‘Applied Science 278 (ister Examinon ‘THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Department of Materials Engineering APSC 278 Engineering Materials MID. EXAMINATION, Oct. 19, 2011 “This isa losel book examination. Use of relevant material stored in any electronic device is prohibited (e.g. calculators, Phones) ‘Answer all questions. Show all work and units for each step in problem. ‘Name: ‘Suudent@ 2 | | Ali Science 278 Miter Examination A standard tensile sample (meeting ASTM standards) of an aluminum alloy was tested with the resulting engineering stress-strain curve shown below. Determine the following parameters the modulus of elasticity 0.2% yield stress fit dhe ultimate tensile stress 8 8 g stress (MPa) 8 8 a stress (MPa) | 005 on 0 0008 00: 015 002 o strain strain a) » [Engineering stress-strain curve for aluminum alloy A611. Note: b) is an expanded view of =) inthe low strain regime. ‘The gauge length ofthe sample was 50 mm. 400 400 ~ gm B30 & ¢ : = = i 200 i 200 B10 Bop / i! o ote ° 105 ot © 0005 001 015 02 strain strain Io Ao _ 200MPa Zi0% i, According to the Fig. tb: E a acceptin the range of 60- Ae 0.003 en oe 75GPa fi, According to the Fig, 1b: o, (0.2%offset) = 290-300MPa iii, According tothe Fig, 1a: UTS ~340MPaAppia Sime 278 Midterm Eximinason (4) Sketch the energy vs. stn spacing dngram for anionic bond such as NaCl, Clearly identity the equibrium bond spacing and the bond energy. Hint you can assume thatthe un-ionized Na spacing define the 2ro energy level. Do need fo show repalsive ook aie De Curves Repulsion curve U>B/r" 7 — Moms, ég Noy port __ | ene [Net curve “a Electrostatic attraction U=-q*/4megr Earbbice bod Spacey Inter-ion distance for most stable bond, ro Bond stable [Bond unstable b) for an ionic bond, clearly describe the physical origin forthe attractive and repulsive energy ‘components which contribute to determining the overall bond energy. Answer: | nastive energy component coulombic component. traction between oppositely charged | Repulsive Energy ~ overlap of electron orbital leas toa strong repulsive energy component.