UTS CRP VI 2008 S.A.T.

UTS CRP VI
For question number 1 to 6 refer to article below:
You work in a hemodialysis unit with a lot of patients with HCV infection. An Interferon vendor
offer you a support for HCV treatment. Would you accept that offer?
Based on article below, you prepare your team to conduct a research to answer the problem.

Although screening of blood donors prevents HCV infection trough blood transfusion, the
prevalence of the infection remains high in patients who are on chronic hemodialysis,
presumably because of previous frequent blood transfusions and nocosomial transmission. A
recent study in patients with normal renal function showed that interferon treatment lowered
the rate of occurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma by a factor of 2, whereas another study
reported that the therapy improved the survival but did not reduce the risk of liver disease in
chronic hepatitis C. The therapy has also been applied to hemodialyzed patients, but several
limitations compromise to usefulness for these patients:Interferon is expensive, liver biopsy
for definite diagnosis is reported to be risky for hemodialyzed patients because of their
tendency of bleed, the therapy may cause serious adverse effect, and most important,the
natural history of HCV infection in hemodialyzed patients is unclear.

The sentence below are your preparation to conduct study

Choose the most appropriate option correlate with those sentences:
A. Formulating research problem
B. Selecting research design
C. Instrument development
D. Sampling and sample size determination
E. Data collection and analysis

1. You need to ensure whether the number of HCV patients in your dialysis unit were big enough
to make the offer worth to be taken
2. Since HCV antibody test are quite expensive, you cannot check the HCV infection for the
whole patients, so you choose only the young to undergo the test.
3. The purpose of your research is merely counting the number of HCV (+) among your young
dialysis patients.

After a prevalence study, you found that there are 108 HCV positive patients among 233
young patient in dialysis in your center. You are curious why is the prevalence so high. Since
there are a high number of blood transfusion among dialysis patients, could it be the reason
of that high prevalence of HCV infection?
The sentence below are your steps in preparing your study.
Choose the most appropriate option correlate with those sentence:
A. Title
B. Hypothesis
C. Research Question
D. Objective of the study
E. Background

4. Frequency of blood transfusion will increase the risk of HCV infection among hemodialysis
patients
5. Measure the risk of blood transfusion toward HCV infection among hemodialysis patient
6. Transfusion is unavoidable in most of hemodialysis patient

For question number 7 to 12 refer to article provided below:

You are the only doctor in Surgery Department in the District hospital with high frequency of
perforated appendicitis patients. You were just finished your training in laparoscopic
appendectomy and eager to conduct a study on your own skill. Based on article below, you
prepare to conduct a practical study.

Despite perforated appendicitis (PA) being a common surgical emergency in childhood,

controversy still exist with regard to its management in this era of minimal access surgery.
 UTS CRP VI 2008 S.A.T.U

Open appendectomy (OA) has been accepted as the standart procedure for PA. However, OA
has been associated with prolonged hospitalization and significant complications such as
wound infection, intra-abdominal abscess and adhesive intestinal obstruction. With the
advisor of minimally invasive surgery, laparoscopic appendectomy (LA) has been routine for
simple appendicitis. However, the role of LA for PA in children is still debatable.

The sentence below are your steps in preparing your study.

Choose the most appropriate option correlate with those sentence:
A. Formulating research problem
B. Selecting research design
C. Instrument development
D. Sampling and sample size determination
E. Data collection and analysis

7. Your propose to study whether laparoscopic appendectomy in children is as effective as..

See the mortality of appendicitis patient after laparoscopic appendectomy
8. Last year , there were 25 perforated appendicitis patients , and you hope u will get the
same number this year..
9. Hasil dari setiap operasi direkam dalam form simple yang berisi variabel:
umur,gender,keparahan penyakit,durasi operasi,keadaan post op 1,2,4, dan 6 hari,dan juga
keadaan hari terakhir dirawat..

The sentence below are your steps in preparing your study.

Choose the most appropriate option correlate with those sentence:
A. Title
B. Hypothesis
C. Research Question
D. Objective of the study
E. Background

10. Dari data tahun lalu didapatkan 25 pasien appendicitis. Memutuskan untuk melakukan
study tentang perbedaan open appendectomy dan laparoscopic appendectomy. Masuk
research framework yg mana?
11. You wonder which one will give you the lowest case of fatality rate, open appendectomy or
laparoscopic appendectomy
12. But you guess based on other research result, laparoscopic appendectomy will lower case
fatality rate.

For question number 13-18 refer to article below

Based on article below, you want to see whether a simple occult blood test will effective as
iFOBT to screen a colorectal cancer.

Immunochemical fecal occult blood tests (iFOBTs) are potentially promising tools for colorectal
cancer screening. Low-dose aspirin use, which increases the likelihood of gastrointestinal
bleeding, is common in the target population for colorectal cancer screening

The sentence below are your steps in preparing your study.

Choose the most appropriate option correlate with those sentence:
a. Formulating reserch problem
b. Selection Research design
c. Instrument development
d. Sampling and sample size determination
e. Data collection and analysis

13. Considering the small number of colorectal patient in your hospital, you decide to conduct a
case control study.
14. All the colorectal cancer patient will be considered as case group & patient with other
disease from any other department who underwent occult-blood test will be taken for a
control group.
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15. From all result of occult-blood test from both group the odd ratio will be decided

The sentence below are your steps in preparing your study.

Choose the most appropriate option correlate with those sentence:
A. Title
B. Hypothesis
C. Research Question
D. Objective of the study
E. Background

16. Occult blood test as a screening method for determination of colorectal cancer
17. Most of patients with colorectal cancer at end stage of disease. Therefore, a screening
method should be established
18. There will be a difference in occult blood test result between colorectal cancer patient and
non colorectal cancer patient.

For question number 19-21 refer to article below

Recent studies suggest that as global deaths from childhood diarrhea decreased during the
past 2 decades, the proportion of diarrhea hospitalizations attributable to rotavirus may have
increased. For example, prospective,
sentinel hospitalbased surveillance of rotavirus disease in 9 Asian countries demonstrated a
median rotavirus detection of 45% among children hospitalized with diarrhea, a figure that
was considerably greater than the detection rates in previous studies from the same
countries.

The sentence below are your steps in preparing your study.

Choose the most appropriate option correlate with those sentence:
A. Formulating research problem
B. Selecting research design
C. Instrument development
D. Sampling and sample size determination
E. Data collection and analysis

19.You decide to conduct a survey to collect childhood diarrhea data from the community
20. Aside of prevalence, you will also search the traditional way of the people living in the area
in treating childhood diarrhea.
21. you use the help of health cadre to reach all children in your Puskesmas area

22. Theoritical outline is the part of thesis written process, you should discuss the theories and/
or the concept that are useful in conceptuazing your research. It is a compilation of organized
conception ideas. It guides the research to determine what thing will be measured and what
statistical relationship will be looked for. Paradigm for this concept is about
A. Giving assumption
B. Make new definition
C. identifying generally variable.
D. Only focus on one or more thesis
E. Mention the theory that will be used

23. Literature review should comprise the following elements:

A. A critique existing textbooks
B. General conclusion from existing study
C. Division of works under review into general views
D. Summary of the subject, issue/theory under consideration
E. Explanation of how each work is similar to and how it varies from the others
 UTS CRP VI 2008 S.A.T.U

24. A literature review may constitute an essential chapter of thesis or maybe a self contained
review of writings on a subject. In either case, its suppose to:
a. Point the way backward for further research
b. Identify areas with make retype all of our references
c. Describe the relationship of each work to the others under consideration
d. Identify old ways to interpret, and shed light on any gaps in previous research
e. Make clear conduction of conflicts amongst seemingly contradictory previous studies

25. Literature review can help you to obtain:

A. Valid research
B. General overview
C. Previous literature
D. Contradictive theory
E. Clearly understand about project

26. A reason why scholarly journal are best recommended for literature writing is ...
A. Often present empirical data to test hypothesis
B. Characteristics of population are similar with us
C. The main purpose of scholarly journal is to present basic research
D. Many of scholarly journals have valid published by a spesific organization
E. Artictles are written by scholar in the field who has done research with common author

27. How to find the best source for making literature review if the topic about homelessness has
often been attributed to personal deficits rather than to socioeconomic (structural) conditions.
This study uses a dataset or panel containing the number of people in family units in
emergency shelters in jatinangor by RW during five matched summer & winter dates (2009 -
2010)
A. Look at literature in other disciplines
B. Look for key authors within the field
C. Read specific magazines
D. Write or call key authors
E. Computer literature searches

28. The goal was to study association between neonatal jaundice and rate of physiological
development in RSHS population based on cohort and to study whether gestational age,
parity and . Of between influenced that association
How to find the best resources for making literature review?
a. Magazine
b. Write/call author
c. Computer literature search
d. Look for long author within the field
e. Look at literature in author discipline

29. Fever in children is one of the most common clinical symptoms managed by pediatrician and
other health care providers and a frequent cause of parental concern. Many parents administer
antipyretic even when there is minimal or no fever, because they are concerned tthat the child
must maintain a normal temperature. Fever, however, is not the primary illness but is a
physiologic mechanism that has beneficial effects in fighting infection. There is no evidence that
fever itself worsens the course of an illness or that it causes long-term neurologic complications.
Thus, the primary goal of treating the febrile child should be to improve the child's overall
comfort rather than focus on the normalization of body temperature. When counseling
the parents or caregivers of a febrile child, the general well-being of the child, the importance of
monitoring activity, observing for signs of serious illness, encouraging appropriate fluid intake,
and the safe storage of antipyretics should be emphasized. Current evidence suggests that
there is no substantial difference in the safety and effectiveness of acetaminophen and
ibuprofen in the care of a generally healthy child with fever. There is evidence that combining
these 2 products is more effective than the use of a single agent alone; however, there are
concerns that combined treatment may be more complicated and contribute to the unsafe use of
 UTS CRP VI 2008 S.A.T.U

these drugs. Pediatricians should also promote patient safety by advocating for simplified
formulations, dosing instructions, and dosing devices. The most appropriate topic based on this
literature review is:
a. Antipyretic use in outpatients pediatric clinic RSHS
b. Antipyretic effect in outpatients neurologic clinic RSHS
c. Physiologic mechanism of antipyretic use in outpatients pediatric clinic RSHS
d. Counseling the parents or caregivers of febrile child in outpatients pediatric clinic RSHS
e. Promoting of antipyretic use for the parents or caregivers of a febrile child in outpatients
pediatric clinic RSHS

30. The purpose of proposal is to help you as student to focus and define your research plans.
These plans are not binding in that they may well change substantially as you progress in the
research. The proposal is expected to:
a. Proving that the topic is relevant to the others
b. Searching established methodological approach
c. Link of your proposed work with the work of others
d. Searching an establish a particular theoretical orientation
e. Provide information about something worthwhile in a particular content

31.Having a good title can mean the difference between having your article read and having
your article , and since the more of people that read your article, the more money you get, it
literally pays to improve your titles. The title can reflect about:
a. Study design
b. General ideas
c. Study population
d. Work mechanism
e. Contents of the research

32. Based on this title "Prevalence of Oral Candida Isolates in Patients Attending Dental Clinic
Characteristic" correction for this title is
a. the sentence is too simple
b. can placed interrogative sentence
c. reflect the correct but still general
d. we can set abbreviation for oral candida isolates
e. omitted information about location and time of the study

33. Background is the mainly question on every researches . In every these

First part will be the most difficult part . Because here you must think.
This chapter you must conceptualize your whole thesis or your work..
Reflected by first chapter . What the mainly question in the background
a. Who are study population
b. Where is location the study
c. Why is this research is important
d. What other studies have there been in this areal
e. How will this research add to knowledge in this areal

34. The purpose of statement problem due to significance study is

a. The meaning will be based on the study
B. The meaning will be based on the literature
C. The scope is the delimitation of study
D. Definition of terms hrs alfabetik
E. This section will state the contribution and usefullness in society

35. appropriate statement of problem is must be:

a. reflective to the title
b. answerable by yes or no
c. has scope and limitation
d. describe problem has been solved
 UTS CRP VI 2008 S.A.T.U

36. The function of hypothesis due to magnitude of effect of study:

a. narrow the field of study
b. measurable and desirable
c. framework for stating conclusion
d. guidelines for methodology of remnant
e. stating situation of the study

37. This chapter throws light on the problem (topic) specifics (identifying & addressing) &
significance of study
a. Chapter 1
b. Chapter 2
c. Chapter 3
d. Chapter 4
e. Chapter 5

38. Aspect of study such as history, practices, terminology, standard, tools and techniques
used, constituted in this chapter
A. Chapter 1
B. Chapter 2
C. Chapter 3
D. Chapter 4
E. Chapter 5

39. This chapter mention and discuss (briefly) work proposed ( or undertaken ) by other
researcers as same as the current issue vis-a-vis for minor thesis .
A. chapter 1
B. chapter 2
C. chapter 3
D. chapter 4
E. chapter 5

40. The most crucial chapter of any thesis, as it discusses, at length, data collection, problem
cause analysis and probable solution (as the case may be), and the tools and technique
employed to accomplish the same
A. Chapter 1
B. Chapter 2
C. Chapter 3
D. Chapter 4
E. Chapter 5

41. When writing a research paper, essay, or other type of academic work, it is usually required
for you
Of the outside sources that you used when writing it. Whether it`s description of a specific
idea or..
The direct use a quote from a previously published work, citation are an important way to
give ..
Original source and also to avoid charges plagiarism. While the use of citation is nearly
universal
In which citation are written and complied can differ drastically depending on the type of
paper..
Writing and the academic discipline your are writing for . The most important rule
a. Always use parentheses around your citation information
b. Place the citation as close to the material your are citing as possible
c. Use the most basic information necessary to identify your source like books
d. Always putting the citation at the end of a sentence be placed before the period
e. The author last name of the test you are referencing are usually sufficient in UNPAD style

42. The step it can helps you refer to the work of other authors in next of your own work.
 UTS CRP VI 2008 S.A.T.U

a. Citation
b. Copying
c. References
d. Paraphrasing
e. Bibliography

43. This step gives you the full detail of the source and enable it to be traced
a. Citation
b. Copying
c. References
d. Paraphrasing
e. Bibliography

44. List of relevant items you have used in preparation of the assignment but are not
neccesery
a. Citation
b. Copying
c. References
d. Paraphrasing
e. Bibliography

45. how the appropiate citing, if you use the exactly same words as reference
a. refernce list report should contain quotation
b. use more than four words in a row directly from text
c. directly quoting from a text without putting it in quotation marks
d. relevant reference used but not cited in your text should also be listed
e. all reference cited must be listed in reference list at the end of report

46. The important item while paraphrase

A. Use more literature
B. Understand the concept
C. Apply direct quotation
D. Put the text into general word
E. Always use cut and paste into your text

47. Citation pattern of book

A. Author, title, edition, place of publisher, year of publisher
B. Author, title, place of publisher, publisher, year of publisher
C. Author, title, edition, place of publisher, publisher
D. Author, title, edition, volume, place of publisher, year of publisher
E. Author, title, name of edition, editor, place of publisher, publisher, year of publisher

48. Citation pattern of journal article

a. Author name, title of article , year , volume and issue number, journal or review name
b. Author name, title of article , year , volume number, journal or review name, first page
number
c. Author name, title of article , year , issue number, journal or review name, first page
number
d. Author name, title of article , year , volume and issue number , journal or review name,
first page number
e. Author name, title journal, title of article, year , volume and issue number, journal or
review name

49. General rules regarding how your Work Cited is should be arranged?
a. Be sure to exclude a page number
b. The entries should be arranged in alphabetical order
c. Use the different sized margins as the rest of your paper
d. Your works cite that should be on a new page at the end of your chapter
 UTS CRP VI 2008 S.A.T.U

e. The page should be titled Work List, which should be considered at the top of the page

50. Plagiarism charges can be brought againstyou if

A. Letting someone else write paper in your name
B. Purchasing legal references (electronically or email)
C. Summarize your refferences with permission
D. Making someones else unpublished work into yours
E. Citing others research either with or without permission

51. Regulation to cite chapter author from edited book?

A. Corporate author
B. Author committee
C. Author of the chapter
D. Author of edited book
E. More than three authors

52. Citing indirectly is helpful for completed our sources. If you found unvalued sources,
sometimes you need to cite secondary sources. You may need to refer?
a. To Other sources
b. To Qualified institution
c. To Someone who experience
d. To Someone work that is referenced in a book
e. To researcher that have trial design in the study

53. Please paraphrasing the sentence in an appropriate sentence Empire State College has a
policy describing the conditions under which students may be warned or withdrawn from the
College for such unethical academic behavior as plagiarism, forgery, misrepresentation, or other
dishonest or deceptive acts which constitute grounds for warning or administrative withdrawal"
(CDL Student Handbook 5).
a. The Student Handbook states that the College may dismiss students who in any way
present others' work as their own
b. The student handbook states that the college has a policy describing the condition under
which may be warned
c. According to to policy in the student Handbook empire state college may take punitive
action policy describing the condition under which student may be warmed
d. The student Handbook states that the college may dismiss student who have unethical
behavior as plagiarism, forgery, misreprisation, or other dishonest or deceptive acts
which ground for warning or administrative withdrawl
e. According to policy in the student Handbook , student have behavior like plagiarism ,
misrepresentation, or other dishonest or deceptive act which constitute ground for
administrative withdrwal is unethical