KISAS

PERTANDINGAN EXPLORACE
PERINGKAT DAERAH KLANG
TAJUK : CHEMICAL EQUATION
1(a) Write any five balanced chemical equation for the following reactions:
Tulis lima persamaan kimia yang seimbang daripada mana-mana tindak balas
berikut

(i) Calcium carbonate reacts with dilute hydrocholoric acid to form calcium chloride,
carbon dioxide gas and water
Kalsium karbonat bertindak balas dengan asid hidroklorik menghasilkan kalsium
klorida, karbon dioksida dan air

(ii) Copper(II)oxide powder reacts with sulphuric acid to form copper(II) sulphate solution
and water.
Serbuk kuprum(II)oksida bertindak balas dengan asid sulfuric menghasilkan larutan
copper(II)sulfat dan air

(iii) When zinc carbonate is heated, it decomposed into zinc oxide powder and carbon
dioxide gas and water
Bila zink karbonat dipanaskan, ia terurai kepada zink oksida , gas karbon dioksida
dan air

(iv) Hydrogen gas reacts with nitrogen gas to produce ammonia gas
Gas hydrogen bertindak balas dengan gas nitrogen menghasilkan gas ammonia

(v) Lead(II) nitrate solution is added to sodium chloride solution, lead(II)chloride

precipitate and sodium nitrate solution are produced
Plumbum(II)nitrat ditambahkan kepada larutan natrium klorida, mendakan
plumbum(II)klorida dan larutan natrium nitrat dihasilkan.

(vi) When silver nitrate solution is added to zinc chloride solution, white precipitate,
silver chloride and zinc nitrate solution are formed.
Bila larutan argentum nitrat ditambahkan kepada larutan zink klorida, mendakan
putih,argentum klorida terhasil.

(vii) Magnesium is burnt in excess oxygen gas to form magnesium oxide

Magnesium dibakar dalam gas oksigen berlebihan menghasilkan magnesium oksida

(viii) Zinc plate reacts with concentrated nitric acid to form zinc nitrate and hydrogen gas.
Kepingan zink bertindak balas dengan asid nitric pekat menghasilkan zink nitrat dan
gas hydrogen.

[10 marks]
JAWAPAN

i CaCO3 + 2 HCl CaCl2 + CO2 +

H2O
1. Correct formula of reactant and product
ii CuO + H2SO4 CuSO4 + H2O
2. Balanced equation
iii ZnCO3 ZnO + CO2

iv 3H2 + N2 2NH3 2 x 5 =10 marks

v Pb(NO3)2 + 2NaCl PbCl2 +

2NaNO3

vi 2AgNO3 + ZnCl2 2 AgCl +

Zn(NO3)2

vii 2Mg + O2 2MgO

viii Zn + 2HNO3 Zn(NO3)2 + H2