You are on page 1of 11

Analog Electronics

Tutorial-6
Dr. Prasant Kumar Pattnaik
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
BITS Pilani Hyderabad Campus

ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS COMMUNICATION INSTRUMENTATION


Problem 1

(a) Design a second order


Sallen-Key Butterworth
low-pass filter having corner
frequency of 1 kHz and pass
band gain of 20 dB. Use
C1 = C2 = 1 F.

(b) What is the output voltage V0


for an input of
Vs = cos(4*pi*103*t - 900) Volts

3/23/2017 2

ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS COMMUNICATION INSTRUMENTATION


Sallen-Key VCVS LPF

Vo K 2
H ( s) 2 c
Vs s 2k c s c
2

1
where 2
c
R1 R2C1C 2
1 1 K

2k
1

R1R2C1C 2 1/ 2

R1C1 R2C1 R2C 2

For Butterworth Filter 2k = 1.414


3/23/2017 3

ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS COMMUNICATION INSTRUMENTATION


Design Procedure
Given C1 and C2 values and C

Step-1: Use C1=C2=1 and C=1, so R1*R2=1


Step-2: Using expression for 2k= Sqrt(2), find R1 and R2
Step-3: From the frequency scale factor K,
find Kz=C/(Cnew*K)
Step-4: Find new R1 and R2 as Rnew= R* Kz
Step-5: Choose RA and RB to obtain particular gain (K)
3/23/2017 4

ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS COMMUNICATION INSTRUMENTATION


Problem-2

Design a second order


Sallen-Key Butterworth
low-pass filter having corner
frequency of 1 kHz and pass
band gain of 20 dB. Use
R1 = R2 = 10 k.

3/23/2017 5

ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS COMMUNICATION INSTRUMENTATION


Design Procedure
Suppose R1 and R2 are specified then C1 and C2 needs to be found

Given R1 and R2 values and C


Step-1: Use R1=R2=1 and C=1, so C1*C2=1
Step-2: Using expression for 2k= Sqrt(2), find C1 and C2
Step-3: From the resistance scale factor (Kz=Rnew/ Rold)
and frequency scale factor(K= c(new)/c(old))
find Cnew=C/(Kz*K)
Step-4: Choose RA and RB to obtain particular gain (K)
3/23/2017 6

ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS COMMUNICATION INSTRUMENTATION


Problem-3

Design a second order


Sallen-Key Butterworth
high-pass filter having
corner frequency of 1 kHz
and pass band gain of
20 dB. Use R1 = R2 = 1 k.

3/23/2017 7

ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS COMMUNICATION INSTRUMENTATION


Problem-4 (P 4.9 of TB)

Design a Sallen-Key second order LPF with cut-off frequency


of 10 kHz and a Q of 1, given R1=R2=1 k, C1=C2=C

3/23/2017 8

ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS COMMUNICATION INSTRUMENTATION


Problem-5 (P 4.10 of TB)

Design a sallen-key second order HPF with cut-off frequency


of 10 kHz and a Q of 1, given R1=R2=1 k, C1=C2=C

3/23/2017 9

ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS COMMUNICATION INSTRUMENTATION


Problem-6 (P 4.11 of TB)
Design a Sallen-Key second order BPF with 10 % bandwidth
and center frequency of 10 kHz, given R = 1 k.

3/23/2017 10

ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS COMMUNICATION INSTRUMENTATION


Problem-7 (P 4.12 of TB)
Design a sallen-key second order BRF with center frequency
of 50 Hz, Q=5. Given R = 1 k and RA= 1 k

3/23/2017 11

ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS COMMUNICATION INSTRUMENTATION

You might also like