Me ay ENCYCLOPEDIA OF A CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY Coe a aaa. TT a eT FOURTH EDITION LAL La EXPERT SYSTEMSCONTENT INDEX (vol 9) (with hyperlinks) Edited by hii. vatcherwerld used (ELASTOMERS, SYNTHETIC) = POLYISOPRENE = THERMOPLASTIC ELASTOMERS ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE POLYMERS ELECTROANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES ELECTROCHEMICAL PROCESSING = Introduction - INORGANIC = ORGANIC ELECTROLESS PLATING ELECTRONIC MATERIALS ELECTRONICS, COATINGS ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY ELECTROPLATING ELECTROSEPARATIONS = ELECTRODIALYSIS - ELECTROPHORESIS. EMBEDDING EMULSIONS ENAMELS, PORCELAIN OR VITREOUS ENERGY MANAGEMENT ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL DATA CORRELATION ENGINEERING PLASTICS ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ENZYME APPLICATIONS = INDUSTRIAL - THERAPEUTIC ENZYME INHIBITORS ENZYMES IN ORGANIC SYNTHESIS EPINEPHRINE AND NOREPINEPHRINE EPOXY RESINS ESTERIFICATION ESTERS, ORGANIC ETHANOL ETHERS ETHYLENE ETHYLENE OXIDE EVAPORATION EXHAUST CONTROL, AUTOMOTIVE EXHAUST CONTROL, INDUSTRIAL EXPECTORANTS, ANTITUSSIVES, AND RELATED AGENTS: EXPERT SYSTEMS.ASTOMERS, SYNTHETIC POLYISOPRENE ELASTOMERS, SYNTHETIC Sin Val Eulgoe pppoe bie Vl 8, POLYISOPRENE Send wn cnc pg pp 97731- gt epn 2oa hi ue plop ing igre Physical Properties Goody’ Na fl ing vs ays ng denned yop coma ep). 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Pat 246 ne 1 89) Fae Bae AC), Ste ood ie) aod Pens ACS Sugoi Sse, Di nag Chen, New od Sot 140 ‘W.AL Sta, -S Faro, and Scho, tram Ptr fan 4630295) CE Gh beo-woe at ea 409198 Steen concn Rar ho Tae 8460 (1), ‘WM and cowoden, Maen Cho hu 14 (60. A Mua Cand W Macon, tna ho 12 168 169 {Rls wens, Rate Chan Ft 876 (103) Sones Jongg Wg (ae Vo 8, 2 Shennan od Pi Po Co 1248 (80, [LAL Vaapandco mr, Mamet, 20 (98) FLL Hn Yb, atcha Td. sic fc) ne Te Gost Te Raber Ca) Tea Pa Sj Dee 158, 6 N, LPoyand G Moss eens 9p) {GN atc, Ch nd Mi 3189 Br en Zr it Catt al ins Aedes Pes In, New otk or pp 1S and 8 6 Lotamg a WB Wi Pa Sl Pa A 6 221 {WCooper and rw | Pa a Patt 2060, Soden HLA Gers HL Eat a ny Clo ra Ra Da 2163, IAA Mono E ot RL ef Cw 950096 4A. Momo I Eg Cho 2, 18,195) AN. Tabby and © E Ro ub S718, VL Hany ma Gn, ter 38°83) A.A. Momatin NM Bene agape oe Sk an Tay, Vat, We ates New Yk, 6p 6. he at 247 (425,191. 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Nonie nd) Wolpe, Kt Cm Kr 480.751; US, Pa 494425 Ja. 16,19, Halen KH, Norham Wales oH ergs, SW: Coop PTL Hence The Chey atin ein Te Mn Ping New York 16. 3 10 ed, ots inf ia Cally on Why Ne on 15 pa {8.5 Rass Si 5 18388095 WS Rede f Pf ay 225 (98 NG Gaunt and comedies A Cha Sa: 8,64 (1963, Kong MS and Kf Po Sa Pan 497198) ES Malan LR Res a 8 2609 Monn} Clad an Pa 5 1 16 (58). (nor eet Chea Pat a, Cnn Cre Dion, Mh God Ti A Rr Ca, Ab hi, 192 LL Monn mal Soe, Poh ar Nu 82, ra ans PSs Ruts ae, ek Pa Ca De, 172 pdr Pr 19-20 No 171, Noon Ror nko Sd, Wan Nos Ren, Now Yok 97, p28 ge Psi Co, Mabe F178 pp. 274-304 ad B11, RA Sy 1999 aon Bs ASTM Shins 80, ASTM, Pepi. Ps, 19, p27, 307 Sesion 9 a ao Vt #5 Nn IT roo ai Say Coy, Rene UR, ngs 1ap | Aone Pie Ca ns ni CEH Dat Ree SB ltt Meo Pt CA J, 91 ae Sta Hai, Vol 7, Ne, The tenia Re Stay Gun Lon, Ja, 8p. 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The Dow pce eee Pri eee led nthe Gein pce ees comple nce Mle rd (LW The Dow cli lage el pot abe 3m ‘le 8m dep. and 40 mong, Grenades sped hog nace ntl cower heel pt an el len ech Sethe cade Clon’ ale om ts enero the Bw ot Mga sap the ete ad ‘Wrote gn ono omc mma The An pres end cemaby Oa Tsn Co aglJp Mabpr call of Dicey ain pt omc ant 95-1OK gone me (10 npn che codon Aste pe plat tds cll ben opted sb see (1) cones of he cai of ‘mips donne Stemi ht i moc eee cnt man eer cotoled (13) Aww of agin ‘Beymer 704-7 Recut pty ec of KCI-NsC-RCL as Tempnte apo MBP ee Cal stage a 19 9¥ (15; Es of ais of Benoit 045, Ben hin Ds 779.24, ma erin ane PAE TB hsp nian tl se "MC 26 (16, Deaf ed cd una pe “Tabet Prod of Metals Hay Fe Sat Tat a a a a Te gs deny ecomomy, ike“ peel gagies ——aisegiT 5 TSO ed SMG SPCC 0 ry ms ssa eviomentlPsecion Agar EPS) pln otter texas So nt me tone othe coment eto et ‘gest dnd am wn Compl waEPA tin io nralpraon ccc mdr atet teemptine ‘women Teton pring tor atts st db ow ple Contin fete ramos perl ry Theft nestay ly gs Eanes anon serge ess Shi spon Visa pro sd peated ted nbd code nl (17) at ben nlp ee ate frome waewsestesna Hcochem crs onthe cen cee) ee the uhm pac aly ‘giro of ese Cheep: othe en ch iat way espn he wes he el we {pon poe Ecorse mrt ey poe covey eran tht pe et pct ee in) She bt nan noel fom sp peop ups fora (3 on Parsee) Sher ay matt ccna, Mowe cay end nea he wot yeoman fe Haase manent Ray Se onc Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) »INORGANIC vow 1 addin to met cong sey aves hl ine ay aed ym odin proce Many ie omtninatsia msec aie cetera ements Highness hve en epee the ey of {boca (2D Ehcechanral onan a gene doco ben nt niga even 336-24), nag 1NiCsshtinns Catoctin ne npn lic ng comps le Ba, (123) Caton Mie 6275.2, eben xed bythe (18) Steril oes cone abe or water eet One ihc nem tit hed by Ech Teena Cop shown Fg. Fi? Reel forks om woes, Cate ie ean Ca soy gtd pie my eed forthe odie dst sie othe stein of dameniwaes Soe sie st onsen pos sen pl wee ates ten eee On a thee ue ded eee 1 Ose prodotti “Sime ample ofc wise tt ne i Tate (22129 25-15) Oe dewchescl pach tod (gpheetoeionandcleoScntin ae ao ed i ae ran “Tales lesrohenical Treatment of Wasewaer e ore Erg ear peti sain ino co cH He Cy aplingsine stems Sear ange re Fer ate eticra in ete Fae hed oth aoe G Teme GO, Cease we et eteechoe mene c cat tS CH) Cepting ween Sw al ‘Stoic compod sla ‘Sei pcr nate ta ae eps SH, el phon ect phe aes Safety and Environmental Considerations “Thc prensa ne onntd with ie rnrfhre, Tone il hatin xp eh nde Intute cid wives atone Electron lara tstbod rde o hwe osid wd osetia ica Components cing ast nth ce a tt a oa leg a Singers ment conan mayen» tbh te Tne abt oh ‘Explowon Hazuds. Tau fas nin ene oe omnia of cu pata athe ade a ode poe lc tee Stes aha lor wee Th sms nade 2cr eh, +26 e oo 40H +0, +2104 46° oy Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) stINORGANIC vow Cathe ant ye o se tpt hg omens gu pois Mig af se esi ptt mgr cnn he ang of epee ‘Foe wide The nyt Fg 1, whch hows he expan cece be graromgra es (13). Fg. 10 Hyogo i gr ctf gc te depot he type, The orig oes ea ed 1i-C)abonsn diggs 2k Hyer ye gh tng dg Hygena i genes we ee ee ilo he tap of dapbrgms Exes ck pes om he dogs ye hhh opp, Meu np ned ‘ne perp athe se dati, ote dir to met wl poe Hoa he tice oe dghngn Ta rm ope ligne pots ce oan 105% 1, Theda compesion edn of cere pi sacs mi of ‘lesa yg anit md ih nena fey syns ih eo ‘png rect Mos, Ni xr nde Nl aetna a earn po pac opi ‘eds totigh sc tg oe ae ‘Membre sy roe ih ty nn: Hight han oma cnn Ice ht le et he nema Modesto cnt prion dphnpnes Hyped tthe cae = weve and oie ae te. Thecpenton gs tens my soo Hy 60, dC Tce mt opr igh co no ‘roi ge CO, mies, Condo ht cone ete mixin ee ele cee corti ep choir ‘ocr ape tht ota te ecporson of hace cen omg dlr ect owe. Ga eed om oa ‘abo apil cpr, Tals re po ae apse ka x ast se prea ao eg sing ‘Seca ar dandy yal, hes iyo Te se adhe copia pert pod 8 te pn mn i hi, nil ibn a ng ean hc (te ay ewes ech el hl he teapot abn md gr pn rs mk of he tn coming con wi oe (1, Reactive Chemical Expocure The lose ructcd wih epost ete chmntas ay cre poe The set chic peienl dete ess te ara of te as Mats nse QSOS) eae on ‘onion Aout comtgling he rtscos of ec at one sng meri ay ek ad coat ce afk ‘Weve Era ime ins ee hel patna oc Hazel ma oper HAZOR) seo fora St pa depos (15 te bcm gid by poy a oping cms Pape ‘shoo a prenatal msgs (36-128, "etre sllescame say tc and penne Ran! ese fy pip nad haa ses f nen wap a The Cia hrc scion (CA ud sea ao coe ep Can (19). rg nd by the CMA 98 desig ah a dy penn chi pce caf wth weg dt yd be Labor posted int wa cs ad Me) ge 10 ane wren neyo 190 (La Economic Aspects Sane dena pe in es lage ty. loi oa yrs pce in 19 we 197270 ead 11915004 rpc) Amann ns ps othe te of $1010¢ yen an et of ot 8b Other ects old poeta ane sleTh psoas mths 10, 290 ed Sapte Ere Tae fy ceca peng at pds sey of pdr i swe mage option. ‘Maw ag clench cong di sed whe mt cg ee poe, nly rae tate cn Ceti iesng eet i econ lana psy mt eed pron i, eyo te ‘Soot ior Lage decent se pt ee ing gpl ivetment co ero ‘Theta see prs pode sehen psig ae I) 8 ion, Eki owe pbs 19) ‘exam 19 Lh) Pda dar poten 91) nh ty wat sone lt pet Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) cSINORGANIC vow id ate fore pons nl i ow f 415 4/0 as Pale Soe of On igh of 1. ¢/min {any thee gla henge eps ates seri lowes pecs ere pes vt te sige st ee BIBLIOGRAPRY 888 95.b¢ AL Rabe, en ap Na (pe 1, 198 2 Chow Mn a, 3-38 (0.5, 192 5. Ml Coma Sr 172108 Dept of te Bae of My, Wachingon D.C Ja 1992p. 2-28, 4 .R Tuer sad 8D Fats mse 9, 298-308 83, 5. Gho Mt op, $8 ane 812) Cho a $8, one 11) NVI An Chl Hn SE enn Men Pay Cal Jae 199, 9288008 9. HLS Bound Babs ESM, 3860091. 0, j.Dyt sewed Ey Chow, 89 (955. LOM Baca acon wees, Conese Tt Vel 2 Mea Past New Yor 18, 9 8 12 RE Wha adel CD Pan Pn New Yer, 198 pp. MOIS and S13. Ti RJ Alon sudcomonen St Lan Meg te mena Say bt #9, Se Loy Mo May 192, 14 eNon and 8 Rn Von ager Ch ng Ta 4 29 K 179). 1S NM Pata) S Mote, Mon Cea Toes, Ve Serf Chem adits, hes pil Sse Pals, Lids London, 10 pp. 8,728 TR 1 Ch igen Mia nr bc ms CTD, Corie agers Co, La Tl, 1 12M eakaeand Nass Te Een Sa Ma ct #36 Longe, as 98 AB Cana, and Sandee Be 1p. 18 1 Re cuakandY Ech Ge So Bh 120003). BL Wlaine, sbi Poses Pen Ha eset GN 1952 2L DLV Kohiind nd | Kesh Sve imate 3,250). 22 BATU K Veena and © G-Rad Eons Sc, 23-12, (980, 2A. Kia, le tom Pr ves Ping CA The Nae, 171, hap. 3 J.8 Some ed Chg ACS lopped Pang Co New Vr, 2 35. Jeti, PA Daas HS Helene CB Bonen Esti Scety Sob Ss Pion 2 Ree pp ZL, F_ US Bae 4098 (08 18185 RW Fenn BT and coms Go Orphen) BAP Guar The Ebon iy en ended Aba Srl Mm, Uy 18 pp. 110-012 BT Hoaiewcrand LC Coin Nelo eh Moke Cie Teg, al 8 Sy of hema Inn, evs Api 50. Ae hi Eki pipe Por San Mosk Ue Git, Dra, Gey: St WC Gadnen 18 Bek aa cowed oy mnt oma amas PT ram Sky Sap, Sec, Patan, 7 32 Neb nine Chri ty Pl Pon Da Bk page 1, Te Cosette, Wo, DCJ 1988 SUS Pat 70507 Does, 17,W Gt Ed Pode Ne 6, te) 34 DB Mn End rh Ch ne, Den Megs Vo 123, CH Wigs, New Yo 8p Mi HLStarkiT: Hirsh and, Olin Re. 29,99. 117-123. SRE Bead. Lede an Suan, Cit, Chi os Henk RI Itraton Med Pk Cale. 19 38 ALP. Gaserand EH Conk Eom Tt 6 21 (14 39. N.Aftundeih oS Sauer Apel ene Ty S18 0087) ‘pm Koka 81 18,9 ep 970), Nao oon Ment Chena, Ly UR. Pa 449 op 3 185, M Mn ander res nun Net ond Chea US Pat gums Pag Hana nes Hn A US. Pat 97151 ie 591, MY Sap and Riv oo Met nd Chena Ca,L, A Koa ats, Va, nal aly In, New Yor, pp. APES [BRA ond nd sor Pa iam Th pee Set oro Dest nein Toyo, Ap 28-202, CB Wand aadD- Af Seibel Com 9 e199. Pai Pei tea ay Aaa 1 tnt at Aci, Bama 181 pp 1-22 Glove B Schima Jevand A Konno, Hand Mogan Di Bey ra Ie ate Nel scm, raw Ok 1987p. Heo, Schwa Too, ng CEM Pc Review SI trons Men Pk Cai, et 2h. JT Noe, Ces PL 19045, ft Za Dos toe 349308 Sk G.G She Bmore md Tomi [Econ Su 138, S13 8 55. Y-Open aru nd Hae J He Se, 272981985. Se LP Agden ny Pg 822378, St Met, f Parse 21-25 (091, 38 RA 28, Chay 5p U1. 50. Cha Eg Nas 43 18, Bana 8 (Sg 1 198 GL Nama 66 iy 19, aay Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 6INORGANIC vow ho fg Ns 3-24 25, 1985 [Date o-mest Bg Ch 88,195). Kiya Mad K Obi, Zl Clo: 8-84 1718498), NWT Tey and BCom, Tr HS 250-25 (90. et. thpp 21-24, US. Pate 2904529 11980, 308734952 and 48549 (pe 18178, Go Cec) {GR Popov, ie fh 4), 161698. 1 Korma} Cheon and Kalo, Choi 25) 38172. YV.D Mn, Yur Cor mal Ys Va Kno, ty at Oy Tag Za 131198, US Pat gag (One I 19% 1 Obs andes Nip Chane lay Chal US. Pat p90 Sov 519). Dillon OConau sak Company le) PAC Sermo, Clog Ta 2 9140, [Heb Leder ad. es, ung Psi CEH Ped Revie, St nema Mel Pak Ca Jone 1792 (hon ag 32-37 Qe 3, 198) (hom nk 63 fn 18, ‘ni ons Crt pin och HD Teh, bee, Ota, aad 18 ee yp 284-0, Bee 24a atten, Bondo, Tn Psu Pipa, Eee Poin retin, The Neb 14, pA RIL Newahan po 220, 11240992) GaP 908 hy 1H) 1B Bee sa) At en Stems Com). (Ger Pat 3348 p61 Wk sd Koo Cort Newerg GB & CK. (CG. Femom a PF Dan His cw, oan of mds dn een Pa Te ce Sct Spin PUIG Le Ag, Ca, 1p. 25 US. Pat 19S 1, 191, Rill Go Metals AG) US. Pat apm (25 198. W Calman ad Calin Go Kee eC Cae Cp) Stat rhe fof Ma i, 32340183) hae hat a 9000) PLL Cases ad GB. Hah ea, Pri ets Sapa a Pt Prati, Pog Pas New York, 1p wim "Gado and Wan Re 1p. 235-258 {Us Pat 468298 (De 5m) ) ene, Pony a Raab Get i ar Pat. pL EP 7942s 51980, Fas Nog TF] Oe Eka Che tr hn 16813) 181-46 986 (GW anon md ACS Ail Ee 223) 104-1152) Ka WB Sik Bo Lg 188, The Mt Soi Lc, Wane, P1989. 29-, Laat Wat Zany a7, he gay, pp 3 1 Pentel 99 The Melia Srey, le, Wee, Pa, WH {CaP 3, 0D Tens CU Kn egy at tS), ne No 1301980) a Pata 09.5068, a 48h 5,198), Kl ano wore oC Cae Noa Gal C2, KO. TM Botan R Ropes and CW Tobie An Ei oe Epa Val Asha Wey Sem New Vo 8p. 28-354 [CS Sai Mt ns Red Pb, Nw Vn, 1956p. 9-36 2 Quran Ret pp. 75700, Us Pat 42480 3 A), 8 Cpe HEL A ws C0), US. Pat 4024p 193) Nelms and) Pa to ALAS, a Tbe tp Ee 99), 3-95 (07 A Somes tb a ig Ps, ANLOEPMS, Batlle Cl Lar, Aan IM 19% 0.6 SR 98, yp 81. 5 itn T Nay 8. Kona, Prd men Sy 7 Item paps ei Say Va 47, 0p. ALR mal Cl amon 29412), 3 88 GJ Kip ond DR Saye Mit Sat Ch 27-9087) UMC Wong DB Ch an. A Kea 205 4-45 096, Eat Pato and Sct Te Ean Sy ein sc 2548, Mont be My 198 SK Mn and D Moy, Th Eo a Mag srt #6), Mont Qari ay 1 F.C Wilh andD FS Png Sa: 4 38 (985, S Sich and cowhide 9-104 (09 TC Fain co mock] Boo Se BM, 285-2255. TC Faia} Deyn a WK Ae oss Sc 3 29-21%, (90, US. Pat 4256552 171951), 4324S (ge 1 198, 334965 Je 5 RD, AYA Je, 8a OKA Fe, 181 Sey NIX. Gander and FC Wah Rp 25-258 2 Hwa PCEAB 36-0 ae 192) ‘er FC-8, Ec tential Cony Fug Had, Oi, 1 US. Pat 3499.98 ua 7179) UW EL da Pont de Nano Cae) PMU Ratan anc- wey i Id 130 ay 1 178. GA Munn RP Hatandwont and D-N Bou, koe S 12 1048-10807, {Cotman nC Paani. 27008 99. FP Stas WH Des, as Tad 28-24 a 196 Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) aINORGANIC vos 1S). Chon Fy 99) 20-27 June 192) Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) tsORGANIC vow ORGANIC. 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Yad of Sint be npr forthe BASF ma CIS conn ng of 45 oh ane pod sigh 92s atc nthe gr of -H Tea ip cre ‘ccs tan gh thelial they to hing esas 30 "ea ei of el apt 2791-8, sing ee 1 mle of he omg acy mie ihm ben corp the deme el cl west °C. pt sce io se ae nt hace Taf od "Sew tn he a mtr ec el ese ii hon in Ree 1 ao cme hp ha lagu, appt ta hen i pace ania vent ad peng cont one, Te 1 ec dy by Chem Sma ‘Ww shy be dna sont lvoe fe dae ot te sential aces fae 1480p Tae {en pried bythe coronal ppchonremmecl rden he er USS. ‘Mall. "Oust Chenoa opened ser estoy procs a nlconeew se hss pats fane nek cl ces i eng 3-008 (89 The pc or pn fe 1873 fo abi nd avr eb ‘asm al 7601) Ge ove cries Run nce-ac) The chen ne theo of waned pe ee wk ‘Themen nn sere c-cd gps, cps wh degen oe sod ea mcd ene | eres Fenapmalon, enpein 8701 fa fainting Js the spi iy ne esos soja ici) Avr comme wih nny comer dg pain ele oy ee af omen ibe chem, Fe’ ‘Sia Noa des one Hepd GPE ant a deed spo pie ents ae ofr ss 8) Tarde obeyed of Sponges whch med te stg pat re spt Te lea ‘EiStecerbnt gk gone ssa sl ae ang ska ap sen ch 8 “Scns onda wh sea cant camer hae ed nd he apd pocn sh sla of Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) wrORGANIC vow cdc pi hin pron SNP dep tla bn nthe cde in Th pin ane pelt con sce andes eel nto sbapener comune ng der. Tato Side snd nt he dee ner othe Propylene Oxide. Sacto te to 12 pi i 75 esd omnes ba yea at en ommend The chery lad of th ey poe ying pose) seen tn atom ps its “tener get lohan towed apna wine tan pric cade bpd eum cone Ge osraaa) The cecil sence cg go pari gre sn connate din when onl a se 8 leslie sn ite Hyp sd pedi tse compute cobs wi he apse own pope oe, ‘thi inc tong the pa php andi cps he ae cre gree eh nso fe The pcp per eae 4 HhO-MoeL Se sroarsen 00K — seoubor-conobin be sao 201 reondon-concinor 2 YW" szo-no cot cwmceneno Yo “hac ven es fl designs ee fo thao, Ciel ig scone hehe en il ee ‘mle Re 2) Tho hl sen shy or nel pops sorption othe ect The cea he etna ae {Spr oe nian of hr ed cM yal alan of ce dap oe ccna ‘enna oo so) Ant descend ona ees sce engl he bie pred te sod af ‘tebe el fos ing te pose itn eal ote desea, Te se mae ee ed ose ce “Sombie psea sie, emming Nelo which ned nce nos ined oh combined eal ete Sndprepg ond ms 8) BIBLIOGRAPRY nacre” a ECT to, NL Sp. 95-50, WG. Ae, Meo aa of ada Resta ECT 2a, Va (6.6 Abnog Prion Vea: "Orga" Eccl Png” in ECT de Va & pp 94-720 by D Day, onesie TLR Selena RC Ake and: Beck, Tvl Lac i mil api ad Tay, AIC Sin Sede Vb, Ds atch, Now York Ip 2G Prentice mbna ary Pil, Presi Hal In, Eglo il N19 5. SLU Tomi; emda on, Thr Tabs Pt, Eh Soe Ping Co, Nw York, 198 4 J-B.Genden a Dy Pacer, Eps Prat ate Pl Pg Hcy : 5. Bi Macer aad FC Wa Inland, 2a Capen aad al New Vad 0. 6K Sc mse an peng adn Ps ae Nem Yok 18 5) Utada eg and nto Elec fy Pa Psy New Yor 1 J Prana Raut Ds Env Si ang Ci New Ys, 9 {T2.Faiy, npg Eon Rares Pav Sn asin Co Comet nd Stok oat Gol nin, aes, Pa 184 |S Newman, moni ute 2a, Pete Hl New ot 9 12 Hetrand Gee Pipe Eloi Egy VCH Pb, New York, 18 [Rows Absa A Kin nda xpi Vee and Barer Sn ain Co In, New Yon, 1086 Hin, dnl Pra ad Ect ping Pin Pea ew Yer, 188, RD Le JN Went Eta St, at Ma La Mae Dal, New Yo 19 MMC Baoan Lads: Ogin Elemetiy Mane DSi oe, New Yo, PO Tc, Reta Eee Sirs Sain Ore Cheney 30, eve cece Pbinhing ole, New Yack, 187 RC Ale a Swe ge of St 01-975 The Ree Scey, Patt, 98 AJ. Step led, od Jot Wy Su nc, Ne Yo 18. ACRE Cov node On nny Ma Del ne New York 174 Beck Elena Clos Veg Chee, Wein HP A.D. Tenan movie, Elsmdety Cnn |S Hated Pas, Nw Ye 172 T Shon Ep Chao TO ts, pings Ve, New York, 8 NL Weihego Totsgsy Ekomn SPs ani Wedge os Tif Chi, Soa Wey Sos, 25. NIL Waban BT ob, Tae of EmagicsPa A. ebb er Td Chi. Vo Jn Whey Sony ae New Yo Chae MU Chopra FC Wah, Co: Ra: 983105 AT Kale lo mom Pn Ee Scena, New Yok 17, hag 0 Cams N. Hane ChB 726) 7902) {CHU King Ker RE nly, Tams Clo Eg 80), 20(1785 ACs a AT Kp co 327 (97 SL B.C Seaman Comin CACEM, 3 (08, SE PMC Rate Eonar 1 (>, Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 10sORGANIC vow RO. Mulla dG. inf A at Ch Fi 2, 39819545 (ete, Ch Ta 909 (5. {WP Chey Tot 7, 9140979) Sinan, Cl Ey Nai 22 ae 5,18. AL Kp Wisma nC Aen, Hon St Taso AICHE Sapo See, Vl 75mm 18, ACh, New os 197%, 9.109 el Ch 1D ny Ea pti lan Pan Mal Er New Yo, 198 [A See snc WT Ek Die taco woe, A Chal in Vl Adele New Yad, 178 CG lite and. eck dh in Re 9p. and 1D Daly Chany an (5, 49997, Son Ch Ev Egan 10), 300979. LW. ington sad AT Kat. Ap me 4 3.0779. et tsp 16 (CW Thin kmdon Sa 819) [8 Pokal Tha, bce Si 6898, {Nino coeds Ail a 618.80) [BB WE Stevan EN, Light, mp Pon Joh We Sone New Yok 1 pap Y Mn api Ths Birk aT, Lg, oy 1, ee tap 10 Lape A Stak Atl Ba 1,925,985, TV. pen Wan ad LE Wit aoe S18, 18098), Sy Hip Boson 80 RC Ale a DT. Chin, Tl Lain moa Ene a esa AIC Spon Ss, V7 bes, ICME, New Yo 198 07. LEW, Jnaom Clo ag 3, 19791980 IR ishin i, Ebony Ta 45069) 1,2, ns | CE Wha apo-wus fond. $18 8185 J Sunballand FW, Supe Te 4481985) US. Pat 519,70 Jn. 28, 6B Foes Vetch Stal OB Ob US. Pat 319,70 (6, Bec Cy Co -TA 45,169), ek Ap Em 3 89 0973). US. Pa. sb676 Sp US. Pat 76085 US. Pat 50m 45 ft 1,198, CHL King Nooo) DE Diy Hansen SB 3 988. 11 Bote, Hyd Pe), 118 (1965. 1. Cad Senge and Sena Ekin So: 18, 341989) ee 25h Bel app ho NEN Be LOL Sa Sea 8, 1.090. ie Pat 209425 (98, 1 Magn dM. Daeg Hay Cm Dan nd iintn, Conia 69 Now 9D. ECW ono DECHENA Ne 31988) CTW Jason Jp Bho. 1 6 (80) FMS Wp so Fadi | Elon Su 14,285 (87, [AR Despair 6319). Kal, Ekim 3, 38 (08) 1 Pj, Chan fg 7), 8 979), REL Tle Oh et Bg 45850197 1 grin Scan epi Ett Ind, Esty I Tis in Cat Chir, ol 68, Spine Veh, ein 18, JA Tome, © Yu Cl a AD Jae 198 {E.R Bekandcomoden Say of Opi Elec Pres US Depa of Comme, Nea Tec aman St Rapes Nn ASL OFMIM 5 Wahingon DEN 1 {GM Gel Cle Ege He 21,178). Sado’ K Gig Che Ea. 3 My 191) is Toug json ed 8 Cry, eth 3 on (Cane taco waren, Che a W471 (077. 7,198, JH King Mot, ot Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 04ORGANIC vow MSc A Yona: Io Har P HT De 179 Yu Vs, EF. Ravaman and 5. Fd tiny Ae), 988 (89, LL tte Iino Pr 4) 115 (0985 US. Pat 338271 ep, Le Bac Pile, t) Fa Pa Hon v1) Kroon) Gd Fane Ba AC) US. Pat 90m92 [Ot 21072 Hap, Hum Taam to Ad Ke. {US Pat 866 De 28-1), 4 Minow dT Ose Ge Ms Chel at). |. P-Colenan and) Web| Se 32208. Pat 40an6 oy 1,1} FC stand OFC, US. Pat 816 Sep 19,179; Hse to aco AC), US. Pat S390 ty 12, 179, 1 Nobe and Bes to BASE AG). US. Pat 3992209 Bo, 170}. TT Sap a coon o Duo Shane Cp) PML Rots woes coo 9, 3731989) US. Pa 4 3, 8,8 Rear oS Ch MK fo Tak Bt, °1 (197, Tia Pat App. 4 Gow 1,9), 1. Waele FA. Cavan) Kats Ma [LAE Sione 1. Sst ed hoe Chey Ve Senn Ps In, New an, 90 LMC Boot, Cn W316 1980 1 Dony Choc, 32 (9, US. Pat 3391967 ly 148, G. Baste Nak Chol Ca) US. Pat ae Ma 19D. a Bo Neo Chen Ca) ie Pat 92 Joe Hi, 17}. Seine Ed Pot de Nero CI) US. Pat 3508 fr 4 196) Re Tan] neo Se US Say. EEL ingen WH. Peron, ass 3 5383). [AL Sane a come jE So 9824700), 1 King Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) wsELECTROLESS PLATING vow ELECTROCHEMISTRY. ELECTROLESS PLATING “The font cnn mt insite ef ae et ad wen ney eine pod ete hing) Ec ping ted ctl ssl epson scons ls byt ton mtn ‘mre sd chil dog opt Ts dein ee th prone caved cong) wish eel pi ‘Soo he digg anceced pci ee oder anno epee yd cena eta en mse bed [celts posses eons ns a i xine pes af seg poring ee Tse) dese ‘psn ca proce af met ae compo acme bh ce ed aoc as 25) ed Mev ce). “The it esto ft aig wa df von Lin 1835 ing een of re ey wb des) ope ‘nth one ooh et Nod Wi I) eg oben he coy high yea tb ee being ‘eron a ops prem, ney Cet nn ue nonin {Ses iste ee Ames ton fo etwas ees col nino ove Chel ing gas che Theo ct pling tes) det me ype by ines dein et ie sone eons poetics he om cf tdi, he don of pnt ie oe Ee 95 Ioomnenm cacy and) lng on of cece Medea ui hg in 9 wah nico ha bapphowpe cal ingot lepton (78) Saute ‘et tet on cbnmeniy ne cc il an on ness we eye ot cong at i nd ut be a ts bce th oping pete ws M-AOP! Te it eset pee wee ar seed 19680) Tisai wanna a nn epee and ws xtc ae Gre Nano =). "ener copper stn deren ne erp the npc (1, En ptrd ane ccc tach reso pe ctv forenoon cies soba Haves oper ing ped oe ‘pene ter cos pth singh ess rn tes Latte oppo ned ad ‘Sppcrchebig send sd ne pce ene) Totes deca ing ei sm domi of eporon es eyhigh Cuetec, cnn aed, so spec pling fas need for tee of cn png erie Tack of iene ore entity mde eel Inthe seo polenf plage el sc pd ito a 19 ce ao tes ang Sen ented be $47 mn proj pon 52 by 194 (1. ‘Theory of Electroless Plating eth a ati of css plain peat fd lating “Thea nto nd in eon or othe ne of sin ad he ng pein he dca late prone The dere» thre ede ping me pi ce een get pene Io "The spe eletopttig bth cease of sluton of abet lt lection we pid othe conde eta tie, whee ection tomo and sont the ded ons oo Sok se nonin btn ty stacy sa aie ne apo “Sond pent cen twas te cndin ‘esl resin oH hero, ming ste pope dopo eet ‘Ofte ug une ofp cn asthe pcp conic ne mae 50.0 cpg ses, Inpepbonpi tral nd ple nd opbone cemyod orks plaim,acpperTorater two eng wat price seco nee spi ng a ton Th a ad eng et magnet pe nese ‘Spleens andthe es elapse dings tering ith ero Sacre ‘SE toro psd oy ln epi sn eps orev dn cone pens cmon “hee ts dps el nan ised ce st a a ote ids hk oc fi pe Rot ‘ermpcie dress ll th cos poh ths ets copper png beng apo hs by wen cea cae ‘ermine cc en edn carpe Oy mt hoe pi epigenetic: The cet no aca pase ronan i lad og cnn ing nt depots ne penn ating ind yn ce, ‘gp py ide "Spam ltr of leiden they po code mts fo pape pepe onan, ang wh he she tmiomly com ny pate The mt comps poets snr ped, ln iknonegefn 0 m ‘shewonlycontory ore eo =I or no pon "on plage sted yh fon th ded ing po ad the ded aon wih iio he tie cag pled Whon ants hn dep i oe pt eee yh ‘ed actif he yan (17) The cen dey sth ne cet onthe sce bn ow ad iia wend td Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 106ELECTROLESS PLATING vos ty Net bie BY Equipment Pacing Tank Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) wrELECTROLESS PLATING vow Repent ld done wih: Mainline cance dcp Maan say fda a ied comin eminent pce aloe an cna elo ane he aon of epee sos nt eon he ‘Wel ovcogyes cmt th bt ofa ne see econo ing bn means vee ‘pana amend open ‘Rack Design und Loading Facts Raf des st sas pce se Taka dps re goa tubo seksi esty when lng ooo The garage nde wat hn wench tw ee lols pain tise, kn sa Teh ane or etc ng Howee nes nay be pla ge tks ak nia ‘Sade Th cal poss to sping mas oe tani et ove ce eee they go {ehh is hp ts ol ngs oh gm Toe tt few ed wh ning ncn, ingles a bce ck ie oe ie The sts wo tipped and nel fate le uk fo lg hot cling ha ‘ome wih spa pig ad) pai dt ode otf cm Het. The comic canat comple eed gh ase ving ad rtd wep Apion of cls cd Safety and Waste Disposal ‘wothtion nd ane sing exten nero oes pg sae eupen Fone wig een pcg. A ‘ml mt hae poet nn nm pl "Wana fe Waren) ele eee lmtp of wnt onl ton. Cone ig, se i wt ages i se ge etn propor ao wne Ce" hcomaly oi CI and eee tank The C2 net tbe pa {Sibi tinned Tema dome ang he a ss fc Se hee ees Temes gy coma bo ‘ats can me pic everett, depend gel onthe pec heat wed ‘rss at psy eh Lf tne nib Bernie omen leas tk hae konto ey pce Iie oes woe tae, ise copper bus mt eg nto moe oe fonmlceapre and oe te ge nn ass nd ng tle ie ed Seo en ‘oreo non porS tetris ether fami cent Adan te loud sone acne eb fog aies peo he propa Plating on Metts Flectest Nickel. ‘Theft eso ct prs wath Kani cel pce fan Gen Ane Tp corp. This ot nk pest hyena cn iene Per lel ik depen vay el depen the ee te dine 1020.2 gre pti pe ick 74000 hogan eng. he hal kon pw thes ly ted poppe pours ge em IIS wr Poet pons sa on healyie dncyuninaee 2362p sn ppg eB 2a) The e-bay degre eho xpi hm ikl pope a Neh min spl glint ct sd psig Tecan pen of dete ica bret mised (28) The NCP oe gu comnba woes by andere igh bdo Th leon be tees ase och sh 0-475 (ie 3s he My so ‘empl The went chcs vr esl od ejay ih ones dala ads nde ncn, Te ‘Seca plas dua thd ae enn fe cs 2930, src ‘ sq ‘me + "ortine pes of cme os eget se 10 yt et FA ‘The avaage fcc nerd comand ly of wef wate tet ating ef mck 9 ow yl, hay own nt an eon hp wns ain ng el Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 10sELECTROLESS PLATING vow ste thee eich ed fb ce aig eng ely pad ce fn eo: Cees tl oer x mt The won of cing kos fede rel on sna eee eng seg cmd ‘ge tt hve enemies ie» pera al tance compu cel el = ad “Seeman pone pnp pn eqn cmp, (04 ping ee PS) pling oa ntl, 15% foe iting on noncoadctoe This eimate based oa hypophonphite production, Beaute viewaly dl hypophu 10 em enti fa ed ‘est methods oe an inenbeite nce deposit. Adesso cu vary wiley depeading the i oy wed ses el sens ho dehy edn pt se et on hc co a cena athe Stoke Indy New eric coms ero lel peeing on deka operating fe ny Ines som ntes E shige sang ete dont Moy pe compost te ing sel ‘tinny te se cea, Gesell elf dit cs ah asd es ‘ine aan eed cy bce he te ccna weno leslie oye odo mechs {© mae phe Wee ston low oi sich for eoper sts ign be stately bt cot ie tne ot wah eth stn pling gt ie bel eb ce by cot wi sda nto ony pens “ines of pee ch ino poe alive pl tr deed ts ath. Th pin nb mio by harmed fhe hoping i, shite oe gh tens nn pe ‘Other Metal Proceeen. Then ther ye of scl pons como ed st decide old an plain, These se ross yen nrc of nec ghost Tepper tar ong nt gan ee ie sing ‘Sxunboron teppei doer dag age nd npopetnbute, nln conns ened hte roms etl ae ‘rene een inpre Eel npr ane seed em yt so baleen ely rege “hse hreneym tc Fy ct ie eon pd ros nt by det ‘tem ep “Monel sane an, ylepeic i dt st e li Chen cans ne di sd gen ih suc, The wena ee pon dwelt sda The etl tly do fhm al a i pe ‘Aco 19% hi py tale pl, ei btadnmane (ABS sepals Asics ua POP splat lnc pape ee) Ge Pi) pane Pin) plone Ge Das otc) paypal, pnb, nn ee Pa) bpoae ABS, ples) ome ple Sermaricn ul oe med ates) ‘hc mong ants alas sight ving cme ch sa copued ean expalet lt po Te plat ps ed wo ingot singe below pang, Med pss han apr eae sng sey, exw seg» ‘ce alerts fh psn a poe si ming Wh stl pty seamen False pla peed os nl hes a's ita ota cor Thames a he at cg op pe anges wn lad sda meg cs we conc Al opp nape aig deena eed Iai tse prt, ome and Economic Anpocts, us tens wasn eating pk he tomes nb eh ‘sgh ope cosd wh comes pp tnd The ge sing spn dees ng same pt ch lls “nth tsi spa i oped acer ae pee pa ned ped Te dete ep cds nb pan esp, tg an ab clr sacs BEML psa race mat open Be) ld AS br shut Bf Sree itm es epi mgt ong) md mid pale ot), 5 US plat. Theannd dead chamois m5 1D eo or POP. ed $57 san pao 461 t= iF my int ce nom eee oe Soe “Provees Detailed ergs tn ed goa och ne pees pon, canbe sped plated egal le The nt of chm py $.0% 215/08 “The poco unit of ech eding etch areata api cata wns ay Met commen pln, opt RE EA sing te oper cork epson soe fossa si plang aspen ‘Teecuctgps ances of tl we deminer, mate x ore nbn, nd be 9). ‘Chemisty Soc decks tng dren piel aetna pope clon) ee, nen scp ne tom png sep sed Tn resco pn aS caer cng os ie go wt sc son Sli tong ong comical as-wotes on chemic i-woer se apr eth pit of mel ttn. The tht bt pay ns these calm ge ae hehe Mu Mad soning sei faced bag ceca wagner ah sea Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 9ELECTROLESS PLATING vow ‘pli rae iphr sae dan he conten le Tha gaa exer nigh crwth apeser met pc bod Steg Ail connie i oof 2 aoe 2 chee nd 01-10 Boerne The aor yd sin sont) ons a a ‘eee septs bani prmner in need om ABS at ‘ass done by a wise af he stanton pict Ftc sie a pci dbs Cals onion pa sone f come (19213) Hse teed cll depen on hae wih otra Th ty te mete to igh yet tet conto a igh epee ngs 4-15 pp of pan tC ma, s30-0 fl orm xs of tama cove Cat vis eran ed ce dein id un abe tal ln gcenes ins apps sole adc pla re nae ape ma feed The ct rics ea nis ht ‘eas mds hey taps vel. 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Inn th bhi ig, so depos peri nein ots of oman at The pnt ger on sy Copperas ve ben ‘ved thse py tore pro eyth coinge "Printed Cea Etchanon To cant el ted ce oad fst a pe Faas ed Iucocrk don rk sngtc nis lewon opps debe oer cb com me el age ‘Soa wed adc wales ae bra paced by gearaepomannt ten ad by oma hing Tite cas econ {ete ing hevgh i oghening th as aor nde act het pig dn a rome ‘Copper ects do ot dlr the ects lg psn bt see mo mre ned ppt nd bo ot ac epost proper The conto te stan dpe re elo dete a thy sper ch mi ee ed ‘mtn pele News pes of genre cbt ne cp, tbl esse appa sana tt he so 5) The nie peed (ec ncaa scm) igh pfommaae bars of ned ps comme be doped wi contd uae lea sd ato ‘Soper condos cram teh enprne pnantu laorKio n ea plaeoeoppeo di Ste he fet ed for iin soca cpa ce fh con ow ty, sa hiy sep shak pant neta omnis pl commen era se ad sein eo fc Inne or dmg 154) Teste ne rr vl se wed Thera comp nt ot “bee dgvesiow nstesan beck theres dona Ta loa ie ot ey to peal ‘seed inde toon par sdhsoa ete pce Acari aoal ut pe hugh song sl of ean ee ere ‘alder Snomltn eae et dn py hen shes on an Se Te ooo ok epee ser igh cond sa sone be oe dc aig ‘Mow dente ver apis ao cigs ce melisg co mer Mir pation the ppl geforce ee ‘Thephw mppo eee ing wep et scot on este ihn ope ses (0, Sr on hod + Mase ata dan Myc sped tt ah nme sw edna Toes mee) Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 12ELECTROLESS PLATING vow ‘Sve sho en eel nnn: Mans awe pf ln ern dnp ype en Cont tifa se pasar, od hr nar fh other ena ead 2) "Architectural Glare Ti se spre! seme eaing ation fx poo octave gen Tat ‘net ra eo deotion or eso eto gan Haringey one pe ep of pt 8). “The hte mens ne geo essen The neem dene coed wis ep tay d sexe wih ghee sesh deat eth tare ase i Te eps ck cong weer | ‘at msitctsonly heeie f hepow cone cls eal ad cope ed in) rin combinant Seid (Compote Plating Ae lvl man can brim som admonition composts ed ue Tz suru) The NVELCARS pce ge ion eben ae cmp at ha exe ih "hm wit (9 Hast tel Telln cmon ning prom oe in tne “Hlectoeee Gold und Palladium, isis icone on pte ca Da es its eis hein eit ud ghee sete The ewe pe etc sl cost lee eb wet hws & ile, ‘eng on ssc beri sth dorms od eh cas 2) ces plan do sd ‘pec opcane 7) Tho ae ned a pinion he los sy whe the ned ope eo scott ‘ing leds hp Rah cags wma spl oe ets il, Kone cane be ed eo Miscellaneous, Teper onthe any tl pny et wih ose coe The fro schon ei for eevng ts of ngs en dc (3), Maybe sidl-ohapopbons aos ve oat oper od ne he propre free compte mor nd ape: cong HP oe {Coram mane haa ssccou) QI) Obes ch les ioc nd ca bec bene (3) reas ntiman cae ed on ngs mines ote appsen f t) Palye mare eben est neg pod fst yeneny Capers on pecans have eo pd ln rope apie {ow ation ylowvlage dart eat Becta copper ben eda ca ac mpfr oto herd Inde ism 153 Gee Pon BIBLIOGRAPHY "ees Pini ECTS ob Vl 8p. 738790 by. 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