CLCULO DE COLUMNAS

Utilizando el Programa Computacional ETABS (Familia de SAP2000 y ETABS),

analizaremos cada tipo de columna de cada Edificacin utilizando los valores mximos obtenidos con ETBAS Versin 9.5.0.
El anlisis se basa en el MTODO DE CONTORNO DE CARGA (mtodo de Interaccin) que relaciona CARGA MOMENTO (Pu Mu).

DETERMINACION DE LA CURVA DE INTERACCIN POR EL MTODO DE CONTORNO DE CARGA

AULA INICIAL. : COLUMNA C10

CARGA AXIAL 3-3 MOMENTO 3-3 CARGA AXIAL 2-2 MOMENTO 2-2
-278.46 0.26 -278.46 -0.01
-278.46 5.20 -278.46 9.10
-278.46 7.19 -278.46 12.77
-278.46 9.21 -278.46 16.17
-278.46 11.12 -278.46 19.29
-278.46 12.93 -278.46 22.06
-278.46 14.64 -270.18 24.67
-278.46 16.25 -259.04 27.04
-276.11 17.77 -247.42 29.18
-266.69 19.19 -230.96 31.63
-257.25 20.50 -201.50 34.92
-246.76 21.82 -170.31 37.40
-235.50 23.12 -137.79 38.98
-230.45 24.65 -114.54 40.89
-225.39 26.18 -88.40 42.26
-220.34 27.70 -62.97 42.90
-215.29 29.23 -47.26 45.28
-210.23 30.75 -26.93 44.80
-205.18 32.28 -7.61 41.33
-164.14 30.05 14.28 37.11
-115.47 26.58 26.47 33.25
-58.74 21.76 40.97 28.29
-12.40 16.11 56.18 22.65
61.01 6.24 73.27 14.93
104.86 -0.37 104.86 0.02

DIAGRAMA DE INTERACCIN
C10 - M33
150
MOMENTO 3-3 MOMENTO 2-2 AXIAL
3.53 0.72 46.04 100
3.68 6.55 43.56
2.15 6.24 29.99
50
Pu (Tn)

0
-5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

-50

-100

-150

SE APRECIA QUE LA CARGA - MOMENTO DE CADA -200

COLUMNA, YA SEA EN LA DIRECCIN QUE SE ANALICE,
SE ENCUENTRA DENTRO DE LA CURVA. ESTO -250
GARANTIZAR UNA FALLA Y COMPORTAMIENTO ESPERADO.
POR TANTO LA DISTRIBUCIN DEL ACERO Y LA SECCIN DEL -300
Mu (Tn-m)
CONCRETO ES SUFICIENTE.

DIAGRAMA DE INTERACCIN
150 C10 - M22

100

50
Pu (Tn)

0
-10 0 10 20 30 40 50

-50

-100

-150

-200

-250

-300 Mu (Tn-m)
COLUMNA 10
Story Column Load Loc P V2 V3 T M2 M3
STORY1 C10 CM 0 -29.85 1.01 0.2 0 0.18 0.958
STORY1 C10 CM 1.25 -29.13 1.01 0.2 0 -0.071 -0.307
STORY1 C10 CM 2.5 -28.42 1.01 0.2 0 -0.323 -1.572
STORY1 C10 CV 0 -8.66 0.5 0.1 0 0.089 0.476
STORY1 C10 CV 1.25 -8.66 0.5 0.1 0 -0.035 -0.153
STORY1 C10 CV 2.5 -8.66 0.5 0.1 0 -0.16 -0.782
STORY1 C10 DINAMICOXX MAX 0 0.36 0.02 2.97 0 2.654 0.017
STORY1 C10 DINAMICOXX MAX 1.25 0.36 0.02 2.97 0 1.053 0.006
STORY1 C10 DINAMICOXX MAX 2.5 0.36 0.02 2.97 0 4.759 0.028
STORY1 C10 DINAMICOXX MIN 0 -0.36 -0.02 -2.97 0 -2.654 -0.017
STORY1 C10 DINAMICOXX MIN 1.25 -0.36 -0.02 -2.97 0 -1.053 -0.006
STORY1 C10 DINAMICOXX MIN 2.5 -0.36 -0.02 -2.97 0 -4.759 -0.028
STORY1 C10 DINAMICOYY MAX 0 0.34 0.38 0.01 0 0.008 0.361
STORY1 C10 DINAMICOYY MAX 1.25 0.34 0.38 0.01 0 0.003 0.116
STORY1 C10 DINAMICOYY MAX 2.5 0.34 0.38 0.01 0 0.014 0.592
STORY1 C10 DINAMICOYY MIN 0 -0.34 -0.38 -0.01 0 -0.008 -0.361
STORY1 C10 DINAMICOYY MIN 1.25 -0.34 -0.38 -0.01 0 -0.003 -0.116

INGRESAR LOS DATOS DE MAYOR VALOR ABSOLUTO

P (Tn) M2 (Tn-m) M3 (Tn-m)

MUERTA 29.85 0.323 1.572
VIVA 2.5 0.16 0.782
SISMO 2.5 4.759 0.592

P (Tn) M2 (Tn-m) M3 (Tn-m)

1.4 M+ 1.7V 46.04 0.7242 3.5302
1.25 M+ 1.25 V + 1.25 S 43.5625 6.5525 3.6825
0.9 M + 1.25 S 29.99 6.23945 2.1548
RESULTADOS DEL ETABS

Curve 1 0. degrees Curve 7 90. degrees

P M3 M2 P M3 M2
1 -278.4608 0.2567 -1.28E-02 -278.4608 0.2567 -1.28E-02
2 -278.4608 5.1964 1.07E-02 -278.4608 -0.9616 9.0956
3 -278.4608 7.1906 1.08E-02 -278.4608 -1.6467 12.7695
4 -278.4608 9.2127 1.29E-02 -278.4608 -2.3317 16.1661
5 -278.4608 11.1249 1.52E-02 -278.4608 -3.0166 19.2918
6 -278.4608 12.9319 1.77E-02 -278.4608 -3.675 22.061
7 -278.4608 14.6393 2.05E-02 -270.1824 -4.3594 24.6704
8 -278.4608 16.2519 1.98E-02 -259.0401 -5.0436 27.0386
9 -276.1065 17.7675 -1.91E-02 -247.4171 -5.7274 29.1809
10 -266.6878 19.1921 -1.83E-02 -230.9616 -5.7396 31.626
11 -257.2546 20.5007 -1.71E-02 -201.499 -3.738 34.9221
12 -246.7584 21.8208 -1.61E-02 -170.3059 -1.6742 37.4041
13 -235.4995 23.124 -1.48E-02 -137.7894 0.3724 38.9758
14 -230.4462 24.6497 -2.92E-02 -114.5416 2.6693 40.8918
15 -225.3928 26.1754 -4.35E-02 -88.396 5.2698 42.2559
16 -220.3395 27.7011 -5.79E-02 -62.9713 7.7998 42.8952
17 -215.2861 29.2268 -7.22E-02 -47.256 8.4052 45.2765
18 -210.2328 30.7525 -8.65E-02 -26.9327 8.5211 44.8016
19 -205.1794 32.2782 -1.01E-01 -7.6124 8.1065 41.3278
20 -164.141 30.0454 -1.28E-01 14.2838 7.8318 37.1061
21 -115.4683 26.5755 2.35E-03 26.4708 6.7204 33.2541
22 -58.7376 21.7621 3.25E-01 40.9666 5.407 28.2924
23 -12.4043 16.1079 4.44E-01 56.1782 4.0263 22.6454
24 61.0051 6.2354 8.02E-01 73.2705 2.469 14.925
25 104.8643 -0.3711 1.85E-02 104.8643 -0.3711 1.85E-02

Point Load (ton) Moment (ton-m) Point Load (ton) Moment (ton-m)
1 -99.5 1.08 1 -99.5 1.08
2 -74.51 9.43 2 -74.51 9.43
3 -50.41 16.28 3 -50.41 16.28
4 -17.92 22.96 4 -17.92 22.96
5 19.95 28.04 5 19.95 28.04
6 61.56 31.24 6 61.56 31.24
7 103.01 33.12 7 103.01 33.12
8 172.74 35 8 172.74 35
9 198.99 29.93 9 198.99 29.93
10 216.32 26.04 10 216.32 26.04
11 221.28 23.5 11 221.28 23.5
12 232.89 22.11 12 232.89 22.11
13 248.95 20.44 13 248.95 20.44
14 263.95 18.51 14 263.95 18.51
15 275.37 16.7 15 275.37 16.7
16 275.37 13.88 16 275.37 13.88
17 275.37 11.15 17 275.37 11.15
18 275.37 8.23 18 275.37 8.23
19 275.37 5.22 19 275.37 5.22
20 275.37 2.01 20 275.37 2.01
21 275.37 1.25 21 275.37 1.25
22 275.37 0.87 22 275.37 0.87
23 275.37 0.74 23 275.37 0.74
24 275.37 0.74 24 275.37 0.74
25 275.37 0 25 275.37 0
Point Load (ton) Moment (ton-m) Point Load (ton)
1 -99.5 1.08 1 -99.5
2 -74.51 9.43 2 -74.51
3 -50.41 16.28 3 -50.41
4 -17.92 22.96 4 -17.92
5 19.95 28.04 5 19.95
6 61.56 31.24 6 61.56
7 103.01 33.12 7 103.01
8 172.74 35 8 172.74
9 198.99 29.93 9 198.99
10 216.32 26.04 10 216.32
11 221.28 23.5 11 221.28
12 232.89 22.11 12 232.89
13 248.95 20.44 13 248.95
14 263.95 18.51 14 263.95
15 275.37 16.7 15 275.37
16 275.37 13.88 16 275.37
17 275.37 11.15 17 275.37
18 275.37 8.23 18 275.37
19 275.37 5.22 19 275.37
20 275.37 2.01 20 275.37
21 275.37 1.25 21 275.37
22 275.37 0.87 22 275.37
23 275.37 0.74 23 275.37
24 275.37 0.74 24 275.37
25 275.37 0 25 275.37
Moment (ton-m)
1.08
9.43
16.28
22.96
28.04
31.24
33.12
35
29.93
26.04
23.5
22.11
20.44
18.51
16.7
13.88
11.15
8.23
5.22
2.01
1.25
0.87
0.74
0.74
0