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:
1. Ramig L., Fox C., and Sapir S. Speech treatment for Parkinsons disease.
Expert Rev. Neurotherapeutics.2008: 8(2), 299311.
2. Schulz GM., and Grant MK. Effects of speech therapy and pharmacologic
and surgical treatment on voice and speech in Parkinsons Disease: a
review of the literature. J. COMMUN. DISORD. 2000: 33, 5988.


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Aphasia
Dysarthria
Apraxia of Speech
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. Fluent Aphasia.
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Apraxia of Speech





gag reflex .

apraxia


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Brust JCM eds. Current diagnosis and treatment. Neurology. 2nd


edition. McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 2012.
Ashley J., Duggan M., and Sutcliffe N. Speech, Language, and
Swallowing Disorders in the Older Adult. Clin Geriatr Med. 2006.
22:291 310.

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