 3
n
n0
an ...... 1 and bn 1 an
4 4 4 4
such that is
bn ann n0
32. Let , be odd positive integer and the roots of the equation are two
f x x 2 ax b a f x 0
distinct prime numbers. If , then the value of is
a b 35 f 1 f 2 ..... f 10 f 10
110
33. Let . The number of equations of the form having real roots is.
p, q 1, 2,3, 4 px qx 1 0
2
34. If and are respectively the roots of and

, , , , x 2 px 2 0, x 2qx 3 0
2 2
, where are all positive, then the value of is.

x 2 2rx 6 0 , , pqr
35. The number of solutions of the equation is.
x 2 x
x 4 2 0
36. If be the roots of the equation , such that and ,
, 4 x 2 16 x 0 R 1 2 2 3
then the number of integral values of is.

37. If 9 A.M.s and again 9 H.M.s are inserted between 2 and 3 and it is any A.M. and H, the corresponding
A
H.M., then
6
A ...........
H
20. If be the term of the A.P., then
tr r th
tr S r S r 1
cr r 1 c r 1 r 2
c r 1 r r 2 2c r 1
We have,
2 2 2

t1 t2 .... tn 4c 2 02 12 2 2 ..... n 1
2

4c 2
n 1 n 2n 1
6
2 2
c n n 1 2n 1
3
21.
r
T r
1 3 5 ..... 2r 1
2r 1 1

2 1 3 5.... 2r 1

1 1 1

2 1 3 5... 2r 1 1 3 5.... 2 r 1
1
V r V r 1
2
n
1
T r
2
V n V 0
r 1
1 1
1
2 1 3 5 ..... 2n 1
n
r
lim
r 1 1 3 5 7 9 .... 2 r 1
n
1 1
lim 1
n 2
1 3 5 ...... 2n 1
1

2
22.
We have,
a 1 1 and a 2 2 3
a 0 and a 2 1
Hence, .
a 1
23.
x a x 1991 1 0
x a x 1001 1
x a 1 and x 1991 1
a 1993 or x a 1 and x 1991 1
24. Since are in H.P., hence are in A.P. and they may be taken as
, , , 1/ , 1/ , 1/ ,1/
. Replacing by , we get the equation whose roots are
a 3d , a d , a d , a 3d x 1/ x
. Therefore, equation has roots and equation

1/ , 1/ , 1/ ,1/ x2 4x A 0 a 3d , a d
has toots . Sum of the roots is
x2 6x B 0 a d , a 3d
2 a d 4, 2 a d 6
a 5 / 2, d 1/ 2
Product of the root is
a 3d a d A 3
a d a 3d B 8
25. Let the roots be where . Now,
a / r , a , ar a 0, r 1
. (1)
a / r a ar P
a a / r a ar ar a / r q
a / r a ar 1
a3 1
a 1
Hence, (C) is correct. From (1), putting , we get
a 1
1
p 3 0 Q r 2
r
p 3 p 3
Hence (B) is not correct. Also,
1/ r 1 r p
From (2), putting , we get
a 1
1/ r r 1 q
From (4) and (5), we have
p q pq 0
Hence (A) is correct. Now, as
r 1
and
a / r 1/ r 1 ar r 1
Hence (D) is correct.
26.
m
30 20 m 30 20
f m
Cm
50
i 0 30 i m i i 0 i m i
is greatest when . Also,
f m m 25
f 0 f 1 ..... f 50
50 C0 50 C1 50 C2 ..... 50 C50 250
Also, is not divisible by 50 for any as 50 is not a prime number

50
Cm m
2
f m C0 50 C1 50 C2 ..... 50 C50 100 C50

50 2 2 2 2
27. General term is .

6561 r r
6561
Cr 7 3
11 9
To make the term free of radical sign, should be a multiple of 9.

r
.
r 0, 9,18, 27,.....6561
Hence, there are 730 terms. The greatest binomial coefficients are
6561 6561 6561 6561
C 65611 C 65613 or C3280 and C3279
and
2 2
Now, 3280 are 3279 are not a multiple of 3; hence, both terms involving greatest binomial coefficients are
irrational.
28. Let the three digit number be . According to given condition, we have
xyz
. (1)
y xz
2
(2)
2 y 2 x z
100 x 10 y z 792 100 z 10 y x
. (3)
xz 8
Squaring (2) and (3), and subtracting, we have
. (4)
4 xz 4 y 2 64
2
y 2 y 2 16 U sin g 1
2
y3
x z 10 U sin g 2
x 9, z 1
Hence, the number is 931 = .
7 2 19
29. A) has root . Hence,
x 2 ax b 0
(1)
a 2 a b 0
has roots . Hence,
,
x px q 0
2
. (2)
p q 0
2
Eliminating from (1) and (2), we get

q b aq bp p a
2
q b aq bp p a
2
B) has root is . Hence,

x 2 ax b 0 ,
(1)
2 a b 0
has root . Hence,
x px q 0
2 1/
. (2)
q p 1 0
2

1 bq a pb p aq
2
C) has roots . Hence,

x 2 ax b 0 ,
. (1)
2 a b 0
has roots . Hence,
2 / ,
x px q 0
2
. (2)
q 2 p 4 0
2

4 bq 4a 2 pb 2 p aq
2
D) has roots . Hence,

x 2 ax b 0 ,
. (1)
2 a b 0
has roots . Hence,
1/ 2 ,
x px q 0
2
. (2)
4q 2 p 1 0
2

1 4bq a 2bp 2 p 4aq
2
30. A)
n 210
n n 1 420
n 20 n 21 0
n 20
Hence,
n
n 2

6
n 1 2n 1
20
21 41
6
10 7 41
Hence, the greatest prime number by which is divisible is 41.

n2
B)
4, G1 , G2 ,....., Gn 1 ,....G2 n , G2 n1 ,2916
will be the middle mean of odd means and it will be equidistant from the first and last
Gn 1 2n 1
terms. Hence, will also be in G.P. So,
4, Gn 1 , 2916
2
Gn 1 4 2916
4 9 324
4 9 4 81
Gn 1 2 3 2 9 108
Hence, the greatest odd number by which is divisible is 27.
Gn 1
C) Terms are 40, 30, 24, 20. Now,
1 1 1

30 40 120
and
1 1 6 1 1 1 4 1

24 30 24 30 120 20 24 20 24 120
Hence, 1/30, 1/24, 1/20 are in A.P. with common difference d = 1/120. Hence, the next term is
. Therefore, the next term of given series is . Hence, the integral
1/ 20 1/120 7 /120 120 1
17
7 7
part of is 7.
1
17
7
D)
4 7 10
S 1
.....
5 5 2 53
1 1 4 7
S 2 3 ......
5 5 5 5
1 1 1 1
S 1 1 3 2 3 .....
5 5 5 5
4 1/ 5 3 7
S 1 3 1
5 1 1/ 5 4 4
35
S
16
a 35 and b 16
a b 19
31.
3 3 n
3 3 3 n 1 3
an ..... 1
4 4 4 4
3 3
n
1
4 4

3
1
4
3 3
n
1
7 4
Now, and for .
bn 1 an bn an n n0
1 an an 2an 1
6 3
n
1 1
7 4
n
3 1

4 6
3
n 1
22 n 1
For to be even, inequality always holds. For to be odd, it holds for . Therefore, the least natural
n n n7
number for which it holds is 6.
32. sum of the roots = odd
a
Both roots cannot be odd

one root must be 2.

So,
4 2a b 0 and a b 35 given
On solving we get,
a 13, b 22
So,
f x x 2 13 x 22
Now,
=
f 1 f 2 .... f 10 12
22 .... 102 13 1 2 .... 10 22 10
10 11 21 10 11
13 220 110
6 2
Also, ,
f 10 8
f 1 f 2 f 3 .... f 10 f 10 880
33. The equation will have roots, if
p 2 4q
If for
p 2, 3 and 4
q 1, then p 4q 2
If for
p 3 and 4
q 2, then p 4q 2
If for
p4
q 3, then p 4q 2
If for
p4
q 4, then p 4q 2
Hence, total 7 possibilities are there for

p 2 4q
7 such equations with real roots are possible.

34. We have,
2, 3 and 6
. . 2.3.6
36 or 6 , , are all positive
2
Thus, we have,
6
2
3
Similarly,
1 and 3
Also, we have,
2 p 3, 2q 4 and 2r 5
pqr 6
35. We have,
x 2 x x 4 2 0
x 4 x 2 0
2
x 2
x 2 x 2 2 0
2

2
x 2 x 2 2 0
x 2 2,1
x 2 1
[-2, is unacceptable, since and mod cannot be negative]
x 2 1 1,9
2
Therefore, there are two solutions.

36. Clearly, roots are real and distinct. Therefore,
D0
. Now, one root lies between 1 and 2.
256 16 0 16
f 1 f 2 0 4 16 16 32 0
12 16 0 12 16
Similarly,
f 2 f 3 0 16 32 36 48 0
12 16 0
12 16
Solution is

12 16
Integral values of
13, 14,15
37. Let the 9 A.M.s be .
A1 , A2 ,..... A9
Then, are in A.P.
2, A1 , A2 ,...., A9 ,3
If d is the common difference, then
.
1
3 11 term 2 10d or d
th
10
.
1 21 29
A1 2 d 2 ,.... A9 2 9d
10 10 10
Again, let the 9 H.M.s be
H1 , H 2 ,....H 9
Then, are in H.P
2, H1 , H 2 ,...., H 9 ,3
are in A.P.
1 1 1 1 1
, , ,....., ,
2 H1 H 2 H9 3
If be the common difference, then
y 1 1
10 y
3 2
or, .
1
y
60
1 1 1 1 29 60
y ; H1
H1 2 2 60 60 21
1 1 1 9 21 60
9y H9
H9 2 2 60 60 21
Now,
6 21 29
A1 5,.....
H1 10 10
.
6 20 21
A9 5
H 9 10 10
Passage II
Let and respectively be the AM and GM of these numbers. Then
x1 , x2 , x3 ,..., xn R A, G n AG
and the equality holds only when .
x1 x2 ... xn
61. If and then the least value of is
4x 3 y
x, y R x y 6
3 2
A) B) 10 C) D) 12
3
24 3
32
62. If then the least value of is
x 1 x 2 7 x 10
x 1
A) B) 10 C) D) 9
12
18
63. If and then the maximum value of is

x, y , z R x y z 1
2 2 2 2 3 4
x yz
A) B) C) D)
26.39 / 2 24.37 25.315 / 2 24.38
61. Apply for the 5 numbers
A.M G.M 4x 4x 4x 3 y 3y
, , , ,
3 3 3 2 2
62. Put
x 1 y, y 0
then
( x 5)( x 2) 4
5 y 54
x 1 y
63. Let , then
Px y z 2 3 4
P 2 ( x 2 ) 2 ( y 2 )3 ( z 2 ) 4
7. For any complex number z, if arg , then
z
3/8 1
arg z 2 z z1/ 2
2

a) b) c) d)
z 1 zz 1 zz0
z
2
6. = __________

2 3
cot 1 r
4
r 1
a) tan-1(2) b) cot-1(2) c) tan-1(1) d)
1
tan 1
2 2
To find the sum of trigonometrical series, express each term as a difference of two terms directly or by
multiplication and then add. Following results may be useful in converting the terms of the series as a
difference of two terms.
1) tan = cot 2cot2 2) tan sec 2 = tan2 tan

3) tan2 tan2 = tan2 2 tan 4) cosecA cosecB = cosec (A B) (cotB cotA)

18. Sum of n terms of the series sin3 + sin33 + sin39 + sin327 + .

1 1 1
3
32 33
a) b)
1
4
1 n
3sin n sin 3
3

1
4
1 n
sin n1 sin 3
3
c) d)
1
4
1 n 1
3sin n1 sin 3
3
1
4
1 n
3sin n1 sin 3
3
19. cosec + cosec + cosec + cosec + . n terms are equal to

2
22 23
a) b)

cot n cosec cot n cot
2 2
c) d)

cot n1 cosec cot n1 cot
2 2
20. is equal to
1 x 1 x 1 x 1 x
tan 2 tan 2 3 tan 3 ...... n tan n . 0 x
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
a) b)
1 x 1 x
n
cot cot x cot cot x
2 2n 2 n
2n
6.
3 1 1
cot 1 r 2 tan 1 r tan 1 r
4 2 2

2 3 1 1
cot 1 r tan 1 cot 1 tan 1 2
4 2 2 2
r 1
c) x + cotx, if n is large d)
1 x
n
tan tan x
2 2n
18. sin3 = 3sin - 4sin3

1
sin 3 3sin sin 3
4
Similarly,
1 3 1 1
sin 3 sin 3 sin 9
3 4 3
1 1 1 1
2
sin 3 3 sin 9 2 sin 27
3 4 3 3
3
1
n 1 1 1
4 3
3
1

sin 3 3n1 n2 sin 3n1 n1 sin 3n

Adding all,
1 1 n
3sin n1 sin 3
4 3
19. cosec = cot - cot

2
cosec/2 =

cot 2 cot
2 2

cos ec 2 cot 3 cot 2
2 2 2
Cosect

cot cot
2n1 2n 2n1
Adding all, =

cot n cot
2
21.
Column I Column II
(A) 9 (P) 1
r 2
sin 18 8
r 0
(B) 10 (Q) 1
r 3
cos 3
r 0
(C) 7 (R) 5
r 2
ta n 16
r 0
(D) 18 (S) 35
10
19 sin 2 5r 0
r 1

21.a) Let I = I=
9 9
r
sin 2 sin 2 9 r
r 0 18 r 0 18
I= 2I =
9 9
2 4 r
cos 18 sin 2 18 cos2 18 10 I 5
r 0 r 0
b) Let I =
10
1 r
4 3cos r 3cos
3

r 0
Now cosr = 1 and
10 10 11
10
r
cos . sin
2 3 6 1
r0 cos 3

2
r 0 sin
6
I=
1 3 1
1
4 2 8
c)
7
r 2 2 3 3
tan 2 16

tan 2
16
cot 2 tan 2

16 16
cot 2 tan 2
16

cot 2 1
16 16
r 0
=

1 1 1
4 5
sin 2 2 4 2 6
sin sin
8 16 16
= 35
d) similar as a
To find the point of contact of a tangent to the graph of passing through origin
P x1 , y1 y f x
0, we equate the slope of tangent to y = f(x) at P to the slope of OP. Hence we solve the equation
to get x1 and y1.
f x1
f x1
x1
21. The equation where m is a positive constant has a single root for
log mx px
a) b) c) d)
m e e m
0 p p 0 p p
e m m e
22. The equation where m is a positive constant has exactly two roots for
log mx px
a) b) c) d)
m e e m
p p 0 p 0 p
e m m e
23. The equation is a + ve const has exactly three roots for
log mx px, m
a) b) c) d)
m m e e
p 0 p 0 p p
e e m m
21. 22. 23. Slope of tangent at P = slope of OP
1 log mt e
t
t t m
e m
P ,1 tan p
m e
1. Let and x1, x2 be the roots of , if then
f x x ax bx c
3 2
f x 0 x1 x 2 f x 0
will have
a) No real root if b) Only one real root if
f x1 0 or f x 2 0 f x1 0 or f x 2 0
c) Three real roots if d) cannot say any thing
f x1 0 or f x 2 0
2. The number of solutions of the equation is /are.

sin 1 x cos 1 x
3
log e x 1
2 2
a) 4 b) 6 c) 8 d)10
. Since coefficient of x3 is Positive.
local maximum is at x1 and local minimum is at x2. case (i): If then

f x1 0
then the only real root will be in case (ii): If then
f x2 f x1 0 x2 , f x2 0
then equation will have only one real root in the interval .
f x1 f x2 0 , x
2. Simplify, sin By graph, we get 6 solutions.
x log x
3

1. If and , and , and are the roots of the equations
ax 2 2bx c 0, 2bx 2 cx a 0 cx 2 ax 2b 0
and respectively where a, b, c are positive
2
real numbers, then

a) -1 b) 1 c) 0 d) abc
ax 2 2bx c 0
2. If a, b, c are in geometric progression and the roots of the equations are and
cx 2 2bx a 0
and those of are and then
and
a) b)
a a c c ;
c) d)
f x x2 3x 2 x 2 7 x a g x x 2 x 12 x 2 5 x b
3. If and then the values of
x 1 x 4 f x g x
a and b, if is HCF of and
a 10 : b 6 a 4 : b 12 a 12 : b 4
a) b) c) d)
a 6 : b 10
x 3x 4 3 x 2 3 x 4 4 x
2 2
4. The equation has
a) all its solutions real but not all positive b) only two of its solutions real
c) two of its solutions positive and two negative d) none of solutions real
9 x a.3x a 3 0
Consider the in equation where a is a real parameter. The given in equation has
18. At least one negative solution if
a 2,3 a 2, a , 2 a ,3
a) b) c) d)
19. At least one positive solutions if
a ,2 a 0,2 a , 6
a) b) c) d)
a 2,
1, 2
20. At least one solution in if
84 84
a 3, a ,
a 3, 10 10 aR
a) b) c) d)
a 2 2b c 0
1.
a 2b 2 c 0
a 2b c 2 0 a 2b c 1 2 0
then
Q R 2 1
a, b, c then
Q b2 ac;
2. the roots of both the equations are equal.
1

1
; .
and But : as the given equations are reciprocal to each other
a

c c a
then
a a c c
x2 7 x a x 4 & x2 5x b x 1
3. is divisible by is divisible by
a 12; b 4
f x ax 2 bx c : f x x f f x x
4. If has no real solution then also has no real solution
3 t t ta a 3 0 : t 0
x 2
18,19,20. Let
f t t 2 at 3 a
Let
f t 0 a2 4 3 a a
Discriminate of is
i.e., a 2 4a 12.
D 0 a 6 a 2.
or
f t 0
18. . Has at least one positive solution.
x0 f t 0
If then at least one t of lies in.
t 0,1 D0 f 0 f 1 0 a 2,3
Case I: exactly one then and then
a
0,1 1 D 0 2 f 0 0 3 f 1 0 4 0 2 1
Case II: both rots lines in then
a
Then
a 2,3
f t 0.
19. has at least one positive solution
x 0 t 1
i.e.,
Case I: exactly one root is greater than 1
( 1) D > 0( 2) f ( 1) < 0 then a>2

Case II: both roots greater than 1
a
1 D 0 2 f 1 0 3 1
2
a a 2,
Then
x 1, 2 t 3,9
20. Similarly then
Similar to the above the question
a 1 x 2 3ax 4a 0 a 1
1. The values of a for which the roots of the equation are real and
greater than 1
10 12 16 16
7 ,1 7 ,0 7 , 1

, 0
7
a) b) c) d)
f x ax 2 bx c a , b, c R f x x 0 and
5. If and the equation has imaginary roots
2
0
and f f x x 0 1
and be the roots of , then is
a) 0 b) purely real c) purely imaginary d) none of these
x1 , x2 , x3 , x4 x 4 x 3 sin 2 x 2 cos 2 x cos sin 0,

8. If are the roots of the equation then
4
tan
i 1
1
xi
is equal to

2
a) b) c) d)
a1 , a2 , a3 , a4 , a5 1, 4,6, 7, 10
10. Assertion: Let denote a re-arrangement of . Then the equation
a1 x 4 a2 x3 a3 x 2 a4 x a5 0
has at least two real roots
ax 2 bx c 0 abc 0 x 1 ax 2 bx c 0
Reason: If and , then is root of
cot 1 3 cot 1 7 cot 1 13 ........... cot 1 2.

11. Assertion:
n
xr xr 1
tan 1

1 1
tan xn tan x0n N .
r 1 1 xr xr 1
Reason:
a b
Q x Q x 2
a b A N, A R a2 b 1
Let Where and

1 1
a b a b 1 a b a b and a b a b
a b a b
1 1
or a b
i.e.,
, 1! 2! 3! ................ x 1 ! x! k 2 k I
17. If are the roots of the equation and , Where
1 , 2 , 3 , 4
and If are the roots of the equation
a b
x 2 1 2 3 2 4 3 5 4 x 2 5

a b 2a
.
a2 b 1 . 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
Where and denotes G.I.F, then the value of is
a) 216 b) 221 c) 224 d) 209
a a a........

49 20 6

52 6
x 2 x 3 x x x ............
10 a x 2 3, x
18. If where then is
2 2 2
a) b) c) d) 2
, x2 4 x 1 ,
19. If are the roots of the equation =0, where then the number of real solutions of
2 2 101
y 2 y 1
y 2 y 1

10
the equation are
a) 0 b) 2 c) 4 d) 6
x2 a x 1 0
21. Match the following for the equation where a is a parameter.
Column-I Column-II
a 2
a) No real root p)
a 2
b) Two real roots q)

c) Three real roots r)
a0
d) Four real roots s)
D 9a 2 16a a 1 0, x1 1, x2 1
1.
3a 4a
x1 x2 , x1 x2 x1 x2 1 0 & x1 1 x2 1 0
a 1 a 1
Where
a 7a 16 0 1
a2
0 2
a 1
2a 1
0 3
a 1
f x x 0 or, f x x 0x R
5.
f f x f x 0 or f f x f x 0
f f x x 0 or, f f x x 0
Adding,
f f x x 0
roots of are imaginary.
2
z 0
1
Let
2 2
z 0 0 z
1 1
tan 1
xi tan 1
x x x x tan
1 1 2 3 1 sin 2 cos

i 1

1 x x x
1 2 i 1 cos 2 sin
8.
cos 2sin 1 1
tan 1 tan tan
sin 2sin 1 2 2
a 1 0
10.
x 1 a1 x 4 a2 x3 a3 x 2 a4 x a5 0
is a root of max. root=4. & complex roots are in pair
form. Hence the given equation has at least two real roots.
n n

lim cot 1 1 n n 2 lim tan 1 n 1 tan 1 n tan 1
n
n 1
n
n 1 4 2
11.
x 4, 1! 2! .... x !
17. For the last digit of is 3
x 4,
For the given equation has only solutions
x 1, K 1 x 3, K 3
and
1, 3
a b
x 2 15 x 2 15
a b 2a
x 2 15 1 x 4, 14
1 4, 2 4, 3 14, 4 14.
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 0 16 14 224
1 1 1
.......
a2 4 8
a
18.
x x x...... x and 49 20 6 5 2 6
x2 3 0 x0
and
x 3

a a a ...... x 2 x 3 x x x ...
5 2 6 52 6 10

x 2 3 x 2 3
52 6 52 6 10
x2 3 1 x 2 Q x 3
x 2 3
19.
2 3 101
y 2 2 y 1 y 2 2 y 1
2 3
101
y2 2 y y2 2 y
10 2 3 2 3 2 3
10
b c, c a, a b a 2 ,b 2 ,c 2
22. If are in H.P then show that are in
(a) A. P (b) G. P (c) H. P (d) A.G.P
23. The value of a for which one root of the quadratic equation
(a2 5a + 3) x2 + (3a 1) x + 2 = 0 is twice as large as the other, is
2 2 1 1

3 3 3 3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 Sn Tn 2 3Tn 2, Tn 0
24. Sum of first n terms of a sequence is given by where Tn is the nth
T22
term of sequence, then the value of is
2 2 2 2 23 2 32 2
A) B) C) D)
1 1 1 1

ca bc a b ca
22.
23. Let the roots are and 2
1 3a 2
2 and .2 2
a 5a 3
2
a 5a 3

1 (1 3a) 2
2
2 2
2
9 (a 5a 3) a 5a 3
2
9a2 6a + 1 = 9a2 45a + 27 39a = 26

2
3
24.
T12 3T1 2 T 2 T12 3 T2 T1

S1 T1 T12 2 S 2 S1 2 T2
3 3
;
T22 T12 3 T2 T1 3T2 T22 T12 3T1 2 3 2

32. If , be the roots x2 + px q = 0 and , be the roots x2 + px +r = 0, q + r 0 then
22x (a 1)2x 1 a 0 a .
33. The equation has roots of opposite signs then is (where denotes greatest
integer function)
38. All terms of an A.P. are natural numbers. The sum of its first nine terms lies between 200 and 220. If the
second term is 12, then first term is
38. According to the given condition
9
2
2 12 d 8d 220 d 4

200 < First term = 12 d = 8
27)
a, b, c a b c 1 z1, z2
Let be distinct complex numbers with and be the roots of the equation
a z2 b z c 0 z1 1. z1 z2
with Let P and Q represent the complex numbers and in the argand plane
POQ 00 1800
with , (where O being the origin) then
2 2
A) b2 a c ; B) ; PQ 3
3 3
2
C) PQ 2 3; b 2 a c D)
3
; b ac
35)
Z
1
2
3 i 'n' Z 101 i109
106
Zn 'k '
If then the least positive integral value of such that is
2
k
5
then
27)
Now, then
35)
This is possible only when and is multiple of 3 i.e.,
is multiply of 3
i.e., is multiple of
48. Suppose a cubic polynomial f(x) = x3 + px2 + qx + 72 is divisible by both x2 + ax + b
ab
and x2 + bx + a (where a, b, p, q are constants and ), then the value of p is
48. (0)
Since cubic is divisible by both x2 + ax + b and x2 + bx + a. Therefore, x2 + ax + b and x2 + bx + a must

have a common root
x2 + ax + b = 0
x2 + bx + a = 0
subtract
x (a b) = (a b)
x=1
Therefore, common roots
for x2 + ax + b = 0 are 1 and 1 . = b = b

for x2 + bx + a = 0 are 1 and 1 . = a =a
roots of cubic be 1, a, b
1 a b = 72 (1)
and a + b + 1 = 0 (2) (from x2 + ax + b = 0 put x = 1)
72
1
a
a
a2 + a 72 = 0
(a + 9) (a 8) = 0
a = 9, 8
Therefore, roots are 1, 9, 8
x y z

4 x 1
2
5 y 12
6 z2 1
Consider the system of equations in real numbers x, y, z satisfying
x y z xyz
and .
x, y , z
14. The number of ordered triplet , satisfying the system is
a) exactly two b) exactly three c) exactly five d) exactly six
15. A value of x satisfying the system is
7 7
3 9 7 3 7 9
a) b) c) d)
16. A value of z satisfying the system is
3 7 2 7 7
2 3 3 7 3
a) b) c) d)
am m 1, 2,3,.... p
Let be the possible integral values of a for which the graphs of
f x ax 2bx b
2
g x 5 x 2 3bx a
and meets at some point for all real values of b. Let
n
p
Tr r am S n Tr n N
m 1 r 1
and
17. minimum possible non-integral value of a is _____
5 5 3 3

26 26 26 26
a) b) c) d)
Tn
18. Sum of all the possible values of n for which vanishes, is ______
a) 10 b) 15 c) 21 d) 20

1
r r 1 r 2 r 3
r 1
19. Values of ____
1 1
2 18 0
a) 1 b) c) d)
Key: 14) b, 15) a, 16) c
x tan
Let
y tan
z tan 0 , ,
2
and
sin sin sin

4 5 6
4 4 a , 5a , 6 a
Let the side of be
15a
s
2
5a 3a
s 5a s 6 a .
tan 2 2 1
2 s s 4a 15a 7 a
.
7
2 2
2. 1
2 tan
x tan 2 7 2 7 7
1 tan 2 1 1 6 3
2 7
5
y tan 7 z tan 3 7
9
and
x0 , y0 , z0 x0 , y0 , z0 0,0,0
If is a solution, then is also the solution and also a solution.

three solutions are possible
Key: 17) a 18) a 19) c
a 5 x 2 5bx a b 0
Hint: has real roots
25b 2 4 a 5 b 4 a 2 5a 0 b
5
2ba 2 135a 25 0 a a 5 0
26
5 5 b
a5 x ,
26 a 5, 5b
, but is not true for all b as x is not defined when b=0.

1
5
a5 Sn
26 r 1 r r 1 r 2 r 3 1
18
=
2) Z1 2
Z1 Z2
If and are two complex numbers such that and
1 i Z2 1 i Z2 8 2, Z1 Z 2
then the minimum value of is
A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4
2)
lies either on the
circumference or outside the circle with center at origin & radius 4.
6)
, t1 x 2 4 x 1 0 , t2 x 2 6 x 1 0
If are the roots of and are the roots of and
, , ,
are in H.P. then
A) t1 t2 5 B) t1 t2 12 C) t1 8 D) t2 5
8)
x, y , z 2 x 2 y 2 z 2336
The number of triplets of positive integers, satisfying is
a) 72 B) 6 C) 3 D) 18
1 101

10
10,101
y 2 2 y log10
2 3
, log10
2 3
y 1
2
1 log10
2 3
,1 log10
2 3
y 1 1 log10
2
2 3
y 1 1 log10
2 3
ABC , A, B, C a , b, c
1)In a triangle are in A.P. and are in G.P. then
a2 b a b2 c b c2 a c
is equal to
f x x3 9 x 2 24 x a
2 If the function has 3
,
real and distinct roots and then the possible
'a '
values of are
6)
and
are in H.P.
(from (1)) and (from (2))

But satisfies
And satisfies
8)

2 x 2 y 2 z 2336 25 73 25 1 8 64 25 2 0 23 2 6
One solution of is
Hence, total number of solutions are 6.
A)
D) Let
For real root of

,
2 z
21. If z and are two non-zero complex numbers such that |z| = 1 and Arg z Arg = then
(A) 1 (B) 1
(C) i (D) i
z i 0
22. Let z and be complex numbers such that and arg z = , then arg z =

4 2
(A) (B)
3 5
4 4
(C) (D)
z 1 ei

ei z 1
23. If the imaginary part of the expression be zero, then locus of z is
(A) straight line (B) parabola
(C) unit circle (D) ellipse
1
z

24. If is a complex number such that || = r 1 then describes a conic. The distance between the
foci is
2( 2 1)
(A) 2 (B)
(C) 3 (D) 4
z
1 z2
25. If |z| = 1 and z 1, then all the values of lie on
| z | 2
(A) a line not passing through the origin (B)
(C) the x-axis (D) the y-axis
| z 1 i | 2
26. The number of solutions of the system of equations given by |z| = 3 and is equal to
(A) 4 (B) 2
(C) 1 (D) no solution

15

m 1
Im(z 2m 1 )
27. Let z = cos + isin. Then the value of at = 2 is
1 1
sin 2 3sin 2
(A) (B)
1 1
2sin 2 4sin 2
(C) (D)
1
( 3 i).
2
28. In geometrical progression first term and common ratio are both Then the absolute value of
the nth term of the progression is
2n 4n
(A) (B)
3n
(C) 1 (D)
z 20i 21 21 20i,
29. If then the principal value of arg z can be
3
4 4
(A) (B)
3

4 4
(C) (D)
30. If z1 = a + ib and z2 = c + id are complex numbers such that |z 1| = |z2| = 1 and Re(z1z2) = 0 then the pair of
complex numbers 1 = a + ic and 2 = b + id satisfies.
(A) |1| = 1 (B) |2| = 1
(C) Re (1 2) = 0 (D) |1| = 2
31. If z1 = 5 + 12i and |z2| = 4 then
13 9 2
(A) maximum (|z1 + iz2|) = 17 (B) minimum (|z1 + (1 + i) z2|) =
z1 13 z1 13

4 4 4 3
z2 z2
z2 z2
(C) minimum (D) maximum
32. If z is a complex number satisfying |z i Re(z)| = |z Im (z)| then z lies on
(A) y = x (B) y = x
(C) y = x + 1 (D) y = x + 1
Let A, B, C be three sets of complex numbers as defined below
A = {z: Im z 1}
B = {z: |z 2 i| = 3}
2
C = {z: Re ((1 i) z) = }
33. The number of elements in the set ABC is
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 2 (D)
34. Let z be any point in ABC. Then, |z + 1 i|2 + |z 5 i|2 lies between
(A) 25 and 29 (B) 30 and 34
(C) 35 and 39 (D) 40 and 44
35. Let z be any point in ABC and let w be any point satisfying | 2 i| < 3. Then, |z| |w| + 3 lies
between
(A) 6 and 3 (B) 4 and 6
(C) 6 and 6 (D) 3 and 9
w
Suppose z and w be two complex numbers such that |z| 1, |w| 1 and |z + iw| = |z i | = 2. Use the result
| z |2 zz
and |z + w| |z| + |w|, answer the following
36. Which of the following is true about |z| and ||

1 1 3
| z || w | | z | , | w |
2 2 4
(A) (B)
3
| z | | w |
4
(C) (D) |z| = |w| = 1
37. Which of the following is true for z and
(A) Re(z) = Re(w) (B) Im(z) = Im(w)
(C) Re(z) = Im(w) (D) Im(z) = Re(w)
38. Number of complex numbers satisfying the above conditions is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) indeterminate
39. Match the statements/expressions in Column I with the open intervals in Column II
Column I Column II
(A) 10
(P)
sin
900
(r )(r )
r 1
2
0
(B) If roots of t2 + t + 1 = 0 be , then 4 + 4 + 11 = (Q) 4
(C) 4
1 cos i sin
sin i(1 cos ) cos n isin n, (R) i

If then n =
(D) (S)
z r cos r
isin r ,
3 3 1
If r = 1,2, 3, then value of
z1z2z3 =
40. Number of solutions of
Column I Column II
(A) (P)
z2 | z | 0 1
(B) z2 z 2 0 (Q)
3
(C) z 2 8z 0 (R) 4
(D) | z 2 | 1 and | z 1| 2 (S)

Infinite
21. |z| = 1 |z| || = 1
1
| |
|z|
(i)
z re i
i
Let z = re
Given Arg = Arg z /2 = /2
1
ei( / 2) by (i)
r
1
z (re i ). ei( / 2) e i / 2
r

cos i sin i
2 2
22. Let z = rei. Given arg z + arg =
arg r1ei( )
z i 0 re i ir1 r ( ) 0
Now
Or r (cos i sin ) + ir1[cos ( ) = isin( )] = -
Or r (cos isin) + r1 (i cos + sin ) = 0
Equating real and imaginary parts

r cos + r1 sin = 0
r sin r1 cos = 0
r r
tan 1 or r 2 r12 r r1
r1 r

3
tan 1 or arg z
4
1 z 1
U 0 where U i
U e
23. Given I.P. of
Z Z 2iY 0
Now, I.P. of Z = 0
1 1
U U 0
U U

1 1
U U 0
U U
or
U U 1 1
0
U U
or
U
U U UUU 0
or

U U 1 | U1 | 02

or
UU
or |U|2 = 1 as
2
z 1 | z 1|2
i
1 as | ei | 1
e 1
|z 1| = 1 which represents a unit circle.
1 1 i
rei then e
r
24. If
1
z

1
r(cos i sin ) (cos isin )
r
1 1
x r cos , y r sin
r r
x2 y2
, 2
2
1
1 1
r r
r r
Eliminating
Above represents an ellipse and distance between foci is
b 2
2ae 2 a 2 1 2 2 a 2 b 2 2 4 4
a
25. Since |z| = 1 z = ei as r = 1
z 1 1 1
1 i i

1 z 2
z z e e 2i sin
1 1
0 i. ... i
2sin i
z
1 z2
Real part of is zero. Hence it lies on y-axis.
26. The two equations represent circles
x2 + y2 = 9, (x + 1)2 + (y 1)2 = 2
C1 (0,0),r1 3 C2 ( 1,1), r2 2
C1C2 2 r1 r2 3 2
2 3 2 as 2 2 3
Now 8 < 9.
C1C2 < r1 r2. Hence the two circles do not intersect but one lies completely within the other.
Hence there is no solution.
27. z = cos + isin
zm = cos m + isin
Im {z2 m 1) = sin (2m 1)

15
E sin(2m 1)
m 1

= sin + sin 3 + sin 5 + . + sin 29
2
sin m.
2 sin 29
2 2
sin
2
sin15 sin 30 sin 30

sin15 (Q m 15)
sin sin 2
1

4sin 2
30. z1 = a + ib, z1 = cos + isin
z2 = c + id, z2 = cos + isin
z1z2 = cos ( + ) + isin( + )
Re(z1z2) = cos ( + ) = 0

2
(i)

1 cos i cos cos i cos
2
|1| = 1 = cos + isin = ei

2 sin i sin sin i sin a cos i sin e i
2
|2| = 1
12 = ei( + )

Re(12 ) cos( ) 0 there
2
31. z1 = 5 + 12i, |z2| = 4
| z1 iz 2 | | z1 | | z 2 | 13 4 17
| z1 (1 i)z 2 | || z1 | |1 i || z 2 ||
13 4 2
13 4 2
min (|z1 + (1 + i) z2|)
4 4
z2 | z2 | 4 1 5
z2 | z2 |
4 4
z2 | z2 | 4 1 3
z2 | z2 |
z1 13 z1 13
and min
4 3 4 5
z2 z2
z2 z2
max
32. |z i Re(z)| = |z Im(z)|
Let z = x + iy,
Then |x + iy ix| = |x + iy y|
x2 + (y x)2 = (x y)2 + y2
i.e. x2 = y2
i.e. y=x
33. Set A represents all points above the line y = 1, as imaginary z 1 or y 1. Set B represents all points on
the circle (x 2)2 + (y 1)2 = 9
A 3 C 3 B
(1, 1) (2, 1) (5, 1)
x+y= 2
2 2
Set C represents all points such that R.P. of (1 i) (x + iy) = or line x + y = .
34. |z + 1 i|2 + |z 5 i|2
The points (1, 1) and (5, 1) are the extremities of the diameter of the given circle of radius 3.
Hence PA2 + PB2 = AB2 = 36.
35. |w 2 i| < 3
||z| |w|| < |z w|
|z w| = distance between z and w, z is fixed. It will be maximum for diametrically opposite points.
|z w| < 6
6 < |z| |w| < 6
Add 3 in all
3 < |z| |w| + 3 < 9 (d)
Q | z i || z | | i || z | | i || | 2
36.
| z i | 2 | z || | 1
37. Let z = x + iy and = + i
| z i | 2 (z i)(z i) 4
Now
| z |2 | |2 i z iz 4 i z iz 2
(i)
| z i | 2 (z i)(z iw) 4
and
| z |2 | |2 iz z 4 iz z 2
(ii)
i( )(z z) 4 i(2i)(2x) 4 x 1
add (i) and (ii), (iii)
i( )(z z) 0 y 0
Subtract (i) from (ii), (iv)
From (iv), either = 0 or y = 0
If y = 0, then x2 + y2 = 1 x = 1 z = 1 or 1
If = 0, then 2 + 2 = 1 = 1 = i. So, Im(z) = Re(w) = 0
38. As z = 1, so two values of z can be obtained.
z2 | z |
40. (A)
| z 2 || z | or | z |2 | z | 0

| z | (| z | 1) 0 | z | 0 z 0

| z | 1 z 2 1 0 by(a)
z 2 1 z 0 i
0, i
Hence, (a) has got 3 solutions
(B) z = x + iy
z x iy

z 2 z 2 0 2(x 2 y 2 ) 0
x
y=
z x 1 i where x R

Hence there will be infinite solutions
z 2 8z 0 z 2 8z
(C)
| z 2 || 8z |or | z |2 8 | z |

| z | = 0 or | z | = 8 z = 0 is one solution
| z | 0 or | z | 8
Now,
z = 0 is one solution
| z |2 64 zz 64
Now | z | = 8
64
z 2 8z 8.
z

z3 8 z 8(1, w, w 2 ) 8,8w,8w
3 2
Thus, there are 1 + 3 = 4 solutions
x 2 y 0 1
2 2
(D)
x 1
2
y2 2
and
C1 2,0 , r1 1;C2 (1,0), r2 2 C1C 2 1 r2 r1

Hence the two circles touch internally at the point (3, 1). Thus there is only one solution. (d) (p)
20. The roots of 1 + z + z3 + z4 = 0 are represented by the vertices of

(A) a square (B) an equilateral triangle
(C) a rhombus (D) a rectangle
21. If |z 1| + |z + 3| 8, then the range of values of |z 4| is,
(A) (0, 8) (B) [1, 9]
(C) [0, 8] (D) [5, 9]
22. If z1, z2 and z3 be the vertices of ABC, taken in anti-clock wise direction and z0 be the circumcentre, then
z 0 z1 sin 2A z 0 z 3 sin 2C

z 0 z 2 sin 2B z 0 z 2 sin 2B
is equal to
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 1 (D) 2
a b c
1 i
a1,b1,c1 a1 b1 c1
23. If a, b, c, are non-zero complex numbers satisfying and
a1 b1 c1 a2 b2 c 2
0
a b c a12 b12 c12
, then is equal to
(A) 2i (B) 2 + 2i
(C) 2 (D) 2 2i
24. A, B, C are the points representing the complex numbers z1, z2, z3 respectively on the complex plane and the
circumcenter of the triangle ABC lies at the origin. If the altitude AD of the triangle ABC meets the circumcircle
again at P, then P represents the complex number
z1z 2

z1z 2 z 3 z3
(A) (B)
z1z 3 z 2 z3

z2 z1
(C) (D)
25. If points A and B are represented by the non-zero complex numbers z 1 and z2 on the Argand plane such that
|z1 + z2| = |z1 z2| and 0 is the origin, then
z1 z 2
2
(A) orthocenter of OAB lies at 0 (B) circumcenter of AOB is
z1
arg
z 2 2
(C) (D) OAB is isosceles
26. If f(x) and g(x) are two polynomials such that the polynomial h(x) = xf(x 3) + x2g(x6) is divisible by x2 + x +
1, then
(A) f (1) = g(1) (B) f (1) = g (1)
(C) h (1) = 0 (D) none of these
27. If ( 1) is the fifth root of unity then
|1 2 3 4 | 0 |1 2 3 | 1
(A) (B)

|1 2 | 2cos |1 | 2cos
5 10
(C) (D)
az az b 0 and cz cz d 0
28. If the lines are mutually perpendicular, where a and c are non-zero
complex numbers and b and d are real numbers, then
aa cc 0 ac
(A) (B) is purely imaginary
a a c
arg

c 2 a c
(C) (D)
29. Match the statements/expressions in Column I with the open intervals in Column II
Column I Column II
(A) z1 3 z2 (P)
1
3 z1 z2 6
Let z1, z2 be complex numbers such that and |z2| 1, then |z1| is
equal to
(B) z iz 2 (Q)
4
Number of non-zero complex number satisfying
(C) Let a, b (0, 1) and z1 = a + i, z2 = 1 + bi and z3 = 0 be the vertices of an (R) 3
ab2 3
equilateral triangle then value of is equal to
(D) Consider a circle having OP as diameter where O being origin and P be z1. Take (S)
two points Q(z2) and R(z3) on the circle and also on the same side of OP. If
5
8 z23 (5 3 3) z12 z3
POQ =/2k, QOR = /k and then k is equal to
30. Let the complex numbers z1, z2 and z3 represent the vertices A, B and C of triangle ABC respectively, which
is inscribed in the circle of radius unity and center at origin. The internal bisector of the angle A meets the
circumcircle again at the point D, which is represent by the complex number z 4, and altitude from A to BC
meets the circumcircle at E, given by z5. Now match the entries from the following columns
Column I Column II
(A) z 2 z3 (P)
arg 2
z4
is equal to
(B) z4 (Q)
arg

z 2 z3 2
is equal to
(C) z1z3
arg
(R)
z 2 z5 4
is equal to
(D) z 24 (S)
arg 0
z1z5
(T) /2
a b c
0
bc ca a b
31.If where a, b, c are three distinct complex numbers, then the value of
2 2 2
a b c

(b c) (c a) (a b) 2
2 2
is equal to
32. If |z1| = 1, |z2| = 2, |z3| = 3 and |9 z1z2 + 4z1z3 + z2z3| = 12 then |z1 + z2 + z3| is equal to
3z 6 3i
arg
2z 8 6i 4
33. If the complex numbers z for which and |z 3 + i| = 3, are
4 2 4 2
k i 1 and k i 1
5 5 5 5
then k must be equal to
20
f x A0 Ak x k
e 2 i/7 k 1
34. If and then the value of f(x) + f(x) + f(2x) + . + f(6x) is
k (A0 + A7x7 + A14x14), then k must be equal to
35. If magnitude of a complex number 4 3i is tripled and rotated by an angle anticlockwise about origin
then resulting complex number would 12 + i then must be equal to
2
z 2 is 1
z
36. The maximum value of |z| when z satisfies the condition
37. Let z1, z2 be the roots of the equation z 2 + az + b = 0 where a and b may be complex. Let A and B represent
AOB 0
z1 and z2 in the Armands plane. If and OA = OB.

.
2
Then 2 = b cos2 where value is
38. z1, z2 are roots of the equation z 2 + az + b = 0. If AOB (0 is origin), A and B represent z 1 and z2 is
a2
b
equilateral, then is equal to .
20.THE GIVEN EQUATION IS (1 + Z) (1 + Z3) = 0 THE DISTINCT ROOTS BEING 1, , 2 WHICH IF

BE REPRESENTED BY POINTS A, B AND C IN THAT ORDER
AB = |1 | = || |2 1| = |2 1|
BC = | 2| = |2| |2 1| = |2 1|
CA = |2 1|
THE THREE POINTS REPRESENT THE VERTICES OF AN EQUILATERAL TRIANGLE .
21. z lies inside or on the ellipse.

Clearly the minimum distance of z from the given
point 4 is 1 and maximum distance is 9 -5 -3 -1 1 3 4
22. Taking rotation at O
z 0 z1
cos 2C isin 2C
z0 z2
z0 z3
cos 2A i sin 2A
z0 z2
A(z1)
O(z0)
B(z2 ) C(z3 )
z 0 z1 sin 2A z 0 z3 sin 2C

z 0 z 2 sin 2B z 0 z 2 sin 2B
Now
sin2A cos2C - isin2A sin2C + cos2Asin2C + isin2Asin2C sin(2A 2C)

1
sin 2B sin 2B
=
a b c
1 i
a1 b1 c1
23.
a2 b2 c 2 ab bc ac 2abc c1 b1 a1
2 2 2i 2 2i
2
a1 b1 c1 a1b1 b1c1 a1c1 a1b1c1 c b a 2i 0 2i
A(z 1)
B(z 2)
C(z 3)
P(z) DAC C and OC OD
2
24. We have
z
cos( 2C) i sin( 2C)
z3
z
cos 2C isin 2C
z3
or (i)
Again AOB = 2C and OA = OB

z1
cos 2C i sin 2C
z2
(ii)
Multiply (i) and (ii)
zz1 z z zzz z zz z1z 2

1 z 2 3 1 2 2 3 1 3 (Q z1 z1 z 2 z2 )
z 2 z3 z1 z1 z1 z2 z2 z3
25. |z1 + z2| = |z1 z2|
(z1 z 2 )(z1 z2 ) (z1 z 2 )(z1 z2 )
z1 z2 z 2 z1 0
z1 z z
1 1
z2 z 2 z2
is purely imaginary
Also from (i) |z1 z2|2 = |z1|2 + |z2|2
z1 z 2

2
AOB is a right angled triangle, we get angled at O. So, circumcenter .
26. The roots of x2 + x + 1 = 0 are w and w2. So, h(w) = 0 and h(w2) = 0
wf (1) + w2g (1) = 0 and w2f (1) = wg (1) = 0 f (1) = g (1) = 0
h (1) = f (1) + g (1) = 0
2 2
cos isin and 1 2 3 4 0
5 5
27. We have
|1 2 3 || 4 || |4 1.

|1 2 || 3 (1 ) | |1 |
Also (i)
2 2
1 cos isin 2cos cos i sin 2cos
5 5 5 5 5 5

|1 ||1 2 | 2cos
5
Again from (i),
28. Let a = a1 + ia2 and c = c1 + ic2, then

a1 c1
az az b 0 is cz cz d 0 is
a2 c2
Slope of the line and slope of the line
a1 c1 a a c c a a c c
1 a1c1 a 2 c 2 0 0 ac ac 0
a 2 c2 2 2 2i 2i
So,
a a a

ac c c c
is purely imaginary. Also is also purely imaginary
a
arg

c 2
A(z 1)
|z| = 1
B(z 2) C(z 3)
E(z5)
D(z 4)
29. A S, B QT, C S, D P
(A) BOD = COD = A
z4 0 z 0
eiA and 3 eiA
z2 0 z4 0
z2 z3
z 24 z 2 z 3 1
z 24
z4
arg
z 2 z3 2
(B) Clearly OD is perpendicular to BC,

2 C
2
(C) COE = 2CAE =
z3
ei( 2C) ei 2C
z5
z2
AOB 2C ei 2C
z1
Also
z1z3
z1z3 z 2 z5 1
z 2 z5

A
DOE 2DAE 2 C A 2C
2 2
(D)
z5 z z
ei(A 2C) eiA .e i .e 2C 4 (1) 2
z4 z2 z1
z 24
z1z 5 z 42 1
z1z5
2
a b c a b c
0 0
bc ca a b b c c a a b
31. We have
a2 b2 c2 ab bc ca
2 0
(b c) (c a) (a b)
2 2 2
(b c)(c a) (c a)(a b) (a b)(b c)
a2 b2 c2 ab(a b) bc(b c) ca(c a)

2 0
(b c) (c a) (a b)
2 2 2
(b c)(c a)(a b)
(i)
Now ab(a b) + bc(b c) + ca(c a) = a2b2 ab2 + b2c bc2 + ac2 a2c
= a2(b c) a (b2 c2) + bc (b c) = (b c) [a2 a (b + c) + bc]
= (b c) (a b) (a c) = (b c) (c a) (a b)
a2 b2 c2 a2 b2 c2
(1) 2(1) 0 2
(b c) 2 (c a) 2 (a b) 2 (b c) 2 (c a) 2 (a b) 2
z1 z1 1, z 2 z2 4, z 3 z3 9
32.
| 2z1z 2 4z1z 3 z 2 z 3 || z1z 2 z 3 z3 z1z 3 z 2 z2 z 2 z 3 z1 | 12
| z1z 2 z 3 || z1 z2 z3 | 12 6 | z1 z 2 z 3 | 12
33. The first relation can be written as
3 z 2i
Arg Arg
2 z 4 3i 4
z 2i 3
Arg (Q Arg 0)
z 4 3i 4 2
x iy 2 i
Arg
x iy 4 3i 4
(x 2) i(y 1)
Arg
(x 4) i(y 3) 4
Arg
(x 2) i(y 1) x 4 (y 3)
(x 4) 2 (y 3)2 4
(x 2)(x 4)(y 1)(y 3)

{i(y 1)(x 4) (x 2)(y 3)
Arg
(x 4) 2 (y 3) 2
(y 1)(x 4) (x 2)(y 3)
tan 1
(x 2)(x 4) (y 1)(y 3) 4
The other equation is also a circle given by x2 + y2 6x + 2y + 1 = 0
The two circles intersect at
4 2 4 2
4 ,1 and 4 , 1
5 5 5 5
=k = 4
20
f (x) A 0 A k x k
k 1
34.
f(x) + f(x) + f(2x) + . + f(6x)

20
7A 0 A k x k (1 k 2k 3k .... 6k )
k 1
In the summation when k 7, k 14 then
7k 1
1 k 2k ..... 6k 0 (Q 7k 1, k 1)
k 1
when k = 7, k = 14 the terms in summation = 7A7x7 and 7A14x14 respectively.
Thus f(x) + f(x) + . = 7(A0 + A7x7 + A14x14) = k = 7
35. The resulting complex number must be

3(4 3i) (cos + isin) = 3(4 3i) (1) = 12 + 9i
=9
2 2 2 2 2
| z | z z 2
z z z |z| |z|
36.
|z|2 2|z| 2 0
| z | 1 3 3
Solving the quadratic, we get
37. z1 + z2 = a, z1z2 = b
z2
cos i sin
z1

2
(z2 z1)2 = 4sin2 (cos + isin)

(z1 z 2 ) 2 4z1z 2 4z1z 2 sin 2
2

a 2 4bcos 2
2
z12 z 22 z 32 z1z 2
38. z1, z2, z3 form equilateral triangle if and only if
z12 z 22 z 32 z1z 2
Take z3 = 0
(z1 + z2)2 = 3z1z2 a2 = 3b.
log 6 30 a , log15 24 b log12 60

1. If then
2ba ab b 1 2a b 1 2ab 2a 1
ab b 1 2ab 1 ab b ab b 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
a 1 Z1 , Z 2 , Z 3
2.Let a be a complex number such that and be the vertices of polygon such that
k 1
Z k 1 a a ...... a
2
for all k = 1,2,3. then the vertices of the polygon lie with in a circle.
1
Z a 1
Z a a 1 a
(A) (B)
1 1
Z
1 a 1 a Z 1 a 1 a
(C) (D)
A za , B zb , C zc ABC z r
7. be the vertices of whose circumcircle is . If the internal angular
D zD
bisector of angle A meets the circum circle again at then
zb zc zb zc
zD zD
z D z a zc z D2 zb zc za za
(A) (B) (C) (D)
A z1 , B z2 , C z3 and D z4
Passage I: Let be the vertices of a trapezium in an Argand plane. Let
z1 z2 4, z3 z4 10 AC , BD P
and the diagonals intersect at . It is given that
z4 z2 z3 z2
arg and arg
z3 z1 2 z 4 z1 4
8. Area of the trapezium ABCD is (in square units)

160 140
3 3
(A) (B) (C) 50 (D) 60
PCB
9. Area of is equal to (in square units)
200 400 100 200
21 21 3 3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
CP DP
10.
16 20 17 10
21 21 21 21
(A) (B) (C) (D)
log 2 60 2log 2 2 log 2 3 log 2 5 2 log 2 3 log 2 5

log12 60
log 2 12 2log 2 2 log 2 3 2 log 2 3
1.
log 2 30 log 2 2 log 2 3 log 2 5 1 log 2 3 log 2 5

log 6 30
log 2 6 log 2 2 log 2 3 1 log 2 3
log 2 24 3log 2 2 log 2 3 3 log 2 3

log15 24
log 215 log 2 3 log 2 5 log 2 3 log 2 5
Put log 2 3 x , log 2 5 y
1 x y 3 x
a b
1 x x y
a ax 1 x y bx by 3 x
a 1 x y a 1 0 (1) b 1 x by 3 0 (2)
Solving (1) & (2)
b 3 ab 2a b 2 ab
x y
ab 1 ab 1
,
2ab 2a 1
log12 60
ab b 1
1 ak 1 ak
Z k 1 a a 2 ..... a k 1 Zk
1 a 1 a 1 a
4.
k
1 a k a 1
Zk
1 a 1 a 1 a 1 a
zD
9. Let D represents the complex number z
BAD CAD A / 2
z za z z
b a eiA / 2
z za zb za
z za 2 zb za 2 eiA
2 2
z za zb za
----------- (1)
zc z a
2
z za
2
2
eiA
zc z a z za
Similarly, ----------- (2)
z za zb za iA zc za z za iA
e , e
z za zb za zc za z za
From (1) & (2)
z za zc za zb za z za

z za zc za zb za z za
2
z za zb z a z c z a
.
z za zb z a z c z a
2

z za zb za zc z
a
Q za , zb , zc and z lie on z r
r 2 r 2 r 2 r 2 r 2

r2

z z a zb z a zc z a za zb zc r
z za za zb za zc
2
z 2 zb zc z D2 zb zc
1 1
Z k lies with in the Circle Z
1 a 1 a
AB : CD 2 : 5
14,15,16.
AP 2 x, BP 2 y
Let
Q ABP, CDP
are similar,
CP 5 x & DP 5 y
Then
49
xy
2
Area of trapezium ABCD
2x 2y
tan , tan
5y 5x

CDP,
2
From
AB 2 AP 2 BP 2
Also

16 4 x 2 y 2 x2 y2 4
45 180 45

10 x 2 y 2 1 xy
40
tan 1 21xy 21
49 40 140
sq. units
2 21 3
(14) Area of trapezium ABCD =
1 200
PCB 5 x.2 y 5 xy sq. units
2 21
(15) Area of
CP DP 5 x y 5 x 2 y 2 2 xy
(16)
80 10
5 4
21 21
Let consider quadratic equation
ax 2 bx c 0
..(i)
a, b, c R and a 0 ,
Where . If Eq. (i) has roots,
b c
, ax 2 bx c a x x
a a
and Eq. (i) can be written as
a1, a2 , a3 , a4 ,...... a2 a1 a3 a2 a4 a3 ..... 0 b1, b2 , b3 , b4 ,........

Also, if are in AP, then and if
are in
b2 b3 b4
..... 1
b1 b2 b3 c1, c2 , c3 , c4 ,.....
GP, then Now, if are in HP, then
1 1 1 1 1 1
...... 0
c2 c1 c3 c2 c4 c3
x2 2 x A 0
15. Let p and q be roots of the equation and let r and s be the roots of the equation
x 2 18 x B 0
. If p < q < r < s are in arithmetic progression. Then the values of A and B respectively
are.
5, 67 3, 77
(A) (B)
67, 5 77, 3
(C) (D)
1, 2 x2 x p 0 3 , 4 x2 4x q 0
16. Let be the roots of and be the roots of . If
1, 2 , 3 , 4
are in GP, then the integral values, of p and q respectively are
2, 32 2, 3
(A) (B)
6, 3 6, 32
(C) (D)
1, 3 Ax2 4 x 1 0 2 , 4
17. Given that be roots of the equation and the roots of the equation
Bx 2 6 x 1 0 1, 2 , 3 , 4
. If are in HP; then the integral value of A and B respectively are
3,8 3,16
(A) (B)
3, 8 3,16
(C) (D)
Paragraph for Questions Nos. 18 to 20
3 5
cos , cos , cos
7 7 7 8 x3 4 x 2 4 x 1 0
If are the roots of the equation
3 5
sec sec sec
7 7 7
18. The value of is
(A) 2 (B) 4
(C) 8 (D) none of these
3 5
sin sin sin
14 14 14
19. the value of is
1 1
4 8
(A) (B)
7 7
4 8
(C) (D)
3 5
cos cos cos
14 14 14
20. The value of is
1 1
4 8
(A) (B)
7 7
4 8
(C) (D)
n n
1
xr xr 1

tan 1 x x tan 1 xr tan 1 xr 1 tan 1 xn tan 1 x0 , n N
r 1 r 1 r r 1
21. The sum to infinite terms of the series
1 1 1 2 1
2 n1
tan tan ...... tan .......to
2n 1
3 9 1 2
is

4 2
(A) B)

(C) (D) none of these
cos ec 1 5 cos ec 1 65 cos ec 1 325 .....to

22. The value of
3
4
(A) (B)

2 4
(C) (D)
23. The sum to infinite terms of the series
1 1 1
cot 1 22 cot 1 23 2 cot 1 24 3 .....is
2 2 2

4 2
(A) (B)
cot 1 2 cot 1 2
(C) (D)
15. p+q=2, pq=A and
r+s = 18, rs = B
p, q, r, s are in AP.
Then q= p+D, r=p+2D and s= p+3D
1 2 1, 1 2 p 3 4 4, 3 4 q
16. (i) and (ii)
1, 2, 3 , 4
are in GP
2 1R, 3 1R 2 , 4 1R3
4 1
1 3 , 13
A A
17. (I)
6 1
2 4 , 2 4
B B
(ii)
13 1

1 3 4
From eq. (i), (iii)
24 1

2 4 6
And eq. (ii),
Passage 2:
3 5
cos , cos , cos
7 7 7
Given are the roots of the equation
8 x3 4 x 2 4 x 1 0
(i)
Replacing x by 1/x in eq. (i), then we get
x3 4 x 2 4 x 8 0
(ii)
3 5
sec ,sec ,sec
7 7 7
18. are the roots of eq. (ii)
3 5
sec sec sec
7 7 7
19. From eq. (i)
8 x3 4 x 2 4 x 1
3 5
8 x cos x cos 1 cos
7 7 7
=
Put x = 1, then
3 5 1
sin sin sin
14 14 14 8
20. From eq. (i)
8 x3 4 x 2 4 x 1
3 5
8 x cos x cos x cos
7 7 7
Put x=-1, then
8 4 4 1
3 5
1 cos 1 cos 1 cos
7 7 7
3 5 7
cos cos cos
14 14
14 8
n 2r 1
lim
n r 1
tan 1
1 2 2r 1

21.
n
1 2r 2r 1
lim tan
n r 1

1 2 .2

r r 1

=
tan 1 2 tan 1 1
=

2 4 4
=
cos ec 1 5 cos ec 1 65 cos ec 1 325 ...

22.
cot 1 2 cot 1 8 cot 1 18 ...

=
n
lim cot 1 2r 2
n r 1
=
n
2
lim
n
tan 1
4r 2

r 1
=
n
2
lim
n
tan 1
1 4r 2 1

r 1
tan 1 tan 1 1
=
n
r 1 1
lim
n
cot 1

2 r
2
r 1
23.
n 2r
lim
n r 1
tan 1 1 2r .2r 1

n 2r 1 2r
lim
n r 1
tan 1 1 2r .2r 1

tan 1 tan 1 2
=
cot 1 2
=
z1 , z2 , z3
1. If are three distinct complex numbers and a, b, c are three positive real numbers such that
a b c a2 b2 c2

z 2 z3 z3 z1 z1 z2 z2 z3 z3 z1 z1 z2
then is
a) 3 abc b) (abc)3 c) a + b + c d) 0
S1 , S2 , , Sn
10. Let be the sums of geometric series. Whose 1st terms are 1, 2, 3, -----, n and
1 1 1 1
, , , ,
2 3 4 n 1
common ratios are respectively. Then
n n 3
S1 S2 S n S1.S2 Sn n 1
2
a) b)
1 1 1 n 1

S1S2 S 2 S3 S n 1S n 2 n 1 S12 .S23 .S34 Snn 1 1024 / 3
c) d)
2 4 8
cos , cos , cos
7 7 7 8 x3 4 x 2 4 x 1 0
The cubic equation whose roots are is . Now answer the
following questions
2 4 8
sec 2 ,sec 2 ,sec 2
7 7 7
18. The equation whose roots are is
u 3 24u 2 80u 64 0 u 3 24u 2 80u 64 0

a) b)
u 3 24u 2 80u 64 0 u 3 24u 2 80u 64 0

c) d)
2 4 8 2 4 8
tan
2
tan 2 tan 2 cot 2 cot 2 cot 2
7 7 7 7 7 7
19. is equal to
a) 108 b) 204 c) 85 d) 105
2 2 2 4 2 8 8
sec tan 2 sec 2 tan 2 sec 2 tan 2
7 7 7 7 7 7
20.
a) 228 b) 368 c) 448 d) 198
a a2
2 z2 z3 etc
z 2 z3 z2 z3
1.
1 1 r
Sr r r r r 1
r 1 r 1 1
1
r 1
10. verify a, b, c an correct and d is fal The
equation whose roots are
2 4 8
sec 2 ,sec2 , sec 2
7 7 7 u 3 24u 2 80u 64 0
is
2 4 8
tan 2 , tan 2 , tan 2
7 7 7 t 3 21t 2 35t 7 0
is
2 4 8
cot 2 , cot 2 , cot 2
7 7 7 7l 3 35l 2 21l 1 0
is
z1 , z2 z1 12 z2 3 4i 5
1. For all complex numbers satisfying and , the minimum value of
z1 z2
is
a) 0 b) 7 c) 2 d) 17
z z1 a z z2 b a b
2. The locus of the center of a circle which touches the circle and
externally, is a hyperbola if
z1 z 2 a b z1 z2 a b z1 z 2 a b
a) b) c) d) in all the cases
1
z 1 3 w
4iz
3. When z lies on the circle , then the locus of is also a circle with center at
5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1
, , , ,
17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17
a) b) c) d)
x 2 2 x a 2 1 0
4. For what real values of a do the roots of the equation lie between the
x 2 2 a 1 x a a 1 0
roots of the equation
1 3 1 3
1 1 ,
,1 ,1
4 5 2 2
a) b) c) d) None of these
x 4 2ax 3 x 2 2ax 1 0
5. The real values of the parameter a so that the equation have at least two
distinct negative roots
3 3
, 4 , , 2
4
a) b) c) d) None of these
2 2
z cos i sin
2n 1 2n 1 z z 3 z 5 ...z 2 n 1
7. If n is a positive integer, and and
z 2 z 4 ......z 2 n
, then
1 1
a) b)

4 x 2 4 x sec 2 0
, 2n 1
c) The equation whose roots are is

4 x 2 4 x sec 2 0
, 2n 1
d) The equation whose roots are is
8. The real values of parameter a for which the least value of the quadratic expression
4 x 2 4ax a 2 2a 2 0 x2
on the interval is equal to 3.
2 1 1 2 5 10 5 10
a) b) c) d)
z1 z 1 z2 z 2 z1 2 z2
9. If lies on and lies on , then satisfies
z1 2 z2
a) greater than or equal to 3 b) greater than
z1 3z2
c) less than d) None of these
a 2b 3c ax 2 bx c 0
10. If a, b, c are +Ve and , then roots of the equation are real for
a c b c
11 4 7 11 4 7 4 2 7 4 2 7
c a c b
a) b) c) d)
x 2 bx ca 0 x 2 cx ab 0
11. Statement 1: The equation and have a common root, then
x 2 ax bc 0
their other roots are given by
Because
Statement 2: If S be the sum and P be the product of the roots of a quadratic equation
x 2 Sx P 0
then
Z 2 1, z 2 2 z.cos 1
12. Statement 1: If then
Because
z1 z 2 z1 z 2 & cos 1
Statement 2: , then
z1 z2 a z1 b z2
13. Statement 1: Let and be two distinct points in an argand plane such that ,
az1 bz2

bz2 az1
then is a point on the line segment [-2, 2] of the real axis
az1 bz2
ei e i 2 cos
z1 z2 bz2 az1
Statement 2: When arg and arg , then
A1 , A2 , A3 ,........... An
Let be the vertices of an n-sided regular polygon inscribed in a circle
2 2 2
A1 A2 A1 A3 ........... A1 An
15.
a) n b) 2n c) 2n + 1 d) n / 2
1 1 1

A1 A2 A1 A3 A1 A4
16. If the circle is of unit radius and if , then n =
a) 5 b) 6 c) 7 d) 12
A1 A2 . A1 A3 .......... A1 An
17.
a) n b) 2n c) 2n + 1 d) 4n
x4 4 x3 8 x 2 p 0
Consider the equation then the values of p for which
18. The equation has all real roots
0 p3 0 p3 p0 p3
a) b) c) d)
19. The equation has two real roots
3 p 128 p0 p3 p 128
a) b) c) d)
20. The equation has no real roots
p 128 3 p 128 p 128 p3

a) b) c) d)
2
a 3c
0 4ac 0
2
10.
2
a a a
22 9 0 11 4 7
c c c
x2 x 1

a b c a c b c b
2 2
11.
a b c
2
z 2 2 z cos z 2 z cos
12.
3 2 2 2 2 2 1
ar1 br2
13.
a r1 ei
T . T2 ei
b r2 ei
2cos 2, 2
2 2
A1 Ar z1 zr
14.
2 r 1
2 2 cos 2n
n
2 2
A1 Ar z1 2 2 cos 2
r 1

n
16.
n7
A1 Ar z1 1 e 2 r 1 /n
17.
zn 1
z ei 2 / n z ei 4 / n
z 1
Let S be the set of the first 18 natural numbers. The number of ways of selecting from S.
21. Three numbers such that they are all consecutive or none of them are consecutive is
A) 576 B) 600
C) 640 D) 680
22. Three numbers such that they form an AP is
A) 60 B) 64
C) 72 D) 80
23. Two numbers such that the sum of their cubes is divisible by 3 is
A) 21 B) 31
C) 45 D) 51
1 3, 2 4, 3 5,...16 18,16
21. Three consecutive numbers, in all
18 3 1 16
560
3 3
No two are consecutive. the number of ways is total=560+16=576
a b c , a , b, c a c 2b,
22. in A.P. even number

Both a and c are odd or both even
9
2 72
2
The number of ways is
23. Display the numbers in rows:
1 4 7 10 13 16
2 5 8 11 14 17
3 6 9 12 15 18
x3 y 3
is divisible by 3
1 3, 2 4, 3 5,...16 18,16
21. Three consecutive numbers, in all
18 3 1 16
560
3 3
No two are consecutive. the number of ways is
Total is 16 + 560 = 576
a b c , a , b, c
22. in A.P.
a c 2b,
even number

Both a and c are odd or both even
9
2 72
2
The number of ways is
23. Display the numbers in rows:
1 4 7 10 13 16
2 5 8 11 14 17
3 6 9 12 15 18
x3 y 3
is divisible by 3
x+y is divisible by 3. Both x and y are from third row or one from the first row and the other from

the second row. The desired number is
2
6 6
15 36 51
2 1

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Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series

10. If are 30th roots of unity then

Statement I: lies on imaginary axis Statement II:

6. If are collinear and then a+b+c =0. Hence

1 sin cos 1 2 0 sin cos 2

8. Let .For adjacent vertices

distance between foci =2ae=4 distance

cis cis 2 cos 2, 2

Passage -1: Nos: 15,16,17

DCTs are parallel to line of centers.

M cos 2 i sin 2 cis 2 M 1

Equation whose roots are a,b is

2. The number of positive integers n for which is a perfect square is

5. If a,b,c,d are distinct integers in A.P. Such that then a+b+c+d is

15. The least value of a is

16. The least value of b is

17. The least value of c is

21. The value of abc is

are common roots of two equations

a1c ac1 4 ab1 a1b bc1 b1c ...(1)

As both are integers and

Eliminating a from (1) & (2)

19. Value of q-p is

21. Match the following:

22. Match the following:

The number of real roots of the equation is

Hence given expression is

X = 6, 7, 8 For (1) & (2)

7. s= i+2i2 + 3i3 + 4i4 + + 100i 100

10. x2+9y2 + 25t2 15yz 5zx 3xy =0

least value occurs at

C) (ax-by) 2 = (a-b) (ax2-by2)

9. The expression is a polynomial of degree.

STATEMENT 2: - If a, b, c are odd integers, then the roots of the equation

20. Match the following.

(B) 15n 23n (Q) 10

10c0 20c10 104 18c10 10c2 16c10 ...

are in A.P their r is less than

22. Match the following.

(C) log 0.5 x (R) 20

of the equation. is zero and other root Ve

Given time for all real x

10c0 20c10 10418c10 10c216c10 ...

log 0.3 x 1 log 0.09 x 1 x , 2

Passage IThree numbers in Arithmetic progression are removed from first n

A) 2011 B) 2009 C) 2010 D) 1

are sides , then

36) If and , then is equal to

perpendicular to each other if and only if

A quadratic expression in natural number

will be sum to first n term of an A.P if and only if c 1

and then equals

where [.] is the usual

symbol. Then is equal to

Put and add

(i) one root in (ii) one root in

(iii) one root in

where P and Q represent and

respectively in the argand plane. The rest is routine.

C) D) If further, are positive, then

has two values

Take logarithms both sides.

log a log b log c