I/O INTERFACE

Makalah Ini Disusun Guna Memenuhi Salah Satu Sarat

Mengikuti Mata kuliah Interface Elektronika

Disusun oleh:

Agung Junian Wicaksono

NIM : 152.042.001

PROGRAM STUDI S-1 TEKNIK ELEKTRO

FAKULTAS TEKNOLOGI INDUSTRI

INSTITUT SAINS & TEKNOLOGI AKPRIND YOGYAKARTA

2017

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 KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur kehadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa atas segala rahmatNya
sehingga makalah ini dapat tersusun hingga selesai.

Makalah ini disusun berdasarkan tugas makalah interface elektronika dan

pemahaman mengenai I/O interface yang sangat berkaitan erat akan teknologi
yang dimanfaatkan setiap harinya.

Tak lupa penulis ucapkan terimakasih yang besar atas bantuan dari pihak
yang telah berkontribusi dengan memberikan sumbangan baik materi maupun
pemikiran terutama kedua orangtua, saudara, dan teman- teman yang telah banyak
membantu.

Karena keterbatasan pengetahuan maupun pengalaman, tentunya masih

banyak kekurangan dalam penulisan makalah ini. Sangat diharapkan saran dan
kritik yang membangun dari pembaca demi kesempurnaan makalah ini. Semoga
makalah ini dapat bermanfaat.

Yogyakarta, 28 Februari 2017

Penyusun

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 DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL........................................................................................i

KATA PENGANTAR......................................................................................ii

DAFTAR ISI...................................................................................................iii

DAFTAR GAMBAR.......................................................................................v

BAB I PENDAHULUAN................................................................................1

1.1 Latar Belakang............................................................................................1

1.2 Perumusan Masalah....................................................................................1

1.3 Tujuan Penulisan.........................................................................................1

1.4 Manfaat Penulisan.......................................................................................1

BAB II PEMBAHASAN.................................................................................3

2.1 Pengertian Antarmuka.................................................................................3

2.2 Antarmuka Pengguna..................................................................................3

2.3 Aplikasi Antarmuka I/O..............................................................................4

2.4 Peralatan Blok dan Karakter.......................................................................6

2.5 Peralatan Jaringan.......................................................................................7

2.6 Jam dan Timer.............................................................................................7

2.7 Blocking dan NonBlocking I/O..................................................................8

2.8 Kernel I/O Subsystem.................................................................................8

2.9 Penjadwalan I/O..........................................................................................9

2.10 Buffering.................................................................................................10

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2.11 Caching....................................................................................................11

2.12 Spooling dan Reservasi Perangkat..........................................................12

2.13 Error Handling........................................................................................13

2.14 Struktur Data Kernel...............................................................................13

2.15 Penanganan Permintaan I/O....................................................................15

2.16 Unit Input dan Output Modul I/O Interface............................................16

2.17 Direct Memory Access (DMA)...............................................................17

2.18 Perangkat Eksternal.................................................................................17

2.19 PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect)..............................................18

2.20 PCI Express.............................................................................................18

2.21 Bus SCSI.................................................................................................19

2.22 Universal Serial Bus................................................................................20

BAB III PENUTUP.......................................................................................21

3.1 Kesimpulan...............................................................................................21

3.2 Saran..........................................................................................................21

DAFTAR PUSTAKA.....................................................................................22

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1 Device Driver...................................................................................5

Gambar 2 Proses Keyboard...............................................................................6

Gambar 3 Back Panel........................................................................................7

Gambar 4 Kernel I/O Subsystem......................................................................8

Gambar 5 I/O Scheduler....................................................................................9

Gambar 6 Caching Process.............................................................................11

Gambar 7 Spooling Process............................................................................12

Gambar 8 Tipe Struktur Data..........................................................................14

Gambar 9 Diagram Modul I/O........................................................................15

Gambar 10 Transfer DMA..............................................................................16

Gambar 11 Slot Komputer..............................................................................18

Gambar 12 PCI Express Slot...........................................................................19

Gambar 13 Konektor SCSI.............................................................................20

Gambar 14 Tipe USB......................................................................................20