I

nature= logos

nature= God

nature= reason

nature= moral
 II

 III

2 2

[]
3 3 3

[] []
 I

1.

Academeia

PlatoBC427-BC347
1

-
-
-
 2

Aristotls,BC384-BC322
1

b

 II

1(Stoics)

Cicero,BC106-BC43







"
"
3

 III

Augustinus,AD354-AD430
1

(1.1)

b
(1.2)
a

2.1

2.2

 3.3

Aquinas,AD1225-AD1274
1

[
]

2.1

2.2
2.3

2.1

Grotius 1583-1645

2.2


Luther,1483- Calvin,1509-
1546 1564
3

/
3

Hobbes, 1588-1679
1
1.1

1.2

a.

b.


c.

1.3

[]

Locke, 1632-1704
1

1.1
1.2

a.
b.
c.
2

6.1

6.2


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