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    755 views21 pages

    BS en 10277-1 - 2008

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    amol1321
    EN standard

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    © BST vensed copy:PONTYPRIDD COLLEGE, 31/05 °7008, Uncontrolled copy, BRITISH STANDARD Bright steel products — Technical delivery conditions — Part 1: General wea 7rKa8n | BS EN smu | 10277-1:2008 ou Y LLEGE, 31/05/7008, uncontrolled Copy, @ BST d copy;PONTYPRIDD Col zens: BS EN 10277-1:2008 ‘This Brissh Standard war ‘pabliahed under the anthers ‘aftho Standard Potey wal Stontgy Conamicce sm Ape ont SBS as ISBN #78 0 680 s3820 7 National foreword ‘This British Standard ie che UK implementation of EN 10277-1:2008. It supersedes BS EN 10277-1:1999 which is withdrawn. ‘The UK participation in ite preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee ISBIS1, Wrought steels, A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to ite secretary. ‘This publication does nat purport to include al the necessary provisions of 2 contract. Users are rexponsible for ite correct application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations, Amendments/eorrigenda Isaued since publication Date © pst copy, ed Uncontroll: 31/08/2008, OLLEGE, y : PONTYPRIDD EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 10277-1 NORME EUROPEENNE EUROPAISCHE NORM March 2008 los 77,140.80 ‘Supersedes EN 10277-1:1983 English Version Bright steel products - Technical delivery conditions - Part 1 General Prods on aces raormés 8 tld - Cnions DBlanetshlrargrase- Techrische Lisfetesingungen- ‘ecrigues de zon Par: Génémitse “Tal i: Algersnes ‘This European Standard was approved by CEN on & Fobrsary 2008. (CEM members are bound to comply wih the CENICENELEG Intsmal Rsgtatons whith sipuse the corliians forgiving this Guropean Stanvara He status ea rations! aandand witout any altereon, Up-s-date [nts snd bibfegraphical eferencne oancerning sash nara ‘Fardards may be abisined on application tothe CEN Maragemant Cente ort ary CEN mecnber ‘This European Standard exis i three afi versions (Engl, Fronsh, Geimar). version fv any ather language mass by traretasion under the mspore bey of CEN member i its oar ianguage and noshed tothe CEN Managemant Centre has the sme stave the oficial versions, CEN meebers are the rational standards bots of Aust, Belgium, Bupasa, Cyprus, C2rch Repubte, Derenar, Estonia, Finlard, Franoe, Genranj, Greene, Hungary, foeland, Ireland, Ialy, Lata, Lihuaria, Lnrboarg, Mata, Nethaande, Nareay, Poland, Poragal, Romania, Slovakia Sisveia. Spain. Sweden, Swtzatard and United Kngem. a [EUROPEAN COMMITTER FOR STANDARDULATION COMITE BUROPERN DE NORMALISATION EUROPAISCHRS KOMITEE FOR NORMUKG Management Centre: rus de Staseart,38 6.1080 Brussels @BO9BCEN All ght of exzlation any form ard by any means reseoved! Flt, No. EN 10277-12068: E ‘woftheide for CEN national embar= | © BST copy, LLEGE, 31/05/7008, Uncontrolled censed copy:PONTYPRIDD EN 10277-1:2008 (E) Contents Pegs Scope... Normative references, ‘Terms and definitions Classification and designation. Classification... Designation Information to be supplied by the purchaser 51 Mandatory information... 52 Options arn 6 ‘Manufacturing process... 61 Staal making process... Manufacture of the product... 8 Inspection and testing... 8.1 Types and contents of inspection documents .. meer 82 Specific inspection... pean 9 Marking. on Annex A (normative) Ruling section for mechanical properties .. eae] Annex B {normative} Options. Bibliography. ed Copy, © BST 1/08 9008, Uncontroll: NTYPRIDD COLLEGE, 3: PO need copy cel EN 10277-1:2008 (E) Foreword ‘This document (EN 10277-1:2008) hes been prepared by Technical Commitise ECISSITC 23 "Steels for hast treatment, slloy steels and free-cutling steets - Qualitiss and dimensions", the secratariat of which is held by DIN. ‘Thia European Standard shall be given the status of @ national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by Seplamber 2008, snd conflicting national standards shall be ‘withdrawn at the latest by Saptamber 2008. Attention is dravm to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or GENELEC] shall no! be held responsible for identifying sny or all such patent rights. ‘This document supersedes EN 10277-1:1999. ‘According to the CENIGENELEC Intamal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following ‘countries sre bound fo implament this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, ‘Sweden, Switzariand and the United Kingdom. ‘This European Standard EN 10277 ‘Bright steel products - Technical delivery conditions’ is subdivided ss follows: Part 1: Genecat: Patt 2: Stoels for general engineering purposes: Part 3: Free-cuiing steels; Part 4: Case hardening staels; Patt §: Steels for quenching and tempering. During the preperation of the first edition ofthis European Standard thers were not enough statistical dats jvaiisbia conceming mechanical properties of bright ber products. Sinoe then it has been racognizad thet the proof strength values in the cold drawn condition were too high. in addition, cycic stresses that occur during Stvaighlering can reduce the proof strength (Bauschinger’s effect), which wes not taken info eccount when drafting the first scition of this standard. in this sacond edition the proof strength values of non-slloy and alloy grades in condition +QT+C in parts 3 and 5 have been adjusted dowmwards comparad to the first edition, | | | ony, © BST Uncontrolled 31/05/7908, LLEGE, 1 7 EN 10277-1:2008 (E) 1 Scope ‘This part of EN 10277 specifies the general tachnical delivery conditions for bright steal bars in the draven, ‘tumed or ground condition, in straight lengths and of the following steel types: 8) stats for general engineering purposes as specified in EN 10277-2; b) free-cutting stasls as specified in EN 1027-3; 0) case hardening steals as specifia in EN 1027-4; 1d) steels for quenching and tempering as specified in EN 1027-5. Ht doas not cover cold rolled products and cut lengths produced from strip or shest by cutting. In special casas variations in these technical detivery requirements or additions to them may form the subject of an agreement et the time of enquiry and order (see Annex B). In addition to the specifications of this European Standard, tha generat technical delivery requirements of EN 10021 ara applicable, uniass otherwise specthied. 2 Normative references ‘The following rsferanced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the sdition cited applies. For undeted references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 606, Bar coding - Transport and handling labsis for steal products EN 10002-1, letalic materials - Tensile tasting - Part 1: Method of test ef ambient temperature EN 10020:2000, Definition and classification of grades of staat! EN 10021, General tachnicat dfivery conditions for stes! products EN 10027-1, Designation systams for steels - Part 1: Stes! names EN 10027-2, Designation systems for stools - Part 2: Numerical system EN 10052, Vocabulavy of hest treatment terms for ferrous products EN 10079:2007, Dafinition of stas! products EN 1083-2, Steels for quenching end tempering — Part 2: Technics! delivery conditions for non ally steals EN 10083-3, Steels for quenching end tsmpering — Part 3: Technical dativery conditions for elloy steals EN 10084, Case hardaning steals ~ Technical delivery canditions EN 10204, Metalic products - Types of inspection documents PeCENITR 10261, Iron and steel - Review of aveilable methods of chemical anslysis| | EN 10277-2, Bright sfos! products - Technios! delivery conditions - Part 2: Sfesis for general engineering purposes | rolled Copy, © BST °008, Uncon' 31/05 LLEGE, :PONTYPRIDD censed copy EN 10277-1:2008 (E) EN 10277-8, Bright steal products - Technicel delivery conditions - Part 3: Free-cutting stsals EN 10277-4, Bright steel products - Technical delivery conditions - Part 4: Cass-hardening steels EN 10277-5, Bright stes! products - Technical dalivery conditions - Part 5: Steals for quenching and tempering EN 10278, Dimensions and tolerances of bright steal products EN ISO 377, Sfsel and stes! products - Locetion and preparation of samples and test pieces for mechanical testing (150 377:1997) EN [SO 643, Steals - Micrographic cletaminstion ofthe apparent grain size (ISO 643:2003) EN ISO 3887, Steals - Determination of depth of decarburizetion (ISO 3887:2003) EN ISO 6506-1, Metallic materiale - Brinell hardness test - Part 1: Test method (ISO 6506-1:2005) EN ISO 14284, Stoe! and iron - Sampling and preparation of somples for the determination of chemical composition (ISO 14284:1996) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standerd, the terms and definitions given in EN 1002f:2006, EN ISO 377:1997, EN ISO 14284:2002 and the following apply. at non-slloy and alloy steel; quality and special steel 590 the tarms and definitions in EN 10020:2000 32 steel products ‘steel products are defined according fo their shape and dimensions in EN 10079. in particular the following definitions are reproduced B21 drawn products (3.4.5.1, EN 10079:2007) products of various cross section shapes obtainad, efter descaling, by drawing of hot rolled bars or rod on & drew bench (cold deformation without removing material) NOTE Tis operation ges the product special features with respact to shape, dimensional sccuracy and surface ‘nish. In eda, the process causes cold working ofthe product, which can be ellminsted by subsequent heat fteatment. Prodticia in langthe are dallvered straightened regardless of etze. 322 ‘tamed products (24.5.2, EN 10079-2007) round bers produced by turning on a late where the product can be further processed by stsightoning and polishing NOTE1 The operation gives the ber special features with respect lo shspe, dimensions! accurscy and surface finish “The removel of met le carried out In auch 8 wsy thatthe bright product ia generally free fren rolling detacta and surface ecarburtzation. NOTE2 For technical reasons some bars ordered se hot foted products may be dellvered roughly tumed (peste), nevertheless such producte aro treated ae hat rolled products and not as bright product. ‘opy, © BST rolled Uncon! 31/05 ‘7008, 4yPONTYPRIDD COLLEGE, need cop: EN 10277-1:2008 (E) 323 ground products (2.4.5.3, EN 10079:2007) drawn of fumed round bars given an improved surface quality and dimensional accuracy by grinding or tarinding and polishing ‘terms used in the heat traatment of steel are defined in EN 10052 a4 ruling section for heat treatment ruling saction for heat treatment of e product is the section for which the mechanical properties have been ‘spectied (ces Annex. A}. \Whataver the actual shape and dimensions ofthe cross ssction of the product, the size of its ruling section is xprasced 28 a diameter. This corresponds to the diameter of sn “equivalant round bar” which, at the position of fs cross section specifiad for taking test pieces for machsnical tests, will, when being cooled from the austonitising temperature, show the seme cooling reis as the actual ruling section ofthe product concerned at its postion for teking test pieces NOTE The term "ruling section” should not be confused with the tar “equivalent diameter’ as defined in EN 10082. 4 Classification and designation 4A Classification ‘The classification of tha relevant steal grades according to EN 10020 is indicated in EN 10277-2 to EN 1027-5. 4.2 Designation 424° Steel names For the steel grades covered by this European Standard, tha steel nsmes as given in the relevant tables of EN 1027-2 to EN 10277-8 ara sesigned in accordance with EN 10027-1. 422 Steel numbers For tha staol gradas covered by this Eurapaan Standard, the stasl numbers as given in the relevant tables of EN 10277-2t0 EN 10277-5 are allocated in accordance with EN 10027-2. 5 Information to be supplied by the purchaser 5.1 Mandatory Information ‘The following information shall be supplied by the purchaser at the time of enquiry and order: 8) quantity (mass, number of bars} to be delivered; b) shape of tha product (a.g. round, hexagon, square, fat ©) number ofthe dimensional standard (EN 10278), dd) dimensions and toleranoas on dimensions; ‘ony, @ BST Uncontrolled 31/05/7008, SE, censed copy:PONTYPRIDD COLLE: EN 10277-1:2008 (E) 9) referenoe to this European Standard including the number of the part (e.g. EN 10277-3), 4) steal name or steel number (see 4.2); a) delivery condition (see 6:3): h) class of surface quality (ses 7. ‘and Table f); 5.2 Options “The following options may be supplied by the purchaser and as agreed with the manufacturer: 2) reference testing for products used in the quenched and tampered condition (seo 8.1}; b)_ any fine grain requirement and verification of fine grain size (see 7.4 and B.2), ©) any requirement for the verification of non-metalic inclusions {ses 7.5 and B.3}; 4d} depth of dacerburization (see 7.6 and B.4): 8} sdditionsl requirements to the tolarances on shape according fo EN 10278; 4) temporary corrasion protsction (s8 8.5), 8) non-destructive testing (se 7.8 and 6.6); h) product analysis (sea 7.1.2 and B.7}; i) special marking (see 9 and 6.8), j} hardenability requirements for grades of EN 10277-4 and EN 10277-5 (see 7.1.1.2 and 7.3 of EN 1027-4 and EN 1027-5); k) type of inspection document in accordancs with EN 10204 {s88 8.1), EXAMOLE 2 round bare wth nominal ameter 20 mm, tolerance ne, stock length 6000 mm sccorsing to EN 10278 made of steel gwd S8SNn28 (1.0760) sccording to EN 16277-S n the Gallery condition °C, eurtane quality class 3 and a tet report 2.299 epectied EN 10204. ‘trond bare EN 10278 -20 hi x stack 6000 EN 10277-3-38SMn28eG - clase S EN to204—22 or 2tround bare EN 10278 - 20 ha x stock 6000 EN 10277-9-1.0760"C -clase 3 EN to204~2.2 6 Manufacturing process 6.1 Steel making process The staskmsking process shall be at the manufacturer's discretion. ‘ony, & BST 31/05/7008, Uncontrolled COLLEGE, ONTYPRIDD & EN 10277-1:2008 (E) 6.2. Manufacture of the product ‘The manufacturing procass route of the steal product shall be at the manufacturer's discretion 6.3 Delivery conditions 6.31 Finished condition “The steel product shall be delivered in one or @ combination of the following finished conditions with or without heat treatment: 8) drawn, symbol +0; b) fumed, symbot +SH; ¢) ground, symbol +SL. 632 Cast separation ‘The products shall be dolivarad separated by cast. 7 Requirements 7.4 Chemical composition TAA Cast analysis TAA The chemical composition determined by cast analysis shall be ss specified in Table 1 of EN 10277-2 to EN 10277-5. 7.11.2 In ceses where staels for case hardening (ses EN 10277-4) or for quenching and tempering (sa EN 1027-5) ara ordered with hardenabilty. requirements, such hardansbiity requirements shall be ‘ansidered as the governing criterion for acceptance. In such cases @ deviation of the cast snalysis with respect fo the values indicated in Table t of EN 10277-4 and EN 10277-5 is admissible taking into eccount footnote b of those tables, 71.2 Product analysis ‘The permissible deviations in the product analysis in relation fo the specified limits for the cast analysis (see 7.4.1) se@ specified in Table 2 of EN 1027-2 to EN 10277-5. “The purchaser may specify at the time of enquiry and ordar that the chemical composition on product analysis shall be verified. In this case reference should be made to B.7. 7.2 Mechanical propertie: The mechanical properties of products covered by this European Standard shail meat the specifications stated in 7.2 of EN 1027-2 ta EN 1027-5. 7.3 Hardenabllity ‘Sea 7.3 of EN 10277-4 and EN 10277-5 of this European Standard. © BST opy, OLLEGE, 31/08/2008, Uncontrolled PONTYPRIDD q cons EN 10277-12008 (E) 7.4 Grain ske Unloss otherwise specified by the purchaser at the time of enquiry and order, the grain size of the steet shall be at the diseretion of the manufacturer, except for case hardening steels aocording to EN 10277-4 end for alloy steels for quenching and tempering according to EN 10277-5. Case hardening steals according to EN 10277-4 and elloy steels for quenching and tempering according to EN 10277-5 shall be supplied with fine rain, uniess otherwise agreed at the fime of enquiry and order. Where specified by the purchaser at the time of enquiry and onder, verification of fine grain size shall be in ‘ooardana with 6.2 7.5 Non-metallic Inclusions 7.54 Microscopic inclusions Where specified by the purchaser at the time of enquiry snd onder, micrascopic non-metallic inclusions of hardening steels and of steals for quanching and tampering (sea EN 10277-4 and EN 10277-8) shall be verified in accordence with 8.3.1 7.52 Macroscopic inclusions Freedom of macroscopic inclusions cannot ba insured in any stesl. If agread et the time of enquiry and order macroscopic inclusions of case hardening stsels and of steels for quenching and tempering (see EN 10277-4 and EN 10277-5) shell to be verified in accordance with B.3.2 7.6 Decarburlzation Where specified by the purchaser at the time of enquiry snd order, for steels for quenching and tempering of EN 10277-5, the permissible depth of decarburization and tha mathod of determination shell be in accordance with BA, 7.7 Surface condition Drawn products shall have = smoath, scale free surface. Products in the final heal treated condition shal be free from loose surface scale; their surface might be discoloured or darker. For hexagons, squsres, flats end profiles with special cross sections one cannot achieve — for manufacturing reasons — the same quality of ‘surface finish 8s for round cross sections. Sinos surface discontinuities (cracks, overlapping, scale, isolated pores, pits, grooves, etc.) oan not be completely avoided during manufacturing (hat and cold formetion, hest tresiments, handling and storage) and since they are retained when drawing, agreements shall be made regarding surface quality. The surface quality of the products shall be one of the classes accoeding to Table 1. Cold drawn products are normally delivered in class 1, while tured and peeled bars 2s wall es ground bers are delivered in class 3. Different lasses may ba agraed at tha fine of anquiry and order. For flats, squares in sizes greater than 20 mm and hexagons in sizes graster than 50 mm, the maximum Possible depth of surface discontinuities shall bs agresd at the tims of enquiry and order. NOTE Where automatic testing ofthe eurscs Is sppied, S0 mm af esch end of the bar ig not normaly covered. Surface defects cannot be eliminated without removal of material. Products in the ‘tachnically crack free by manufacture’ condition are onty available in the tumad and pealed andioe graund conditions. y, © BSI copy OLLEGE, 31/05 '*008, Uncontrolled cansed copy :PONTYPRIDD EN 10277-1:2008 (E} Table 1 — Surface quality classes. Claes: ‘Conation 1 2 3 4 mis 0.3 mm ‘ax, 02 mia mex 03 mm for ds 15 mm; ors 20 mem, Pomsibie desth of | fords 15 max 002-4 max 0.014 techy crack treo scontinutles max. 002-4 fortS 73mm for d> 75mm Maximum percantage| of delvered _visight fwth decontnuities. In 4% 1% 1% 02% excean of apecttad taval Product tonne Rounds * + * * Squares * Ford <20mm= | 5 Hexagone * *fordesomm | - : iste = 7 z . [Special sections [vd ; zZ 5 NGTE d= nominal dlarnater of bar and distance across fal of aquares and hexagons. 9 inceates available In these dances, « Incleates not available in thers claro Maximum dapth af eccortiniiosmfor fo rspective cecton (width o hskvese) © Crack detection with addy curent devise nof pose be ard *20 mm ord > ED mm as incated. 4 Resorence dimersiore fo be agreed at etme oS enrgiby ad order © The sutaoe quality dass chal be fetine than class The requirements and the kind of verification are fy be agrned athe time of ‘engky ad eer. 7.8 Internal soundness Requirements for intsmsl soundness may be agreed upon at the time of enquiry end order, e.g. on the basis of non-destructive tests (see B.6). 7.9 Dimensions, shape and tolerances Dimensions and tolerances on dimensions and shape shail be as specified by the purchaser at the time of ‘enquiry and order and shall be in accordance with EN 10278, where applicable. 8 Inspection and testing 6.1 Types and contents of Inspection documents 8.1.1. When spesifically requested by the purchaser, an inspaction document according to EN 10204 shall be supplied. The purchaser shall indicate thes type of inspection document required. 8.1.2 _ fin accordance with the agreements msds at the tims of enquiry and order, a tast report 2.2 is to be issued, it shal contain the following informatica: ‘opy, © BST ensed copy:PONTYPRIDD CGLLESE, 31/05/7008, Uncontrolled 8} confirmation that the material complies with the requirements of the order, b) results of the cast anelysis for all the elements specified for the steel grade concerned. 8.1.3 If, in accordanca with the agrasments made st the time of enquiry and order, an inspection certificate 3.4 or 32 is to be issuad, the specific tssts dascribed in &2 shall ba carrisd out and tha results shall be Confirmed in the inspection certificate. In eddition, the inspection certificate shall include the following information: 8) manufacturer's results for the cast analysis of all slaments specified for the steel grads concemed; b) results of inspections and tests ordered a6 result of supplementary requirements (see Annex B); ©) symbol! Ietiers or numbers retating the inspection documents, tast piooss and praducts to each other. 8.2. Specific inspection 8.21 Where specified at the time of enquiry snd order, product conformity shall be evalusted by specific inspection. 822 Sampling, inspection, tasting and test methods shall be as specified in Table 2 8.23 Sufficiant number of products shall be inspacted for dimansional complianca. 8.2.4 Where appropriate, retesting shall be in accordance with EN 10021. 9 Marking ‘Tho steel product or ifs packaging shall be marked in such @ way as to ensure traceability to the manufacturer, steal grads and cast. ‘Where specified by the purchaser at the time of enquiry and order, spacial marking of the steel product shell be in accordance with B.8. NOTE tls recommended that subsequent processes maintain racaabily. ‘opy, @ BST rolled 31/05/2008, Uncont OLLEGE, a 4 & a z & a ‘Table 2— Test conditions for the verification of the requirements given in column 2 fmumat wae faretg sn ee barat metre | rau mana to ‘preparation be used oe af chanical Ti cat aren go by a ae a sromacurerfo pod sraye | EN 150 4284 1 268 BF ‘toast 7 | Wechancat em mone rious! 21 | paedasued | 1 ' 22 |coueram —— [ceo ‘ i 23 |auenciedana | coorr ‘ ' ere eer ee een an 2 [ated Ba1G0 sete Sioa raceme ne EN ISO 6506-14 at | Aire anditiad | ca ‘ ‘ 32 | Hestmesicané -|eoner 1 1 so 33 | Hestmemdans | const 1 1 ae ‘The teats shall cared cut zoporatly Sor each cnt a inditated by Geach dimension az indicated by, nd each ‘heat reatmant batch ae indicated by Products with different tckness may be grouped Mths efferences i thickness do not aflact the properties For routine tenting alea other methods are avilable secre api. In cases of sui, the tereile tet thal be eared out an proportional test pizoes having = gauge length of Ls = 665 %S,, where S, ‘the afginal recs section rea. In cases of depute. harness tects shal be pected an the crs eeeton atthe same peint a= specified forthe centre fne of the tereile tat ple Uncontrolled copy, @ BST 31/08 008, COLLEGE, opy PONTYPRIDD can) EN 1027-1 :2008 {E) Annex A (normative) Ruling section for mechanical properties At Definition Ses 34. A2_ Determination of the diameter of the ruling section A211 If the fast picoss are taken from products with simple cross sections and from positions with quasi ‘two-dimensional haat flow A.2.1.1 fo A.2.1.3 shall apply, A211. For rounds the nominal dismater of the product (not compsising the machining allowance) shall be taken as the diameter of the ruling section, A212 For hexagons the nominal distance between two opposite sides of the cross section shall be taken as the diameter of the ruling section. A213 For square and rectangular bars the diameter of the ruling section shall be determined in ‘accordanes with the example shown in Figure A 22. Forather product forms the ruling section shall be agrsed at the time of enquiry and order. NOTE For this purpose, the following procedure may serve as 2 guideline, “The product és hardened in accordenos with usual practice. It is then cut so that the hardness and structure st the position of the ruling section provided for taking test pienes can be determined. From snother product ofthe type under consideration nd of tha same cast, an'end quench tast place is taken from the prescribed position and tested in the usust way. Than the distance is determined st which the end quench test piace shows the same hardness and structure as the ruling section at the position provided for taking fost pieces. (On the basis of this distance the diameter of the ruling section is then estimated using Figure A2 and Figure Aa, EN 10277-1:2008 (E) ao a “0 zal, 2 5 e ee “ 9 BW 6 BO 100 126 140 169 130 200 290 AO 240 209 B00 300 9 36H x 2 2 Koy 3X) Widthinmm BY Thickness in mm § 1 Diameter of the ruling cross section in mm 3 EXAMPLE For a rectangular her with @ section of 40 mm x 60 mam, the dismeter of the ruling gection is 5D rm. 4 3 Figure A 1 — Diameter of the ruling section for square and rectangular bars for quenching in oil ar 3 water 3 s 8 § 8 8 a B 5 4 a 8 8 8 8 8 rs a g 5 & ‘opy, @ BST censed copy:PONTYPRIDD COLLEGE, 31/05/7008, Uncontrolled ES RET TAIH EN 10277-1:2008 (E) 100 0 60 Oa 6 8 2S A 30 3 36 x Distance in mm from ths quenched end Bar diameter in mm Surfecs 3/4 radius Centra wna

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