Οι Διωγμοί Των Ελλήνων Της Ιωνίας

.
1914-1922
2009

1914-1922
,
,
,
2009
2

. , , 1921,
, 1995.
3

-
4
,
,
E
A,
,

. A ,

,
1.
T ,
1922,
.
1
: D.P.C., E/304/1, D. 54,
E E,
31 1922.
12
1. 25
1.1 25
2. 30
2.1. H 30
2.2. 33
2.2.1. 1910-1912 36
2.2.2. . 38
2.2.3. . An Ethnological
Map Illustrating Hellenism in the Balkan Peninsula and Asia Minor 38
2.2.4. 43
2.2.5. 45
2.3. 47
2.3.1. 47
2.3.2. 49
2.3.3.
- 49
2.3.4. 51
3. 53
3.1. 53
3.2. 55
3.2.1. 57
, 1908- 1914
1. 61
1.1. 67
1.2. H 69
1.2.1. 69
1.2.2. 73
2. 75
3. 1914 76
3.1. :
77
3.1.1. 77
3.1.2. 80
3.1.3. 82
3.2. : 82
3.2.1. :
82
3.2.2. 88
3.2.2.1.
88
3.2.2.1.1. 89
3.2.2.2.
90
3.2.2.3. 94
3.2.2.4. 98
3.3.
101
3.4. 110
3.4.1. 110
7
3.4.2. 114
3.4.3.
122
3.5. 127
3.5.1. 127
3.5.2. 134
3.5.3.
140
3.5.4. -
152
3.6. -
. 157
3.7. 160
3.8. 171
1. 178
2.
182
3. 186
3.1. 186
3.2. 191
3.3. :
195
3.4. 199
3.4.1. 205
3.5. 208
8
3.6.
213
3.7. 1917 220
4. 224
5. 237
6.
239
1. 246
2. 251
3. 258
3. 1. 258
3.2. 268
3.3. 272
3.4. 276
4.
282
5. -
- 290
6. 302
7. 312
8. 324
9. 329
9.1. Entente 329
9.2. M 340
10. 360
11. 368
12. 384
9
12.1. 392
12.2. 405
12.2.1. 411
12.2.2. 417
12.3. 421
12.4. 423
13. 425
14. 434
438
454
456
10

1922

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,
,

,
.

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1908,
1923, ,
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Entente,
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1908-1918,

Entente. ,
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11.

1919-1922.
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11
Wien, HHStA, PA, Trkei XII, Liasse 467 LIV, 14/p,
Trauttmansdorff O. Czernin von Chudenitz,
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Hohenlone O. Czernin von
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14

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, 1900 1923,
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Condordia. ,
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2004. ,

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.,
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., 2002, Taner Akcam, .
, 2007.
Taner Akcam
, ,
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,
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16
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17

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1908-1914.
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1914,
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1914-1918.
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1917,
Liman von Sandres.
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1921.
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1913 - 1923.

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1.
1.1
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,
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31
2.2. ,

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43.

44
MCCARTHY POLYBIUS

189.710 85.250 149.470

495.936 310.020 629.002
379.900 288.371 388.850

482.406 408.576 521.814

1.547.952 1.101.217 1.777.146
40
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34

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,
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..., .., 1908, . . 747, (1.8.1908).
35
48.

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49.
, 1910-1912, (
,
) .

,

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1910-1912, 495.936 50.
:

244.600
45.495
() 37.595
143.342
10.000
14.904
495.93651
48
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..., .., 1912, /50, , . . 1652,
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..., /50 /55 1910-1920.
51
36
2.2.2. .
. 52,
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1912.

244.600
60.055
() 89.960
51.550

271.658

30.150
747.97353
2.2.3. . An Ethnological Map

Illustrating Hellenism in the Balkan Peninsula and Asia Minor.
. ,
, ,

, :
52
., (1453-1921), 1922, . 59-62.
53
., .., . 59-62.
37

449.044 237 38.729
83.625 75 9.320
54.633 51 4.980
27.798 28 2.581
7.710 14 915
622.810 405 56.52554
,
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,
, :

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2.2.4.

,
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313.425 , 87.497
60.260 , , , 147.757
111.486 , Chiaour
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, ,
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93.338 60.
, Kemal Karpat
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42
1911-1912 (1330)
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McCarthy ,

. , ,
, , ,

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- ,
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, .
, , McCarthy -
- ,
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, ,
.
62
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43
, ,
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, 1912, 622.81065 940.843 ,
1.659.529 , 1918, 364.293 1.273.564 ,
1.713.246 .
1912 1918
940.843 1.273.564
622.810 364.293
(301.981
62.312 )
16.419 21.037
21.781 36.197
3.169

415
57.261 14.986
1.659.529 1.713.24666
1912 1918
,
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.
2.2.5.
, ,
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64
., , 1967, . 73-78.
65
. .
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,
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, ,
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45
2.3.
2.3.1.

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72
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Unredeemed Greeks, . 4.
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, 187 , 208 ..

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2.555 8.881 2.135.940
1.295 1.232 528.995
413 1.462 496.950
345 557 192.400
395 189 113.145
77 305 888 387.550
5.308 13.209 3.854.980
75
., (1860-1922),
2000, . 202. ., .., . 30, 119-246.
76
23 1915
5 . X., O
E M A, A 1984, . 365-366.
1 1 , 25,22
1 5,18 1 . .- .,
1919-1922, . 86.
77
,
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.- ., 1919-1922,
. 86, .
47
2.3.2.

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2.3.3. -

78
...., . 1914, . 1278, . . 62,
, , 28.12.1914.
., .., . 57. Germans Inspired Turkish Atrocities against Asiatic Greeks, The New York
Times, New York 29.9.1918.
48
,
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1919, :
4.008
1.216
28
21
13
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5.30879
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1% .
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. ,
1912, 416.494 ,
244.000 ,
79
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49
59% , 96.000 ,
23%.80.
2.3.4.

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, 19,
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} 111.168 68 83 130
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359.
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360. , ,
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.
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,
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363
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364
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,

372.
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,
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375,
,

.
,

376. ,
,

,
377.

()378

. ,
, 379

373
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. . . ..., ..,
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374
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380.
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382, , ,
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,
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380
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381
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. 384,
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, , , ,
,

386.
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, ,
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390,
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384
..., .., 1914 /21, , 13.6.1914.
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387
..., .., 1914 /21 , , 11.6.1914.
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. ., , ,
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.
,

, ,
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,
, ,

. , ,

, ,

.
,
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401.

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.
,
,
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,
, , . ,
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, , ,
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416.
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,
417. ,
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,
.
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, 27.6.1914.
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., -
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,

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. ...., . 1914,
. 2336,
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,
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,
430.
,

.

,
,
,

.
431.
, ..
,
432, , ,
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433. ,
,
428
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429
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430
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431
..., .., /21 , , . . 16670 /21, , 31.5.1914.
432
..., .., /21 , . . 17251 /21, , 4.6.1914. ....,
. 1914, . 2336, 422, ,
13/26.6.1914. ...., . 1914, . 2336, 429,
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,
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,

435,

436,
,

,
.

437 -
-

.
438.

439,

,

434
..., .., 1914 /21 , . . 3534, ,
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435
...., . 1914, . 2336, (. . .),
, 31.5.1914. ..., .., 1914 /21 , . .
2440, , , 20.6.1914.
436
..., .., 1914 /21 , , 30.5.1914
437
...., . 1914, . 2336, 422,
, 31.5.1914.
438
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441
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,
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445,

.

440
...., . 1914, . 1277, 596,
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,
.
, .

. ., - , .
. 457, , 22.9.1911, . 9, .
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, 17.11.1912, . 9, . 73-75. ...., . 1914, .
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20.6.1914.
442
..., .., /21 , , . . 16647 /21, ,
30.5.1914. 2.6.1914. ..., .., /21 , . . 17518 /21, ,
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443
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444
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27.6/10.7.1914. ...., . 1914, . 2336, 494,
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,

447.
- ,
,
- ,
,
,
, ,

448. , ,
, ,
, , ,
449.
, ,
. , ,

450, ,
446
...., . 1914, . 2336, 1179,
, 2.6.1914. ..., .., 1914, /21 , .
. . 17766 /21, , 7.6.1914.
447
...., . 1914, . 2336, 1180,
, 2.6.1914. ..., .., 1914 /21 , . .
16985 /21, , 2.6.1914.
448
...., . 1914, . 2336, 1180,
, 2.6.1914. ...., . 1914, .
2336, 163, ,
1/14.7.1914.
449
...., . 1914, . 2336, 39, ,
12.5.1914. ...., . 1914, . 2336, 335,
, 10.6.1914.
450
..., .., 1914 /21, . . 20275 /21,
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,
451.
3.5.3.

,
.

, Walter Strauchm
(), R. Anger (), O. Wagner
Grazer Post, Sgambella Corriere dItalia, Italia, Il momento dItalia, Joubert
Journal (), Talcott Williams The New York Times, .
Rets Wetcherna Posta452, Semaphore
(), Temps Homme Libre (),
453 The Manchester Guardian,
,
.

454,
.
,

,
. ,
451
..., .. 1914, /21 , . . . 17976 /21,
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, 28.5/10.6.1914.
452
.
453
..., .., 1914, / 21 , . . . 18435 /21,
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. ,
. ,
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.

456.
, , .
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457.

. ,
, ,

458. ,
,
455
Turkish Atrocities Against Greeks, The Scotsman, 19.6.1914, . 7.
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, 12/25.6.1914 . Theodoulou Ch.,
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, 459.
, ,
,
.

,
,
,
460.
S. B. Touholka, Al.
Ledoux, Souonben M. Kaglievina
,
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,
462.
, :
15.000,
. 17.000,
5.000,
11.000. 15.000
459
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460
..., .., 1914 /21 , . . . 18177 /21,
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141
45.000 463.
, ,
, ,
464,
.

13.6 : 1914
500.000 .
100.000 120.000, ,
. 30.000 40.000
. 60.000 70.000,
,
200.000 ,
100.000 , ,
, ,
60.000 465.
,
, 100.000
. ,

. 100.000

466.
,
,
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463
...., . 1914, . 2336, 6,
, 26.6.1914.
464
..., .., 1914, /21 , , 9.6.1914.
465
..., .., 1914 /21, , 13.6.1914.

1912.
466
Tehcir kanunu etnik temizlik, Millieyt, 7.3.2005. ( , ),
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.

,
. ,
Touholka467
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468.

,
,

,
469.

,

. ,
, , ,

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, ,
467
..., .., 1914, /21 , , 16.6.1914.
468
..., .., 1914 /21 , , 3.6.1914.
469
..., .., 1914 /21 , . . 18435 /21,
, 11.6.1914. ..., .., 1914 /21 ,
, , 11.6.1914. ..., .., 1914 /21,
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470
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,
.
,
,
.
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, ,
-
471,
.
Sartiaux
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,
,
472.
,
473,

474.
,
.
,
,
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471
..., .., 1914, /21 , . . . 18435 /21,
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472
..., .., 1914, /21 , , 16.6.1914.
473
A.Y.E., K.Y., 1914, A/21 '., . . 2014,
, . . 19449, Temps,
, 12/25.6.1914.
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,
475. ,
,

,
. ,
,
476.

,
, .

, ,
,
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478
,
479.

480.
475
..., .., 1914 /21 , . . 18435 /21,
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476
..., .., 1914, /21 , , 16.6.1914.
477
..., .., 1914 /21 , . . . 18176 /21,
, 9.6.1914.
478
..., .., 1914, /21 , , 20.6.1914.
..., .., 1914, /21 , , 23.6.1914.
479
..., .., 1914 /21 , . . . 18176 /21,
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, 481,
,
482,
Touholka
483.
, ,

, ,
, ,
,
484.

,
,
,
, , ,
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485.
481
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, 26.6.1914. ..., .., 1914 /21 , . .
. 19626 /21, , 20.6.1914.
482
..., .., 1914 /21 , . . . 18187 /21,
, 10.6.1914.
483
...., . 1914, . 2336, 425,
, 12/25.6.1914. ...., . 1914, .
2336, 436, , 16/29.6.1914.
...., . 1914, . 2336, 500,
, 28.6/11.7.1914. ...., . 1914, . 2336,
506, , 29.6/12.7.1914. ....,
. 1914, . 2336, 502, ,
30.6/13.7.1914.
484
...., . 1914, . 2336, 6,
, 26.6.1914.
485
..., .., 1914, /21 , , 16.6.1914.

.

. ..., .., 1914 /21 , . . 2440,
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,
, .
,
,
.

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, .
.

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486.
,
,
,
21 487. Colomi

, ,
,
488.
, , Ledoux,

486
...., . 1914, . 2336, 6,
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487
..., .., 1914, /21 , , 16.6.1914.
..., .., 1914 /21 , . . 2301, ,
13.6.1914. ..., .., 1914 /21 , . . 19009 /21,
, 16.6.1914. ..., .., 1914, /21 , . . 19787 /21,
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, , . 56,
25.6.1914, . 168. . ., , , 25.7.1914.
147
, ,
,
489.

Times ,

490.

,
.
Colomi

, .
,
20.000 491,

, ,
492.

. ,
, ,

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, , ,
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, .
489
..., .., 1914 /21 , . . 2301, ,
13.6.1914.
490
..., .., 1914 /21 , . . 19009 /21, ,
16.6.1914.
491
, , . 56,
25.6.1914, . 168. Persecution of the Greeks in Turkey, 1914-1918, . 75.
492
..., .., 1914, /21 , , 23.6.1914.
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, ,

493, ,
,
494.
495,

, , ,

,
, ,
496.
,
,
,
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,
497. ,

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. Smith,
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493
..., .., 1914, /21 , , 27.6.1914.
494
...., . 1914, . 2336, 5,
, 24.6.1914.
495
..., .., 1914, /21 , , 4.7.1914.
496
..., .., 1914, /21 , , 1.7.1914.
497
..., .., 1914, /21 , , 4.7.1914.
149
498,

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,
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. Smith
. 499, , ,
500, ,

,
501.
498
..., .., 1914 /21 , . . 20672 /21, ,
28.6.1914. ,
. F.
Sartiaux, , . 167.
499

,
. ...., . 1914, . 2336,
,
15.5.1914. ...., . 1914, . 2336, 5,
, 24.6.1914.
500
..., .., 1914, /21 , . . 21403 /21, ,
2.7.1914. ..., .., 1914, /21 , . . 1234,
, 8.7.1914.
501
..., .., 1914, /21 , , 20.6.1914.
Massacre of Greeks Feared at Mitilene, The Wichita Daily Times, 12.6.1914. Why the Greeks
Fled. Organised Persecution in Asia Minor, The Manchester Guardian, Manchester 29.6.1914.
, .
1 50.000

. Plight of Greek
Refugees, The Times, London 9.7.1917, . 7.
150
3.5.4. -

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27.6.1914.
151
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503.

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,
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. . Taner Akcam, .
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, ,
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169
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1914,
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, .

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,
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,
.
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, , , . 7, . 298.
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.

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,
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,
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.

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.
, ,

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588
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591, ,
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...., . 1914, . 1278, . . 62,
, , 28.12.1914.
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.
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,

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, ,
,
,
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,
,

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,
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.

180

,
. ,
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250.000 601.
,
,
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602.
2.

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. ., .., . 100-101. ., .., . 21.
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., .., . 21.
602
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603.
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,
. , ,
,
604.
,
, 6.000
605
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607.
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, , . 68,
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150 . ...,
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606
..., .., 1914, /21, , 11.8.1914. ..., ..,
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. ,
,

608,
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400.000
, ,

609,
. ,
.
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,
610.
,
,

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..., .., 1914, /21, , 11.8.1914.
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. ,
,
,
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,
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.
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,
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615
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,
.
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.
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.

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, . 5402, . 1, . 546, E E K . T
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21/4.7.1914. ..., .., 1914, /21, , 11.8.1914.
648
...., . 1914-1917, . 4073, 69,
, 4.3.1916.
, . 53-
54.
649
. , .
192
, ,
, .
,
.
650.
,

,
. , ,
651
, , Frangetti
,
.

,

.

,

652.
,
.
,
653.
650
..., .., 1914, /21 , . . 69, ,
21.6.1914. ..., .., 1914, /21 , . . 167,
, 13.10.1914.
651
..., .., 1914 /21 , . . 20825, ,
29.6.1914.
652
..., .., 1914, /21 , . . 7342, ,
16.10.1914.
653
..., .., 1914, /21 , . . 8646, ,
24.11.1914. Greeks in Asia Minor. Fresh Campaign of Persecution, The Scotsman,
11.1.1915.
193
654
3.3. :

655. ,

.
,
,
,
, .
Entente

,
,
654
. , .
655
Taner Akcam, .., . 162.
194
656. Entente,
,
657,
Entente,
,
.
656
Turks Advise Christians to Flee. Fears of General Massacre in Constantinople if Allied Fleet
Passes Dardanelles, The New York Times, 11.1.1915.
657

.

, ,
,

.
Entente
,
.
.
,

.

, .

,

, .
, 1919.

, ,
,

.

.
1915

. . - ., :
1915, . 126-131. ...., . 1914-1915, . 1278,
71, ,
26.2.1915. ...., . 1914-1915, . 1278, 69,
, 6.3.1915. The Diary of Sir John Stavridi, (
St. Antonys College, Oxford), . 103, 21.1.1915.
195

658.
,
, , ,
,

659.

660.

,
, .

,
661.
,

,

662.

Entente,
658
, 31.7.1915. .,
, 1914-1915, , --
, 1989, . 400. A.Y.E., K.Y., 1917, B/38, . . 390, K
(28.3.1917) , K (31.3.1917). Bonn PAAA, Trkei
Nr. 168, Bd. 15, Nr. 164, A 50371, Zimmermann Grnau,
B 8.4.1917.
659
Bonn PAAA, Trkei Nr. 168, Bd. 14, f. Bd. 15, A 26475, Schwrbel
, 4.9.1915.
660
Wien, HHStA, PA, Trkei XII, Liasse 467 LIV, 3286, 203,
Trauttmansdorff, 3.4.1917.
661
., .., . 146.
662
Massacres of Greeks in Turkey Reported, The New York Times, New York 20.4.1916.
Bonn PAAA, Trkei Nr. 168, Bd. 15, f. Bd. 16, Nr. 635, A 28158, Radowits Hollweg,
13.10.1916. ., .., . 166-167.
196

.

,
,
.
,
,
663.

.
, ,
, , ,

664.
,
.
,
1916, ,
, ,
,
,
665.
663
. ...., .
1914-1915, . 1278, 58, , 24.12.1914.
664
., .., . 125. ..., .., 1915, /45, . . 13447 (.)
, 11.12.1915.
665
, ,
,
.

. ., .., . 262.
197
3.4.
.
,
,

.

, ,
666.
,
.

,
.
667.
,
, 668,
669 ,
. ,

.
666
., .., . 121. Persecutions of the Greek Population in Turkey since the
Beginning of the European War-According to Official Reports of Hellenic Diplomatic and
Consular Agents, . 28.
667

, 1917, . 67-70. Turks
Deporting Greeks. Civilian Concentration Camp Victims Attacked and Despoiled, The New York
Times, 21.8.1916.
668
, 9.1915.
669
: .
198
-,
670.
671

, , ,
.
672.
,
670
Bonn PAAA, Trkei Nr. 168, Bd. 14, f. Bd. 15, Nr. 1034, A 23201, Mirbach
, 3.8.1915. Bonn PAAA, Trkei Nr. 168, Bd. 14, f. Bd. 15,
Nr. 552, A 26689, Schwrbel , 9.1915.
., .., . 122. aner Akcam, (1913-1922),
. 27.
671
. , .
672
..., .., 1915, /45, , . .
12316 (.), ,
10.11.1915.
199

673.
,
, ,
, .

, ,
674. , ,
, , 675,
676.
, , , ,
677. 678,
A. ,
, 679.

: ,
, , ,
680.
673
According to Official Reports of Hellenic Diplomatic and Consular Agents, . 17.
674
..., .., 1915, /45, , . .
12316 (.), ,
10.11.1915.
675
O T E, K 1919, . 102-103. A.Y.E., K.Y.,
1917, K, 2.2.1916. Greek
Massacres:, The Coshocton Tribune, 9.1.1918. A.Y.E., K.Y., 1917, B/38, . . 548,
K 21.4.1917.
676
..., .., 1915, /21, . . 4415,
, 8.1915. , . ,
Thomas,
, . 102, 3.4.1922, . 236-239.
677
, ., . .
678
..., .., 1915, /21, . . 4415,
, 8.1915.
679
..., .., 1915, /21, . . 4415,
, 8.1915. ..., .., 1915, /45,
, . . 12316 (.),
, 10.11.1915.
680
Pervin Erbil, , . 48.
200
, , ,
681. H.
Morgenthau, 9 1915

,
682.

.
. , ,
.
,
, , ,
.
,
. .
,
,
.
.
.
. . 683.
New York Times, W. Talcot,
, ,
.
,

681
Morgenthau H., Ambassador Mortgenthaus Story, . 333.
682
Morgenthau H., United States Diplomacy on the Bosporus: The Diaries of Ambassador
Mortgenthau, 1913-1916, . Ara Safarian, 2004, . 273.
683
Manton Lavinia, Bombarding Shops rescue 2.000 Greeks. Remarkable Escape of Starving
Exiles from Hands of Turks Brought to New York by Two of Those Starved, The New York
Times, 7.4.1918. , Puaux R.,
La dportation et le repartiement des Grecs en Turquie, . 6.
201
,
. 700.000

.

684.

,
685.
686
,
,
.

38.000 .

38.000 .
687,

.

,
.

,
684
685
686
Taner Akcam, .., . 256. The Liberation of the Greek Policy in Turkey-An Appeal Issued by the
London Committee of Unredeemed Greeks, . 8.
687
Bonn PAAA, Trkei Nr. 168, Bd. 15, f. Bd. 16, Nr. 612, A 27490, Radowits
Hollweg, 5.10.1916.
202
, . ,

. ,

.
,
.

,
,
.
,
.
, ,

688.
, , ,
,
.

1) ,
2)
, 3)
, 1914,
,
.

,
688
..., .., 1914, /21 , . . 9185, ,
12.12.1914.
203

689.
3.4.1.
I A.

,
,
.
, ,
690.
M O A
E,
, ,
, 691.

,
,
692.
O K
,
A
689
..., .., 1914, /21 , . . 9185, ,
12.12.1914.
690
Bonn PAAA, Trkei Nr. 175b, Bd. 9, Nr. 736, A 176, Metternich Hollweg,
27.12.1915. Affari Politici, Turchia 1919-1930, Pacco 1666, N 1817/203,
-
E K E T, 5.9.1917.
691
., , 1914-1915, . 389-438. -
., , 1916-1917, 1988. Leon G., Greece and the
First Wold War: From Neutrality to Intervention (1917-1918), 1990.
Greece and the Great Powers (1914-1917), 1974. Mourelos Y., L intervention de la
Grece dans la Grande Guerre (1916-1917), 1983.
692
27.12.1915.
204
,
693.
, 1915, ,

,
, 694.
,

695.

.

696,
697.
,
E ,

E698.
,
,
.
693
, 31.7.1915.
694
, 19.7.1915.
695
, 3.8.1915.
696
..., .., 1915, /45, . . 12316 (.),
, 10.11.1915.
697
Bonn PAAA, Trkei Nr. 168, Bd. 14, f. Bd. 15, Nr. 138, A 8708, Metternich
Hollweg, 29.3.1916. ..., .., 1915, /45, . . 13447 (.),
, 11.12.1915. .,
, 1914-1915, . 400.
698
. .
., .., . 122.
205
699,

, 700.
1915 ,
,
1.000.000701. , ,

,
702.

, ,
.
,
703.
1914
,
, .

, 400.000 ,
699
...., . 1914-1915, . 1278, 160, ,
23.6.1915.
700
...., . 1914-1915, . 1278, 71,
, 26.2.1915. A.Y.E., K.Y., 1917,
K, 2.2.1916.
701
...., . 1914-1915, . 1278, 88,
, 18/31.3.1915.
702
...., . 1914-1915, . 1278, 69,
, 6.3.1915.
703
...., . 1914-1915, . 1278, 71,
, 26.2.1915. ...., .
1914-1915, . 1278, 88,
, 18/31.3.1915.
206
, ,
.
, ,
,

704.

705.
,
1914.
3.5.

. , , ,
,
,
706.
, .

707.
, ,
704
..., .., 1914, /21 , . . 95, ,
29.10.1914. ., .., . 121.
705
Greeks in Asia Minor. Fresh Campaign of Persecution, The Scotsman, 11.1.1915.
, , 16.1.1915.
706
..., .., 1915, /21, . . 4099,
, 13.7.1915. Persecutions of the Greek Population in Turkey since the
707
..., .., 1915, /21, . . 435,
, 6.2.1915.
207
,
, ,
. , ,
,
,
708.

,
, .
, , ,
,
709.
, ,
1914710,
, , ,
711.

, , ,
,
,
712. ,
, ,
.
708
..., .., 1915, /21, . . 72, ,
10.1.1915. ..., .., 1915, /21, . . 5888, ,
18.11.1915.
709
..., .., 1915, /21, . . 435,
, 6.2.1915.
710
..., .., 1915, /21, . . 479,
, 10.2.1915. ..., .., 1915, /21, . . 4415,
, 8.1915.
711
..., .., 1915, /21, . . 3371, ,
12.7.1915.
712
208
.
,
,
.
,
.
,
.

713, ,
, .
,
,
, 714.

,
715.
3
1918716. J.
Lepsius717,

718.
713
..., .., 1915, /21, . . 390,
, 2.2.1915. ..., .., 1915, /21, . . 4212,
, 27.8.1915.
714
..., .., 1915, /21, . . 72, ,
10.1.1915.
715
..., .., 1915, /45, . . 12316 (.),
, 10.11.1915.
716
717
J. Lepsius
.
718
..., .., 1915, /21, . . 4415,
, 8.1915. Persecutions of the Greek Population in Turkey since the Beginning
209

.
Lepsius,

,
, ,
.
,

.
,

719.
,

: 1)
,
720.
,
, 721. ,
1916,
, ,
.

, .

of the European War-According to Official Reports of Hellenic Diplomatic and Consular Agents,
Greek Ministry for Foreign Affairs, . 5.
719
..., .., 1915, /21, . . 4415,
, 8.1915.
720
Affari Politici, Turchia 1919-1930, Pacco 1666, N 1817/203,
- E
K E T, 5.9.1917.
721
., .., . 147. aner Akcam, (1913-1922),
. 19-20.
210

722. 2)
723,
. 3)
724,
. 725,
,
. 4)
, ,
,
726. 5)
.
, ,
,
Liman von Sandres,
727. 6)
728.
722
Taner Akcam, , . 144. Persecution of Greeks Turco-German Plan, The
Scotsman, 15.7.1915. . 1918-1922,
, . 1, 13.11.1915, . ,
2000, . 4.
723
Persecution of Greeks Turco-German Plan, The Scotsman, 15.7.1915.
. 1918-1922,
, . 1, 13.11.1915, . , . 4.
724
Germans Inspired Turkish Atrocities against Greeks, The New York Times, 19.9.1918.
725
Night Wire A. P., Turks Slaughter Greeks, Sell Women to Slavery, The Los Angeles Times,
Los Angeles 9.6.1918.

. Persecutions of the Greek Population in Turkey since the
726
900.000 Greeks Killed, The New York Times, New York 3.12.1918. Turkish Cruelty bared by
Greeks, The New York Times, New York 16.6.1918. Persecutions of the Greek Population in
Turkey since the Beginning of the European War-According to Official Reports of Hellenic
Diplomatic and Consular Agents, . 17.
727
Wien, HHStA, PA, XXXVIII, Karton 369, Konsulate 1916, Smyrna, 28/P,
St. Burin, 18.4.1916.
,

.
211
3.6.

,

, , ,
, ,

.
, ,
, ,
, :
.

, ,
,
,
.
,
,
, ,
,

.
800 , 520
280 , . Wien, HHStA,
PA, XXXVIII, Karton 369, Konsulate 1916, Smyrna, 28/P,
St. Burin, 18.4.1916.
728
Wien, HHStA, PA, XXXVIII, Karton 369, Konsulate 1916, Smyrna, 28/P,
St. Burin, 18.4.1916.

, Trommel
La Rforme ,
,
.

. ., ,
. 245-247.
212
,
,
,
, .
,
, ,
,
, ,
729.

730,
, 731
732,
, . M
,
729
..., .., 1915, /21, . . 3125, ,
20.6.1915. Persecutions of the Greek Population in Turkey since the Beginning of the European
War-According to Official Reports of Hellenic Diplomatic and Consular Agents, . 14-15.
., - , . . 432,
, 5.8.1914, . 9, . 138-140.
730
Hollweg, 3.2.1915. A.Y.E., K.Y., 1919, B/38, (. . .),
, 26.1.1915.
,
, . . .,
, . 325,
. , The Decline of Medevial Hellenism in Asia Minor and the
Process of Islamization from the Eleventh through the Fifteenth Century, Berkeley, Los Angeles
and London, University of California Press 1971, . 285-286.
731
Bonn PAAA, Trkei Nr. 168, Bd. 15, Nr. 110, A 5933, Khlmann Hollweg,
16.2.1917. ..., .., 1915, /21, . . 72, ,
10.1.1915. ..., .., 1915, /21, . . 3125,
, 20.6.1915.
732
: ,
. ,

. Pervin Erbil, , . 46.
213
, 733,
,
, T
,
734,

, 1915735.
736,
,
,
737. , , ,
, , , , ,
, , , , ,
,
, 738.

,
739. , ,
733
Bonn PAAA, Trkei Nr. 168, Bd. 14, f. Bd. 15, Nr. 59, A 5036, Wangenheim
Hollweg, 3.2.1915. A.Y.E, K.Y., 1914, A/21 '., (. . .),
, , 13/26.6.1914.
734
..., .., 1915, /21, . . 212,
, 17.1.1915. ..., .., 1915, /21, . . 155,
, 20.1.1915.
735
..., .., 1915, /21, . . 3125, ,
20.6.1915. ., ,
, . 8, 1959, . 385-399.
736
..., .., 1915, /21, . . 3371, ,
12.7.1915.
737
Wien HHStA, PA, XXXVIII, Karton 369, Konsulate 1916, Trapezunt, ZI. 27/p.,
30.7.1916. A.Y.E., K.Y., 1917, B/38, K 15.12.1916. .,
- , . . 432,
, 5.8.1914, . 9, . 138-140.
738
., - , . .
311, , 8.8.1914, . 9, . 143.

.
., .., . 161.
739
...., . 1914-1915, . 1278, 194,
, 18.5.1915.
214

740, ,
,
, , , ,
, 741.
,
, :

, ,
, .
, ,
, , ,
.

.
,
, ,
, ,
. ,
.

,
,
(),
, ,
, .
., .., . 161-162.
740
, . , , . 9,
20.3.1919, . 37.
741
,
, ,
. . . Wien, HHStA,
PA, XXXVIII, Karton 369, Konsulate 1916, Smyrna, 28/P,
St. Burin, 18.4.1916.
-,
. A.Y.E., K.Y., 1919, B/38, (.
. .), , 26.1.1915.
215
. ,
, ,
,
,
. ,
,
.
, , , ,
,
742 , ,
, .
Entente
, , , ,
,
.
, ,
, ,

,
, 743. ,
,
,
742
743
Germans Inspired Turkish Atrocities against Asiatic Greeks, The New York Times, New York
29.9.1918. Deputies Ask Turkish Government what Steps will be taken to Punish the Guilty,
The Elyria Evening Telegram, 13.12.1918. Persecutions of the Greek Population in Turkey since
the Beginning of the European War-According to Official Reports of Hellenic Diplomatic and
Consular Agents, . 14-15. ., -
, , , .
7, . 88. ,
, ,
. ., .., . 165-166, . 228. Zeynep
Kerman, Belika temsilciligi vesikalarina gre Mill Mcadele,
, (. . .), 12.4.1921.
216
744, ,
, .

, ,
.
, ,
. ,
, ,
, Schwrbel, .

,
, , ,
745.
746

,
,
744
700.000 ,
120.000 . ,
, , 3.10.1914.
745
, 4.9.1915.
746
.- .,
(1919-1922).
217
, .
: - ,
, -
,
,
, ,
. , ,
,
747,
, .
Schwrbel,
,
748.
,

, ,
.
,
, ,
.

. ,
-
, ,
-
749,
747
, 4.9.1915.
748
, 4.9.1915.
749
, 4.9.1915.
218
, ,
. ,
,

750.

: ,
, , ,
, .

,
.
1917, ,
:
,
, .
, ,
751.
3.7. 1917
27 1917 ,
1914.
752
750
..., .., 1915, /21, . . 5888, ,
18.11.1915. 1919
, , , ,

95% . ..., ..., 1918-1919,
500-1.000, . . 494,
, 11.3.1919.
751
Taner Akcam, , . 144-145.
752
...., . 1914, . 2336, 5,
, 24.6.1914. Persecutions of the Greek Population in Turkey since the Beginning
of the European War-According to Official Reports of Hellenic Diplomatic and Consular Agents,
. 12-14.
219
753.
, , ,
Liman von Sanders754, ,
,
,
, 755. ,
, :
;756.
, , 1914
757.

Entente 758. Liman von
Sanders
, .
,
,
, ,

753
Deportations of Greeks, The Scotsman, 22.5.1917, . 3. ., ,
. 225-234.
754
Bonn PAAA, Trkei Nr. 168, Bd. 16, Nr. 530, A 23507,
, 29.8.1919. Affari Politici, Turchia 1919-1930, Pacco 1666, N
1817/203, H T, ,
5.9.1917. A.Y.E., K.Y., 1917, B/38, (. . .),
, K 28.3.1917. Turkish Cruelty bared by Greeks, The New York
Times, New York 16.6.1918. ., .., . 128-129. Persecutions of the Greek
Population in Turkey since the Beginning of the European War-According to Official Reports of
Hellenic Diplomatic and Consular Agents, Greek Ministry for Foreign Affairs, . 5.
755
A.Y.E., K.Y., 1919, B/38, (. . .), ,
26.1.1915.
756
..., 1919, /38 (1), (. . .),
, 26.1.1915. Taner Akcam, .., . 165.
757
...., . 1914-1915, . 1278, 58,
, 24.12.1914. ...., . 1914-1915, . 1278, 71,
,
19.2.1915. ...., . 1914-1915, . 1278, 160,
, 23.6.1915. Greek Population of Turkey. A Crisis at Aivali, The
Scotsman, 20.7.1915.
758
..., .., 1915, /45, . . 12874, ,
24.11.1915.
220
759.

,

760.

761.
1914,
,
762.
, , ,
.

763. ,

,
764, ,
.
,
759
A.Y.E., K.Y., 1917, B/38, (. . .), ,
K 28.3.1917. A..E., .., 1917, /38, (. . .),
, 31.3.1917.
760
Bonn PAAA, Trkei Nr. 168, Bd. 15, f. Bd. 16, Nr. 164, A 50371, Zimmermann
Grnau, 8.4.1917. Wien, HHStA, PA, Trkei XII, Liasse 467 LIV, 27/p,
Hohenlone O. Czernin von
Chudenitz, 24.2.1917.
761
Christians in Great Peril, The New York Times, New York 13.1.1915, . 3. Turks Advise
Christians to Flee. Fears of General Massacre in Constantinople if Allied Fleet Passes
Dardanelles, The New York Times, New York 11.1.1915.
762
O T 1908 1921 ' A
E,
763
Persecution of the Greeks in Turkey, 1914-1918, . 67. Deportation of Greeks, The Scotsman,
22.5.1917.
, . 82-84.
764
A.Y.E., K.Y., 1917, B/38, (. . .), ,
K 28.3.1917.
221

765.
766, ,

.
,
767.

768. ,
,
769.

23.000770,
20.000771, 12-20.000772
10-15.000 773.

.

, .
774

765
Deportation of Greeks in Asia Minor, The Scotsman, 23.5.1917.
766
A..E., .., 1917, /38, (. . .), ,
31.3.1917. Persecution of the Greeks in Turkey, 1914-1918, . 67.
767
768
, , 27.10.1917.
769
770
., .., . 128-129.
771
...., . 1914-1915, . 1278, 160, ,
23.6.1915.
772
Grnau, 8.4.1917.
773
774
Grnau, 8.4.1917. Turkish Cruelty bared by Greeks, The New York
Times, New York 16.6.1918.
222
,
.
,

Entente 775.
4.
19
: 1)
, 2) 3)
, . 20
,

.

, Deutsche
Palestina Bank
776.

.

777.
, , , , ,

775
776
...., . 1914, . 1278, . . 62,
, , 28.12.1914.
P., H T, . ,
. 1, A 5.1987, . 56.
777
...., . 1914-1915, . 1278, 194,
, 18.5.1915. Germans Inspired Turkish
Atrocities against Asiatic Greeks, The New York Times, New York 29.9.1918.
223
.
, ,
,

,
778.

,
,

779.

780.

.

.
778
Bonn PAAA, Trkei Nr. 168, Bd. 15, f. Bd. 16, Nr. 2586, A 28145, Hollweg -
, 21.8.1917.
779
Unredeemed Greeks, . 4. Pervin Erbil, , . 43. Persecutions
of the Greek Population in Turkey since the Beginning of the European War-According to Official
Reports of Hellenic Diplomatic and Consular Agents, Greek Ministry for Foreign Affairs, . 5-6.
780
Deutsche Palestina Bank :
, ,
!
; .
... ;
; ,
.... Pervin Erbil, , . 45. Persecutions of the Greek
Population in Turkey since the Beginning of the European War-According to Official Reports of
Hellenic Diplomatic and Consular Agents, Greek Ministry for Foreign Affairs, . 4. Housepian
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,
.

781.
, ,
,
782.

.
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,
,
.
,
1914783.
,
.
Entente ,
,

.

781
Persecution of Greeks Turco-German Plan, The Scotsman, 15.7.1915. Persecution of Greeks,
The Scotsman, 9.8.1917. Affari Politici, Turchia 1919-1930, Pacco 1666, N 1817/203,
-
E K E T, 5.9.1917.
782
29.9.1918. Turkish Cruelty bared by Greeks, The New York Times, New York 16.6.1918.
Proves German Guilt, The Daily Northwestern, 28.10.1918. First Hun Held for Atrocities,
The Reno Evening Gazette, 18.3.1919.
783
., .., . 133. ., , . 10,
, E , B 1.2.1920.
225
Trommel , ,
784.

785.
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.
Wangenheim
.
, ,
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787.
W. Metternich Wangenheim
,
,
, 1916,
788. 1915, Metternich

789.
,
784
., .., . 135.
785
Hollweg, 3.2.1915. Turks Deporting Greeks. Civilian Concentration Camp Victims
Attacked and Despoiled, The New York Times, New York 21.8.1916. ..., .., 1915, /45,
. . 12316 (.), ,
10.11.1915. Crane Fr., Greece, The Syracuse Herald, 1.11.1918.
786
Hollweg, 3.2.1915. Proves German Guilt, The Daily Northwestern, 28.10.1918.
787
Extermination of Greeks in Turkey. A German Plot Disclosed, The Times, London 23.8.1917.
788
., .., . 137. Turkish Cruelty bared by Greeks, The New York Times,
New York 16.6.1918.
789
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226
-
,
. Metternich

, 790.

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Schwbel,
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. 5)
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790
27.12.1915.
791
Taner Akcam

. aner Akcam, (1913-1922),
. 14-15.
227
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1914. 7) ) , ,
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794.

,
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795.

Entente796.
792
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793
, 9.1915.
794
, 9.1915.
795
., -
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Kckhoff Metternich, Nr. 27, . 7, . 88.
796
Morgenthau, .., . 239. ., , 1916-1917,
E. B, , E..I.A.-M M, A 1988, . 241.
228
,
Liman von Sanders
,
797.
,
, , ,
798.

:
799,
Entente,
800.
Liman von Sandres, 5 ,
1916
801,

von Bronsart
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802.

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Hollweg, 4.8.1916 , Nr 1218 , Liman von Sanders
, 3.8.1916. .,
- , ,
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Metternich, Nr. 27, . 7, . 89. .,
, . 63.
798
799
., -
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Kckhoff Metternich, Nr. 27, . 7, . 89.
800
Extermination of Greeks in Turkey. A German Plot Disclosed, The Times, London 23.8.1917.
801
, 19.9.1916. Bonn PAAA, Trkei Nr. 168, Bd. 14, f. Bd. 15, Nr. 138, A
8708, Metternich Hollweg, 29.3.1916.
802
, 19.9.1916. A.Y.E., K.Y., 1917, B/38, (. . .),
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229
,
.
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Entente.

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Entente . ,

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,

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Sandres,
803

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, 5.8.1914, . 9, . 140.
804
, 3.8.1916.
805
, 3.8.1916.
806
Wien, HHStA, PA, Trkei XII, Liasse 467 LIV, 55 B/p, Pallavicini
O. Czernin von Chudenitz, 7.7.1917.
230
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807.

808.

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, 3)

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Entente,
,
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Affari Politici, Turchia 1919-1930, Pacco 1666, N 1817/203,
- E
K E T, 5.9.1917.
808
809
Bonn PAAA, Trkei Nr. 168, Bd. 15, f. Bd. 16, Nr. 129, A 6742, von Khlmann
Hollweg, 24.2.1917.
810
13.10.1916.
231
1915811.
812,

813. Metternich

814. ,
,

815.
,
,

816, ,

817,
811
Hollweg, 5.10.1916. NA, 353/46-867.4016, G. White ,
, 18.11.1921. Hassiotis I., Shared Illusions: Greek-Armenian Co-operation in Asia Minor
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, 1915 , 1895-96,
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", T B, A 28.5.1995. A O., H A A Z,
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815
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816
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232
.

, Les
Perscutions anti-hellniques en Turquie .
, ,
Entente, ,
:

Entente, .

, 818.
Trauttmansdorff
,
,

819. Pallavicini
:

820.

Bethman Hollweg
.
Entente
Hohenlone O. Czernin von Chudenitz,

24.2.1917.
818
Bonn PAAA, Trkei Nr. 168, Bd. 16, Nr. 1611, A 94756, Bernstorff
, 11.12.1917.
819
17.2.1917.
820
., -
, , , . 7, . 304.
233

. Hollweg
,
Entente.
B

.
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821. ,

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, 1916,
.

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1913, 822.
1917,
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821
Grnau, 8.4.1917.
822
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362, , 9/22.6.1916.
234

Entente .
,
1916

.

823. 1916,

824.

.
, 825

.
826.

, , , ,
827.
823
...., . 1914-1917, . 4073, 419,
, 1/14.7.1916.
824
...., . 1914-1917, . 4073, 504,
, 9/22.8.1916.
. . ...., .
1914-1917, . 4073, 290, ,
5/18.4.1917.
825
...., . 1917, . 4302, 796,

, 5.7.1917.
826
...., . 1914-1917, . 4073, 558,
, 27.7/8.8.1916.
827
..., .., 1915, /21, . . 3125, ,
20.6.1915. Affari Politici, Turchia 1919-1930, Pacco 1666, N 1817/203,
235

828.

.

829,
.
5. .

Entente
.
. ,
,
,

830. ,
,

,

- E
K E T, 5.9.1917.
828
A.Y.E., K.Y., 1917, K, 2.2.1916.
...., . 1914-1917, . 4073, 523,
, 7/20.8.1917. ...., . 1914-1917,
. 4073, 18018, ,
23/26.8.1917.
829
...., . 1914-1917, . 4073, 290,
, 5/18.4.1917.
830
., .., . 281-282.
236
831,
.
,
,
.
832

,
,

833.
1917

834,
.
Entente,
,
,

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, 835.

831
., .., . 282.
832
.,
1914-1917, E. B, , E..I.A.-M M,
A 1988, . 103.
833
834
Mourelos Y., L intervention de la Grece dans la Grande Guerre (1916-1917), ., 76-. Leon G.,
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835
,
, . 2, 25.3.1916, . , 2000, . 11. ., .., .
284.
237
836.

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6.
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5)
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836
837
...., . 1914-1917, . 4073, 523, A (7/20.8.1917).
238
: T

,
T. 1.500.000
, K,
M A. H ,
,
,
838.

1918.
1.500.000 ,
839.
Turkish Cruelty bared by Greeks New York Times,
840.
1917
,
2.140.000 . ,
, 700.000 200.000

900.000
841.

,

,
842.
:
838
Bonn PAAA, Trkei Nr. 168, Bd. 16, , Schmidt-Elskop,
12.5.1918.
839
Horton G., A T. H..A., . 61.
840
Turkish Cruelty bared by Greeks, The New York Times, New York 16.6.1918.
841
Talcott W., Greek Deportations The Needs of the Latest Victims of Turkish Cruelty, The
New York Times, New York 8.10.1917. 900.000 Greeks Killed, The New York Times, New York
3.12.1918. Kokusai, Turks Massacred 700.000 Greeks. 200.000 more Died of Suffering, The
Japan Times and Mail, 8.12.1918. . ,
E, 18.1.1919.
842
. (284.172)

. . , , ., . , . 3.
239
Reuters
- , 1917
300.000
843.
The Coshocton Tribune
400.000
,
844, The Washington Post 250.000
845.

1917
200.000 15 48 ,
, ,
846.
:

144.559 847. 88.485
257.019.
490.063 .
, 1921
727.286 ,

848.
843
Persecution of Greeks, The Scotsman, 9.8.1917.
844
Greek Massacres, The Coshocton Tribune, 9.1.1918.
845
The Washington Post, 3.8.1918
846
12.5.1918. Night Wire A. P., Turks Slaughter Greeks, Sell Women to Slavery, The Los Angeles
Times, Los Angeles 9.6.1918.
847
M B, O , K 1919.
848
O T 1908 1921 ' A
E, . 21. , ., . .
240
E. E
(A), . M () . (M), 2
1918, 250.00
550.000
.
, ,
.
250.000 ,
1.000.000849.
.
300.000
450.000850.
. . ,
,
1914, 86.363
,
851. ,
,
Liman von Sanders,
483.212 (387.021
96.191 )852.
, 1914 ,
569.575 . . .
, , 200.000
(50.000 150.000 )
849
Deputies Ask Turkish Government what Steps will be taken to Punish the Guilty, The Elyria
Evening Telegram, 13.12.1918. E E., .., . 277-278.
1919
800.000. . Taner Akcam.,.., . 281-282.
850
Taner Akcam.,.., . 166.
851
, 71.187 17.975
, .
852
. ., (1912-
1924), . 81. , , . 11,
1964, . 25.
241
280.000 853.
86.363 1914.

512.825
854.
185.861 :

9.250 - 9.250
60.496 - 60.496
- 10.000 10.000
()
50.059 8.066 58.125
5.657 23.000 28.657
6.000 6.000
1.964 - 1.964
- 15.293 15.293855
127.426 62.359 189.785
Rne Puaux La dportation et le repartiement des Grecs en

Turquie,
.
856:
853
. ., (1912-
1924), . 81.
854
..., .., 1919/, ... 9,
, 21.2.1919.
855
..., .., 1919/, ... 9,
, 21.2.1919.
856
Puaux,
1.959 .
... 1.959
.
.
242

49.695 8.239 57.934
9.842 9.842
60.496 60.496
9.250 9.250
5.657 20.730 26.387
6.000 6.000
1.959 1.959
13.813 13.813
127.057 58.624 185.681857

858. Lloyd George

859.

,
. Puaux
:
1911: 36.395
11.811
1911: 14.214
: 651
1911: 12.495
: 288
1911: 14.757
: 2.516860

861
862.
857
Puaux R., La dportation et le repartiement des Grecs en Turquie, . 7.
858
. , . , , . 9,
20.3.1919, . 37. E E., .., . 277-278.
859
, ., . .
860
861
900.000 Greeks Killed, The New York Times, New York 3.12.1918. Kokusai, Turks
Massacred 700.000 Greeks. 200.000 more Died of Suffering, The Japan Times and Mail,
8.12.1918. . , E,
18.1.1919.
243
,
,
.

863.
, ,
:
864, 865 866
867 868,
869 870.
.
, , .

,
, 871.
862
12.5.1918. Night Wire A. P., Turks Slaughter Greeks, Sell Women to Slavery, The Los Angeles
Times, Los Angeles 9.6.1918. Taner Akcam, .., . 167.
863
E E., .., . 278. A, "T ", E
A, . 42, H', K 3.10.1918, . 133-134.
864
. .
865
. .
866
, . .
867
Housepian Mar., Smyrna 1922-The Destruction of a City, . 57.
868
. .
869
. .
870
,
.
871
Turkey Condemns its War Leaders, The New York Times, New York 13.7.1919.
E E., .., . 278.
244

1.

1918,

, ,
,
.
.

,
872.

873
874.

.
.
872
Horton G., , . 133.
873

. . . .
,

. . . . , ,
, . 24-25.
874
- ,
, , . , . 49, , , . 53.
245
,
24.10/6.11.1918,
875.

.
.
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E

.

K876.
,

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,
877.
) ,
, )
875
..., .., ..., 1919, /4,
.
876
Affari Politici, Turchia 1919-1930, Pacco 1666,
E, 75074, 21.11.1918.
I
. Affari Politici, Turchia 1919-1930,
Pacco 1666,
, 1921, 28.11.1918. The Black Book of the Sufferings of the
Greek People in Turkey from Armistice to the End of 1920, Oecumenical Patriarchate,
Constantinople 1920, . 112.
877
246
, )
,
') 878.
,

,
879.

880
.

.
881,
882.
883

.
,
, .
878
..., .., ..., 1919, /4, . ., ,
20.2.1919.
879
Puaux R., La dportation et le repartiement des Grecs en Turquie, . 22-23.
880
.Y.E., 1919, /5/VI (14), . . . 891/II/2727,
,
, 23.9.1919. , ., . .
881
1915,
, 1918
.
.
14 1922. . Taner Akcam,
. , . 377.
Zeynep Kerman, Belika temsilciligi vesikalarina gre Mill Mcadele, 406/252,
Paul
Hymans, 20.11.1919.
882
Solomonidis Vict., The Allied Opponent: France Versus Greece in Asia Minor, Journal of
Modern Hellenism, ed. Psomiades H.-Vaponis N., Queens College, New York 1987, . 81.
883
, 1921, 28.11.1918. Affari
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E, 75074, 21.11.1918.
247

. ,
. ,
884,
.

885. , ,

.
, .

.
,

.

886.
. . , ,
(1912-
1924),
200.000 (50.000
150.000 )
887.
884
E
1.000 .
. ..., ..,
..., 1919, /4, . ., ,
20.2.1919. Puaux R., La dportation et le repartiement des Grecs en Turquie, . 21.
885
..., .., ..., 1919, /4, . ., () ,
20.2.1919.
886
887
483.212 1915 86.363 1914. . .,
(1912-1924), . 81.
248
, 1921 180.000
, 144.000
888. R. Puaux 133.472 889, D.
Dakin 120.000890.

1 1918

10.600. , , 21
,
19.695 , 23.420 891.

: )

, )
,
.
1919
1922,
,
, , ,

.
J. K. Birge A Survey of Some Social
Conditions in Smyrna, Asia Minor,
, . 26,
280.000 .
888
., , -
, 2007, . 147-148.
889
890
Dakin D., .., . 338.
891
Taner Akcam, .., . 403-404.
249
600.000 , 400.000
100.000 892.
2.

T O 1918, ,
,
,
, A-
Entente893. H
E A M 30
1918
. T - ,
, -
E , ,
,
,
T K A
A . T,
Entente,
894. O Liman von Sanders
892
., , . -, . 16,
14.9.1997. . : -
130.000 , 1.000.000 396.000
. 400.000 ,
.
893
Nicol E., O A, A 1990, . 14.
894
Dryer G., The Turkish Armistice of 1918, Middle Eastern Studies, 8/2, 1972, . 143-178
8/3, 1972, . 313-348. P E., E 1914-1923, . 311. Bierstadt Ed., H
M , O M M
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A ", IEE, . IE, . 103-104.
250
A Wilson895

896.

,
,

,
,
897.
,
,

898

.

.

O A
, ,
899.
, ,
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A , A
895

, .
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896
Arslanian Agop, The British Military involvement in Transcaucasia, 1917-1919, Los Angeles
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897
., .., . 274.
898
Attrep Ade, A State of Wretchedness and Impotence: A British View of Instanbul and Turkey,
1919 International Journal of Middle East Studies, 9, Cambridge 1978, . 1-9.
899
A . - K., .., . 107-111. P ., .., 295. ...., .
1916, . 4305, , 21.2.1917.
251
Z : "H
T E O
A, "900, ,
,

901.
902
903.

904.
, ,
M A, ,
N 1918, B Lloyd George,
.

905 1914-1918

,

906. , ,

900
K., H (1900-1945), . 141. Taner Akcam,
, . 324-328.
901
902
1922, G. Horton
, 27.9.1922, . 23.
903
F.O. 371/4160, X/P 08755, N 1923/M/2348, Curzon,
18.10.1919. NA, 353/46-867.4016, G. White
, , 18.11.1921.
904
., , . -,
14.9.1997, . 16.
905
Turks Organizing New Massacres, The New York Times, New York 8.12.1918.
906
., .
, ,
..., 1984, . 480-507.
252
,
907.
,
908.

.

,
, 909.

,
,
, .

, , ,
910
.
,

,

1914.
907
Extermination of Greeks, The New York Times, New York 21.3.1919. Turks Massacre
Greeks, The New York Times, New York 20.3.1919.
, . , , . 20, 6.1919, . 64-
71. , , ( - . 191-205), .
196. NA, 353/46-867.4016,
Hughes, 15.5.1922.
908
, . , Mtropolite de Smyrne monsieur le
President du Conseil Municipal de Marseille, . 7, 2.1919, . 35. .
, . , . xv, . 9 . Zeynep Kerman, Belika temsilciligi vesikalarina gre Mill
Mcadele, , (. . .), 8.4.1921.
909
., , , . , . xv.
. . 11.
910

.
, ,
, .
253
,
, ,
,

.
911
912.
913,

.

,
.
, ,
, , ,
, 914.

915,
.

911
..., .., 1919, ,
, , 7.1.1919.
912
..., .., 1919, , ()
, 25/7.1.1918(sic) ( 1919). Turkish
Cruelty bared by Greeks, The New York Times, New York 16.6.1918.
913
..., .., 1919, ,
, 10.1.1919.
914
..., .., 1919, ,
, , 2.12.1918...., .., 1919, ,
. , ,
15.12.1918.
915
..., .., 1919, , ,
2.12.1918. ..., .., 1919, ,
, , 7.1.1919.
254
916.

.
,

917,
, ,
, , , , ,
918.
919

Entente.
, ,
920.

916
A..E., .., 1918, /38(2), . . 2620,
, 14.10.1918. ..., .., 1919,
,
, 14.10.1918. Affari Politici, Turchia 1919-1930, Pacco 1666,
, 14/27.10.1918. ..., .., 1919,
, , 2/15.1.1919.
29.9.1918. Crane Fr., Greece, The Syracuse Herald, 1.11.1918.
917
..., .., 1919, ,
,
.
918
..., .., 1919, ,
. , , 12.12.1918. ..., ..,
1919, , ,
, 7.1.1919.
919
..., .., 1919, ,
. , , 12.1.1919.
,
, . 5, 1.1919, . , . 29.
920
..., .., 1919, , .
, , 3.12.1918.
255

921.

922

923.

,
1918 250.000924.

:
925,
,

926. :

927, .
921
..., .., 1919, ,
, 1.1919.
922
..., .., 1919, ,
, 14.10.1918. A..E., .., 1918, /38(2),
,
14.10.1918.
923
Paul
Hymans, 31.12.1919.
924
, 14/27.10.1918. ..., .., 1919, ,
, 14.10.1918.
A..E., .., 1918, /38(2),
, 14.10.1918.
.
925
..., .., 1919, , ,
2/15.1.1919.
926
..., .., 1919, , .
, , 3.12.1918.
927
..., .., 1919, ,
, , 7.1.1919.
256
928,
,
.
929.
,

930.
Entente,

,
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3.
3.1.

,
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, ,

931. , 23 1918,
928
..., .., 1919, , ,
(..).
929
..., .., 1919, ,
. , , 12.12.1918.
930
..., .., 1919, ,
Wilson, (. .). ,
15.1.1919.
931
Bierstadt Ed., H M , O M M
, . 210. ., ,
1950, . 38-39, 62.
257

A. Dixon, ,

.
932.
, 1918,
,
933.

, , ,
- 934.
,
1919,
.
.

, , D Esperey
.

, 935,

932
..., .., /46, 1, . . 1368,
, , (..).
Entente
Piedmode.
,

. Solomonidis Vict., Greece in Asia Minor, the Greek Administration of the Vilayet of Aidin
(1919-1922), London 1984, . 27
933
, . ,
,
19.12.1918, . 19.
934
Extermination of Greeks-A Turkish Plot Revealed, The Times, London 21.3.1919.
, . , Crimes Turks pendant l armistice, . 24,
1/14.9.1919, . 82-101. , . ,
, . 20, 6.1919, . 64-71.
935
., ;, 1980, .
9. ., ,
, . 290.
258
, ,
936.
,

937 : 1)
,
, 2)
, , ,
.
,

( - 1919),
Entente 938.

,
Reuter . ,
. 939. ,
,
,
936
..., .., 1919, . ./1, -
, . . 2475, , 2/15.3.1919.
.- ., ..., . 32, . 148.
937
., - . ,
...., . 4, 1983, . 329.
938
..., .. 1919, /5/VI (13),
, , 26.3.1919. Psomiades H., The Eastern Question: The Last Phase, . 27-28.
., , ...., . , . 112. Solomonidis Vict., The
Allied Opponent: France Versus Greece in Asia Minor, . 75. ., -
. , . 333.
939
Petsalis-Diomidis N., Greece at the Paris Peace Conference 1919, . 200-228. Helmreich P.,
From Paris to Serves: The Partition of the Ottoman Empire and the Peace Conference of 1919-
1920, Columbus Ohio 1974, . 94-101. Kitsikis D., Propagande et pressions en politique
internationale. La Grce et ses revendications la Confrence de la Paix (1919-1920),
1963, . 349-367. ., H , A 1985,
. 30-31.
259
, ,
940.
Lloyd George
Entente

, ,
941.

,
,

,
,
942
,
.

,
943. ,
940
Smith M. L., Ionian Vision: Greece in Asia Minor 1919-1922, London 1973, . 81-84.
.- .,
, ,
1980, . 119-172. M A I., "O E B
E. A' 1919", E. B,
, E..I.A.-M M, A 1988, . 246. Nicol E., O
A, . 47-50. Mantoux P., Les dlibrations du Conseil des Quatre (24 mars-28 juin
1919), I, 1955, . 499, 510. B E., , [ ,
, . 1], ., 1979, . 51-55. Z.,
I E, 1954, . 157-158. Sachar H., The Emergence of the
Middle East, New York 1969, . 312. P E., .., . 311. Dumont P., K. O
T, . 38. Dakin D., H E 1770-1923, A 1982,
. 337.
941
N., "1919: T ;" M B
, A 1980, . 101-118, . 104. Bierstadt Ed., .., . 211. .-
., .., . 133-134, . 41, . 149.
942
Smith M. L., Ionian Vision, . 81-82.
943
. , -12
, 1999, . 86-87.
260
,
944.

,
945.

,
A. Toynbee H. Nicolson.
.
.
,
,
. ,
,

,
, 946.

,
,

.

944
., 1800.
, . , . 281.
945
. , . 87.
946
- ., .., . 104-105.
.

.
261
. 947 948

,
949.

950
, ,
,
.
, , -
, 951.
.

Callthorpe
947

.
, . ..., .., 1919,
/5/VI 6, . . 4591, ,
3/16.5.1919. ., -. ,
. -- , . .- .,
1989, . 477, 479, 503. .

, ,
.

1905.
948
..., .., 1919, /5/VI, 4.000-6.000, . . 4377,
, 28/11.5.1919.
949
., , . 80.

, . Smith M. L.,
Ionian Vision, . 92.
950

.
. .- .,
, . 126-127.
951
Kitsikis D., Propagande et pressions en politique internationale. La Grce et ses revendications
la Confrence de la Paix (1919-1920), . 361. ., H M
A M, A 1975, . 21.
262
952.

,
Balfour953.

.

954
.

, ,
955.

.

956.

, ,
.

952
..., .., 1919, /5/VI, 6, ., . 3027,
, 30.4.1919. ..., .., 1919, /5/VI, 6, .,
. 1099, , 1.5.1919.
953
-, .., . 131.
954

. ...,
.., 1919, /5/VI, 4.000-6.000, . . 4381, ,
27/10.5.1919.
955
..., .., 1919, /5/VI, 4.000-6.000, . . 4377,
, 28/11.5.1919.
956
..., .., 1919, /5/VI, 4.000-6.000, . . 4381,
, 27/10.5.1919.
263

,
) ,
, ) ,
. ,

957.

.

,
.

, ,
958.
, 1.5.1919, :
,
,
,
, ,
,

957
., .., . 65-66,. ., , ,
1964, . 256-257.

. .- ., .., . 45, . 149.
958
..., .., 1919, /5/VI, 4.000-6.000, . . 4443,
, 30/13.5.1919.
264
959.
,
, ,
960. ,
, , ,
,
961.

, ,
962.

963.
Smith,
Calthrope 964,
,
965, ,
959
, . , -
, . 12, 1.5.1919, . 47.
960
Callthorpe,
. ..., . 20.,
. 1024/55, , 23.6.1919.
961
..., .., 1919, /5/VI, 4.000-6.000, . . 4607,
, 4/17.5.1919.
962
..., .., 1919, /5/VI, 4.000-6.000, . . 4606,
, 4/17.5.1919.
,
, .
, ( ) 7.9.1919.
963
, . 17/173, . . 1061, ,
27/10.5.1919.
964
.- ., .., . 129.
965
H 14 19
O 1918.
, , 11
N, T
. 1919
, .
O N, ,
,
. M K., "O O
265

966.
,
. ,
,

, , 967.
40.000 ,

968.

.
Wilson E
, , :
" . '
. H
.
, ,
,
"969.

, , .
A", . 82. A A., "O O

A 1850-1922", . 398.
966
NA, 353/46-867.4016,
Hughes, 13.12.1921.
967
..., .., 1919, /5/VI, 4.000-6.000, . . 1300,
, 6/19.5.1919.
968
Bonn PAAA, Trkei Nr. 168, Bd. 16, Nr. 668, A. 16465,
Adolf Mller , 13.6.1919.
1919-1922, , 1967, . 14-15.
969
266
3.2.
2/15
,
.

,
970,
, ,
971.
, ,
.
972.
, ,
.
.
, ,
. ,
,
, .

. .
970
, . , Lloyd George,
. 36, 1.1921, . 126-129.
971
Housepian Mar., Smyrna 1922-The Destruction of a City, New York 1988, . 65-66. -
, , .
, 1980, . 6, , , . 63.
972
1919-1922, . 17-18.
, . ,
, . 16, 5.5.1919, . 53-57,
, . 17, 5.5.1919, . 57-58.
267
,
973.
,
,
974. ,
, 1
1918 ,
,
.
,
,
,
,
975.

976 , ,
--
977. ,
38
978 ,
979.
973
, . ,
- , . 18, (. .), . 58.
974
, .

Entente. Taner
Akcam, . ,
. 430-431.
975
Taner Akcam, .., . 447-448, 462, 498-499.
976
: .
977
., , , 14.7.1997, . 11-12.
. . . 25. ., E -
T - K, A (..), . 158. Dumont P., K. O T,
A 1997, . 38.
978
., .., . 12.
,

.
268
,

.
, ,

. ,

,
.
Horton, ,
,
,
980.
,
: 3.000
981,
, ,

.
1/38
982.
,
,

.
, . ,
, . 15, (..), . 51-53.
979
- ,
, . , . 6.
980
..., . 21., . 6015, , 5.7.1919.
981
, ,

. .,
, . 71. .- ., .., . 117.
982
..., . 21., . 6015, , 5.7.1919. .,
.., . 12.
269
. ,
. ,

.
, .
,
, ,

983.

,
, .
, ,

,
984.
, ,
,
.
Callthrope ,
985.
, ,
,

.
,
983
..., . 21., . 6625, , 22/5.7.1919.
984
..., . 20., . 1024/55, , 23.6.1919.
K., , , A 1990, . 589.
985
Affari Politici, Turchia 1919-1930, Pacco 1653, E Bristol, Bonouit,
Hare, Dall Olio, P 14.2.1920. A X., X , A 1963,
' . 1971, . 55.
270

986.
,

. ,
,
,
,
.
,

987.

988:

.
3.3.
,

,

986
Solomonidis Vict., The Allied Opponent: France Versus Greece in Asia Minor, . 77.
987
., .
, 1992, . 34, 121-122. Zeynep Kerman, Belika temsilciligi
vesikalarina gre Mill Mcadele, , (. . .),
6.1.1921.
988
..., . 21., . 6015, , 5.7.1919.
271
989.
,

. , ,

.

,
990.

991.
,
, ,
: 1) , 2)
3)

.
,
8/21 , 992.
16 ,
989
..., .., 1919, /5/VI, 4.000-6.000, . . 4607,
, 4/17.5.1919. ..., .., 1919, /5/XI,
- , . . 4664,
, 5/19.5.1919. ..., .., 1919, /5/VI, 4.000-6.000,
. . 5581, , 14/27.5.1919.
990
..., .., 1919, /5/VI, 4.000-6.000, . . 4318,
, / 6/19.5.1919.
991
..., .., 1919, /5/XI, - , . . 4664,
, 5/19.5.1919. B.,
"B - . M ", . 480. .-
., .., . 139-140.
992
..., .., 1919, /5/VI, 4.000-6.000, . . 70,
, 5/18.5.1919.
272
,
993.
, , ,
994.
, .
,

. , ,

995, , ,
, 996.

,
997. 2.500
{(540 2.155) },
998.
12/25
: 2 5 ,
9 47 . 9
16 , 34 41 999.

300 400 88 ,
2.000
993
Smith M., .., . 90.
994
Housepian Mar., George Horton and Mark J. Bristol: Opposing Forces in U.S. Foreign Policy
1919-1923, ...., . 4, 1983, . 138.
995
..., .., 1919, /5/VI, 4.000-6.000, . . 1300,
, 6/19.5.1919.
996
..., .., 1919, /5/VI 6, (. . .),
, 3.5.1919.
997
..., .., 1919, /5/VI, 4.000-6.000, . . 143,
, 6/19.5.1919. ..., . 21., . 6015,
, 5.7.1919.
998
., .., . 12.
999
..., .., 1919, /5/VI, 4.000-6.000, . . 5581,
, 14/27.5.1919.
273

1000.

. 74
48 , 13 , 12 1 .
3 , 4 , 21 53
1001.
1002,

1003.
,
,

,

.
,
,
.
,
. , , ,
,
, ,
,
1000
., .., . 12.
1001
..., .., 1919, /5/VI 6, . . 1781, ,
22.5.1919. ..., .., 1919, /5/VI 6, . . 44,
, (..).
1002
Solomonidis Vict., Greece in Asia Minor, the Greek Administration of the Vilayet of Aidin
(1919-1922), . 62-63.
1003
..., . 21., . 6015, , 5.7.1919.
274
,
1004.

.

.
1005,
,
,
.
40.000
.
,
M,
,
,
. 23 M, ,

A ,
. ,
,
, , E,
1006.
3.4.
1004
..., . 21., (. . .), , 4.7.1919.
1005
..., .., 1919, /5/VI, 4.000-6.000, . . 4664,
, 5/19.5.1919.
1006
275
, ,

.
, ,

.
-

1007,
,
1008.
, , , , ,
, ,
. ,
, (, ,
),
1009.

175.000 , 2.500.000 1010,
,
1007
..., .., 1919, /5/VI 8, . . 4423,
, 4/17.5.1919.
1008
..., .., 1919, /5/VI 6, . . 4606,
/ , 4/17.5.1919. D.P.C., E/304/1, D. 54,
11/2378/17095, E A K E
, 29.9.1922.
1009
- .,
, .., . 6, 1955, . 3-73. ,
, 3.7.1919. 1922, G. Horton
, 27.9.1922, . 23. .,
, . 369-405. Housepian Mar., Smyrna 1922-The Destruction of a City, . 68.
1010
Horton G., , 1996, . 86, 284. , Engin
Berber Sancili Yillar: Ismir 1918-1922, Mutareke ve Yunan Isgali Doneminde Izmir
sancagi ( : 1918-1922,
), . Ayrac, Ankara 1997, . 94, ,
. .
., .., . 13.
276
, ,
1011.
, ,
,

,
.

,
, ,
, , 1012.
,

.

,

.
, ,
, ,
, 1013.

1014,
,
.
1011
.- ., 1919-1922, . 85-90.
1012
..., . 25., . 966, , 22.11.1919.
(1919-1922), 1968, . 11-13.
1013
A X., X , . 56.
1014
, . ,
- , . 18, (. .), . 58.
277

. ,
,
1015

.
. ,
. administateur
1016, ,
,
.
,

, , ,
, .
:
,

,
...
,
... ,
,

, 1017.
1015
..., .., 1919, /5/VI 8, . . 4423,
, 4/17.5.1919.
1016
., -, . 488.
1017
, . ,
, . 10, 26.4.1919, . 39.
278
,
.
,
.
,

1018.
1019
,
, ,

,
, .
,
,
,
, 1020.

,

.

, ,
, ,
-

- ,
, , .
1018
Horton G., , . 85.
1019
, . ,
, . 10, 26.4.1919, . 38.
1020
., , , . 55-83.
279

, .

,
,

.

1021.
,
,

.

,

,
.
,
,
, ,
,
, 1022.
, ,
1021
., -, . 482.
1022
., -, . 483-484.
280

,
1023,
.
,

, , 1024.
1025,
,

1026.
4.

.

,
1027.

,
.
1921

1023
., -, . 483-484.
1024
., , , . 299-300.
1025
., , . 1, . 310.
1026
., M E. E B, , . 304-306.
1027
..., .., 1919, /5/VI 6, . . 70, ,
5/18.5.1919. ..., .., 1920, /5/VI, . . . 12226,
, 4.12.1919.
281
,

. 1922

19201028.

1029
, , , , 17 ,
, , . 20

. , 22
1919, ,
,
.
. 27
28 .
, 6 , 12
13 .
1028
., ,
, . 15, 1972, . 383.
1029
The Black Book of the Sufferings of the Greek People in Turkey from Armistice to the End of
1920, . 102-103.
282
1030

1031. ,
1032,
Callthrope Maurice.
, ,
1033,
1034

,
1030
.- .,
.
1031
..., . 20., . 1024/55, , 23.6.1919.
1032
Housepian Mar., Smyrna 1922-The Destruction of a City, . 69-70.
1033
, . 21, . . 1735/4410, ,
2.7.1919. Solomonidis Vict., The Allied Opponent: France Versus Greece in
Asia Minor, . 78.
1034
..., .., 1919, /5/VI, 4.000-6.000, . . 156,
, 7/20.5.1919. ..., .., 1919, /5/VI,
4.000-6.000, . . 4317, , 7/20.5.1919.
283
1035.
1036,
1037,
.

1038,

.
, ,
1039.
Smith,

-.
.
,
1919
1920 1040.

,
, , 1041.
1035
..., .., 1919, /5/VI, 4.000-6.000, . . 4317,
, 6/19.5.1919.
1036
..., .., 1919, /5/VI, 4.000-6.000, . . 4622,
, 4/17.5.1919. ..., .., 1919, /5/VI,
4.000-6.000, . . 4670, , 5/18.5.1919.
1037
.- ., .., . 139.
1038
..., .., 1919, /5/VI, 4.000-6.000, . . 4839,
, 9/22.5.1919.
1039
D.B.F.P., IV, . 84, 12.7.1919.
1040
., .
(1919-1922), ( )
1991, . 59-61.
1041
..., . 20., . 1024/55, , 23.6.1919.
, , . 178. Affari Politici, Turchia 1921, Pacco 1660,
, B T,
12/25.5.1921.
284

.
20 ,
28

.

.

,
, ,

Tittoni, 1919,
1042.
, ,

1043.
, 3.000
,
, ,
1044.
1045.
,

1042
..., .., 1919, /5/VI 10, . . 273,
, 1.7.1919.
. . , .., . 99. ,
- , 1920, Nitti
. B. Dakin D., .., . 339.
1043
Toynbee A., The Western Question, . 273.
1044
.,
, , . 19, . 37-38.
1045
Nellys ( ), , 1989, . 29-38. Nellys,
, , - 1992, . 810-812.
285
,
1046.
,

.
,
1047.
.
11.000 ,
4.500,
. , 500
1048.

1049

.
,

1050.

1046
..., ..., 1919, / ,,., (. . .) , (.
.). ..., .., 1919, / ... 5, . . 1351,
, 30.6.1919. ..., .., 1919, / ... 5, . . 1381,
, 1.7.1919. ..., .., 1919, /
... 5, . . 230, ,
9.7.1919. , . ,
, . 22, 14.7.1919, . 64-71.

. ., ,
, 4.7.1919. The Black Book of the Sufferings of the Greek People in Turkey from
Armistice to the End of 1920, . 90. O T 1908
1921 ' A E, . 25.
1047
..., ..., 1919, , , , . . 6424, ,
-Maurice, ,
19.6.1919.
1048
, .., . 75-81.
1049
Petsalis-Diomidis N., Greece at the Paris Peace Conference 1919, . 220.
1050
..., ..., 1919, . . 3603, ,
, 23.6.1919.
286

,
.
,
1051.
,
. 14
,

.
,
.
,
1052.

.

,
1053.

,
1054.
,
.
1051
..., .., 1919, /..., . . 147,
, 3.7.1919. ..., ..., 1919, , , , . . 331,
, -Maurice,
, 8.7.1919. ..., .., 1919, /5/VI 9, . .
584, , 5.9.1919.
1052
..., .., 1919, /... 5, . . 34,
, 22.6.1919. ..., .., 1919, /... 5, . . 55,
, 23.6.1919.
1053
F.O. 371/5214, X/P 09025, No 1038/5049/42, J. M. de Robeck
Curzon, K 21.7.1920.
1054
..., . 20., . 1024/55, , 23.6.1919.
287

.
,

,

1055.
, ,
,
.
,

.

, .
-
1056 -
, ,
. ,

, ,

.
,

,
1055
..., . 20., . 1024/55, , 23.6.1919.
1056
..., . 21., . 6625, , 22/5.7.1919.
288
, , .

, ,
,
1057. ,

,
1058,
.
5. -
- .

-
,

.

,
1059.

.

,
1060.
1057
..., . 21., . 6625, , 22/5.7.1919.
1058
Pallis A. A. , Greeces Anatolian Venture and After, 1937, . 57-58. .,
1914-1923, 1978, . 299.
1059
Dakin D., 1700-1923, . 333-334.
1060
., , 1919-1922.
, ...., . 4, 1983, . 353. . 351-360.
289

,
70.000 .

,
,
1061.

1062,

1063. ,

. , ,
1064.
,
.
,
1065.
Entente
,

.
1061
..., . 23., . 851, , 31.10.1919.
1062
Paillares M., Le Kmalisme devant les Allis, Paris 1922, . 149.
1922, G. Horton ,
27.9.1922, . 24.
1063
., .., . 50-51.
1064

,
. ., .., . 50-51. ...,
..., 1918-1919, 500-1.000, . .
494, , 11.3.1919.
1065
D.B.F.P., , 21.1.1920, . 965.
290
,
,
1066.

,
.

.
, , ,
.
,

1067.
,

.
,
,
.

.

,
,
Entente
1068.
1066
Smith. L., .., . 21-24.
1067
..., . 19., . 167, , 10.6.1919.
1068
..., . 19., . 167, , 10.6.1919.
291
, ,
, ,

.
Callthrope,

1069, ,
.
, 1919,
A. Toynbee H. Nicolson

.
,

, ,
.
1070.

Bristol, Bonouit,
Hare Dall Olio,

1069
Churchill W., The Aftermath and the World Crisis 1918-1928, . 5, New York-London 1929, .
369. Smith M., The Ionian Vision, . 84. ., H
, . 50.
1070
- ., 1919: ;, . 102, . 101-118.

, .
/ Toynbee-Nicolson

.
,
.
, ,
,

. . - ., 1919: ;, . 1, . 112.
292
-
,
.

1071.
H 15 16

,
1072.
,

E1073.

,
, , .

,

.

, ,
.
1071
Hare, Dall Olio, P 14.2.1920. Vakit
14.2.1920. D.B.F.P., I,
, 14.10.1919. . 237-258.
D.B.F.P., IV, . 506, Webb Curzon, 7.9.1919. Bristol
. .
1919-1923, . 139-140. . The Smyrna Affair, New York, . 55-60.
1072
..., ..., 1919 1/3, . . 5910, ,
, 5.8.1919.
..., ..., 1919 1/3, . . 7392, ,
, 25.9.1919.
., , . 4, 1967, . 295.
1073
Hare, Dall Olio, P 14.2.1920.
293
, , ,
,
,
1074,

.
,
,
,
A M A.

.

, ,
,
1075.

1076
Smith, The Ionian Vision,
.
.

1074
Toynbee A., The Western Question in Greece and Turkey, London 1922, . 272, 392-394.
1075
Hare, Dall Olio, P 14.2.1920.
1076
,
, ,
:
8.256.000 , 45% . 731.000
, 1.694.000 450.000
. 2.875.000, 1/3
. ., .., . 123. Nicolson H., Peacemaking 1919, London 1945, . 228-
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,
.

,
.

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.

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. ,
,
, , ,
.
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. . ..., . 23., . 851, , 31.10.1919.
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F.O. 371/4159, 1676, Webb Curzon, K
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. ,
, , ,
, , , , . .,
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,
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:
...
2) ,

,
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3)
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.

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5)
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, ,
. H .
6) O
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' 3 O 1334
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-
, 7.8. 1335/1919.
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.
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, 7.8. 1335/1919.
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, .
,
,
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. A ,
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, 23.9.1919. F.O. 371/4158, X/P 08755,
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, 7.8. 1335/1919.
1126
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, 1138.
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,
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,
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.
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, 7.8. 1335/1919.
1136
..., .., 1919, /5/VI (16), . . 136/446,
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A.Y.E., K.Y., 1921, A/5/VI (4), . E.. 508, .
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..., K.Y., 1922, /5/VI, ( . .), -
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-

, .
,
.
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. ,

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1142
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.
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,
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,

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, , ,
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..., .., 1919, /5/VI (14), (. . .), , (.
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.
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,
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,
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,
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. , ,
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1917, .
.

1202
, . , Lloyd George,
. 36, 1.1921, . 126-129.
1203
..., ..., 1920, 4, 1 , . . 10552, , 14.8.1920.
323
1204.
.

.

.

,

.

1205.

: 1)

, 2)

, 3)
,

1206.
,
. , . , . , . ,

1204
., .., . xxii.
1205
., , , . , . xxii.
Smith M. L., .., . 174-175.
1206
A.Y.E., .Y., 1920, A/5/VI, A' ,
. , 10.8.1920.
324
1207,
.

1208.

1209
.

,
,

, ,
1210.

,
1211.

. 1920,
, ,
,
1207
., , . 362.
1208
., . , 1989,
. 80 ..
1209
..., .., 1920, /5/VI, . . . 12226,
, 4.12.1919.
1210
NA, 353/46-867.4016, Allen Dulles, , 10.5.1922.
..., K.Y., 1921, /18 (3), . . (): 2028,
.
Lloyd George, 27.2.1921. F.O. 371/6538, X/P 09155, A Stanley E. Hopkins
A ,
16.11.1921. The Black Book of the Sufferings of the Greek People in Turkey from Armistice to the
End of 1920, . 2-87.
1211
..., , 315, , 14/27.2.1920. Smith L.M., .., .
262.
325
1212.
, .

.

1213.
1214
.
,
,
.
,
.
, ,
,
. ,

.
, ,
.

,

1215.
, .
1/14 1920
. 118 369 .
,
1212
., .., . xxii.
1213
., , 1962, . 77-78,
. .
1214
., , . 365-372.
1215
., .., . xxii.
326
,
1216.
, 5 1217,
,

,
.
Entente

1218.
, ,
, .
,
1219.

. T "
K
E
"1220.
30 1921 Entente
-
. ,
,
1221.
1216
., (1900-1936), , --
, 1989, . 18.
1217

99%, .
1218
., , . 114-115.
1219
D.D.F., 6825-6830, 4271-4276,
, 28.11.1920, . 352-354.
1220
., , . 2, . 551. Churchill W., The Aftermath
and the World Crisis 1918-1928, . 387-388.
1221
Taner Akcam, .
, . 541.
327
,

. ,
,
.
9.
9.1. Entente

,
.

1222

. ,
.
1918,
,
.
1919

1223,

. 1920
, ,
1222
A.Y.E., .Y., Y.A.., 1920, A/4,
, . Aksi Seda, 1067, 15.7.1920.
1223
328
1224. ,

.
,

.

, ,
1225,
.

Franklin-Bouillon,

.

, , 1921.
1226,
1227.

.

1224
, . 5402, . 1, . 533, 31,
,
5.11.1920. Zeynep Kerman, Belika temsilciligi vesikalarina gre Mill
Mcadele, (. . .), 6.1.1921.
1225
1226
D.B.F.P., XVII, 19, Hardinge Tyrel. - .,
: , . 287.
1227

, .
.

.
. . ., 1 1920
, ..., . , 1978, . 161.
329
. de
facto 1228.

11 1921
.
,

, ,

1229.
13
.
, ,
.

,

.
, ,
, , ,
1230.
, ,

.

,

1228
., , , . , . xiv.
1229
., .., . 225.
1230
- ,
.
330

1231.
,
,

,

A1232.

1233.
,
1234.
,

.

, .
,
, - 1235.

1231
., , . 112.
1232
Affari Politici, Turchia 1921, Pacco 1666, E A,
25.4.1921. . Affari Politici,
Turchia 1921, Pacco 1666, Contarini,
1.5.1921. Affari Politici, Turchia 1921, Pacco 1666, N 2297/565, G.
C. Montagna P. Tomasi della Torreta, 4.8.1921.
1233
F.O. 371/5054, X/P 09075, N 669, Perring B ,
13.7.1920.
1234
F.O. 371/6534, X/P 09194, : 12297/143/44, :
- ( . P. O Connor)- ,
7.11.1921.
1235
A.Y.E., .Y., 1920, A/5/VI, . . 6143, ,
3.1.1920.
331
E
,
1236.
1237
.

.
,

-
,
. ,
M. Pelle

.
,

.
.

1921
. : 1)
,
, .

,
1238. 2)
1236
.., .., 1920, /5/VI, . . 482,
- "A I I.
I. !, 1.4.1920.
1237
A.Y.E., Y.A.. 1920/4, 1, . . 10552, ,
, 14.8.1920.
1238
., .., . 231-232.
332

-

1239. 3)

,
1240.
.

.
,
Denis
Quai d' Orsay -
- ,
Entente,
, -
.

,
1241.

. ,
, ,
150.000
1239
D.B.F.P., XVII, 19, Cheetam Curzon, 460, 6.7.1921.
1240
A.Y.E., K.Y., 1921, A/5/VI, . . . (): 11660,
- ' . . 101, K 7/20.10.1921.
1241
A.Y.E., K.Y., 1921, A/5/VI (6), . . 1788,
, 16/29.11.1921.
333
1242.
.
-
1921, Ar. Briand,

1243,
Franklin-Bouillon.
,
. ,
.
.

.
.

.
,
1921,

.

1244.
,
. , 10-29 1921,
,
1242

. , . 132, . 4, . 24, 1921,
...
E T, 1922.
1243
D.B.F.P., XVII, 12, Nicolson , 18.1.1921.
1244
A.Y.E., K.Y., 1921, A/5/VI, . . . (): 11660,
- ' . . 101, K 7/20.10.1921.
334
1921,
.
20 1921
Franklin-Bouillon ,

.

1245. ,

.

1246.
Foreign Office
1247,
,

Entente 1248.
, ,
, ,
.
1245
., .., . 242-243.
( -),
,
.
,
, 50%.
- Vendeuvre de Lesseps.
1246
D.B.F.P., XVII, 502, .
1247
F.O. 371/6534, X/P 09194, : 12297/143/44, :
- ( . P. O Connor)- ,
7.11.1921. Affari Politici, Turchia 1921, Pacco 1666, 3056/1161,
Taliani , 13.12.1921.
1248
..., 5/VI (4), . . 3921, , (..) 20.11.1921.
335

.
,

,
.
, ,
1249. , ,

1250.
- ,
,
1251.
Franklin-Bouillon
1252. ,
,
1253.

1254.
1920 , ,
1249
A.Y.E., K.Y., 1921, A/5/VI, . . . (): 11660,
- ' . . 101, K 7/20.10.1921.
1250
Gasparri,
K 31.3.1920.
1251
, . 132, . 4, . 7, 4815,
, 15.11.1921.
, , . 4, 1959, . 79.
1252
., .., . 248-249.
1253
Affari Politici, Turchia 1919-1930, Pacco 1666, N 231,
della Torretta, K 17/30.1.1922.
1254
Affari Politici, Turchia 1921, Pacco 1666, 3056/1161,
Taliani , 13.12.1921. F.O. 371/6534, X/P 09194,
: 12297/143/44, : - ( . P. O
Connor)- , 7.11.1921. NA, 353/46-867.4016,

, 24.11.1921. NA, 353/46-867.4016,

Hughes, 13.12.1921.
336

1255, .
, ,

, .

. 1921, 45.000
1256.

, 1257.
,
Franklin-Bouillon
1258,

,

, , 1259.
1255
...., . 25896, . 8, . 1, N 264, - ,
19.11.1920.
1256

,
.
, .

.
. .
. ., .., . 252-254. F.O. 371/5214, X/P 09025, 40
A.G.S. A E A, B A,
K, 16.6.1920. F.O. 371/7876, X/P 09194, [E 3148/19/44], Y .
Rendel ,
20.3.1922.
1257
Affari Politici, Turchia 1921, Pacco 1660, ,
B T, 12/25.5.1921.
1258
, . 5, . 1, . 2203, . . 4828/c,
T, 29.12.1921. ., .., 242, 271.
1259
B T, 12/25.5.1921.
337

Franklin-Bouillon
1260,

.

1261.

.

,
.
Franklin-
Bouillon
, 1922, 15.000.000
1262.
, , 10.000
, 2.000 10.000 .
10
.

1263.

.
1260
1922, G. Horton
, 27.9.1922, 1984, . 22. Zeynep Kerman, Belika temsilciligi
vesikalarina gre Mill Mcadele, - Claude Farrere
, (. . .), 24.6.1921.
1261
Morgenthau H., I was send to Athens, New York 1929, . 30-33.
1262
D.B.F.P., XVII, 499, Curzon Bentrinck, 2 3.1.1922.
1263
80.000 , 50
, 250 2.000.000 . .

. . ., .., . 262.
338
.
, ,
,
.
Poincare
, .
.

.

.
9.2.

. 1920,
,

1264.
, 1920,
1265,
1266.

1264
A.Y.E., .Y., 1920, A/5/VI, . . 6143, ,
3.1.1920. B. Archivo Segreto di Vaticano, Austria 576/1917, N
1245,
Gasparri, K 31.3.1920.
1265
, . 5402, . 1, . 533, . 31,
,
5.11.1920.
1266
, . 5402, . 1, . 535, ,
( ) 1921. D.P.C., E/304/1, D. 53, 58085, .
Daily Telegraph, 23.5.1922. .., .., 1920, /5/VI, . . 482,
, 1.4.1920. D.P.C., E/304/1, D. 53, 58085,
. Daily Telegraph, 23.5.1922.
339
.
-
.

Franklin-Bouillon
1920, - 1267. ,

,
.
,
1268.
, ,

" ",
Entente1269.

1270.

,
1271.
,
1267
F.O. 371/5214, X/P 09025, (1343/5049/46), 46 A.G.S.
A E , K 15.9.1920. A.Y.E., Y.A..
1920/4, 1, . . 10552, ,
, 14.8.1920.
1268
...., . 25896, . 8, . 1, 279, , (..) 7.12.1920. N.,
H - (1918-1923), A
1977, . 75.
- ,
. NA, 353/46-867.4016,
- , 10.5.1922.
1269
A.Y.E., Y.A.K., 1921, A/4, - , 16.3.1921.
1270

, .
, . 132, . 4, . 24, 1921,
...
E T, 1922.
1271
, . 5408, . 1, . 538,
, 17.1.1921.
340

,

, .

1272, .

1273

, ,
.
, ,

1274. , ,

,
1275.
1272
...., . 25896, . 8, . 1, 279, , (. .) 7.12.1920.
1273
F.O. 371/5192, X/P 09025, D.A.K. Times
, 1.3.1920. Stefanos Yerasimos, Turkish-Soviet
Relations from the October Revolution to the National Struggle, 1919, . 190.
1274
, . 5402, . 1, . 535, ,
( ) 1921. A.Y.E., Y.A.K., 1921, A/4, - ,
16.3.1921. ..., K.Y., 1922, /5/VI, ( . .),
- Liman von Sanders Voss , 1922.
- ,
.

.
,
14 Wilson.
,
,
.
1275
, . 132, . 4, . 24, 1921,
...
E T, 1922.
341

.
,

Entente,
.

5.000.000 ,
,
,
1276.
1277
.
1920
O,
,
6.000 , 5.000.000 17.600 . T
E 200,6
. T N
A,
. T I
1921 T 1.000 , 1.000
, 1.000 , 1.000 , 4.000
4.000 1278.
1276
, . 5402, . 1, . 535, , (.
.) 1921.
1277
. , , (. . .),
29.1.1921.
1278
, , . 3,
1960, ( E o E...., . 3, M 1960, . 675.
., , . 2, . 581. Z A., E
1917-1941, A 1989, . 70-71. . ., -
1918-1923, ( 1918-1923),
342
-
1921. ,
,

Entente1279.
,
1280.
,
.

, 1281.
,
,
1282.
.

,
,
.
11 , ,
13
.
, ,
23 ,
1966, . 195-196. Spector I., The Soviet Union and the Muslim World, 1917-1958, Englewood
Cliffs 1962, . 78. . ., , , 1965, . 159.
1279
Dumont P., .., . 126. Zeynep Kerman, Belika temsilciligi vesikalarina gre Mill Mcadele,
- , (. . .),
2.6.1921.
1280
, . 5408, . 1, . 538,
, 17.1.1921.
1281
A.Y.E., Y.A.. 1920/4, 1, . . 688/237/V,
, 30.11.1920.
1282
F.O. 371/5053, X/P 09025, No 962, . J. de Robeck Curzon
J. S. Perring, K 5.7.1920.
343
.
, ,

Entente ,
1283.
, ,
. 1)

1284. 2)
Entente
.

, . 3)
, ,
, .
,
,
,
.
, , .
.
, ,
.

1285.
1283
, . 5408, . 1, . 538,
, 17.1.1921.
.
1284
, . 5, . 1, . 2203, . . 1613/C,
31.3.1921, 2.4.1921.
1285
1. K T, ,
: 4.200 , 8.000.000
, 1.900 , 102 , 15
344

.

A1286.
,
, 1287.
,
1288, 16 1921
A
1289, 1290
1291, 1292 1293.
125 , 12 12 , 23.000
.
2. K
: 30.000 5.000 , 9.000
, 10.000 Mauser
Burg fabrikation, 25 1.000 , 300
40.000 , 12-20 , 5 [...]
, , [...] , ,
, N,
, ,
.
3 T 15.000.000 .
4 [...] Mule [...] 1005 24 (sic. , . 5, . 1, . 2203, . .
1613/C, , 2.4.1921.
1286
, , . 4,
1960, ( E o E...., . 4, M 1960, . 15-16, 50.
. ., 1922-1923, 1960. Zeynep
Kerman, Belika temsilciligi vesikalarina gre Mill Mcadele, - ,
(. . .), 19.12.1921. . ., -
1918-1923, . 207. T B., P T
M K, A 1993, . 306-307. Z A., E
1917-1941, . 71.
1287
T B., .., . 307. N., H , . 149.
1288
. ., - 1918-1923, . 199.
Z A., .., . 78-79.
1289
E O
P.
1290
K E E.
1291
, M
E K.
1292
E
M E.
1293
A M E.
A.Y.E., Y.A.K., 1921, A/4, - , 16.3.1921.
345
O
P

1294.

.
-

-

.
- ,

K.
.

,
.

1295.

, ,

.

.
, . 5, . 1, . 2203, . . 9703/c,
, 27.9.1921.
1294
., "O ", H
, A 1983, . 28.
.
1295
A.Y.E., Y.A.K., 1921, A/4, - , 16.3.1921.
346
.
,

, ,
.

,
1296.
,

,
1297.

.

1298.
16
10 .
33.275 , 57.986.000 , 327 , 54
, 129.479 , 1.500 , 20.000
1296

. , . 132, . 4, . 24, 1922,
...
E T, 1922.
1297
.., .., 1920, /5/VI, . . 482,
, 1.4.1920. F.O. 371/6534, X/P 09194, :
12297/143/44, : - ( . P. O Connor)-
, 7.11.1921.
1298
, . 132, . 4, . 24, 1922,
...
E T, 1922. .,
, . 2, . 578. Kinross L., Atatrk, The Rebirth of a Nation, . 243-244. Smith L.,
Ionian Vision, . 189 .. Kapur H., Soviet Russia and Asia, 1917-1927: A Study of Soviet Policy
towards Iran, Turkey and Afghanistan, London 1966, . 104-105. "Moustafa Kemal et les
Bolcheviks", Journal des Dbats politiques et littraires, Paris 6.3.1922.
347
1299.
, 23 M 1921, A
30
, 2 8 1300. A
30.000
.
-
1301.

29 1921 3.750.000.000 ,
5.000.000 1302.
E A M
P.

.
1921
.

. -

1299
, , . 3, . 675.
Z A., .., . 70-71. . ., -
1918-1923, . 195-196. Spector I., The Soviet Union and the Muslim World, 1917-1958, .
78. . ., , , . 159.
1300
, , . 4, . 17.

1920. .., .., 1920, /5/VI, .
. 482, , 1.4.1920.
1301
.
, ,
.
.
, ,
.
. . ,
, . 4, . 123.
1302
, . 2, . 1, . 19506, 704,
, M 29.6.1921.
348

.

, 1303.
- ,
,
.
.

1304.

, ,
1305.
,
.
Franklin-Bouillon, 20 ,

.
13 1921
, , A,
1306.
1303
..., K.Y., 1921, /5/VI (6), . . . (): 10577,
, K 10/23.9.1921.
1304
Fischer L., The Soviets in World Affairs, . 1, New York 1930, . 391. ., .., . 65.
1305
, , . 5,
1961, ( E o E...., . 5, M 1961), K ,
P K,
O , 22.12.1921, . 14-15.
1306
1920

,
. A.Y.E., 1920, A/5/VI (14), (. . .),
, 14.9.1920.
.
349
.

Franklin Bouillon-
, .

.

1307 -
,
1308.
3 O 1921
, Z Z T.

1918
.

1309.
1310,
,
1311.
,

A,
. A.Y.E., .Y., 1920, A/5/VI, A'
, . . . 5841/3616, -
, 2.11.1920.
1307
, . 132, . 4, . 24, 1922,
...
E T, 1922.
1308
..., .., 1919, /5/VI (16), . . 136/446,
, 5/18.1.1920. , . 5402, . 1, . 546, E E
K . T A. T. B - . N 1,
E (E- ), M 1.1.1922.
1309
....., . 33988, . 2, . 402,
, 9.11.1921.
1310
, . 84, . 3, . 9, 1921, A , M M
K, 21.12.1921.
1311
Fischer L., .., . 393.
350
, 1312.
2 I 1922 .

M, 16 M 19211313.
.

E 1922
1314.
,
50.000 ,
1921 19221315.
.
.
1922
, .

.
10.000 24.000 1316.

,
1312
, . 5, . 1, . 2203, . . 4828/c,
T, 29.12.1921. ,
.
1313
, , . 5,
O T, 2.1.1922, . 9-14.
1314
, . 5, . 1, . 2205, . . 330/c,
E T, 5.1.1922.
1315
, . 5, . 1, . 2204, . . 926/c,
E T, 22.1.1922.
1316
, . 5, . 1, . 2204, . . 337/c,
E T, 3.1.1922.
, , . 5,
, 4.1.1922, . 20.
351
.
.
.
,
.
6) E
T. A T. E
T
, ,
. E ,
, T , ,
E
T
T . 7) H
, .
H T
1921 1922
.

E T1317.

.

.
O T .
. A ,
,
.
1317
, . 5, . 1, . 2204, . . 330, 379, 399, 520/c,
E T, 9.1.1922.
352
P O
T . I. A
E T1318.
, ,

.
,
, , .

, .
P
O T . I. A
E T1319.
O , ,
, , ,
,
. O T .

, , ,
... ,
, .
,
.
O P..O...
E T1320.
1318
, . 5, . 1, . 2204, . . 1076, P
O T . I. A
E T, 9.1.1922.
1319
, . 5, . 1, . 2204, . . 1747, 1751, 1777/c, A T,
6.2.1922.
353
, ,

.

1321. ,

, , , ,
,
1322.
P
, ,

1323.
.
T , K, 2.000
10,5 ,
494 ,
1320
, . 5, . 1, . 2204, . . 1843/c, 1845/c, T,
28.2.1922.
1321
D.P.C., E/304/1, D. 53, 58085, . Daily Telegraph,
23.5.1922.
1322
, . 5, . 1, . 2204, . . 1847/c, T,
28.2.1922. .., .., 1920, /5/VI, . . 482,
, 1.4.1920. ,
, . 5,
P..O... T E K M
E T K, N 292, 25.5.1922, . 417-418.
1323
F.O. 371/5214, X/P 09025, (1343/5049/46), 46 A.G.S.
A E , K 15.9.1920. Affari Politici,
Turchia 1919-1930, Pacco 1666, . . 1/876,
, 8.7.1922. , . 132, . 4, . 24, 1922,
...
E T, 1922.
, , . 5,
... .
4.1.1922, . 21. ,
, . 5, E
P..O... T A , 4.3.1922, . 130-131.
354
52 2.000 ()
2.200 [...] 5 ,
.
E 8 P
12 20 [...] ' 103
288 , 828 ,
289 , 190 , 180 170
, 288 , 210 , 126 , 269 , 136
, 97 , 528
1324.
21 M, ,
Mauser, 3
1325.

,

1326. , 1914
I I1327,
1328,
1324
, . 5, . 1, . 2262, N 500,
, 19.3.1922.
1325
, . 5, . 1, . 2262, . . 299, K K-M
T B, 22.3.1922.
1326
A.Y.E., Y.A.. 1920/4, 1, . . 10552, ,
, 14.8.1920.
1327
.., .., 1920, /5/VI, . . 482,
, 1.4.1920.
Liman von Sanders
.
, . ..., K.Y.,
1922, /5/VI, (. . .), - Liman
von Sanders Voss , 1922.
1328 N, E ,
. 38-39.
355

1329.

, 1922,
.
: 1)
2) 10 ,

1330.

1331, 1922
:
20 , 30
71/2 , 60 Krupp, 700
, 10 , 20 60
, 103 P, 143 T 597
Martini , 1 500 T, 10
15 M, 50 2
, 10 , 10
, 20 5 , 2
, 3 , 50 , 25
, 3 ,
, 2 ,
[...], ,
, 1
P, 1 P 1
1329
, . 5, . 1, . 2262, . 197, , M 9.4.1922.
1330
, . 5, . 1, . 2205, . . 2966/2978/c,
A , 15.4.1922.
1331
Kapur Harish, Soviet Russia and Asia, 1917-1927: A Study of Soviet Policy towards Iran, Turkey
and Afghanistan, London 1966, . 114.
356
Manlicher 50 [...] , [...] 8 15
800 , 700 [...] 15 , 6
Krupp, [...] 1.877 800 1.000
1332.

. O
O , M
,
,
1333.
,
,
,
,
.
,

P.

P1334 ,
.

1335.
1332
, . 5, . 1, . 2262, N 594 P,
, 4.8.1922
1333
, . 5, . 1, . 2205, . . 5482, 5481/c
A , 3.9.1922.
1334
, . 5, . 1, . 2204, . . 5633/c, A K, 31.8.1922.
1335
, . 5, . 1, . 2205, . . 5482, 5481/c
A , 3.9.1922.
357

.
1336.

. ,
,
.
1337,
,

1338.
Entente .

. , .
,
.

19221339
. ,
1920, .

.

1922 1340.
1336
, . 5, . 1, . 2205, . . 2966/2978/c,
A , 15.4.1922.
1337
,
. , . 5, . 1, . 2205, . . 2277, 2286/c, ,
16.3.1922.
1338
1339

, . F.O. 371/6534, X/P 09194, :
12297/143/44, : - ( . P. O Connor)-
, 7.11.1921.
1340
, . 5, . 1, . 2262, . 624, P N T
M, 18.8.1922. , . 5, . 1, . 2262, . 627/P, P N
358
10.
.
,
.
. ,
, . ,
Lloyd George.
1341 ,
. ,
, 1342, ,
.
,
1919
, .

1343.

72 .
, .
E E , 24.8.1922. , . 5, . 1, . 2262, .
780, E E , 27.8.1922.
1341

,
.
1922

. ., . , . xxvii. Zeynep Kerman, Belika temsilciligi vesikalarina gre
Mill Mcadele, , (. . .),
23.3.1921. Toynbee A., .., . 243-244.
1342
. .,
, 2007, . 105.
1343
, . , Lloyd George,
. 36, 1.1921, . 126-129.
, ... [
] .
359

35.000
1344.
. 1921

1345,
.

,
.
1346.
.

, 1347.
1921 , ,

,
. .
1344
1920

1910-1920.
, . , , . 98, 8/21.3.1922, . 228-230.
, , ( - . 191-205), . 195.
- ,
, , . 74.
1345
., , . 8.
, . 17. Simsir Bilal, British Documents on Ataturk, A Report by the British Secret
Intelligence Service, Constantinople Branch, 16.1.1922, . 4, . ,
Ankara 1984, . 183.
, , ,
,

.
.
1346
., , . -, . 15-17,
14.9.1997. ., , . 156.
1347
, . , , .
106, 13.4.1922, . 249-250.
360
, . , . , . .
, . , . , . , .
, . , . , . , .
, . , . , . , .
, . , . , . ,
.
1348, ,
1349.

1350.
1922,

.
,
1351.

1821
.

:
1352.
1348
Engin Berber, Sancili Yillar: Ismir 1918-1922 ( : 1918-1922),
1997, . 365-366. , . ,
Lloyd George, . 36, 1.1921, . 126-129.
1349
., , ., 1993, . 381-412.
, .., . 162-168. ., .., . 265-270.
1350
., , . 18.
1351
., ..,
-18.3.1922, . 140-141.
1352
, . , , . 96,
16.2.1922, . 223-227.
361

1) 2)
.
,
, 1/5

. 1353.
600.000

,
,
1354.
.
80.000 35.000
, 10.000
, 25.000
10.000
. 3.400
1355.
18-50
1356.
, ,
.
. , . ,
,
, ,
1353
, . , , . 103,
7.4.1922, . 240-246.
1354
, . , , . 96,
16.2.1922, . 223-227.
1355
., , . -, . 15-18,
1356
, . , , . 96,
16.2.1922, . 223-227.
362
. 1922 .

,
, .1357.

,
1358.
,
.

:
1359.

1)
, 3) , , ,
4) , 4) ,
.
1360.
,
,
.

1361.
1357
., , . -, . 18.
, . ,
, , . 98, 8/21.3.1922, . 228-230.
1358
., ..,
, , ...,
. 137-138.
1359
., ..,
-18.3.1922, . 140.
1360
, . , , . 103,
7.4.1922, . 240-246. ., , 1983, . 65.
1361
, . , , . 103,
7.4.1922, . 240-246.
363

1362 .
, .
.
,
,
1920,

.
.

1916-1917,
.

, 1363.

,
. 1922
.

,
,
.

, ,
1364.
1362
., ..,
, . 139.
1363
., . , . xxx.
1364
., . ., . xxix.
364

, .
,
.

1365. .
, ,
1366.
.
,
1367.

,
.

. ,

, 1368.
H
.
,
1369. 3.500

1370.
1365
,
1922. ,
.
, .
1366
., , -
, . 154-156.
1367
., , . 136.
1368
., .., . xxix-xxx. Smith L., .., . 253-254. ., .., . 262.
1369
Smith L., .., 437-438, 457.
1370
., .., . 155-156. ., .., . 136.
365

. ,
1371.
, 1922,
-
.
, ,
, ,

, ,
, 1372.
,
.
.

. . ,

1373.

.
,
1374.
.
.

1371
, . , .
, . 105, 11.4.1922, . 247-249.
1372
Smith L., .., . 445-450.
1373
., .., . 314-319. ., .., . 130-132, 162-165.
1374
., ( 1922- 1923), ...., .
2, 1980, . 371.
366
.
, ,

1375. -
,
1376.
11.

,

1377.

.
1378,

.

1379.
,
. ,
1375

. , . ,
, . 107, 19.8.1922, . 250-252.
1376
., , . 18.
1377
., , . 2, 1952-1962, . 296.
1378
Smith L., .., . 367. , ., . ,
Umar Bilge, ,
1974, . 90, ( ).
1379
D.B.F.P. I, . 349.
367

, ,
,
1380
.
Entente
, . 1920
. 100.000

1381.
70.000 ,
1382.

.
,

.

"

1383.

.

-

1380
D.B.F.P. I, . 160.
1381
, .., . 197
1382
., , . 19.
1383
D.B.F.P., XIII, Curzon de Robeck, 25.2.1920.
368
.
1384,
1385.
1386,

1387.

, ,
(). ,
1920,
1388.
,
1389.

-
1390.
,
,
1391.

1921
1384
D.B.F.P. VIII, . 33, . 349, .
1385
..., .., 1919, /5/VI (16), . . 136/446,
, 5/18.1.1920.
1386
..., .., 1919, /5/VI (16), . . 136/446,
, 5/18.1.1920.
1387
B T, 12/25.5.1921. H A E
B, N 800 A,
E A ,
3.000, 600 . NA, 353/46-867.4016,
ear East Relief , Jaquith H. C.
, 18.11.1921.
1388
D.B.F.P. VIII, . 47, . 444.
1389
. 1896-1920, 1934, . 66-68.
1390
Smith L.M.,.., . 240-242.
1391
D.B.F.P., XIII, Granville Curzon, 30.7.1920.
369

. ,
,
1392.

.
1921
, ,
- .
1392
, (. . .), 23.3.1921.
370
1393

. , ,

1394 .

1393
, . 36, . 41, 1982.
1394

.
371
1395,
.

25/8
.
,

. 1/14
.
, ,
.
8/21 ,

,
,
1396.

.

1921
1397.
1395
. , 5/42 ,
.
.
1396
., , . 267-268. . .,
, . 147. Zeynep Kerman, Belika temsilciligi vesikalarina gre Mill Mcadele,
, (. . .), 8.4.1921. ,
- , (. . .), 19.7.1921.
, - , (.
. .), 25.7.1921.
1397
Fischer L., The Soviets in World Affairs, . 1, New York 1930, . 391. ., .., . 65.
, , . 5, K
, P K,
372
)

)
, 15/28 1921 :
,
.
,
80.000 .
1398
,
, , ,
1399.

1400.

.

75.000 .

.
.
23 .

.
,
.
O , 22.12.1921, . 14-15.
., , , , , , . 46-48.
1398
. .,
, . 47-48.
1399
Pallis A.,Greeces Anatolian Venture an after: A Survey of the Diplomatic and Political Aspects
of the Greek Expedition to Asia Minor - 1915-1922, London 1937. Zeynep Kerman, Belika
temsilciligi vesikalarina gre Mill Mcadele, -
, (. . .), 2.8.1921.
1400
Toynbee A., .., . 39.
373
,

.
12/25 18/31
.

. - -
, 31/13 10/23
19211401.
.

,

.
1401
., , , . 55-61 (1477-1483),
2.9.1982.
374
1402
-
, ,

.
.
1402
, . 37, . 51, 1982.
375

( 1921),
( 1921 ,
, 1922 ).

, , , , 1921
19221403.
.
, . .

.

.
.

.

.
.
,

1404.

.
,
.
1403
Smith L., .., . 240-247. .,
1921 1922, ..., . , 1978, . 186-200.
1404
, . , , .
98, 8/21.3.1922, . 228-230.
376
.
,
1405.

, 1922,
,
1406,
.

,
.

.
, ,

(, ,
)1407.

. .
, 19221408,

. ,
. . ,
.

Entente
1405
., .., . xxv.
1406
., .., 312-335.
1407
., (1900-1936), , --
, 1989, . 18-19.
1408
,
,
.
.
377
-
1409,
.
1921
,

.
13/26 1922
--,
.
.
.

700 .
1409
Entente

. Smith L., .., . 277-280. , .., . 168-173. ., .., .205-
206. Frangulis A., La Grece et la crise mondiale, . , 1926, . 390-395.
378
1410
27
.

.
.

1410
, . 38, . 49, 1982.
379
, ,

1411.
.
. 5/18

.
1412.

1413
.
1414

1415.

, . 72,
,

,
. , . ,

1919
, 19221416.
1411
., .., . 288-289.
1412
Pervin Erbil, , . , 2003, .
52.
1413
Jaquith H. C. , 18.11.1921.
1414
- ,
, , . , . 29.
1415
B T, 12/25.5.1921.
1416
., , . 8.
380

,
.
1919 1920 .
, 1921,

,

, . ,
,
,
.
, 1922,
, ,

, .

,
,

1417.

, ,
.

1418.
1417
,
1912 1922.
1418
Smith L., , . 372-373, 376-378.
381
1921,
.

, ,
.

,
.

,
....
1419.

, ,
.

.
,

.
1419
B., "O E X ", K
M , . 4, A 1983, . 304.
382
12.

1420.

.

.
,

, ,
1421,
1422.
, , ,

.

. ,

. ,
,
, , .
1423.
.

1420
Horton G., , . 112-118.
1421
., .., . .

,
.
1422
A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/2/02, (. 214),
, (. .).
, , ( - . 191-205), . 196.
1423
, , ( . - . 177-181),
. 178.
383
. 8.000
.

.

. 8.000
, .

1424.
, , 10.000
15/28
.

.
,

. 16/29
1425.
. 15-65
,
1426. , 7.000
1427.

, ,
, , ,
. 30.000
1424
., ,
22, , -
1992, . 778.
1425
A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/1/02, . .
1426
1427
., .., . 351-358.
384
1428. ,
1429.
1430, 1431, , ,
..C.. .W.C.A. 1432.

.
.

, 19 1922

.
.
, ,
,

1433.
,
. .

.
,
, 1434
1428
Housepian M., Smyrna 1922-The Distruction of a City, . 108.
1429
,
.
. Horton G., , .
139.
1430
1431
.,
22, , - 1992, . 776.
1432
Horton G., , . 138. , , (
. - . 178-181), . 178. -
, , , . , . 36,
, , . 67.
1433
, . ,
, . 107, 19.8.1922, . 250-252.
1434
A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/2/02, (. 215), , (. .).
385
.
, , 22

22.000 , 1435.

1919
, .
,
,

.

1436.
Ormond de Bauvoir Brock
Charles Dobson,
,

.
, ,
1437.
,
,

1438.
1435
., , . 423.
1436
, . ,
, . 107, 19.8.1922, . 250-252.
, . , , . 104, 7.4.1922, . 240-246. R.
Puaux 11 , 5 , 2 3
. Puaux R., , 1993, . 114.
1437
Puaux R., .., . 42.
1438
Puaux R., .., . 45. ., .., . 228.
386

,

1439.
, , ,

.

,
1440.

. G. Horton
. Graillet
.
,

. Senni
. 15.000
, 1441.
H. Lamb ,

, ,
1442.
1439
, . ,
, . 107, 19.8.1922, . 250-252.
, . , , . 104, 7.4.1922, . 240-246.
1440
, . ,
, . 108, 21.8.1922, . 252-253.
1441
Senni
.

.
Puaux R., , . 45.
1442
A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/2/02, (. 215), , (. .).
,
387

1443.

1444.

1445.

.
, 1)
2)
. , ,
1446
.
.

,

.
,
.
,
,
,
.

. . Puaux R., .., . 41.
1443
A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/2/02, (. 215), , (. .).
1444
, . ,
, . 107, 19.8.1922, . 250-252. NA, 353/46-867.4016,
Hughes , 3.6.1922.
1445
A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/2/02, (. 213),
, (. .).
1446
., .., . 339.
388
1447.

1448.
,
G.
Horton1449.
,

.

.

.

,
,
1450.

,
.

1451. 26
/8

1447
- ,
, , . , . 44.
1448
, , ( . - .
182-190), . 187-188. - ,
, , . , . 25.
1449
Horton G., , . 139.
1450
Horton G., .., . 140.
1451
Europeans Begin to Leave Smyrna, New York Times, New York 7.9.1922. .,
, . 423, 432-437. Smith L., .., . 520.
389
.

1452.
,
, ,

1453. G. Horton
,

1454. O Horton
, Bristol,
1455.

.
1456.

. 1922

1921,
1457.

1452
Horton G., .., . 143.
1453
A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/2/02, (. 215), , (. .).
1454
Horton G., .., . 143.
1455
1919-1923, . 144-145. Bristol Horton
,
.
1456
A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/2/02, (. 215), , (. .). A.Y.E., K.Y.,
104/2/02, (. 213), , (. .).
1457
Affari Politici, Turchia 1921, Pacco 1666, 3056/1161,
Taliani , 13.12.1921. F.O. 371/6534, X/P 09194,
: 12297/143/44, : - ( . P. O
Connor)- , 7.11.1921.
390
1458.

,

1459.

1460.

. R. W.
Lane, ,

. ,

.
, 1461.
12.1.
13/26 ,
,
,
.
,
1458

,
.
1459
, . , , . 96,
16.2.1922, . 223-227. , , G. Horton State
Department,
1460
, . , , .
98, 8/21.3.1922, . 228-230.
1461
Horton G., , . 143-144.
391

1462.
19 /1

.
.

,
,
1463.
27 /9
.
, ,

1464.
,
1465.

, ,
1466. 10
,
.
, ,
1462
Le Flambeau, 31.12.1922
.
Puaux R., , . 43.
1463
A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/2/02, (. 214),
, (. .).
1464
A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/2/02, (. 214),
, (. .). Horton G.,
, . 119-124.
1465
A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/2/02, (. 214),
, (. .).
1466
1922, G. Horton
, 27.9.1922, . 25.
392
1467

.
.
,
1468.
1469 ,
.
, ,

1470.
,
, , ,
, 1471.

1472
1473.
1467
- ,
, , . , . 22-23.
1468
A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/2/02, (. 213),
, (. .). A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/2/02, (. 215), , (. .).
1469
G. Horton , . R.
Puaux ,
Revue de Paris, 15.11.1922,
. . Horton G., , . 147 Puaux R.,
, . 48-49.
1470
A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/2/02, (. 214),
, (. .). -
, ,
, . , . 9.
1471
A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/1/02, .
, (..). Puaux R., , . 48-49.
1472
- ,
, , . , . 7, , , . 64.
1473
, , ( . - .
182-190), . 183.
393
, ,
1474.

1475.
1476,
, , Y.W.C.A.
..C..1477, ,
,
1478. 200.000
, 1479.
,
1480, ,
1481.
, 8.000
2.000 , ,
, .
,
.
.

,
1474
D.P.C., E/304/1, D. 54, 11/2378/17095, E A K
E , 29.9.1922.
1475
..., 1922, 8/7/02,
, 2.10.1922.
1476
..., 1922, 8/7/02,
, 2.10.1922.
60.000 .
1477
Horton G., , . 149-150. ..C..: Young Mens Christian
Association, Y.W.C.A.: Young Womens Christian Association.
, ...
1478
Puaux R., .., . 57.
1479
250.000
. B., "O E X
", . 301.
1480
., , 1980, . 24-30.
1481
A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/2/02, (. 213),
, (. .). Puaux R., , . 48-49.
394
Dellebiani Scalliarino.
,
, ,
,
. , , 1482.
1483.

,
,
, 1484.

11
Santa Maria
.
-1485.
, ,
, , ,
, ,
, .
,
, , .

1486. 12
1482
A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/1/02, , . .
.- , 3.10.1922. ..., 1922, 8/7/02,

, 2.10.1922.
1483
A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/2/02, (. 213),
, (. .). , , ( .
- . 182-190), . 184.
1484
A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/2/02, (. 215), , (. .).
1485
Puaux R., .., . 57.
1486
- ,
, , . , . 42.
395

.

1487.
, .
, ,
, , 1488
.

1489.
,
,
,
1490.
,
1491.
,
, , 1914
1492.
, , ,
,
1493.
1487
..., 1922, 8/7/02,
, 2.10.1922.
Horton G., , . 152.
1488
A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/1/02, .
. . 3.11.1922.
1489
A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/2/02, (. 213),
, (. .). A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/2/02, (. 214),
, (. .).
1490
Horton G., .., . 148.
1491
Puaux R., .., . 58.
1492
A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/1/02, .
, (. .). Puaux R., .., . 48-49. Horton G., .., . 146.
1493
..., 1922, 8/7/02,
, 2.10.1922.
396
Jacobs, Y.M.CA. 1494,
J. Topouz, Marcara Cousinery, Candon
, Wallace
1495, MacLachlan
1496, o
Crocker1497, De Jong

1498.
Sir H. Lamb, G. Horton
Murphy
. ,

1499.

, 10

1500.
,
1501.

1494
Horton G., .., . 151.
1495
Puaux R., , 1993, . 50-52.
1496
1922, G. Horton
, 27.9.1922, . 23. ..., 1922, 8/7/02,

, 2.10.1922.
1497
A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/2/02, (. 213),
, (. .). Horton G., , . 136, 157-158.
1498
Horton
Fr. Blackler, Griffith,
, . .
Horton G., .., . 153.
1499
Horton G., .., . 153-154.
1500
A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/1/02, . , (. .),
. .
Dobson. . Puaux R., .., . 55.
1501
D.P.C., E/304/1, D. 54, 11/2378/17095, E A K
E , 29.9.1922. A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/1/02,
. .
397
. .
1502,
,
1503.
1504.
22 ,
1505.

. : 1)
, 2)
, 3) .
, , ,
.
1506.
,
.
, , .

.
,
, .
, 27 /9

1502
Dumont P., K. O T, . 154.
1503
..., 1922, 8/7/02,
, 2.10.1922.
A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/2/02, (. 215), , (. .). Puaux R., .., . 55.
- ,
, , . , . 28.
1504
A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/1/02, . . Horton G., .., . 152.
1505
A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/1/02, . . A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/2/02, (.
213), , (. .). -
, , ,
. , . 36.
1506
A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/2/02, (. 214),
, (. .).
398
.
1) , 2)
3)
1507.

,
.
.

. . -
, ,

1918,
1508. . 10
.
,
.
,

1509
1510.
,
.
,
1507
A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/2/02, (. 215), , (. .).
1508
..., 1922, 8/7/02,
, 2.10.1922.
., , , . 27.
., .., . 223.
1509
A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/2/02, (. 226), . , ,
19.11.1922.
. . ,
22, ,
- 1992, . 773.
1510
., ,
, . 425.
399
1511

.
, , , 1512.
, ,
Kiopein Parlassi ( ).
1513.
,
, , ,
1514. , G. Horton
,
1515.
.
, .
,
1516.
, ,
1517.

.
, ,
1511
B., "O E X ", . 302.
1512
..., 1922, 8/7/02,
, 2.10.1922.
1513
.,
, , . , 1957, . 350-355. ,
10.9.1922. , .. . 212-215. Puaux R., , .
53-55. B., "O E X ", . 309.
., .., 264-270.
1514
., . , . xxxv.
1515
1516
Horton G., , . 94. ., .., . 358. T A., H

, A 1989, . 32.
1517
..., 1922, 8/7/02,
, 2.10.1922.
- ,
, , . , . 12.
400
.
1518.
,
,
,

.
1519. .
347 459 .

1520.

, . 1521,
.
2.000
,

: ,
1522.

1523 ,
,
. ,
1518
A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/1/02, 3.10.1922. . .
.- .
1519
..., 1922, 8/7/02,
, 2.10.1922.
1520
A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/2/02, (. 215), , (. .).
1521
A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/2/02, (. 214),
, (. .).
1522
., , 1956, . 347.
, ...., ( ), . 239.
233-247.,
1523
,

. ., .., . 242.
401
,
.
.
,
1524.
, 40.000 ,
.

.
, ,
, , , ,
. 29 /11
, 6/19 14/27
4 , .

. ,
,
.
,
,
. ,
,
.
4.000.
1525, 18-45
. ,
, ,
1524
A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/2/02, (. 214),
, (. .).
1525
., ,
22, , . 789.
402
1526. ,
24 .
.

1527.
35.000
.
.
,

.
,
.
.
, 1528.
, , ,
,
,

1529. .
,
1530.
,
,
1526
.
1527
., .., . 311-324. ., ,

22, , . 779.
1528
A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/1/02, . 6.10.1922.
. . , . , .
.
1529
., .., . 284-289.
1530
.Y.E., K.Y., 104/1/02, . , 70, 30.8.
403
.
, 1531.
12.2.
.
26 /9 31
/13
.
,
. ,
,
, ,
, 1532.
, , 1533.
.

1534.

1535.
30 /12
Sendai Hak
, 1536.
1531
, ...., (
), . 243.
1532
A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/1/02, .
. . 3.11.1922. , , (
- . 191-205), . 199.
1533
D.P.C., E/304/1, D. 54, 11/2378/17095, E A K
E , 29.9.1922.
1534
A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/2/02, (. 213),
, (. .).
1535
Horton G., , . 135.
1536
Puaux R., .., . 60.
404

.
Daily Telegraph

. :
.
1537. ,
,
.

,
.
,
1914 .

.
31 /13 1922

.

1538.
,
. , ,

1539.
1540.
1537
Puaux R., , . 58.
1538
Smyrna Burning, 14 Americans Miissing; 1.000 Massacred as Turks fire City; Kemal
Threatens march on Capital, New York Times, New York 15.9.1922.
1539
A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/2/02, (. 213),
, (. .).
1540
A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/2/02, (. 214),
, (. .).
405

, ,
1541.
,

1542.
1541
B., "O E X ", . 302-303.
1542
A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/1/02, Jean Masgana . ..., 1922,
8/7/02,
, 2.10.1922.
406
1543
1543
., ,
1959.
407

, .
,
1544.
,
, 1545.
, ,
,
1546.
, ,
1547.
, , .

.
,
1548.
Standard Oil
.
1549.
.
3.000 , 21 , 32 , 5 7
, 5 , 5 1550.

1544
A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/2/02, (. 213),
, (. .).
1545
A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/1/02, . , (..),
. .
1546
A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/2/02, (. 213),
, (. .). A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/2/02, (. 215), , (. .).
Puaux R., , . 67.
1547
A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/2/02, (. 213),
, (. .). B., "O E X ",
. 303. Puaux R., .., . 67-68.
1548
- ,
, , . , . 11.
1549
Horton G., , . 134.
1550
A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/2/02, (. 215), , (. .).
408
.
1551,
, 1552.
Mills Maclachlan,

, 1553.

1554,
.

1555.
, , ,
1556. C. Claflin Davis

. Davis
, ,
.
,
1557. K. Birge
1558.
1551
D.P.C., E/304/1, D. 54, 11/2378/17095, E A K
E , 29.9.1922.
1552
Horton G., .., . 135.
1553
D.P.C., E/304/1, D. 54, 11/2378/17095, E A K
E , 29.9.1922. A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/2/02, (.
214),
, (. .). Smith. L., .., . 534-535.
1554
A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/1/02, . . Smith M., Ionian Vision, . 308.
1555
A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/2/02, (. 214),
, (. .). Horton G.,
.., . 134.
1556
A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/1/02, . , (. . ),
. .
1557
Horton G., .., . 135-136.
1558
Horton G., .., . 135-136, 166.
409
Emily Callum

,
1559,
, 1922, K. De Arderian,
1560.
12.2.1.

, .

1561.
,
.
.
,
, .
,
,
Quai1562. 2

,
.
, ,
1563.
1559
A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/1/02, Emily Callum
. 20.11.1922.
1560
A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/1/02, K. Derderian, 3.11.1922.
1561
..., 1922, 8/7/02,
, 2.10.1922.
1562
, , ( . - .
182-190), . 185. Smith. L., .., . 537-538.
1563
A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/1/02, . .
410

300.000 ,
.
, .
, , 1564
,
1565.

, 1566.

.
1567
,
. ,

-.

, ,
1564
A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/1/02, . , (. . ),
. .
1565
, , ( . - .
182-190), . 185. ., ,
22, ,
- 1992, . 777.
.

, .
Simpson, .
,
.
. ,
. . Horton G., .., . 161, 173.
1922, G. Horton ,
27.9.1922, . 25.
1566
Horton G., The Blight of Asia, . 153.
1567
,
. . ., .., . 215.
. -
, ,
, . , . 12. - ,
, , . , . 38.
411

.

1568,
.
,

, .

1569.
1/14
.
,
,

1570.

,
1571.
1568
..., 1922, 8/7/02,
, 2.10.1922.
A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/1/02, Emily Callum
, 20.11.1922.
Emily Callum Italian Steamer Gallipoli
, .
- ,
, , . , . 7.
1569
Horton G., .., . 144-145, 173-174. Puaux R., .., . 46-47, 67-68.
1570
A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/2/02, (. 213),
, (. .). A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/2/02, (. 215), , (. .).
- ,
, , . , . 53.
1571
D.P.C., E/304/1, D. 54, 11/2378/17095, E A K
E , 29.9.1922. A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/1/02,
. . . 3.11.1922.
Horton G., .., . 133.
412
1572. ,

.
,
,

1573.

, ,

.
:

, .

8 , .
9
13 1574.
,

.

.
1572
, . 132, . 7, . 57, 1922, . 110, E E
T, 19.10.1922.
, ...., ( ), . 244.
1573
, . 132, . 7, . 57, . 110, E E
T, 19.10.1922.
1574
Horton G., , . 134-135.
413
,
, .

.
.
,
.
.

1915
. ,
,
.
, , ,
,
,
.
3/16 1922 (1338 )
, ,
18-45 .
,
.

.
, ,
.
, ,
.
1575.
1575
A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/1/02, Jean Masgana , (. . .,
. ). ,
.
414

. .
.

, : 1)
1576,
2) , 3)
,
1577, 4)
1578.

. ,
. ,

1579. ,

1921, , -
, ,
,
.
. ,

, .

. ,
,
.

1576
A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/2/02, (. 214),
, (. .).
1577
1578
Horton G., .., . 170.
1579
Puaux R., .., . 80.
415
, .
,
, .
1580.

, ,
,
.
,
, , ,
,
.
,
,
, 20 .

.
12.000
.

1581.
12.2.2.

.

.
1580
Zeynep Kerman, Belika temsilciligi vesikalarina gre Mill Mcadele, -
, (. . .),
11.6.1921.
1581
- ,
, , . , . 22-23.
416
19
, 1582.
. , 4.000.000 m2.
:

2.000 .

2.000 .
3.000 1.000
.
1582
- .,
(1822-1922), - 1800-1922,
, 1998, . 289.
417
1583
1583
. ,
2002, . 48.
418
,
, , ,
, , ,
. ,
, , , ,
, .
, 117 ,
.
55.000 43.000 , 10.000
2.000 . 5.000 ,
1584.
.
1585, 1923
14.004 42.945 .
Elcin Macar 2.600.000 m2
25.000 1586.

10.678 , 2.173 , 79 , 2
, 1587.
. ,

, , ,

100.000 , 10.200 .

.
100.000 ,
1584
., , 1956.
, ...., ( ), . 239. 233-247.
1585
1 1922
.
1586
Elcin Macar, , -
, 2002, . 168.
1587
Elcin Macar, .., . 168.
419
800.000-1.000.000 ,
. 10.200
, 81.600 102.000
.
1919 191.320 1588,
140.000 , 1589.
,
43.000 ,
, 10.200 ,
.

,
, , 1590.
12.3.

,
.
3/16
18-45
1591.
.
: 1)
2) , 3)

4)

1588
..., .., 1919 /53 /3, , 4.3.1919.
1589
., , () 1995, . 296.
1590
- .,
(1822-1922), . 289.
1591
420
.
1592.

.

,
,

.
1593 1.000
5.000 .
1594.

,
1595.
, , ,
.

1596.
,
.
1592
., .., . 262. , , (
- . 191-205), . 198, 201.
1593
, , ( . - . 178-181),
. 178. , , ( .
- . 182-190), . 188.
1594
- ,
, , . 67.
1595
., ,
22, , . 783-784.
1596
A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/2/02, (. 215), , (. .).
., ,
22, , . 790. .,
, 1983, . 49-52.
421
1597.
, .
, , ,
.
, , ,
, , .

150.0001598. ,

,

.

,
, ,
.
,
,
1599.
1919 ,
,
1914 .
12.4.
3/16
17/30
1597
1922, G. Horton
, 27.9.1922, . 30. -
, , , . , . 13-14. Puaux R.,
, . 83.
1598
Puaux R., .., . 83. ., .., . 262.
1599
A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/2/02, (. 213),
, (. .).
422
.

1600.
.
,
.
,
.
.
.
.

.
, ,
1601.
.

.
1602.
(Near East Relief),

1600
., .., . 262.
1601
- ,
, , . 81-82. ..., 1922, 8/7/02,

, 2.10.1922.
1602
A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/1/02, . . A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/1/02,
. . -
, , , . , . 26. Housepian Mar., Smyrna
1922-The Destruction of a City, . 194-195.
423
Bristol1603, ,
, 9/22 17/30
1604.
,

, 1605.
11/24 15.000
13/27 43.000. 180.000
.
60.000
1606.
, , , ,
, , ,
, , 1607.
, 11 1922,
-
.
13.
,
21
, 30 1923,
1608.
1603
NA, 353/46-867.4016, Near East Relief D. M. Hosford Bristol,
7.12.1921.
1604
., -
(1922-1924), . 88.
1605
A.Y.E., K.Y., 104/2/02, (. 215), , (. .).
1606
Housepian Dobkin M., Smyrna 1922-The Distruction of a City, . 34.
1607
Pervin Erbil, , . 63. -
, , , . 65.
1608
., :
, 1922-1930, -- ,
1989, . 441-442. -
, .
424

. ,
, 1609.
1924,
,
1610.

1611.
,
1 1922,
.
,
,

1612.

, 1.000.000
1922.

1613,
, .
,
,
, ,
.
1609
, , ( . - .
182-190), . 189.
1610
, ,
22, , . 787.
1611
., , ...., . , .
266.
1612
1613
, . 132, . 7, . 57, 11.12.1922, , , [...],
N 2794, 5380, 195 11/ 15 41 T 11/.
425
,

.
, .
,
20
1614.
,
.
,
, .

1615.

, ,
1616.

. Fr. Nansen1617,

.
,
.

Nansen,
1614
Ladas St., The Exchange of Minorities. Bulgaria, Greece and Turkey, New York 1932, . 27-
331. , 29 1913, -,
, 14 1913, -.
, 27 1919,
.
1615
Petropoulos J. A., The Compulsory Exchange of Populations: Greek-Turkish Peace making,
1922-1930, Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies, 2, 1976, . 135-160.
1616
., -
, -12 , 1999, . 97.
1617
A A., "H , 1922-1923. H
O E K", I
E E E, . 24, A 1981, . 304.
426
, ,
.
-,
,
( ),
1618.
, , , 1619,

1620.
, , ,
, ,
.
,
, ,

20 1621.

. , ,
1622.
,
, 1922, Nansen

1618
., .., . 266.
1619

, ,
, , .
, .
. Zeynep Kerman, Belika
temsilciligi vesikalarina gre Mill Mcadele,
, (. . .), 15.4.1921.
1620
., .., . 450.
1621
., , . 94-95, . 93-220.
1622
Ladas S., .., . 26. ., , . 101.
., , . 266.
427
,
1623.
:
1624.
, ,

1625.
, Nansen
,
1626.

. :
1)
1627, ,

,
1628.
, ,
1629.

1908,
1623
, ,
. .,
, . 115.
1624
Pervin Erbil, .. . 68.
1625
., , . 99.
1626
A A., "H , 1922-1923. H
O E K", . 305.
., , . 266-267.
1627
1910-1920 ,
,

. . .,
: , -12 , 1999, .
18-19.
1628
Ladas S., .., . 725. . ., .., . 449. .,
1800. , . , . 283.
1629
. .,
, 1933, . 14.
428
.
, ,
1630.
2) ,
, ,
,
1631. 388.146 1632
,
,
1633.
- ,
.
,
.
,

, .

,
1634.
,
, 200.000
,
1630

, Ladas
,
,
.
,
. . Ladas S., .., . 725. . ., .., . 449.
1631
A A., "H , 1922-1923. H
O E K", . 305.
1632
Ladas S., .., . 16, 643, 711.
1633
., , . 102, 105.
1634
., .., . 107.
429
,
,
1635.

1636.
3) , -
,
.
Nansen
, ,

, ,
1637.
Nansen,
250.000
100.000 , . ,

,
, , 10 1922,

. ,
,
,
.
,
1638.
4)
,
1635
Morgenthau H., I was send to Athens, . 263, 277.
1636
., .., . 447-448.
1637
., .., . 113-115.
1638
., .., . 108-110.
430
-,

1639.
5) ,

. , ,

. ...
, ,

, , ...1640.
, ,
.
,

.
, , ,

,

.
, 1)
, 2)
,
, 3) 4)

1639
., .., . 445. ., 1923-1940, . ,
1955, . 21-24, 41-60.
1640
., , . 106.
431
( ,
)1641.
,
,
,
, 10.000.000 ,
,

1642. 1927 7.500.000
,
, , 6.500.000
1643.
, ,
,

, , ,
, ,
.
,
,
1644.

.
,

1641
., .., . 449-458.
1642
Pentzopoulos D., The Balkan Exchange of Minorirties and its Impact upon Greece, 1962,
82-90. ., .., . 459.
1643
., .., . 463-464.
1644
., .., . 463-464.
432
, .

. , , ,
, ,
.

,
.
14.

,
.
,
.

)
, 1910-1914, ,
1645, )
1928, .
, ,
1910-1912, 1.547.952:
1645
, .
. 12.
433

1910-19121646

() 128.850
() 244.600
() 45.495
() 37.595
143.342
() 10.000
() 14.904
(-) 42.215
() 90.300
() 48.135

() 59.300

109.950
(, )
() 30.000
() 60.860
() 16.700
65.120
123.398
() 102.563
36.530
()
60.564

() 60.669

() 16.862

1.547.95
2

15.5.1928,
1913-1924 , , , , ,
1646
434
1.221.849. ,
1924
1930, ...
1924 1928,
.

1647.
1913-1924
15.5.19281648.
. .
1.104.216 49.027 58.526 2.186 5.250 561 2.083 1.221.849
1.221.849 1.104.216
1649, :
1650
626.954 182.169 256.635 38.458 1.104.216

1910-1912
. 1928
809.123 .
,
:
1647
. ., (1912-
1924), ...., . 1, 1977, . 78-79.
1648
. ., (1912-
1924), , . 78-79.
1649
1.100.000
. , 860.000 .
., , 1923, . 12-13. ,
., 1980, . , . 3.
1650
. ., (1912-
1924), . 78-79.
435
1.547.952 1912.
809.123, 1928,
, 738.829 .
. 1922
1928
75.000 . 66.000 ,
,
, , . 80.000
1651.
221.000 .
221.000
738.829, , 517.829,
1913-1922
1652.
1912, 1.547.952,
33 , ,
.
,
.

,
, , , ,
.
1651
1652
.
1922 640.000
.
436

1914-1922,
.
,
1653,

,
,
.
,
1922,
.
,

.

.
,
, ,
. ,
,
.
1653
. .
437

, , , , ,
... ,
,
.
, , , ,
,

. ,
,
, ,

.

,
,

.

. , , ,
, .

, ,
.
,
.
438
,

, ,
, .
.

, ,
. ,

.

,
. , ,
,
, .

,
. ,

, , ,
,
.

. ,

,
,
, 1919,
.
439
, ,
.
)
1908,
, 1914,
. ,
,

.
,
,
,
. ,

,
. ,

,

.
, ,
,
.

1918.

,

:
1) ,

440
2)
,
. 3)
. 4) ,
, , , , ,
, , ,
. 5)
,
,
, ,
.
, ,
,
.
,
, .

,

, ,

. , ,

. ,
1914,
, ,
.
,
, .

441
, ,
,
,

.
)
1914,
,
1918.
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Bonn PAAA Bonn, Auswrtiges Amt., Abteilung A., Politisches
Archiv des Auswrtigen Amts
D.B.F.P. Documents on British Foreign Policy
D.D.F. Documents Diplomatiques Franais
D.P.C. Direction Politique et Commerciale
F.O. Forreign Office
....

.....

Wien HHStA, PA Wien, Haus, Hof-und Staatsarchiv (HHStA),
Politisches Archiv (PA) und Administrative
Registratur (AR).
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454

1.
1.1. I A Y E .A.Y.E., A
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4.3.1919.
1.2. Public Record Office PRO,
Foreign Office FO 371

- FO 371/1996: Greece 1914
- FO 371/4158: Turkey 1919
- FO 371/4159: Turkey 1919
- FO 371/4160: Turkey 1919
- FO 371/5054: Turkey 1920
- FO 371/5192: Turkey 1920
- FO 371/5214: Turkey 1920
- FO 371/6469: Turkey 1921
- FO 371/6526: Turkey 1921
- FO 371/6533: Turkey 1921
459
- FO 371/6534: Turkey 1921
- FO 371/6538: Turkey 1921
- FO 371/7876: Turkey 1922
- FO 371/7877: Turkey 1922
- FO 371/7878: Turkey 1922
- FO 371/7880: Turkey 1922
- FO 371/7956: Turkey 1922
- FO 371/9098: Turkey 1923
1.3. National Archives of the United States-NA-US

Microfilm Publications
- Microcopy No. 353, Records of the department of State relating to

internal affairs of Turkey, 1910-29.
Roll 46 - File Number 867.4016/311-500. Persecution of Greeks in
Turkey; alleged massacres of Christians and Turkish policy of exterminating
Christian minorities in Asia Minor; US participation in investigation of
Turkish atrocities.
1.4. Direction Politique et Commerciale D.P.C.
- D.P.C., Srie E, Carton 304, Dossier 1, Turquie - Oprations militaires

53, Enqute sur les atrocits en Asie Mineure, 1922.
1.5.
460
:
, . 84, . 3, . 9, 1921
, . 132, . 4, . 24, 1922,
, . 132, . 7, . 57, 1922,
....:
...., . 1914, . 2336
...., . 1914, . 1277
...., . 1914, . 1278
....:
...., . 25896, . 8, . 1, 1920
:

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, . 5, . 1, . 2203, 1922
, . 5, . 1, . 2204. 1922
, . 5, . 1, . 2205, 1922
, . 5, . 1, . 2262, 1922
.....:

....., . 33988, . 2, . 402, 1921
:

, . 5402, . 1, . 533, 1920
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, . 5402, . 1, . 535, 1921
461
, . 5408, . 1, . 538, 1921
, . 5402, . 1, . 546, 1922
1.6. Wien, Haus, Hof-und Staatsarchiv (HHStA), Politisches

Archiv (PA) und Administrative Registratur (AR).
Wien HHStA, AR, F 23/61, Finanzwesen Anleihen 1909-

1918 Trkei.
Wien, HHStA, PA, XXXVIII, Karton 349, Konsulate 1910,
Smyrna. ok
Trapezunt.
Smyrna.
Trapezunt.
Trapezunt.
Trapezunt.
Trapezunt.
Wien, HHStA, PA, XXXVIII, Karton 272, Interna
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Wien, HHStA, PA, XXXVIII, Karton 368, Konsulate 1915, Trapezunt.
Trapezunt.
Smyrna.
Wien, HHStA, PA, Trkei XII, Liasse 467 LIV,
Griechenverfolgungen in der Trkei 1916-1918.
462
Trapezunt.
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Wien HHStA, NPA, Karton 560, Liasse Griechenland V, V/1
Beziehungen zur Trkei 1921-1927.
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. 19
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2.1. , .
463
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- Zeynep Kerman, Belika temsilciligi vesikalarina gre Mill Mcadele, (

) Instanbul
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I, 1920 II, 1920 III-1921, 1997-2002.
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IV, VII, VIII, XIII, XV, XVII, XVIII, Edited by Woodward E.L.-Butler R.
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2.2.3. . An Ethnological Map

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- Documents Diplomatiques Franais, . 1914, 1915 I, 1915 II, 1920

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A O., H A ' , A 1988.

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