Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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A3-20 Pool Finishes
CONTENTS Page
1.0 GENERAL 3
1.1 Scope 3
1.2 Related Sections 3
1.3 Standards 3
1.4 Trade Preambles 4
4.0 WORKMANSHIP 10
4.1 Preparation Works 10
4.2 Surface Properties 10
4.3 Substrate Curing 10
4.4 Rendering 10
4.5 Tile Laying 10
4.6 Separate Un-bonded Screed 12
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1.0 GENERAL
Read with the General Requirements section, and all other contract documents.
1.1 Scope
This section covers the specifications for application of finishes onto reinforced
concrete pools including mainly swimming pools. It can also be applied for water
features with similar finishes. The boundary of pools is considered up to apron drains
and joints separating apron drains from apron finishes.
1.3 Standards
Unless otherwise agreed by the SO, ensure all of the Works comply with the relevant
requirements of the Standards and Codes listed below or referenced in the body of
the Specification. Alternative Standards and Codes may be submitted to the SO,
provided it can be demonstrated that the alternative Standards and Codes comply
with the requirements of the standards specified. All Standards and Codes quoted
are the current version, unless specific year references are noted.
Singapore Standards
SS 26 Ordinary Portland cement
SS 31 Aggregates from natural sources for concrete
SS 483 Ceramic tiles Definitions, classifications, characteristics and
marking
SS CP 68 Code of practice for ceramic wall and floor tiling
Other Standards
ISO 10545 Ceramic tiles
BS EN 1322 Adhesives for tiles definitions and terminology
BS 6398 Specification for bitumen damp-proof courses for masonry
BS 8000: Pt 4 Code of practice for waterproofing
ANSI A118.3 Specification for chemical resistant, water cleanable tile setting and
grouting epoxy water cleanable, tile setting epoxy adhesive
ASTM D 412 Standard Test Methods for Vulcanised Rubber and Thermoplastic
Elastomers
ASTM D 471 Standard Test Method for Rubber Property
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1.4.1.1 Name the product, supplier and manufacturers for the materials specified
1.4.1.3 Develop and complete all necessary details for the construction of the
pool finishes, including location and type of joints, pipe and services
penetration interface, waterproofing etc
1.4.1.7 Submit construction program including times for lead-up shop drawings,
tests, supply, fabrication and installation of the works
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1.4.5 Warranty
Provide warranty in accordance with contract conditions for the performance of the
following items:
a. Two-Year warranty for the bonding of tiles.
b. Ten-Year indemnity for the waterproofing and watertightness of the pools.
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2.1.4 Structural
Take into account and verify that the weight of the finishes material and accessories
are consistent with the design values assumed in the structural design of the pool.
Design all fittings and accessories to resist the loads and any incidental load imposed
in the course of usage, inspection and maintenance of the pool.
Take into account, all works remain rigid and free from measurable permanent
deformation caused by its self-weight or the normal use to which it will be subjected.
2.1.5 Functionality
2.1.5.2 Maintenance
Develop suitable details such that the works can be easily maintainable and replaced
by the building owners.
2.1.5.3 Safety
Pool tiles shall be level, free from cracks or protrusions and will not compromise
safety or cause injury.
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3.2 Waterproofing
Use only proprietary membrane type waterproofing system to receive pool tile
finishes. Thickness to manufacturers recommendations and the membranes shall
have the following performance characteristics:
Cured Film Properties Rallable / Vertical Test Method
Horizontal
Elongation 700% 650% ASTM D412-80
Ultimate Tensile Strength 1.4 MPa 1.4 MPa ASTM D412-80
Recovery from 350% 95% 90% ASTM D412-80
Elongation
Tensile at 300% Elongation 17% 18% ASTM D412-80
Adhesion Strength (7 days 11.5kg/cm/width 11.5kg/cm/ width ASTM D412
water immersion to concrete
treated concrete primer)
Peel Strength on Concrete 20P.L.I.
Water Absorption weight 2.5% 3% ASTM D471-77
gained after 6 months
immersion
Shore A Hardness 40 40 ASTM D2240-80
Water Vapour Permeability 0.017 perms 0.017 perms ASTM E96-66
at 60 mils Procedure E
Low Temperature Ageing >500% >500% ASTM D412-80
14 days at 82C
Tensile Strength at 500% No Effect No Effect ASTM D412-80
Strain at 29C
Resistance to Chemicals Excellent Excellent SS-S-200C
and Fungus 24 hours 24 hours 75% F/50% RH
3.3 Tiles
The required types of tiles finishing are indicated in the drawings and clause 3.1 of
the PSD. For general requirements of the different types of tiles refer to section A1-
80-2 External Wall Tiling, clause 3.2.
Submit suitable product and suppliers of the tiles based on the following criteria:
Glazed Unglazed Minimum Water Resistance Abrasion Special
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3.6 Rendering
For material requirements refer to section A1-80-1 External Render, clause 3.0.
3.8 Accessories
For accessories such as railings, ladders etc. refer to section A3-40 External
Metalwork, clause 3.0.
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4.0 WORKMANSHIP
4.4 Rendering
Supply and install rendering on waterproofing membrane as per requirement in
section A1-80-1 External Render, clause 4.0.
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c. Tile wall surfaces. (Fixing shall start from bottom of pool, preferably 2 to 3 Nos. at
one time to all sides of pool in order to avoid displacement of the mortar bed and
tiles)
d. Tile floor surfaces.
e. Tile pool curbs, footpath, pool deck and others.
4.5.5 Cleaning
Clean using nylon-buffing pads and or tile cleaning agent if grout residue remains
after 24 hours. No acid cleaners allowed.
Remove surplus mortar and adhering cement. Do not clean before the joint mortar
has properly set.
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Temporary weather protection shall be installed before, during and after completion
of tile installation. No removal of temporary weather protection until tile installation
has completed curing.
Fill pool with water only after a minimum of one (1) month.
4.6.1 Hardener
Apply 2 coats of proprietary concrete hardener to prevent concrete abrasion and
dusting on completion of the Works, and after the concrete slab or screed has dried.
4.6.2 Mixing
Do not use admixtures containing calcium chloride.
Water content of mixes shall be the minimum necessary to achieve full compaction,
low enough to prevent excessive water being brought to the surface during
compaction.
Mix materials thoroughly to a uniform consistence. Mixes other than no-fines must be
mixed in a suitable forced action mechanical mixer: do not use a free fall type (drum)
mixer.
Use while sufficiently plastic for full compaction.
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4.6.3 Finish
4.6.4 Curing
Unless otherwise specified:
a. Protect surface from rain, wind, draughts and strong sunlight immediately after
laying.
b. Closely cover with polythene sheeting and keep in position for not less than 7
days as soon as screed/topping has set.
c. Do not heat screeds/toppings or the building artificially during first 4 to 6 weeks
after laying, thereafter raise temperature slowly.
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5.1 Submissions
5.1.1 Submissions
Refer to the General Requirements section, clause 5.0.
5.1.2 Materials
Submit the following documentation relating to all tiles, accessories and components
related to the tiling system inspection and approval:
a. Trade brochure
b. Technical documentation from manufacturer
c. Test Certificates from accredited testing authority
d. Documentation testifying suitability of agreed fixtures and fittings to be used with
pool structure and tiling system.
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5.1.5 Warranty
Submit waterproofing warranty at least one month before completion, and the others
upon completion of the works.
5.2.1 Samples
Submit control tile samples including tile accessories, adhesion components/bonding
agents, grouting compounds, waterproofing proposal for entire tiling system including
agreed fixtures. Sample panels will not form part of the Works and shall include
installation of selected tiles, patterns, tile accessories, floor grilles and movement
joints and any other equipment relating to the pool as directed by the SO.
5.2.2 Mock-ups
Carry out mock-ups of tiling system at agreed locations, incorporating:
a. All types of joints to be used for the pool in particular expansion joints
b. Typical fixing detail for fixtures to be installed with the pool
Provide photographs of each stage successfully completed for verification.
Refer to PSD for format and quantity of photographs to be submitted.
5.3 Tests
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Fill pool to overflow. Allow water to stand for 24 hours to allow for absorption of
water. Thereafter top up water to overflow level and leave undisturbed. Leave for 7
days. Drop in water level to be less than 10 mm after accounting for evaporation.
Provide evaporation control measure at site, monitor and report to SOs satisfaction.
If directed by SO, conduct water test for another 7 days after completion of finishes.
Provide all necessary water supply as required and dispose of water upon
completion of test. Retest and re-coat overlaid areas until such retreated areas pass
the water test. Replace damaged or wet materials damaged in the course of removal
for correction and re-coating due to leaks in membrane. Install protection layer
immediately after the acceptance of the water test.
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