OOALV NOTES WITH PROGRAMS (1) Santosh PDF

VINAYAKA
ALV (Advanced List Viewer / ABAP List Viewer): -
1) Using classes
2) Using function module
ALV Reporting using classes: -
ALV reports are used for displaying data in the form of the table as part of the we use the
following classes.
1) CL_GUI_ALV_GRID
2) CL_GUI_CUSTOM_CONTAINER
3) CL_GUI_CONTAINER
4) CL_GUI_SIMPLE_TREE
5) CL_GUI_PICTURE
6) CL_GUI_DOCKING_CONTAINER
7) CL_DD_DOCUMENT
8) CL_GUI_SPLITTER_CONTAINER
As part of the ALV reporting we need to develop the ALV grid which is display on top of a custom
control.
A custom control is a physical control which is available as part of dialog screen.
ALV grid cannot recognize custom control on its own it required an interface. These interfaces are
provided in the form of a standard class.
This class can be either.

1) CL_GUI_CUSTOM_CONTAINER
2) CL_GUI_CONTAINER
CL_GUI_CUSTOM_CONTAINER /
CL_GUI_CONTAINER
ALV GRID
CUSTOM CONTROL
MODULE POOL SCREEN
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CUSTOM CONTROL CONTAINER ALV GRID
PHYSICAL CONTAL CL_GUI_CUSTOM_CONTAINER / CL_GUI_CONTAINER

CL_GUI_CONTAINER
Example1: -
Sale Document Header Data Sale Document Item Data
VBELN ERDAT ERZET ERNAM VBELN POSNR MATNR NETWR
4970 4972 10 M1
4971 4972 20 M2
4972 4972 30 M3
Material Data MM02 Transaction(Change Material)

MATNR MTART MATKL
Material Number M2
To display an internal table data in the grid we need to use the instance method
'SET_TABLE_FOR_FIRST_DISPLAY of the class CL_GUI_ALV_GRID. This method
contains only one mandatory parameter IT_OUTTAB which expects internal table of output.
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While displaying the internal table data in the ALV grid we need to generate the field catalog for
the field, if the field catalog is not specified if result in ABORT error field catalog is not found.
A field catalog can generate in two waves by using.
1) Function modules
2) Manually
Field catalog is an object which stores the information of the fields like field name, field position,
field label, etc. once the field catalog is generated we need to pass the field catalog object as on
input to the parameter IT_FIELDCATALOG of the method
SET_TABLE_FOR_TABLE_DISPLAY.
LVC_T_FCAT is a table type used for generating the field catalog this table type is associated
with the structure LVC_S_FCAT.
Note: - To display an ALV column and hotspot we need to set the field hotspot as part of field
catalog generation.
HOTSPOT_CLICK: -
It is the event of the class CL_GUI_ALV_GRID which triggered by SAP, whenever a

hotspot column is clicked.
REFRESH_TABLE_DISPLAY: -
Is an instance method of the class CL_GUI_ALV_GRID used for refresh the ALV grid with
the latest internal table data.
DOUDLE_CLICK: -
It is the instance event of the class CL_GUI_ALV_GRID which is triggered whenever a

ALV column cell value is double click.
REPORT Z9AM_ALV1.
tables : vbak.
types : begin of ty_vbak,

vbeln type vbak-vbeln,
erdat type vbak-erdat,
erzet type vbak-erzet,
ernam type vbak-ernam,
end of ty_vbak.
data : lt_vbak type standard table of ty_vbak,

ls_vbak type ty_vbak.
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types : begin of ty_vbap,
vbeln type vbap-vbeln,
posnr type vbap-posnr,
matnr type vbap-matnr,
end of ty_vbap.
data : lt_vbap type standard table of ty_vbap,

ls_vbap type ty_vbap.
types : begin of ty_mara,

matnr type mara-matnr,
mtart type mara-mtart,
matkl type mara-matkl,
end of ty_mara.
data : lt_mara type standard table of ty_mara,

ls_mara type ty_mara.
data : vbak_grid type ref to

cl_gui_alv_grid,
vbak_cont type ref to
cl_gui_custom_container,
vbap_grid type ref to
cl_gui_alv_grid,
vbap_cont type ref to
mara_cont type ref to
mara_grid type ref to cl_gui_alv_grid.
data : lt_fcat type lvc_t_fcat,

ls_fcat type lvc_s_fcat,
* ls_fcat like line of lt_fcat,
ls_layo type lvc_s_layo.
select-options : so_vbeln for vbak-vbeln.
class lcl_eventreceiver definition.

public section.
methods handle_hotspot_click
for event hotspot_click
of cl_gui_alv_grid
importing e_row_id.
methods handle_double_click
for event double_click
of cl_gui_alv_grid
importing e_row.
methods handle_button_click
for event button_click
of cl_gui_alv_grid
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importing ES_ROW_NO.
endclass.
class lcl_eventreceiver implementation.

method handle_hotspot_click.
read table lt_vbak into ls_vbak
index e_row_id-index.
if sy-subrc eq 0.
perform get_vbap.
if lt_vbap[] is not initial.
perform fldcat_vbap.
perform layout_vbap.
call screen 200.
endif.
endif.
endmethod.
method handle_double_click.
read table lt_vbap into ls_vbap
index e_row-index.
if sy-subrc eq 0.
perform get_mara.
if ls_mara is not initial.
perform fldcat_mara.
perform layout_mara.
call screen 300.
endif.
endif.
endmethod.
method handle_button_click.
read table lt_mara into ls_mara
index es_row_no-row_id.
if sy-subrc eq 0.
set parameter id 'MAT' FIELD ls_mara-matnr.
call transaction 'MM02'.
endif.
endmethod.
endclass.
data ob type ref to lcl_eventreceiver.
initialization.
so_vbeln-low = '4970'.
so_vbeln-high = '4975'.
append so_vbeln.
start-of-selection.
call screen 100.
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module link output.
if vbak_cont is initial.
set pf-status 'ABC'.
CREATE OBJECT vbak_cont

EXPORTING
container_name = 'VBAK_CUST'.
CREATE OBJECT vbak_grid

EXPORTING
i_parent = vbak_cont.
perform get_vbak.
if lt_vbak[] is not initial.
perform fldcat_vbak.
perform layout_vbak.
perform register_handlers.
perform display_vbak.
endif.
endif.
endmodule.
form get_vbak .
select vbeln erdat erzet ernam
from vbak
into table lt_vbak
where vbeln in so_vbeln.
endform. " get_vbak
form display_vbak .
CALL METHOD vbak_grid->set_table_for_first_display
EXPORTING
IS_LAYOUT = ls_layo
CHANGING
it_outtab = lt_vbak[]
IT_FIELDCATALOG = lt_fcat[].
endform. " display_vbak
form fldcat_vbak .
clear ls_fcat.
ls_fcat-fieldname = 'VBELN'.
ls_fcat-col_pos = 1.
ls_fcat-coltext = 'Sales Document'.
ls_fcat-outputlen = 12.
ls_fcat-tooltip = 'Sales Doc'.
ls_fcat-hotspot = 'X'.
append ls_fcat to lt_fcat.
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clear ls_fcat.
ls_fcat-fieldname = 'ERDAT'.
ls_fcat-coltext = 'Creation date'.
clear ls_fcat.
ls_fcat-fieldname = 'ERZET'.
ls_fcat-coltext = 'Creation Time'.
clear ls_fcat.
ls_fcat-fieldname = 'ERNAM'.
ls_fcat-coltext = 'Created by'.
endform. " fldcat_vbak
module USER_COMMAND_0100 input.

case sy-ucomm.
when 'BACK'.
if vbap_cont is not initial.
call method vbap_grid->free.
call method vbap_cont->free.
endif.
call method vbak_grid->free.
call method vbak_cont->free.
leave program.
endcase.
endmodule. " USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT
form layout_vbak .
clear ls_layo.
ls_layo-grid_title = 'Sales Document Header data'.
ls_layo-zebra = 'X'.
endform. " layout_vbak
form register_handlers .
create object ob.
set handler ob->handle_hotspot_click
for vbak_grid.
endform. " register_handlers
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form get_vbap .
select vbeln posnr matnr
from vbap
into table lt_vbap
where vbeln = ls_vbak-vbeln.
endform. " get_vbap
form fldcat_vbap .
refresh lt_fcat.
clear ls_fcat.
ls_fcat-fieldname = 'VBELN'.
ls_fcat-coltext = 'Sales Document'.
clear ls_fcat.
ls_fcat-fieldname = 'POSNR'.
ls_fcat-coltext = 'Item Number'.
clear ls_fcat.
ls_fcat-fieldname = 'MATNR'.
ls_fcat-coltext = 'Material'.
endform. " fldcat_vbap
form layout_vbap .
clear ls_layo.
ls_layo-grid_title = 'SALES Document Item data'.
ls_layo-zebra = 'X'.
endform. " layout_vbap
module linkvbap output.

if vbap_cont is initial.
set pf-status 'PQR'.
CREATE OBJECT vbap_cont
EXPORTING
container_name = 'VBAP_CUST'.
CREATE OBJECT vbap_grid

EXPORTING
i_parent = vbap_cont.
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set handler ob->handle_double_click
for vbap_grid.
perform display_vbap.
else.
CALL METHOD vbap_grid->refresh_table_display.
endif.
endmodule. " linkvbap OUTPUT
form display_vbap .
CALL METHOD vbap_grid->set_table_for_first_display
EXPORTING
IS_LAYOUT = ls_layo
CHANGING
it_outtab = lt_vbap[]
IT_FIELDCATALOG = lt_fcat[].
endform. " display_vbap

case sy-ucomm.
when 'BACK'.
leave to screen 100.
endcase.
form get_mara .
select single matnr mtart matkl
from mara
into ls_mara
where matnr = ls_vbap-matnr.
if sy-subrc eq 0.
refresh lt_mara.
append ls_mara to lt_mara.
endif.
endform. " get_mara
form fldcat_mara .
refresh lt_fcat.
CALL FUNCTION 'LVC_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE'
EXPORTING
I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'ZMARA2'
CHANGING
ct_fieldcat = lt_fcat[].
if lt_fcat[] is not initial.

loop at lt_fcat into ls_fcat.
if ls_fcat-fieldname = 'MATNR'.
ls_fcat-style = cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_style_button.
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modify lt_fcat from ls_fcat
transporting style.
endif.
endloop.
endif.
endform. " fldcat_mara
form layout_mara .
clear ls_layo.
ls_layo-grid_title = 'MATERIAL DATA'.
endform. " layout_mara
form display_mara .
CALL METHOD mara_grid->set_table_for_first_display
EXPORTING
IS_LAYOUT = ls_layo
CHANGING
it_outtab = lt_mara
IT_FIELDCATALOG = lt_fcat.
endform. " display_mara
module linkmara output.

if mara_cont is initial.
set pf-status 'PWE'.
CREATE OBJECT mara_cont
EXPORTING
container_name = 'MARA_CUST'.
CREATE OBJECT mara_grid

EXPORTING
i_parent = mara_cont.
set handler ob->handle_button_click for mara_grid.
perform display_mara.
else.
CALL METHOD mara_grid->refresh_table_display.
endif.
endmodule. " linkmara OUTPUT

case sy-ucomm.
when 'BACK'.
leave to screen 200.
endcase.
10 | P a g e Santosh P
CL_GUI_SPLITTER_CONTAINER: -
CUSTOM SPLITTER
CUSTOM CONTROL CONTAINER CONTAINER
CONTAINER1
CONTAINER2
CONTAINER3
CONTAINER4
PHYSICAL CL_GUI_CUSTOM_ CL_GUI_SPLITTER_
CONTROL CONTAINER CONTAINER CL_GUI_CONTAINER
Example 2: -
TOP OF PAGE HEADING
VBELN ERDAT ERZET ERNAM NETWR
4970
4971
4972
VBELN POSNR MATNR
4972 10 M1
4972 20 M2
4972 30 M3
After splitting the container into different of panes each pane should be assigned with height and
column width for setting the row height we need to use the instance method SET_ROW_HEIGHT
and column width SET_COLUMN_WIDTH of the class CL_GUI_SPLITTER_CONTAINER
after this we need to associated each pane of a container with container object.
By using the method GET_METHOD of the class CL_GUI_SPLITTER_CONTAINER this

method takes the row and column as input and return the container object of type
CL_GUI_CONTAINER.
To display an ALV column as a button we need to set the field STYLE as part of field catalog
generation. The value of these type fields are represented by the constant attribute of class
CL_GUI_ALV_GRID these constant attribute can we access by using the class name and the
starts with the naming conversion MC_STYLE.
BUTTON_CLICK: -
BUTTON_CLICK is the instance of event of the class CL_GUI_ALV_GRID which is

triggered whenever the user click on the ALV cell value display on top of a button.
TOP-OF-PAGE: -
TOP-OF-PAGE is the instance of event of the class CL_GUI_ALV_GRID which is

triggered whenever an ALV grid is displayed. This event can be used for generating the heading for
an ALV GRID.
TOP-OF-PAGE event is not triggered by default it must be register explicitly by calling the
instance method LIST_PROCESSING_EVENT.
REPORT Z915AM_ALV2.
TABLES VBAK.
SELECT-OPTIONS SO_VBELN FOR VBAK-VBELN.
DATA CUST_CONT TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_CUSTOM_CONTAINER.

DATA O_SPLIT TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_SPLITTER_CONTAINER.
DATA : O_CONT1 TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_CONTAINER,
O_CONT2 TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_CONTAINER,
O_CONT3 TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_CONTAINER.
DATA VBAK_GRID TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_ALV_GRID.

DATA VBAP_GRID TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_ALV_GRID.
TYPES : BEGIN OF TY_VBAK,

VBELN TYPE VBAK-VBELN,
ERDAT TYPE VBAK-ERDAT,
ERZET TYPE VBAK-ERZET,
END OF TY_VBAK.
DATA : LT_VBAK TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TY_VBAK,

LS_VBAK TYPE TY_VBAK.
TYPES : BEGIN OF TY_VBAP,

VBELN TYPE VBAP-VBELN,
POSNR TYPE VBAP-POSNR,
MATNR TYPE VBAP-MATNR,
END OF TY_VBAP.
DATA : LT_VBAP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TY_VBAP,

LS_VBAP TYPE TY_VBAP.
DATA : LT_FCAT TYPE LVC_T_FCAT,

LS_FCAT TYPE LVC_S_FCAT.
DATA LS_LAYO TYPE LVC_S_LAYO.
DATA IDX TYPE I.

DATA LV_VBELN TYPE VBELN.
CLASS LCL_EVENTRECEIVER DEFINITION.

PUBLIC SECTION.
METHODS HANDLE_BUTTON_CLICK
FOR EVENT BUTTON_CLICK
OF CL_GUI_ALV_GRID
IMPORTING ES_ROW_NO.
METHODS HANDLE_TOP_OF_PAGE
FOR EVENT TOP_OF_PAGE
OF CL_GUI_ALV_GRID
IMPORTING E_DYNDOC_ID.
ENDCLASS.
CLASS LCL_EVENTRECEIVER IMPLEMENTATION.

METHOD HANDLE_BUTTON_CLICK.
IDX = ES_ROW_NO-ROW_ID.
IF IDX IS NOT INITIAL.
READ TABLE LT_VBAK INTO LS_VBAK INDEX IDX.
IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
LV_VBELN = LS_VBAK-VBELN.
IF LV_VBELN IS NOT INITIAL.
PERFORM GETVBAP.
IF LT_VBAP[] IS NOT INITIAL.
PERFORM FLDCATVBAP.
PERFORM LAYOUTVBAP.
PERFORM DISPLAYVBAP.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD HANDLE_TOP_OF_PAGE.
CALL METHOD E_DYNDOC_ID->ADD_TEXT

EXPORTING
TEXT = TEXT-001.
CALL METHOD E_DYNDOC_ID->ADD_GAP

EXPORTING
WIDTH = 5.

EXPORTING
TEXT = TEXT-002.
CALL METHOD E_DYNDOC_ID->NEW_LINE
EXPORTING
REPEAT = 1.

EXPORTING
TEXT = TEXT-003.
CALL METHOD E_DYNDOC_ID->DISPLAY_DOCUMENT

EXPORTING
PARENT = O_CONT1.
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.
DATA OB TYPE REF TO LCL_EVENTRECEIVER.

INITIALIZATION.
SO_VBELN-LOW = '4970'.
SO_VBELN-HIGH = '4975'.
APPEND SO_VBELN.
START-OF-SELECTION.
CALL SCREEN 100.
MODULE STATUS_0100 OUTPUT.

SET PF-STATUS 'ABC'.
IF CUST_CONT IS INITIAL.
CREATE OBJECT CUST_CONT
EXPORTING
CONTAINER_NAME = 'CNTRL1'.
CREATE OBJECT O_SPLIT

EXPORTING
PARENT = CUST_CONT
ROWS =3
COLUMNS = 1.
CALL METHOD O_SPLIT->SET_ROW_HEIGHT

EXPORTING
ID =1
HEIGHT = 3.

EXPORTING
ID =2
HEIGHT = 14.

EXPORTING
ID =3
HEIGHT = 12.
CALL METHOD O_SPLIT->GET_CONTAINER
EXPORTING
ROW =1
COLUMN = 1
RECEIVING
CONTAINER = O_CONT1.

EXPORTING
ROW =2
COLUMN = 1
RECEIVING

EXPORTING
ROW =3
COLUMN = 1
RECEIVING
PERFORM GETVBAK.
IF LT_VBAK[] IS NOT INITIAL.
PERFORM FLDCATVBAK.
PERFORM LAYOUTVBAK.
PERFORM DISPLAYVBAK.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ENDMODULE. " STATUS_0100 OUTPUT
MODULE USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT.

CASE SY-UCOMM.
WHEN 'BACK'.
LEAVE PROGRAM.
ENDCASE.
ENDMODULE. " USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT
FORM GETVBAK .
SELECT VBELN ERDAT ERZET
FROM VBAK
INTO TABLE LT_VBAK
WHERE VBELN IN SO_VBELN.
ENDFORM. " getvbak
FORM FLDCATVBAK .
REFRESH LT_FCAT.
CLEAR LS_FCAT.
LS_FCAT-FIELDNAME = 'VBELN'.
LS_FCAT-COL_POS = 1.
LS_FCAT-COLTEXT = 'Sales Doc'.
LS_FCAT-STYLE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_STYLE_BUTTON.
APPEND LS_FCAT TO LT_FCAT.
CLEAR LS_FCAT.
LS_FCAT-FIELDNAME = 'ERDAT'.
LS_FCAT-COLTEXT = 'creation date'.
CLEAR LS_FCAT.
LS_FCAT-FIELDNAME = 'ERZET'.
LS_FCAT-COLTEXT = 'Creation time'.
ENDFORM. " fldcatvbak
FORM LAYOUTVBAK .
CLEAR LS_LAYO.
LS_LAYO-GRID_TITLE = 'SALES DOCUMENT HEADER DATA'.
ENDFORM. " layoutvbak
FORM DISPLAYVBAK .
CREATE OBJECT VBAK_GRID
EXPORTING
I_PARENT = O_CONT2.
CREATE OBJECT OB.

SET HANDLER OB->HANDLE_BUTTON_CLICK FOR VBAK_GRID.
SET HANDLER OB->HANDLE_TOP_OF_PAGE FOR VBAK_GRID.
DATA K TYPE REF TO CL_DD_DOCUMENT.
CREATE OBJECT K.
CALL METHOD VBAK_GRID->LIST_PROCESSING_EVENTS

EXPORTING
I_EVENT_NAME = 'TOP_OF_PAGE'
I_DYNDOC_ID = K.
CALL METHOD VBAK_GRID->SET_TABLE_FOR_FIRST_DISPLAY

EXPORTING
IS_LAYOUT = LS_LAYO
CHANGING
IT_OUTTAB = LT_VBAK[]
IT_FIELDCATALOG = LT_FCAT[].
ENDFORM. " displayvbak
FORM GETVBAP .
SELECT VBELN POSNR MATNR
FROM VBAP
INTO TABLE LT_VBAP
WHERE VBELN = LV_VBELN.
ENDFORM. " getvbap
FORM FLDCATVBAP .
REFRESH LT_FCAT.
CLEAR LS_FCAT.
LS_FCAT-COLTEXT = 'Sales doc'.
CLEAR LS_FCAT.
LS_FCAT-FIELDNAME = 'POSNR'.
LS_FCAT-COLTEXT = 'Item No'.
CLEAR LS_FCAT.
LS_FCAT-FIELDNAME = 'MATNR'.
LS_FCAT-COLTEXT = 'Material'.
ENDFORM. " fldcatvbap
FORM LAYOUTVBAP .
CLEAR LS_LAYO.
LS_LAYO-GRID_TITLE = 'SALES DOCUMENT ITEM DATA'.
ENDFORM. " layoutvbap
FORM DISPLAYVBAP .
IF VBAP_GRID IS INITIAL.
CREATE OBJECT VBAP_GRID
EXPORTING
I_PARENT = O_CONT3.
CALL METHOD VBAP_GRID->SET_TABLE_FOR_FIRST_DISPLAY

EXPORTING
IS_LAYOUT = LS_LAYO
CHANGING
IT_OUTTAB = LT_VBAP[]
ELSE.
CALL METHOD VBAP_GRID->REFRESH_TABLE_DISPLAY.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. displayvbap
TREE AND PICTURE CONTROLS: -
Transaction
Sales Order
o Create Sales Order COMPANY LOGO
o Change Sales Order
Purchase Order
o Create Purchase Order
o Change Purchase Order ALV GRID
(FIELD CATALOG WITH FUNCTION MODULE)
UPLOADING PICTURE TO DISPLAY IN DIALOG SCREENS: -
SMWO is the T-code for uploading the pictures.
PROCEDURE FOR DISPLAYING IMAGES IN DIALOG SCREENS: -
1) Call the function module DP_PUBLISH_WWW_URL.
This function module take object ID and return URL of the picture this URL is of type
CNDP_URL which is type declaration declared in the type group CNDP.
2) Call the instance method load picture for URL of the class CL_GUI_PICTURE of this method
takes the URL as input and displays the picture in the container.
PROCEDURE FOR DESIGNING TREE STRUCTURE: -
1) To add the nodes to a tree structure it use the instance method ADD_NODES of the class
CL_GUI_SIMPLE_TREE this method takes the following parameters.
TABLE_STRUCTURE_NAME
1) It holds the structure name representing the node structure of a simple tree this structure is
ABDEMONODE.
2) NODE_TABLE it holds the internal table representing the ABDEMONODESTRUCTURE.
Every node in a tree is associated with a node key it used for indentifying the node which
selected on a tree.
Icon is a type group it is provided by sap itself.
CNTL is a type group it is provided by SAP itself.
NODE_DOUBLE_CLICK is the instance event of a class CL_GUI_SIMPLE_TREE it
is triggered whenever a node item is double click.
The event NODE_DOUBLE_CLICK is not triggered by default if must be registered

explicitly by using the method SET_REGISTERED_EVENT.
This method contains of parameter event of type CNTL_SIMPLE_EVENT it is an

internal declared in the type group CNTL this internal table contains two fields.
1) EVENT_ID AND
2) APPL_EVENT
LVC_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE is a function module it generate the field catalog on the

structure as input generates the field catalog this function module take the dictionary structure
fields and return the field catalog which the type LVC_T_FCAT.
MODIFYING ALV CELL VALUES IN RUN-TIME: -
To make the ALV column as editable in runtime we need to set the field EDIT as part of
field catalog generation.
Whenever the user modifies ALV cell values in runtime and to reflect to change in data
base table we need to handle the event HANDLE_DATA_CHANGED of the class
CL_GUI_ALU_GRID this event is triggered enter key in the modified cell.
By default DATA_CHANGED is not triggered it must be registered explicitly by calling

the method REGISTER_EDIT_EVENT of a class CL_GUI_ALV_GRID.
As part of event DATA_CHANGED we need to import the parameters

ER_DATA_CHANGED it is a parameter which is the object of the class
CL_GUI_CHANGE_DATA_PROTOCOL.
As part of the above class we need to use instance attribute MT_MOD_CELLS (OR)
MT_GOODS_CELLS which are of type LVC_T_MODI. It is table type associated
with the structure LVC_S_MODI.
These attributes contains a information related to be modified cell the information include
row id, field name, and value.
EXCLUDING ALV TOOLBAR BUTTONS: -
To exclude the standard ALV toolbar buttons we need set the parameter
IT_TOOLBAR_EXCLUDING as part of method call SET_TABLE_FOR_FIRST_DISPLAY
this parameter of an internal table of type UI_FUNCTION this internal will hold the function code
of the puss button that needs to be excluded.
ENABLING / DISABLING STANDARD ALV TOOLBAR BUTTONS: -
For this we need to handle toolbar event of the class CL_GUI_ALV_GRID this event is
triggered whenever an ALV GRID is displayed.
As part of the event toolbar we need to import the parameter E_OBJECT, Which is the
object of a class CL_GUI_EVENT_TOOLBAR_SET this class contains an instance
attribute MT_TOOLBAR these attribute of an internal table of type TTB_BUTTON it is
associated with the structure STB_BUTTON this attribute internal table holds the
information of the ALV toolbar buttons.
We need to loop this internal table to enabled are disabled buttons.
ADDING CUSTOM PUSH BUTTONS ON ALV TOOLBAR: -
MENU_BUTTON: -
MENU_BUTTON is the instance events of the class CL_GUI_ALV_GRID which is

triggered whenever a menu button in the ALV toolbar is clicked we can handle the event is
associates with the list of menu items of the menu buttons.
Note: - Whenever we click on menu items of menu button normal push buttons (or) ALV toolbar
SAP triggers the following event one after the other.
BEFORE_USER_COMMAND
USER_COMMAND
AFTER_USER_COMMAND
IDENTIFYING SELECTED ROWS: -
To identifying the selected rows in the ALV grid we need to use the instance method
GET_SELECTED_ROWS of the class CL_GUI_ALV_GRID, this method return the indexes of
the selected rows on the grid.
REPORT Z915AM_ALV3.
TYPE-POOLS : CNDP,CNTL.
DATA : CUST_CONT TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_CUSTOM_CONTAINER,

O_SPLIT1 TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_SPLITTER_CONTAINER,
O_SPLIT2 TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_SPLITTER_CONTAINER,
O_PIC TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_PICTURE,
O_TREE TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_SIMPLE_TREE,
O_GRID TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_ALV_GRID.
TYPES : BEGIN OF TY_NODES.
INCLUDE STRUCTURE ABDEMONODE.
TYPES END OF TY_NODES.
DATA : LT_NODES TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TY_NODES,

LS_NODES TYPE TY_NODES.
DATA : LT_EVENTS TYPE TABLE OF CNTL_SIMPLE_EVENT,

LS_EVENTS TYPE CNTL_SIMPLE_EVENT.
TYPES : BEGIN OF TY_DEPT.

INCLUDE STRUCTURE Z730CDEPT.
TYPES END OF TY_DEPT.
DATA : LT_DEPT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TY_DEPT,

LS_DEPT TYPE TY_DEPT.
DATA : LT_FCAT TYPE LVC_T_FCAT.
FIELD-SYMBOLS <FS> LIKE LINE OF LT_FCAT.
DATA : LT_FUNCTIONS TYPE UI_FUNCTIONS,

LV_FUNCTION TYPE UI_FUNC.
DATA LS_TOOLBAR TYPE STB_BUTTON.
DATA : LT_ROWS TYPE LVC_T_ROW,

LS_ROWS TYPE LVC_S_ROW.

PUBLIC SECTION.
METHODS HANDLE_NODE_DOUBLE_CLICK
FOR EVENT NODE_DOUBLE_CLICK
OF CL_GUI_SIMPLE_TREE
IMPORTING NODE_KEY.
METHODS HANDLE_DATA_CHANGED
FOR EVENT DATA_CHANGED
OF CL_GUI_ALV_GRID
IMPORTING ER_DATA_CHANGED.
METHODS HANDLE_TOOLBAR
FOR EVENT TOOLBAR
OF CL_GUI_ALV_GRID
IMPORTING E_OBJECT.
METHODS HANDLE_MENU_BUTTON
FOR EVENT MENU_BUTTON
OF CL_GUI_ALV_GRID
IMPORTING E_OBJECT E_UCOMM.
METHODS HANDLE_BEFORE_USER_COMMAND
FOR EVENT BEFORE_USER_COMMAND
OF CL_GUI_ALV_GRID.
METHODS HANDLE_USER_COMMAND
FOR EVENT USER_COMMAND
OF CL_GUI_ALV_GRID
IMPORTING E_UCOMM.
METHODS HANDLE_AFTER_USER_COMMAND
FOR EVENT AFTER_USER_COMMAND
OF CL_GUI_ALV_GRID.
ENDCLASS.

METHOD HANDLE_NODE_DOUBLE_CLICK.
CASE NODE_KEY.
WHEN 'CSO'.
CALL TRANSACTION 'VA01'.
WHEN 'CHSO'.
CALL TRANSACTION 'VA02'.
WHEN 'CPO'.
CALL TRANSACTION 'ME21N'.
WHEN 'CHPO'.
CALL TRANSACTION 'ME22N'.
ENDCASE.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD HANDLE_DATA_CHANGED.
DATA LS_MODI TYPE LVC_S_MODI.
READ TABLE ER_DATA_CHANGED->MT_MOD_CELLS
INTO LS_MODI INDEX 1.
IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
READ TABLE LT_DEPT INTO LS_DEPT
INDEX LS_MODI-ROW_ID.
IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
LS_DEPT-LOC = LS_MODI-VALUE.
MODIFY TABLE LT_DEPT FROM LS_DEPT
TRANSPORTING LOC.
UPDATE Z730CDEPT
SET LOC = LS_MODI-VALUE
WHERE DEPTNO = LS_DEPT-DEPTNO.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD HANDLE_TOOLBAR.
* loop at e_object->mt_toolbar into ls_toolbar.
* if ls_toolbar-function = cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_fc_loc_insert_row.
* ls_toolbar-disabled = 'X'.
* modify e_object->mt_toolbar
* from ls_toolbar
* transporting disabled.
* endif.
* endloop.
* procedure 2 for disabling/enabling buttons
READ TABLE E_OBJECT->MT_TOOLBAR

INTO LS_TOOLBAR
WITH KEY FUNCTION = '&LOCAL&INSERT_ROW'.
IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
LS_TOOLBAR-DISABLED = 'X'.
MODIFY TABLE E_OBJECT->MT_TOOLBAR
FROM LS_TOOLBAR
TRANSPORTING DISABLED.
ENDIF.
* Adding pushbuttons on ALV toolbar

CLEAR LS_TOOLBAR.
LS_TOOLBAR-FUNCTION = 'P1'.
LS_TOOLBAR-ICON = '@15@'.
LS_TOOLBAR-QUICKINFO = 'This is Button1'.
LS_TOOLBAR-BUTN_TYPE = 0.
LS_TOOLBAR-DISABLED = ' ' .
LS_TOOLBAR-TEXT = 'Button1'.
LS_TOOLBAR-CHECKED = ' '.
APPEND LS_TOOLBAR TO E_OBJECT->MT_TOOLBAR.
CLEAR LS_TOOLBAR.
CLEAR LS_TOOLBAR.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD HANDLE_MENU_BUTTON.
CASE E_UCOMM.
WHEN 'P3'.
CALL METHOD E_OBJECT->ADD_FUNCTION
EXPORTING
FCODE = 'MI1'
TEXT = 'Menu item1'.
CALL METHOD E_OBJECT->ADD_FUNCTION

EXPORTING
FCODE = 'MI2'
TEXT = 'Menu item2'.
ENDCASE.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD HANDLE_BEFORE_USER_COMMAND.
* message 'Before user command' type 'I'.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD HANDLE_USER_COMMAND.
CASE E_UCOMM.
WHEN 'P1'.
REFRESH LT_ROWS.
CALL METHOD O_GRID->GET_SELECTED_ROWS
IMPORTING
ET_INDEX_ROWS = LT_ROWS[].
IF LT_ROWS[] IS NOT INITIAL.

SORT LT_ROWS BY INDEX DESCENDING.
LOOP AT LT_ROWS INTO LS_ROWS.
DELETE LT_DEPT INDEX LS_ROWS-INDEX.
ENDLOOP.
CALL METHOD O_GRID->REFRESH_TABLE_DISPLAY.
ELSE.
MESSAGE 'Please select atleast one row' TYPE 'I'.
ENDIF.
ENDCASE.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD HANDLE_AFTER_USER_COMMAND.
* message 'After user command' type 'I'.
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.

START-OF-SELECTION.
CALL SCREEN 100.

IF CUST_CONT IS INITIAL.
CREATE OBJECT CUST_CONT
EXPORTING
CONTAINER_NAME = 'CNTRL1'.
CREATE OBJECT O_SPLIT1
EXPORTING
PARENT = CUST_CONT
ROWS =1
COLUMNS = 2.
CALL METHOD O_SPLIT1->SET_COLUMN_WIDTH

EXPORTING
ID = 1
WIDTH = 3.
CALL METHOD O_SPLIT1->SET_COLUMN_WIDTH

EXPORTING
ID = 2
WIDTH = 8.
CALL METHOD O_SPLIT1->GET_CONTAINER

EXPORTING
ROW =1
COLUMN = 1
RECEIVING

EXPORTING
ROW =1
COLUMN = 2
RECEIVING
CREATE OBJECT O_SPLIT2

EXPORTING
PARENT = O_CONT2
ROWS =2
COLUMNS = 1.
CALL METHOD O_SPLIT2->SET_ROW_HEIGHT

EXPORTING
ID = 1
HEIGHT = 5.
CALL METHOD O_SPLIT2->SET_ROW_HEIGHT

EXPORTING
ID = 2
HEIGHT = 8.

EXPORTING
ROW =1
COLUMN = 1
RECEIVING

EXPORTING
ROW =2
COLUMN = 1
RECEIVING
PERFORM PICTURE.
PERFORM TREE.
PERFORM DEPTGRID.
ENDIF.
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* MODULE USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
CASE SY-UCOMM.
WHEN 'BACK'.
LEAVE PROGRAM.
ENDCASE.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form picture
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM PICTURE .
DATA PIC_URL TYPE CNDP_URL.
CALL FUNCTION 'DP_PUBLISH_WWW_URL'

EXPORTING
OBJID = 'Z915OBJ'
LIFETIME = CNDP_LIFETIME_TRANSACTION
IMPORTING
URL = PIC_URL.
CREATE OBJECT O_PIC

EXPORTING
PARENT = O_CONT3.
CALL METHOD O_PIC->LOAD_PICTURE_FROM_URL
EXPORTING
URL = PIC_URL.
ENDFORM. " picture
FORM TREE .
CLEAR LS_NODES.
LS_NODES-NODE_KEY = 'ROOT'.
LS_NODES-ISFOLDER = 'X'.
LS_NODES-EXPANDER = 'X'.
LS_NODES-TEXT = 'Transactions'.
APPEND LS_NODES TO LT_NODES.
CLEAR LS_NODES.
LS_NODES-NODE_KEY = 'SO'.
LS_NODES-RELATKEY = 'ROOT'.
LS_NODES-TEXT = 'Sales order'.
CLEAR LS_NODES.
LS_NODES-NODE_KEY = 'CSO'.
LS_NODES-RELATKEY = 'SO'.
LS_NODES-N_IMAGE = '@15@'.
LS_NODES-TEXT = 'Create Sales order'.
CLEAR LS_NODES.
LS_NODES-NODE_KEY = 'CHSO'.
LS_NODES-RELATKEY = 'SO'.
LS_NODES-TEXT = 'Change Sales order'.
CLEAR LS_NODES.
LS_NODES-NODE_KEY = 'PO'.
LS_NODES-RELATKEY = 'ROOT'.
LS_NODES-TEXT = 'Purchase order'.
CLEAR LS_NODES.
LS_NODES-NODE_KEY = 'CPO'.
LS_NODES-RELATKEY = 'PO'.
LS_NODES-TEXT = 'Create PO'.
CLEAR LS_NODES.
LS_NODES-NODE_KEY = 'CHPO'.
LS_NODES-RELATKEY = 'PO'.
LS_NODES-TEXT = 'Change PO'.
CREATE OBJECT O_TREE

EXPORTING
PARENT = O_CONT1
NODE_SELECTION_MODE = CL_GUI_SIMPLE_TREE=>NODE_SEL_MODE_SINGLE.
CREATE OBJECT OB.

SET HANDLER OB->HANDLE_NODE_DOUBLE_CLICK FOR O_TREE.
* Explicit registration of node_double_click

CLEAR LS_EVENTS.
LS_EVENTS-EVENTID = CL_GUI_SIMPLE_TREE=>EVENTID_NODE_DOUBLE_CLICK.
APPEND LS_EVENTS TO LT_EVENTS.
CALL METHOD O_TREE->SET_REGISTERED_EVENTS

EXPORTING
EVENTS = LT_EVENTS[].
CALL METHOD O_TREE->ADD_NODES

EXPORTING
TABLE_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'ABDEMONODE'
NODE_TABLE = LT_NODES[].
ENDFORM. " tree
FORM DEPTGRID .
CREATE OBJECT O_GRID
EXPORTING
I_PARENT = O_CONT4.
CREATE OBJECT OB.

SET HANDLER OB->HANDLE_DATA_CHANGED FOR O_GRID.
SET HANDLER OB->HANDLE_TOOLBAR FOR O_GRID.
SET HANDLER OB->HANDLE_MENU_BUTTON FOR O_GRID.
SET HANDLER OB->HANDLE_BEFORE_USER_COMMAND FOR O_GRID.
SET HANDLER OB->HANDLE_USER_COMMAND FOR O_GRID.
SET HANDLER OB->HANDLE_AFTER_USER_COMMAND FOR O_GRID.
CALL METHOD O_GRID->REGISTER_EDIT_EVENT
EXPORTING
* I_EVENT_ID = cl_gui_alv_grid=>MC_EVT_ENTER.
I_EVENT_ID = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_EVT_MODIFIED.
SELECT * FROM Z730CDEPT

INTO TABLE LT_DEPT.
IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
PERFORM FLDCAT.
PERFORM EXCLUDEBUTTONS.
PERFORM DISPLAY.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " deptgrid
FORM FLDCAT .
CALL FUNCTION 'LVC_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE'
EXPORTING
I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'Z730CDEPT'
CHANGING
CT_FIELDCAT = LT_FCAT[].
LOOP AT LT_FCAT ASSIGNING <FS>.

IF <FS>-FIELDNAME = 'LOC'.
<FS>-EDIT = 'X'.
<FS>-COL_POS = 3.
ELSEIF <FS>-FIELDNAME = 'DNAME'.
<FS>-COL_POS = 4.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM. " fldcat
FORM DISPLAY .
CALL METHOD O_GRID->SET_TABLE_FOR_FIRST_DISPLAY
EXPORTING
IT_TOOLBAR_EXCLUDING = LT_FUNCTIONS[]
CHANGING
IT_OUTTAB = LT_DEPT[]
ENDFORM. " display
FORM EXCLUDEBUTTONS .
CLEAR LV_FUNCTION.
LV_FUNCTION = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_FIND.
APPEND LV_FUNCTION TO LT_FUNCTIONS.
CLEAR LV_FUNCTION.
LV_FUNCTION = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_FC_PRINT.
APPEND LV_FUNCTION TO LT_FUNCTIONS.
ENDFORM. excludebuttons
BACKGROUND SCHEDULING OF ALV GRID: -
Steps
1) Define background job (SM36)

2) Define step (program name, variant name)
3) Define start condition (immediate specific period)
4) Save the job (release the job)
5) Check the job overview (SM37)
SM36-> JOBNAME (ANY NAME)

JOBCLASS A
|
CLICK ON STEP (F6)
|
Z915AM_ALV4
|
VAR1
|
SAVE
|
BACK
|
START CONDITON
|
IMMEDIATE
|
SAVE
|
BACK-> SAVE
SM37-> Z915AM_ALV4
|
EXECUTE
Whenever an ALV reports uses custom control in the screen the reports cannot scheduled in the
background process because the background processor cannot recognized custom control, so if the
custom control is not used we cannot use custom container in this case we need to use docking
container.
Docking container cannot recognize custom control docking container is represented by the class
CL_GUI_CONTAINER.
To recognize whether the ALV report is in background error in foreground executed we need to use
the static method offline of the CL_GUI_ALV_GRID, this method returns ZERO if it is
foreground execution otherwise NON-ZERO value if it background execution.
DIPLAYING TRAFFIC LIGHTS IN ALV GRID: -
Traffic light in the ALV grid represents the significant of the row this column is always
assed in first column in ALV grid.
We need not explicitly generate the field catalog for the traffic light column.
Declare an additional column of type character in the finial internal table.
Before displaying the ALV grid loop final internal table and the value of traffic light
column based on a condition.
As part of layout generation we need to the field EXCP_FNAME, the value of this field
should be the name of the additional column.
COLORING ALV ROWS: -

PROCEDURE: -
Taken additional column in the final internal table it should be a char size 4.
Before displaying the ALV grid to the final internal table and the appropriate column
coding form the additional column.
As part of layout generation the set the field INFO_FNAME the value of this field
should be the name of the additional column.
DISPLAYING ALV CELLS AS DROP DOWN: -
Taken an additional column which is supposed to display as dropdown.
Generate the field catalog for the additional column ad part of field catalog generation
assign a numeric value to the field DRDN_HNDL.
To prepare and associate the list of value to the drop down column calls the instance
method SET_DROP_DOWN_TABLE of the class CL_GUI_ALV_GRID.
F1 HELP: -
To provide custom F1 help for an ALV column we can specify into two waves.
By attaching the custom help to the field at the data element level.
By handling on F1 event of the class CL_GUI_ALV_GRID.
To attach standard F1 help for an ALV column we need to set the fields
REF_TABLE REF_FIELD as part of field catalog generation.
ONF4 EVENT: -
We can associate the standard F4 help for an ALV column for setting the fields REF_FIELD
REF_TABLE as part of field catalog generation, to associate the custom F4 help we need to
handle the event ONF4 of the class CL_GUI_ALV_GRID.
By default ONF4 event is not triggered it must be register explicitly by calling the instance
method REGISTER_F4_FOR_FIELDS of the class CL_GUI_ALV_GRID.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Report Z915AM_ALV4
*&
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&
*&
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
REPORT Z915AM_ALV4.
TABLES VBAK.
DATA : O_CONT TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_CUSTOM_CONTAINER,

O_GRID TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_ALV_GRID.
SELECT-OPTIONS SO_VBELN FOR VBAK-VBELN.
TYPES : BEGIN OF TY_VBAK,

LIGHTS(1) TYPE C, "traffic lights
COLOR(4) TYPE C,
COURSE(10) TYPE C,
SEL TYPE C,
VBELN TYPE VBAK-VBELN,
ERDAT TYPE VBAK-ERDAT,
ERNAM TYPE VBAK-ERNAM,
END OF TY_VBAK.
DATA : LT_VBAK TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TY_VBAK,

LS_VBAK TYPE TY_VBAK.
DATA : LT_FCAT TYPE LVC_T_FCAT,

LS_FCAT TYPE LVC_S_FCAT.
DATA : LS_LAYO TYPE LVC_S_LAYO.
DATA MODE TYPE I.
DATA O_DOCK TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_DOCKING_CONTAINER.
DATA : LT_DROP TYPE LVC_T_DROP,

LS_DROP TYPE LVC_S_DROP.
DATA : LT_F4 TYPE LVC_T_F4,
LS_F4 TYPE LVC_S_F4.

PUBLIC SECTION.
METHODS HANDLE_ONF1
FOR EVENT ONF1
OF CL_GUI_ALV_GRID
IMPORTING E_FIELDNAME
ER_EVENT_DATA.
METHODS HANDLE_ONF4
FOR EVENT ONF4
OF CL_GUI_ALV_GRID
IMPORTING E_FIELDNAME.
ENDCLASS.

METHOD HANDLE_ONF1.
CASE E_FIELDNAME.
WHEN 'VBELN'.
ER_EVENT_DATA->M_EVENT_HANDLED = 'X'.
CALL FUNCTION 'POPUP_TO_INFORM'
EXPORTING
TITEL = 'Custom F1 help'
TXT1 = 'VBAK Table'
TXT2 = 'Sales Document-VBELN'.
ENDCASE.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD HANDLE_ONF4.
CASE E_FIELDNAME.
WHEN 'ERDAT'.
MESSAGE 'onf4 for erdat' TYPE 'I'.
WHEN 'ERNAM'.
MESSAGE 'onf4 for ernam' TYPE 'I'.
ENDCASE.
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.
INITIALIZATION.
SO_VBELN-LOW = '4970'.
SO_VBELN-HIGH = '4975'.
APPEND SO_VBELN.
START-OF-SELECTION.
CALL SCREEN 100.
MODE = CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>OFFLINE( ).
IF MODE EQ 0.
IF O_CONT IS INITIAL.
CREATE OBJECT O_CONT

EXPORTING
CONTAINER_NAME = 'CTRL'.

EXPORTING
I_PARENT = O_CONT.
ENDIF.
ELSE.
EXPORTING
I_PARENT = O_DOCK.
ENDIF.
PERFORM GETDATA.
IF LT_VBAK[] IS NOT INITIAL.
PERFORM FLDCAT.
PERFORM LAYOUT.
PERFORM TRAFFICLIGHTS_COLOR.
PERFORM DROPDOWN.
PERFORM REGISTER.
PERFORM DISPLAY.
ENDIF.
FORM GETDATA .
SELECT VBELN ERDAT ERNAM
FROM VBAK
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE LT_VBAK
WHERE VBELN IN SO_VBELN.
ENDFORM. " getdata
FORM FLDCAT.
CLEAR LS_FCAT.
LS_FCAT-FIELDNAME = 'SEL'.
LS_FCAT-COLTEXT = 'Selection'.
LS_FCAT-EDIT = 'X'.
LS_FCAT-CHECKBOX = 'X'.
CLEAR LS_FCAT.
LS_FCAT-FIELDNAME = 'COURSE'.
LS_FCAT-COLTEXT = 'Course Name'.
LS_FCAT-DRDN_HNDL = 25.
LS_FCAT-EDIT = 'X'.
CLEAR LS_FCAT.
LS_FCAT-COLTEXT = 'Sales Doc'.
LS_FCAT-REF_TABLE = 'VBAK'.
LS_FCAT-REF_FIELD = 'VBELN'.
CLEAR LS_FCAT.
LS_FCAT-FIELDNAME = 'ERDAT'.
LS_FCAT-COLTEXT = 'Creation date'.
LS_FCAT-F4AVAILABL = 'X'.
CLEAR LS_FCAT.
LS_FCAT-FIELDNAME = 'ERNAM'.
LS_FCAT-COLTEXT = 'Created By'.
LS_FCAT-F4AVAILABL = 'X'.
ENDFORM. " fldcat

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form layout
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* --> p1 text
* <-- p2 text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM LAYOUT .
CLEAR LS_LAYO.
LS_LAYO-GRID_TITLE = 'SALES DOCUMENT HEADER DATA'.
LS_LAYO-EXCP_FNAME = 'LIGHTS'.
* ls_layo-info_fname = 'COLOR'.
ENDFORM. " layout
FORM DISPLAY .
CALL METHOD O_GRID->SET_TABLE_FOR_FIRST_DISPLAY
EXPORTING
IS_LAYOUT = LS_LAYO
CHANGING
IT_OUTTAB = LT_VBAK[]
ENDFORM. " display

CASE SY-UCOMM.
WHEN 'BACK'.
LEAVE PROGRAM.
ENDCASE.
FORM TRAFFICLIGHTS_COLOR.
LOOP AT LT_VBAK INTO LS_VBAK.
IF LS_VBAK-ERDAT = '19970121'.
LS_VBAK-LIGHTS = '1'.
LS_VBAK-COLOR = 'C510'.
ELSEIF LS_VBAK-ERDAT = '19970107'.
ELSE.
ENDIF.
MODIFY LT_VBAK FROM LS_VBAK
TRANSPORTING LIGHTS COLOR.
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM. " trafficlights
FORM DROPDOWN .
CLEAR LS_DROP.
LS_DROP-HANDLE = 25.
LS_DROP-VALUE = 'CORE ABAP'.
APPEND LS_DROP TO LT_DROP.
CLEAR LS_DROP.
LS_DROP-VALUE = 'OOPS ABAP'.
CLEAR LS_DROP.
LS_DROP-VALUE = 'CROSS APPS'.
CALL METHOD O_GRID->SET_DROP_DOWN_TABLE
EXPORTING
IT_DROP_DOWN = LT_DROP[].
ENDFORM. " dropdown
FORM REGISTER .
CREATE OBJECT OB.
SET HANDLER OB->HANDLE_ONF1 FOR O_GRID.
SET HANDLER OB->HANDLE_ONF4 FOR O_GRID.
CLEAR LS_F4.
LS_F4-FIELDNAME = 'ERNAM'.
LS_F4-REGISTER = 'X'.
* append ls_f4 to lt_f4.
INSERT LS_F4 INTO TABLE LT_F4.
CLEAR LS_F4.
LS_F4-FIELDNAME = 'ERDAT'.
LS_F4-REGISTER = 'X'.
INSERT LS_F4 INTO TABLE LT_F4.
CALL METHOD O_GRID->REGISTER_F4_FOR_FIELDS

EXPORTING
IT_F4 = LT_F4[].
ENDFORM. " register
ALV USING FUNCTION MOUDLES: -
As part of this we use the following function module to display the ALV grid.
1) REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY
2) REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY
i. SIMPLE ALV
ii. INTERACTIVE ALV
iii. BLOCKED ALV
iv. HIERARCHICAL ALV
While calling the function module REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY we need to call field catalog
otherwise it need to abort error.
Instead of passing the field catalog we can pass the dictionary structure as input if the format of
dictionary structure does not match with format of internal table it need to runtime error.
In ALV using function module we can generate the field catalog in two waves.
1) By using the function module REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE this function

module takes dictionary structure as input and return the field catalog of type
SLIS_I_FIELDCAT_ALV.
2) Manually by using the internal table SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV.
As part of ALV using function module to handle the events we need to use the parameter
IT_EVENTS as part of the function call REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY this parameter is a
internal table of type SLIS_T_EVENT this event is of SLIS_ALV_EVENTS and this type
contains two fields.
1) Name
2) Form
Name will hold the name of event and form will hold the subroutines.
To display the information and picture in the TOP-OF-PAGE event we need to use the function
module REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE.
PROCEDURE FOR DISPLAYING IMAGES IN ALV GRID DEVELOPED USING F M S:-
1) Upload the picture using OAER with object id.

2) Pass the object ID in the function module call REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE
OAER
|
NAME-> PICTURES
TYPE-> OT
KEY-> Z915FMALV (ANY NAME)
|
EXCUTE
|
EXPAND THE STANDARD DOCUMENT
|
DOUBLE CLICK ON SCREEN
|
GET PATH AND CONTINUE
ALV BLOCKED LIST: -
It is used for display the data in the form of blocks as part of this we use the following function
module.
1) REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_INIT
2) REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_APPEND
3) REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_DISPALY
1) Initialize the ALV block by using the function module

REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_INTI
2) Append the internal table data to the ALV block using the function module
REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_APPEND.
Repeat the second step to each internal table.
3) Display the function module using function module

RESUE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_DISPLAY.
HIERARCHICAL ALV: -
It is used for displaying the data in the form of parent and child nodes as part of this we use the
following module REUSE_ALV_HIERSEQ_LIST_DISPLAY.
INTERACTIVE ALV: -
USER COMMAND: - Is user triggered whenever the user double click on ALV cell value
developed using function module.

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OOALV NOTES WITH PROGRAMS (1) Santosh PDF

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VINAYAKA

ALV (Advanced List Viewer / ABAP List Viewer): -

ALV Reporting using classes: -

A custom control is a physical control which is available as part of dialog screen.

This class can be either.

MODULE POOL SCREEN

PHYSICAL CONTAL CL_GUI_CUSTOM_CONTAINER / CL_GUI_CONTAINER

Sale Document Header Data Sale Document Item Data

VBELN ERDAT ERZET ERNAM VBELN POSNR MATNR NETWR

Material Data MM02 Transaction(Change Material)

A field catalog can generate in two waves by using.

It is the event of the class CL_GUI_ALV_GRID which triggered by SAP, whenever a

It is the instance event of the class CL_GUI_ALV_GRID which is triggered whenever a

types : begin of ty_vbak,

data : lt_vbak type standard table of ty_vbak,

data : lt_vbap type standard table of ty_vbap,

types : begin of ty_mara,

data : lt_mara type standard table of ty_mara,

data : vbak_grid type ref to

data : lt_fcat type lvc_t_fcat,

select-options : so_vbeln for vbak-vbeln.

class lcl_eventreceiver definition.

class lcl_eventreceiver implementation.

data ob type ref to lcl_eventreceiver.

CREATE OBJECT vbak_cont

CREATE OBJECT vbak_grid

endform. " fldcat_vbak

module USER_COMMAND_0100 input.

endform. " fldcat_vbap

module linkvbap output.

CREATE OBJECT vbap_grid

endmodule. " linkvbap OUTPUT

endform. " display_vbap

module USER_COMMAND_0200 input.

if lt_fcat[] is not initial.

endform. " fldcat_mara

endform. " display_mara

module linkmara output.

CREATE OBJECT mara_grid

set handler ob->handle_button_click for mara_grid.

module USER_COMMAND_0300 input.

VBELN ERDAT ERZET ERNAM NETWR

VBELN POSNR MATNR

By using the method GET_METHOD of the class CL_GUI_SPLITTER_CONTAINER this

BUTTON_CLICK is the instance of event of the class CL_GUI_ALV_GRID which is

TOP-OF-PAGE is the instance of event of the class CL_GUI_ALV_GRID which is

DATA CUST_CONT TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_CUSTOM_CONTAINER.

DATA VBAK_GRID TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_ALV_GRID.

TYPES : BEGIN OF TY_VBAK,

DATA : LT_VBAK TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TY_VBAK,

TYPES : BEGIN OF TY_VBAP,

DATA : LT_VBAP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TY_VBAP,

DATA : LT_FCAT TYPE LVC_T_FCAT,

DATA IDX TYPE I.

CLASS LCL_EVENTRECEIVER DEFINITION.

CLASS LCL_EVENTRECEIVER IMPLEMENTATION.

CALL METHOD E_DYNDOC_ID->ADD_TEXT

CALL METHOD E_DYNDOC_ID->ADD_GAP

CALL METHOD E_DYNDOC_ID->ADD_TEXT

CALL METHOD E_DYNDOC_ID->ADD_TEXT

CALL METHOD E_DYNDOC_ID->DISPLAY_DOCUMENT

DATA OB TYPE REF TO LCL_EVENTRECEIVER.

MODULE STATUS_0100 OUTPUT.