( )7 ()30 2011 .............................................

( )
.




. (
,,, )
(, , ,)
.




.
The Role of the Information Technology in developing the Human capital
)Survey Study for the Opinion of the Communication Companies (Asia cell
In Karbala City
Ali Abdulhassan Abbas

Abstract
The information Technology is considered from the contemporary ways which aim to getting the
information for the benefit sides with high accuracy and with the exact time because its importance
to the organizations especially for the organizations of works. The complex environment , the high
competence and the high changing in all fields, all of that make the organizations work for getting
better for efficiency in order to getting its aims in competence. We will take the limits of the
Information Technology as independent change (materials and machines, programs,
communications, Human resources), the independent change is the human capital (Knowledge,
experiences, efficiency, creativity). According to that, the research take it as a description and
analysis to make the administrators have their ability for these subjects. In order to make our
organization have its ability for facing the changes in the field of the information technology, so this
study depending on indicates and the static tests and according to that we pointed some of field and
theoretical results, like the clear example on the effects on the information technology on the human
capital and the changing on organization ways into the human capital through the exercising
programs. About the most instructions are; the company determine its needs from the human
capital which had the efficiency and the high experiences that fit with the work needs of the
company .

,,,


.

.
253
 ( )7 ()30 2011 .............................................
( )
.
.

.1

.

.
.
.
.
.2


.

.
.
. .
. .
.
.3
:
.
.
.

.4
:


. .
. .
. .
. .

254
 ( )7 ()30 2011 .............................................
:
. .
. .
. .
. .
.5
( , , t, )

.6
. :

. : .
.7

255
 ( )7 ()30 2011 .............................................

.8

( )Likert ()1
()5
( )1 (
) . ( )1-5 ( )6-10
( )11-14 ( )15-18
( )19-23 ( )24-27
( )28-31 ( )32-35
.
.9


( )25
( ) 1( )1

-6 5 -40 40-36 35-30
8 17 1 24 2 23 4 9 12

.10

(.)2009\10\2009-31\1\1
:

.
,,
(.1,, )2005,




,
,

, ,
,,
( .2,, )2005,






.
256
 ( )7 ()30 2011 .............................................
,,
(.3,, )2006,

( ,
, , ) ( ,
, , , ,,
, , ,)


.
,,
( .4,, )2006,
( )61
( )88,5% ( )69


.
,,
( .5 ,, )2007,







.

,, ,, )Elena,Theofanis,Thanasis,2006(.6


2004-1980




.
,,
,, )Abowd,Other.2006(.7 :

(
, )

.

257
 ( )7 ()30 2011 .............................................

,,
,, )Brown,2007(.8







.

.9 :


.

:
.1


.
.

( )Willcocks&Lester,1997:1082
( )Efraim ()Hardware
( )Software ()Commnunication Net Works
( ) Alter
(( )BrianWare.)11:2006,
( )395:2008,
( , , , )


.

( )Turban,Etal,2008:29
.
( )V.Brown,Etal,2009:10-11
.


.

258
 ( )7 ()30 2011 .............................................

.2
( )Hodeg&Anthony



( .)92:2006,
( )Haag,2008:7-8


.

(.)Ferrand&Havers(,)Barton &Bear



. ()

(,.)121:2005,
.3

.
( )Williams&Sawyer,2007:9-10(,)Krajewski&Ritzman,1999:132-133
(
. ( )365 :2009,
.
( )Seen,1999
- ( ,,).
-( ,,).
- (,,)( . .)15:2006,
( ) Laudon&Laudon,2007:19
.
( )153-150 :2008,

. Hardware

( )cpu

. .
. Software
.


:
259
 ( )7 ()30 2011 .............................................
. System software


.

. Compilation software

.
. Application software



.

. Database

( )Hard drive ( )Flopy drive
:
.



. :
. :
.
.
. .

. Telecommunications

Fiber optics

( )Intranet
.
.
()Mcnurlin&Sprague,jr,2006:227
.
( )Schwalbe,2006:61
.

.

260
 ( )7 ()30 2011 .............................................
.4

.




(,.)283: 2007,
( ) Mehta
(,)286 :2007,
()77 :2007,


.
()Josefek&Kauffman,1998:5-6
.
( )Peters,2008:3

, ,.

.5




( .)43 :2007,


(.)Peters,2008:1



.
( )mercer
()Wyman,2008:1-2
(()43 :2008,)423-421 :2007,


. ()265 :2009,
261
 ( )7 ()30 2011 .............................................

.
.6
( )Logthgren
.
. Creativity

.()28 :2000,
.
. Professional competence

,
()Analoy
. .
. Social competence
()41: 2005,
( )78: 2007, .
. / . /.
. /. /
.
( )Fong,Yorston,2003,5-6




.

.
( )Laroche,Merette,2005:2

.

:

.
( ) 2

%
76 70,4 1,36 3,82 1
88 92 0,8 4,4 2
59 54,4 1,53 2,9 3
67 65,6 1,31 3,38 4
72 70,6 1,25 3,64 5
:

262
 ( )7 ()30 2011 .............................................
() 2
.


.

.
.
.
()3
%
86 85,6 0,7 4,34 1
71 73,6 0,9 3,56 2
62 56 1,09 3,12 3
65 64,8 1,16 3,29 4
71 70 0,96 3,57 5
:

()3
.
.
.

( ( .) T-Test -:
( ) 4

1


0.62 0.67 0.64 0.67 0.815
( )t
3,78 4,32 3,99 4,32 6,74
2,80 2,80 2,80 2,80 2,80 ( )t %1
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 ()p-value

-:
263
 ( )7 ()30 2011 .............................................
-:
( )%1
" " , " " , (.)0.815
( )t ( )6.74 ( )t (, )2.80
( )p-value ( )0.01 ( ,(0.000
( )H1 ( )1%
, ,
.
",
, ( )1% (,)99%
( )t ( ,)3.78, 4.32, 3.99, 4.32 ,6.74 ,
( )p-value (.) 0.01
(, )H0 ( , )H1 (
).

(
) , , , ()R2
.
()5

()F ()F CONSTANT
()R2
()F
B1 B0
0.815 0.66 0.000 7.88 45 0.292 3.002
0.67 0.46 0.000 7.88 19.2 0.16 3.54
0.64 0.41 0.000 7.88 16.1 0.49 2.43
0.67 0.44 0.000 7.88 18.55 0.13 3.69
0.62 0,38 0.000 7.88 14.3 0.19 3.34
-:

-:
.1 ( )F ,(, (45 ()7.88
, ( )F( ,)0.000
(, )1% ( ,)H1 (, )H0
.
( )100 , ,
.
.2 " ( )R (,)0.66
2

( )66% ( )43%
.
.3 (,) 0.815( )beta

( )%81.5 .

264
 ( )7 ()30 2011 .............................................
.4 , ( )F , (18.55, 16.1, 19,2
, )14.3, , ( )F( ,)0.000
()1% ( , , ,
), ( ,)H1 (, )H0 "
( )R2(,)0.38, 0.44, 0.41, 0.46
( )38%, 44%, 41%, 46%

.5 ( )beta (, )0.62, 0.67, 0.64, 0.67

( )62%,67%,64%,67% .

:
.
. 1

.
.2
.
.3
.
.4
( )0,815 t ( )6,74 t
( )2,8 ( )1%
.
. 5
()1% ( )99% ( )t
()6.74 ( )4.32 ( )3.99 ()4.32
( )3.78 (.)2,8
.6 . f
( )45 ( )7,88 f( )0,00
( )100 , ,
.

.1
.
.2
.
.3 .
.4
.5
.

265
 ( )7 ()30 2011 .............................................

.
. 1 , (.
). . .
.2007.
. 2, (.
). .
.2006
. 3 , (
) . .2006
. 4 , (
). . .2005
.5, (.
)- .
.2006,
.6, (.
). .
.2005.
.
. 1, ., (,
), , 2005, 54
.
. 1,.,( ) .
.2007.
.2, (
), , 22-21, .2008
.2, (, ), , .2007,
.3,.,.,(,
), , .2007,
.
.1, (. ), .2008,
.2, (, ), ,
, ,.2000,
.3, (, , ), .2007,
.4,(, ), ,
, .2009,
.5,.,(, ), ,
, , .2009,
.6, (. ). ,
.2008,

A. Journal
1.Willcocks,Lp.Lester,s.(In search of information technology productivity assessment
issues) jstor,Vol48,No11,(nov,1997).
266
 )30( ) 7( 2011 .............................................

B. Internet
1.Abowd,John.Haltiwanger,John.Lance,jalia.Mckinney,Kevin.Sandusky,Kristin(Tech
nology and skill an analysis of with in and between firm differences.2006
.www.dime-eu.org.
2.Brown,Ericd.(Information Technology human capital as competitive
advantage.2007.www.ericbrown.com.
3.Elena,Ketten.Theofanis,Mamuneas.Thanasis,Stengos(The effect of information
technology and human capital on economic grouth,2006,www.2dse.unibo.it.com
4.Foong,Kee.Yorston,Richard,(Human capital measurement and reporting: Abritish
persective),MBA 2nd,2003.www.berr.gov.uk
5.Josefek,Jr,Robert.Kauffman,RobertJ,(Duration of IT human capital
Employment),1998,www.misrc.umn.edu
6.Laroche,Mireille.Merette,Marcel,(Measuring human capital in
Canada),2005,www.dsp-psd.pwgsc.gc.ca
7.Peters,Marybeth,(Human Capital management plan 2004-2008),2008.
www.copyright.gov
8.Wyman,Oliver,(Human Capital dashboards: providing powerful insights to guide
human capital decisions,2008,www.mercer.com

A. Book
1.Haag,Stephen.Baltzan,Paige.Phillips,Amy(Business Driven Technology).2ed.Mc
Graw-Hill,Irwin.2008.
2.Krajewski,Lee J.Ritzman,Larryp.(Operations Management strategy and
analysis),5ed,Addison-Wesley,1999.
3.Laudon,Kennethc.Laudon,Janep.(Management information systems managing the
digital firm),10ed,Pearson-prentice hall,2007.
4.Mcnurlin,Barbarac.Sprague,jr,Ralph H,(Information systems management in
practice),7ed,Pearson-Prentice Hall,2006.
5.Schwalbe,Kathy.(Information Technology project management),4ed,
Thomson-course technology,2006.
6.Turban,Efraim.Leidner,Nortthy.Mclean,Ephraim.Wetherbe,James.(Information
Technology to management transforming organizations in the digital
Economy).6ed.J0hn Wiley&Sons.inc.2008.
7.V.Brown,Carol.W.Dehayes,Danial.Ahoffer,Jeffrey.Martin,Ewainright.Cperkins,Wi
lliam.(Managing InformationTechnology).2ed.Pearson, Prentic,Hall.2009.
8.Williams,Brian K. Sawyer,Stacey C.(Using information technology apractical
introduction to computers& communications)7ed,Mc Graw-Hill.irwin,2007.

267
 ( )7 ()30 2011 .............................................

()1

) )

......
....

(
)


) (

268
 ( )7 ()30 2011 .............................................

.1 :

1


2

3

4


5



6

7


8

9


10

269
 ( )7 ()30 2011 .............................................

11


12


13

14



15


16


17


18

270
 ( )7 ()30 2011 .............................................

19


20

21


22


23



24

25

26


27

271
 ( )7 ()30 2011 .............................................

28


29



30


31


32



33


34


35

272