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You can create a simple trap by using the Level and Lethality
following guidelines. You can also adapt the Before creating a traps effects, think about its
example traps by modifying DCs and damage level and its lethality.
values, based on the target level and threat for Traps are divided into four level ranges, 1st
the trap. 4th, 5th10th, 11th16th, and 17th20th. A
traps level range gives you a starting point for
Purpose its potency.
Before diving into the details of your trap, think To further calibrate the traps strength, pick
about its purpose. Why would someone build whether it is a moderate, dangerous, or deadly
this trap? What is its purpose? Think of the threat within its level range. A moderate trap is
traps creator, the creators purpose, and the unlikely to kill a character and is the weakest
location that the trap protects. Traps have trap type. Dangerous traps deal enough damage
context in the world, and that context drives the that a character hit by one is eager for healing. A
traps nature and effects. deadly trap might reduce a creature to 0 hit
Described below are a few of the purposes a points in one shot, and leaves most creatures in
trap might have. Use them to inspire the creation need of a short or long rest.
of your own traps. Consult the following tables when nailing
Alarm. An alarm trap is designed to alert an down a traps effects. The Trap Save DCs and
areas occupants of intruders. It might cause a Attack Bonuses table provides guidelines for a
bell or gong to sound. This type of trap rarely traps save DC, check DC, and attack bonus. The
involves a saving throw. check DC is the default number used for any
Delay. These traps serve to slow down check used to interact with the trap.
intruders, giving a dungeons inhabitants time to The Damage Severity by Level table lists the
mount a defense or flee. A hidden pit is the typical damage a trap deals at certain character
classic example of this trap. A 10-foot-deep pit levels. The damage listed assumes the trap
usually deals little damage and is easy to escape, damages one creature. Use d6s for damage in
but it slows down intruders. Other examples place of d10s for traps that can affect more than
include collapsing walls, a portcullis that drops one character at a time.
from the ceiling, and a locking mechanism that The Spell Equivalent by Level lists the spell
shuts and bars a door. These traps, when they slot level that is appropriate for the given
directly threaten characters, usually require a character level and the danger posed by the trap.
Dexterity saving throw to avoid. A spell is a great shortcut to use when designing
Restrain. A restraining trap tries to keep its a trap, whether the trap duplicates the spell (a
victims in place, leaving them unable to move. mirror that throws charm person on whoever
These traps are most useful when combined looks into it) or uses its effects (an alchemical
with a regular guard patrol, but in ancient device that explodes like fireball). Note that the
dungeons the guards might be long gone. These Deadly entry for characters above 17th level
traps usually require a Strength saving throw to suggests combining a 9th and 5th level spell into
avoid, but some dont allow saves. In addition to one effect. In this case, pick two spells, or
dealing damage, they also render a creature combine the effects of a spell cast using a 9th-
unable to move. A subsequent, successful level and a 5th-level slot.
Strength check (use the saving throw DC) or
damage against the trap can break it and free the Trap Save DCs and Attack Bonuses
captive. Examples include a bear trap, a cage that Trap Danger Save/Check DC Attack Bonus
drops from a ceiling, or a device that flings a net. Moderate 10 +5
Slay. These traps are designed to eliminate Dangerous 15 +8
intruders. They include poisoned needles that Deadly 20 +12
spring out when a lock is tampered with, blasts