The 6th Asian Conference of Correctional

Facilities, Architects, Planners

Current Situation And Issues

of Correctional Facilities
By Indonesian Delegation
 ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF CORRECTIONS
Ministry of Law and Human
Rights Republic of Indonesia

Directorate General
Inspectorate of Corrections
General Secretariat-
( Technical Policy ) General

Directorate of Directorate for Directorate of

Directorate of Detainee
Security and Order Health Care and Technology
Services and
Rehabilitation Information and
Confiscated Goods
Cooperation

Programming Section Regional Office

Directorate of Directorate Secretariat of the
(Expert for the development of Law and
Guidance inmates Guidance for Social Directorate General of
of Correctional Building and Human Rights
And Production and Child Corrections
Training Correctional Facilities )
Alleviation
Management and Implementation
Technical Support of Corrections in
Other General of
Information : Correctional
the Region Division of
Corrections
Organizational Structure line
Outline Structure of budgeting

State House
LPKA LPAS PRISON Detention Correctional Confiscated Hospital
Center Centers Goods
 21%
MAN
GENDER

79%
WOMAN
TOTAL OFFICERS

30.202
STRUKTURAL
SECURITY
COMMUNITY
RESEARCH
GUIDANCE
BY FUNCTION

TECHNICAL
SUPPORT
PARAMEDICS

PRIMARY / JUNIOR
HIGH SCHOOL
HIGH SCHOOL
DATA OF CORRECTIONAL OFFICER

BACHELOR DEGREE

MASTER DEGREE
BASED EDUCATION

DOCTTORATE
CORRECTIONAL
ACADEMY
3
 RATIO OF SECURITY OFFICER AND
INMATES
PRISON
TOTAL UNIT
303 1 :
TOTAL UNIT

57 PRISON 303
DETENTION CENTER 223 DETENTION CENTER 223
CORRECTIONAL 1 CORRECTIONAL 1
HOSPITAL HOSPITAL

TOTAL 527 TOTAL 527

TOTAL SECURITY TOTAL PRISONER DAN

OFFICER DETAINEEE
14.584 209.981

TOTAL AVERAGE of TOTAL AVERAGE of

SECURITY OFFICER PRISONER and
DETAINEE
14.584 : 527 = 27/UNIT
209.981 : 527 =
398 PRISONER and
TOTAL AVERAGE IN ONE
DETAINEE/UNIT
(1) GROUP
27 : 4 GROUP =
Security
Officer 7 : 398 Inmates
7 PERSONS/GROUP
4
 DISRUPTION OF SECURITY AND ORDER
DATA GANGGUAN
BY PRISONER KAMTIB 2016
/ DETAINEES
DATA OF SECURITY ISSUES IN PRISONS at 2016
NO CASE TOTAL ALREADY ARE FOLLOWED
1. ESCAPE 66 CASE 66

2. DRUG ABUSE 32 CASE 32

3. RIOTS IN PRISON 5 CASE 5
4. COMPLAINT 115 COMPLAINT 47

Total 218 Cases 150

Source : Annual Report 2016
DATA OF SECURITY ISSUES
140
120 115
100
80 66
60
40 32
20 6
0
ESCAPE DRUG RIOTS IN COMPLAINT
ABUSE PRISON
 DATA BASED ON YEARS
OF DEVELOPMENT CORRECTIONAL BUILDING
Chart Of Development
DISTRIBUTION BY CATEGORY ON DEVELOPMENT OF 477 Correctional Unit
CORRECTIONAL UNIT : 120 111
CORRECTIONAL UNIT (PRISON AND DETENTION HOUSE) THE Prison
100
BUILT IN THE COLONIAL ERA, THAT BUILT BEFORE THE
Detention Center
YEAR 1945 (<1945)
80 74
Branch of Detention Center
64
88 Unit 60
48
CORRECTIONAL UNIT (PRISON AND DETENTION HOUSE) 42
WHO BUILT ON PERIOD OF INDEPENDENCE, NEW 40 29
27 24 25
GOVERNANCE AND REFORM THAT BUILT IN 1945 to 2000
20 13 11 9
209 Unit 0
CORRECTIONAL UNIT (PRISON AND DETENTION HOUSE) < 1945 1945 to 2000 to Etc
WHO BUILT ON PERIOD OF INDEPENDENCE, NEW 2000 Now
GOVERNANCE AND REFORM, THAT BUILT AFTER YEARS
2000 (>2000) PERCENTAGE of
DEVELOPMENT
100 Unit 17% 18%
<1945
CORRECTIONAL UNIT (PRISON AND DETENTION HOUSE)
THAT HAS NOT KNOWN OF CONSTRUCTION (OF
1945 to 2000
CONSTRUCTION, BEING DONE ANALYSIS) 21% 2000 to Now
Etc
80 Unit 44%

41
Total of occupants and occupancy capacity of prisons in all of Indonesia based on data
from Correctional Database System (SDP) on February 24, 2017 :
TOTAL OF INMATES TOTAL OF CAPACITY
(DETAINEE AND PRISONER)

210.981 Person 120.460 Person

NO INMATES MALE FEMALE BOY GIRL TOTAL
1 DETAINEE 61.238 3.661 974 110 65.983

2 PRISONER 133.685 7.804 2.469 40 143.998

TOTAL 194.923 11.465 3.443 150 209.981

COMPARISON OF INMATES WITH CAPACITY

The above data, indicate that the

36%
occupants of prisons in Indonesia are
over-crowded by 89.521 people or 64%
74% of total capacity.

TOTAL INMATES TOTAL CAPACITY

 Indonesian Correctional Facilities
CORRECTIONAL FACILITIES

Detention Center : 223

Prison : 303
Correctional Centers : 71
State House Confiscated Goods : 63
Correctional Hospital : 1
Total Correctional Facilities :
661 Units
PRISON UNIT
Adulth Male Prison : 224
DETENTION UNIT
Adulth Female Prison : 33
Adulth Male Detention : 216
Child Prison : 35
Adulth Female Detention : 3
Youth Prison : 4
Child Detention : 4
Narcotics Prison : 22
Open Prison : 7
 DEVELOPMENT BUDGET ALLOCATION
AND INCREASE CAPACITY
YEAR BUDGET CAPACITY
2010 Rp. 892.577.649.032,- 5.586 Persons
2011 Rp. 604.010.979.567,- 1.536 Persons
2012 Rp. 208.460.958.224,- 245 Persons
2013 Rp. 244.558.824.000,- 790 Persons
2014 Rp. 1.069.843.319.000,- 9.619 Persons
2015 Rp. 488.827.768.500,- 2.746 Persons
2016 Rp. 715.507.847.000,- 11.008 Persons
TOTAL 31.530 Persons

CAPACITY NEEDS 89.521

If assumed that the investments of 1 person inmates, equivalent to
Rp.150.000.000, - it takes a budget of Rp. 13.428.150.000.000,-
If built 1 (one) Prison with the capacity of 2000 person, it takes a
budget of Rp 300 billion
41
 CORRECTIONAL EXISTING CONDITIONS
Total of New Development Needs of Correctional Unit
MANDATE OF TOTAL OF NEW
CORRECTIONAL UNIT REGULATION (ORTA) EXISTING TOTAL
REGULATION DEVELOPMENT NEEDS
Regulation Minister of Justice
PRISON 270 511 242
Number M.01.PR.07.03 of 1985
Regulation Minister of Justice
DETENTION HOUSE 219 511 292
Number M.04-PR.07.03 of 1985
CORRECTIONAL Regulation Minister of Justice RI
71 511 440
CENTERS Number M.04-PR.07.03 of 1997
Regulation Minister of Justice
RUPBASAN 63 511 448
Number M.04-PR.07.03 of 1985
Regulation Minister of Law and
LPKA 33 34 1
Human Right Number 18 of 2015
Regulation Minister of Law and
LPAS 4 34 30
Human Right Number 17 of 2015
Law Number 44 of 2009 About
HOSPITAL 1 34 33
Hospital
TOTAL 661 2146 1485
.
Total of New Development Needs of Correctional Unit
by Regulation Mandate
 Major Current
Issues, Problems Or
Challenges
 a. Less than optimal guidance inmates according to the correctional
process
Guidance b. Not all inmates get enough service
Inmates c. The type and method of guidance that can be applied are very
limited

a. Span of control and limited supervision

Over Security b. The Risk of diversion and abuse of authority
Crowded And Order c. Security disturbances, riots, Mobile phone and
drug smuggling
d. Violence and human rights violations

a. Risk of the spread of infectious diseases

Health Care b. Decreasing quality of health care services (food, drinks, beds)
c. Decreasing quality of sanitation and environmental health
d. Decreasing quality of care service for vulnerable and high risk
groups
DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL
ACTIVITY IN PRISON

UTILIZATION SECURITY
TECHNOLOGY

URINE TEST

e-money in Prison
 HANDLING OVER-CROWDED
1. Prisons and Detention Center Construction in 2016
New Build
4 Units Increase Capacity
Blok Cell Construction 11.008 Persons
57 Units
2. Inmates Redistribution in 2016
Redistribution is implemented from overcrowded prisons to prisons are not overcrowded
with an average amount to 2.800 Persons/Mounth
Deregulation of granting parole (PB), to make
3. Optimizing PB and CB change in Government Regulation No.99 of
2012 by removing the requirement for
prisoners justice collabolator special crimes
Narcotics; and
Granting Conditional leave (CB) with
changing Regulation Minister of Law and
Human Rights no.21 of 2016, from 1 Year
and 3 Months punishment change to 1 year
and 6 months punishment.
Optimizing the criminal probation, detention
house, and detention town. 44
 PROBLEMS IN THE CONSTRUCTION
AND MAINTENANCE OF BUILDINGS

Budget Limitation and A Partial Budget Plan

1
Over-Crowded In Some Areas Lead To Decrease In The Quality of
2 Buildings

Building Heritage "Over 30 Years"

3
Limited officers knowledge about Care And Maintenance of The
Building
4
Limited Supply of Energy And Other Natural Resources (Electric,
5 Water, Gas and Oil)

The Addition of A Limited Number Of Employees (Ratio of The

6 Number of Employees With Inmates)
 CONCLUSION
Directorate General of Correctional is under and responsible to the Minister of
1 Law and Human Rights, with several correctional unit consist of : Prison,
Detention Center, Correctional Centers and Home Storage Confiscated Goods

Most of the building conditions in Indonesian prisons are overcrowded, which

ultimately has the potential to decrease the quality of buildings, the quality of
guidance, risk to the security disturbance and low quality of care. Therefore, the
2 Directorate General of Corrections has made efforts to handling overcrowded
with new construction activities / rehabilitation building, redistribution inmates
and optimization of PB and CB

Correctional officers who are still not comparable with the number of prisoner /
detainee (1 Personnel Security : 57 Inmates). So, there is strategic needed by
3 increasing the quality of human resources, building (from a security perspective),
and technology.

Need the government's support for resolution of the problems in the construction
and maintenance of buildings correctional, and the Directorate General of
4 Corrections has made a strategic move with the formulation development
roadmap and correctional building patterns as guidance on development and
maintenance
 Ministry of Law and Human Right Republic of Indonesia
www.kemenkumham.go.id

Directorate General of Corrections Republic of Indonesia

www.ditjenpas.go.id
smslap.ditjenpas.go.id
The 6th Asian Conference of Correctional
Facilities, Architects, Planners