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M T S H Y D RA U LIX MO N ITO R ING ME ASURE S AND T RE NDS HYDRAULIC
M A N A GE YO U R TESTI N G RESOURCE S.
MTS Hydraulix Monitoring
Benefits of well-maintained
hydraulic system
Fluid Health
HPU Health
Distribution Health
Energy Conservation
MTS Hydraulix Monitoring starts with measuring Fluid Condition. The condition of the
fluid is an indicator of overall system health, and is a base requirement of any hydraulic
monitoring program.
Sensory Inspections
5
Sensory evaluation can quickly identify C ONTAM INAT IO N
an inferior condition and thus save time Hydraulic pumps and servovalves can
and money on more expensive analytical be damaged by fluid contaminated
procedures. If the condition of the fluid is with hard metallic particles that are
observably bad as determined by both larger than the clearance between
smell and appearance, there is something lubricated surfaces. These hard particles
wrong with the fluid. However, the create more wear contaminant by
inverse is not necessarily true. If the continually scraping off softer metals,
condition of the fluid is observably good, like copper, to further accelerate
it does not mean that the performance component failures.
integrity of the fluid is good. More
sophisticated methods of analysis must
In-line Monitoring
be employed after the fluid passes sensory Observable Characteristics of
inspection to determine whether the fluid 2 4 /7 F L UID CONTA M INAT IO N SE NSO R SYST E M Hydraulic Fluid
(PARTICUL ATE & WAT E R)
is in satisfactory condition. Appearance Clean hydraulic fluid is
Sensors provide in-line monitoring
amber in color. A milky, dark or otherwise
of fluid cleanliness, water saturation
Drawn Samples abnormal color may indicate the presence
levels, and fluid temperature during
of one or more contaminants.
Fluid analysis is used to provide advanced system operation. They capture what the
chemistry and particulate identification. system has experienced over time and in
Smell A marked change in the smell of
It can determine levels of deterioration between the regularly drawn samples.
the hydraulic fluid can indicate a chemical
These sensors can be used to identify
and contamination in the fluid. breakdown. This type of breakdown is
improper maintenance (e.g., adding
generally due to air that has become
D E TERIO RATIO N unfiltered replenishing fluids) or when
entrained in the fluid, which creates
Fluid deterioration starts as additive an in-rush of contaminants enter due
varnish-like nitrogen-oil compounds that
deterioration. Additives are most to the connecting and disconnecting
contaminate the fluid.
susceptible to chemical and physical of hoses and hydraulic components.
change in mixing fluids, entrapped Viscosity Although the pour quality
Sensors may be installed in multiple
air and high temperatures leading can be observed, chemical analysis is
locations to provide wear trending
to fluid breakdown. required to validate fluid condition. The
of critical hydraulic components and
pour should be more similar to 20W
early detection of issues to reduce the
engine oil and much thicker than the thin
potential for unexpected downtime.
pour of transmission or brake fluid.
They complement the power of fluid
analysis for the long-term trending of
fluid condition, and provide protection
between drawn samples.
Step-by-step fluid
sampling process with
exclusive, patented
sampling tool
MTS Hydraulix Fluid Condition Monitoring Advantages
Better Sampling
MTS field service engineers are CONTAMINANT & WEAR METAL MEASUREMENT VA RNISH /SILT /SL U D G E /O XID IZ AT IO N
experienced in proper sampling techniques: This parameter identifies existence of Operating at persistent
M E A SU RE M E NT
Filtration Effectiveness
Rate of filter loading Filter performance is important because The rate of filter loading also provides
it protects contaminants from reaching insight into hydraulic system health. If a
Filter effectiveness on output cleanliness
and damaging the servovalve and actuator. pump is shedding metal at an alarming
Condition-based filter replacement Inadequate filtration can result in the rate, the filter loading rate will indicate
actuator scoring and seal damage that that there is an issue. Monitoring the rate
leads to leaking and potential component will allow you to change filters when they
failure. It is important to monitor filtration need changing, not too early or too late.
effectiveness because filters have bypass Changing on either side of peak time is
mechanisms to ensure that they do not expensive and introduces contamination
collapse. A filter in an undetected bypass risk each time the hydraulic system is
state provides false confidence that the open to the atmosphere.
hydraulic fluid is clean. Filtration
monitoring is an easy way to make sure
the filters are performing to expectations.
Pressure output ripple/vibrations Several factors can negatively impact the testing results, especially for brittle or
efficiency of a hydraulic power unit, and highly stiff specimen. An increase in
Audible noise suppression/detection
measuring these parameters can guard audible noise is usually subtle over time,
Output fluid flow monitoring against potential drops in performance. but may be attributed to failure within
If a great percentage of your potential critical subcomponents or cavitation of
Pump/motor vibration monitoring
power is going to heat generation or if the pump.
Case drain flow & temperature trending your output fluid is pouring over the
Additionally, monitoring the output fluid
safety relief valve and back into the tank,
Compensator setting/stability per module flow, case drain flow and temperature
you are wasting potential energy. One of
over time will give early indication of
the ways we determine fluid power
potential pump failure and give ample
generation efficiency is to measure the
time to correct before significant damage
pressure output ripple. This hydraulic
can occur. A malfunctioning or poorly
noise can be an indicator of reduced
adjusted compensator can cause the
performance and can be transferred to
pump to run in idle mode, increasing
the testing systems adversely affecting
wear and wasting electrical power.
Nominal output fluid temperature trending Correlating thermal transfer with output transfer over time often indicate a
flow is a great way to detect early problems degraded heat exchanger that needs to
Water consumption trending
in power generation or the cooling circuit. be replaced. Many things can cause a
Thermal heat transfer monitoring Maintaining a stable output temperature heat exchanger to fail including highly
is critical because thermal temperature contaminated water, or corrosive water
drift can impact servocontrol of the that plugs or coats the heat exchanger.
actuator and the performance of the test Trending the water consumption can
system. Heat exchangers operate under identify failed water solenoids or indicate
the principal of thermal transfer so the when someone has forgotten to turn on
water flow and in and out temperature the water supply, giving the operator
deltas provide the variables needed to time to turn on and cool the hydraulic
calculate and track thermal transfer fluid to prevent an over temp shutdown.
efficiencies. Changes in the thermal
Hydraulic Distribution Performance
Accumulator gas charge monitoring Monitoring hydraulic distribution blister high pressure hydraulic lines.
performance includes making sure that Accumulators prevent these surges in
Ball valve fault detections
the accumulators, hardline and electronic pressure that create the unwanted
controls are in the proper working motion and unwelcome noise in the
condition to deliver hydraulic power to lines. Yet, maintaining the correct charge 9
the test station. Accumulators are the in accumulators is an often overlooked,
shock absorbers for the hydraulic system tedious and time-consuming job.
that help regulate system pressure. Remote monitoring will indicate which
accumulators need charging so the
Hardlines that bang and hoses that slap
hydraulic distribution system can readily
can create dangerous fatigue conditions
manage flow demand.
that crack manifolds and abrade or
Station Utilization
Console temperature monitoring of station Remote monitoring of the controller Monitoring the temperature changes
controller console temperature can alert you to allows you to resolve the issue before
spikes in temperature that could be more expensive board failure occurs.
Station status - hydraulic-on & program-run
damaging to controller performance.
utilizations With station status information and
High temperature at the console is the
utilization data, you can manage your
number one cause of electronic board
hydraulic demand in an efficient manner
failure and is likely triggered by cooling
and plan for your future needs.
fan failure or cooling vent blockage.
Leak Detection
Monitor trench cavities for oil or water flooding Leak detection is important for Monitoring trench cavities is important
economic and environmental reasons. because as the lowest gravity point, they
Monitor HPU deck and oil catch basins
Constantly leaking just a small amount are often the first indication of leaks. On
of hydraulic fluid can be quite expensive older hydraulic power units, the leaks
over the course of a year. Additionally, from the deck-mounted hydraulic
environmental excursion is highly pumps, are direct indicators of shaft seal
regulated and significant governmental failure, and a sign the pump is nearing
penalties can be applied if large amounts failure mode.
of hydraulic fluid pass into sewer and
water drain systems.
Energy Usage
Water consumption optimization/minimization Energy can be lost in heat conversion or compared to the output flow provides a
through the overuse of electrical power, ratio of productivity to efficiency for
AC current draw/motor-power/motor-
water or hydraulic fluid. If you dont hydraulic power unit motor performance.
performance in % trends
manage the power generation to meet the With flow profiling, we should be able to
Flow profiling/power manager analytics demand, the energy and resources are pattern the flow just in advance of the
wasted. Monitoring the items in this demand and modulate the power
category will help conserve energy, reduce generation required to produce the
costs and lower your carbon footprint. desired forces and motions. Ideally we
want to help you use the least amount of
Measuring water consumption will help
hydraulic power to produce the maximum
you use less and save more money.
results and performance.
Tracking the actual current draws
Hydraulic Health Benefits
Data Integrity
m
MTSSystems Corporation
14000 Technology Drive
Hydraulix is a service mark and MTS is a registered trademark of MTS Systems
Eden Prairie, MN 55344-2290 USA Corporation within the United States. These trademarks may be protected in
other countries. All other trademarks are property of their respective owners.
RTMNo. 211177.