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2. Zinc Flotation Activation
Zinc is floated after the lead-copper minerals have been recovered Activation of the zinc mineral is achieved with copper sulfate at a
through selective collectors. If a xanthate is used as the primary dosage of about 50 g/tonne for each one percent of zinc in the heads.
collector instead of AEROPHINE 3418A promoter, the iron not
floated at that stage may cause problems in the subsequent flotation Recommended Collectors for Zinc Flotation
of zinc. In such cases, it is recommended that a selective flotation be
conducted again. AERO XD601 promoter, AERO XD600 promoter and AERO
XD201 promoter, among others.
The zinc minerals should be floated in the traditional manner,
replacing the xanthate with a thionocarbamate (such as the 2.1 Collector Dosages for Zinc
AERO XD600 or XD601 promoters) or an XD5000 collector.
Dithiophosphates can be used as auxiliary collectors when xanthates, The XD5000 collectors and the thionocarbamates are fed at a dosage
thionocarbamates, or the XD5000 collectors are used as primary of 0.5 to 1.0 g/tonne for each 0.1 percent of zinc in heads, with
collectors. the pH between 9.0 and 9.5. The dithiophosphates require higher
alkalinity (pH 10.0 to 10.5), with dosages ranging from one to two
When the xanthate is replaced with a thionocarbamate or an g/tonne for each 0.1 percent of zinc in heads.
XD5000 collector, the latter should be dosed at a ratio of one gram
for every three grams of xanthate, while for dithiophosphates the The zinc associated with sphalerite generally requires lower dosages of
ratio should be one to one. collector and frother, and a lower dosage of lime.
Alkalinity
The pH of the circuit will depend on the zinc concentration in the
marmatite ore. Higher concentrations will require higher alkalinity,
ranging from pH 9.5 to 10.5. The pH level should be adjusted
with lime.
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