Professional Documents
Culture Documents
3
Todays Agenda
The IT world is transforming and fast, creating extra MF requirements
Consumer, Economic and IT MF perspective in ww, European, Nordic context
IBM servers holistic view survival of the fittest
IBM divesting 86-based servers, emphasizing z Systems and Power brands
What about Moores law?
Innovation much more than semiconductors and HW
IBM z Systems z13 enabling lower cost:
Simultaneous Multithreading (SMT)
Single Instruction Multiple Data (SIMD)
Large Memory and Memory Affinity
Significant I/O, Security and other enhancements
IBM z13 and Real Time Transaction/Predictive Analytics
IBM client value of HW/SW currency
IBM z13, Status, obervations, tips and tricks, videos
Upcoming workshops ITSO, LinuxOne, GSE,...
4
2014 Key IBM Systems Server Milestones
5
The 3rd generation of computing platform, the 3rd phase
of the Internet, and the explosion of information are colliding to
form a perfect storm of disruption and transformation
Phases of
Internet Web 2.0 Web 3.0 (Cloud, Mobile, Social)
the Internet
Mainframe
Amount of Data
Collected and
Stored
Adapted from HorizonWatch: Top Technology Trends To Watch In 2013 Source: Bill Chamberlin
6
Digital Disruption is Real
> 60 years
< 20 years
8
75% of S&P 500 companies may be replaced by 2027!
Digital Disruption is Real
Everything in
This 1991
Radio Shack
Ad Has Been
Replaced w/
Apps Running
on a
Smartphone
9
What drives z13?
Share 2015 Perspective Watson & Walker
10
Mobile, Mobile, Mobile!
Transactions generate business, MF load,
and they are growing
30.000.000.000 MF business
transaction today
Sources:
Juniper, Gartner, Wall Street
Journal Japan, IBM PoV
12
The Platform for the Future
IDC says 60% critical apps run on IBM MF today
13
Building and connecting apps to z Systems
15
IBM z Systems z13 Platform Positioning
17
Innovation Drives Performance
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
180 nm 130 nm 90 nm 65 nm 45 nm 32 nm 22 nm
19
IBM z Systems z13
Java
21
IBM $3B R&D investment
in chip technologies over next 5 years
IBM is tackling chip challenges by launching
two broad research and early stage
development programs:
1. 7 NM and beyond silicon technology
will address serious physical
challenges that are threatening current
semiconductor scaling techniques
Carbon Nanotubes
(2012 9NM transistor)
Graphene
22
Introducing the z13
Removing constraints on growth through innovation
4000 1695*
1514* +12%
+26% GHz
MHz/GHz
1000
0
2000 2003 2005 2008 2010 2012 2015
z900 z990 z9 EC z10 EC z196 zEC12 z13
189 nm SOI 130 nm SOI 90 nm SOI 65 nm SOI 45 nm SOI 32 nm SOI
22 nm SOI
1 core/chip 1 core/chip 1 core/chip 2 cores/chip 4 cores/chip 6 cores/chip 8 Cores/Chip
Full 64-bit 10 TB
Superscalar System level
z/Architecture High-freq core OOO core OOO
Modular SMP scaling eDRAM
3-level cache eDRAM cache
eDRAM cache improvement
RAIM memory
cache improvements SMT2 & SIMD
zBX integration
PCIe Flash
Improved I/O
Arch extensions
for scaling Improved Security
25 * MIPS Tables are NOT adequate for making comparisons of z Systems processors. Additional capacity planning required
Simultaneous Multi Threading (SMT2)
Why
Simultaneous multithreading allows instructions only
from more than one thread to execute in any given 45?
pipeline stage at a time
SMT helps address memory latency, resulting in
overall throughput gains
It can increase processing efficiency, and
throughput
Currently available on IFLs (Linux and z/VM) and
zIIPs (z/OS)
The number of concurrent threads is limited to two
and can be turned on or off by an operator
command and also set up through parmlib for z/OS
Which approach is designed
for the highest volume of
traffic? Which road is faster?
Note: SMT is designed to deliver better overall throughput for many workloads.
Performance in some cases may be superior using single threading
Illustrative numbers only
39
SIMD (Single Instruction Multiple Data)
Increased parallelism to enable analytics processing
Scalar SIMD
SINGLE INSTRUCTION, SINGLE DATA SINGLE INSTRUCTION, MULTIPLE DATA
A3 B3 C3
A3 B3
C3
A2 B2 C2 INSTRUCTION A2 B2
C2
A1 B1
C1 C1
A1 B1
Sum and Store
Sum and Store
44
Java Performance on z13
By Java version, HW generation, and w/w/o SMT
30 % increase
in Throughput
49
System z I/O Subsystem
Internal Bus Interconnect Speeds
PCIe Gen3
z13 16 GBps
PCIe Gen2
zEC12/zBC12/ 8 GBps
z196/z114
InfiniBand 6 GBps
z10/z196/z114/
zEC12/zBC12
STI 2 GBps
z990/z890
STI: Self-Timed Interconnect
51
New FICON Function on z13
16 Gbps Link Speeds
Designed to reduce I/O latency to improve response time for performance-critical middleware and to
shrink the batch window required to accommodate I/O bound batch work
FICON Dynamic Routing September 2015
Designed to allow ISL sharing by FC and FCP traffic to optimize use of ISL bandwidth in the SAN
fabric for both types of traffic
SAN Fabric Priority September 2015
Extends z/OS WLM policy into the SAN fabric
Gives important work priority to get through SAN traffic congestion (e.g. after SAN hardware
failures)
zHPF Extended Distance II June 2015
Up to 50% I/O service time improvement for remote write
Designed to help GDPS HyperSwap configurations with secondary DASD in remote site
32K devices per FICON channel
Up to 85 Logical Partitions: More flexibility for server consolidation
Preserve Virtual WWPNs for NPIV configured FCP channels
Designed to simplify migration to a new-build z13
Forward Error Correction Codes September 2015
Designed to addresses high bit-error rate on high frequency (>= 8Gb/s) links
Estimated equivalence to doubling optical signal power
6th Logical Channel Subsystem
Up to 85 Logical Partitions: More flexibility for server consolidation
4th Subchannel Set
Simplifies I/O configurations for a 2nd synchronous copy of data
52 With multi-target PPRC, can do HyperSwap and still maintain synchronous copy for 2nd HyperSwap
Memory Delivers Additional Benefits
Go for mega memory
Accommodate growing batch workloads Total DB2 CPU time per Transaction
1.65
Run sorts using large memory, improving CPU
consumption and elapsed times
Now easily support new modern computing
1.6
languages and architectures
milli-seconds
Java and other memory intensive languages
Customers can see CPU savings 1.55
59
z13 Extends Scale, Relieves Constraints
Advanced system design optimized for digital business
System I/O Bandwidth
832 GB/Sec*
384 GB/Sec*
288 GB/sec*
172.8 GB/sec*
54-way
64-way
z13
80-way
zEC12
* Servers exploit a subset of its 101-way
z196
designed I/O capability 141-way
PCI Processor Capacity Index z10 EC
Customer
z9 EC
Processors
66
IBM z13 Designed for Analytics - Summary
Accelerate insight and simplify implementation
68
Transactions & Analytics processed together
Made possible by using LARGE memory - in addition to SIMD and SMT
69
Analytics Approaches for Mainframe Data
77
Hybrid transaction/Analytical processing
Enable DB2 transition into a truly universal DBMS that provides best
characteristics for both OLTP and analytical workloads.
Complement DB2's industry leading transactional
processing capabilities In-database
Transformation
Provide specialized access path for data
intensive queries
Advanced
Enable real and near-real time analytics
Analytics
processing Query
Execute transparency to the applications DB2 for Accelerator
Without
accelerator
With
accelerator
86
Five Business Critical Analytics Use Cases
Why z13?
3X larger memory enables in-memory analytics for faster insight
MASS libraries can see a 2X to 10X improvement making it
advantageous to port x86 analytic workloads
CPLEX on z/OS exploitation of SIMD instructions provides up to 80%
improvement complex modeling
Add real-time scoring to your OLTP workload with minimal impact on
CPU consumption
zIIP exploitation of SMT2
Linux exploitation of SMT2
Why System z
Currency of data
Reduce complexity
Bring analytic function to the data
Improve synchronization
Eliminate data duplication
94
z13 Potential Cost Reduction
Use Cases: HW/SW currency Summary
zHW+zSW currency
Sample output10%-12%
from new version of 5%
WAS on z/OS + SMT z13 Benefits Estimator
+25% tool 5%
e.g. internet banking + more memory +5% 15%
96 All performance information was determined in a controlled environment. Results may vary.
Preparing for z13: Why CPU MF Important?
Collect SMF 113, Calculate RNI, use zPCR
GDPS support for Linux on System z SOD (1H 2015) KVM support for Linux on System z SOD
+20-32%*
+10-12%
+26%
+33%
+61%
+36%
+58%
on z
128
Big Data Analytics allows various kinds
of Analytics on one single z13 platform
Real time, predictive and in-transaction. Bring analytics to the data.
Business Analytics
Reports, dashbords, etc.
on dispositive Data Predictive Analysis
(i.e. Data Warehouse) What-if-Analysis,
Cluster-Analysis, etc.
129
IBM LinuxONE In Action
Franks Viewpoint...
z13 Performance...
142
Cheryl Watson Tuning Letter
article on z13 performance and related items 2015 no. 2
143
Large Systems Update (LSU) 2015
Stockholm 9-10 Nov
Oslo 11-12 Nov
Helsinki 16-17 Nov
Copenhagen 18-19 Nov
http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/no/lsu2015/index.html
144
Other Nordic z Systems events 4Q 2015
Free of charge enroll now
Stormaskin Forum 2015
Capgemini - Oslo Tuesday 29. october at 15.00 - 20.30
2015 ITSO 3 full day Workshops in Stockholm and Copenhagen
IBM z/OS Technical Update, WRZ22G
IBM z/OS Performance and Availability Topics, WRZ23G
IBM z/OS Networking Technologies Update, WRZ28G
Denmark: Copenhagen 30.11-2.12
Sweden: Stockholm 2-4.12
http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/redbooks.nsf/home?ReadForm&page=workshops
146
GSE Nordic Region Conference 2016
Hotel Reykjavik Nature Reykjavik, Iceland June 1-5, 2016