Universidade Tecnol

ogica Federal do Paran

a
UTFPR Campus Pato Branco

Exerccios de Derivadas de Func

oes Reais de Vari
avel Real
f (x + x) f (x) f (x) f (p)
1. Usando a definicao de derivadas f 0 (x) = lim ou f 0 (p) = lim ,
x0 x xp xp
calcule a derivada das seguintes funcoes nos pontos dados:

(a) f (x) = 2x2 3x + 4, p = 2 (e) f (x) = 3 sin x, p = 2 e 0

3 3
(b) f (x) = ,p=1 (f ) v = 2 t; t = 4
x2 t

(c) f (t) = 3 t, p = 8 (g) f (x) = 5x x2 , f 0 (3) e f 0 (0)
9
(d) g(x) = cos x, p = (h) f (x) = x + , x = 3
2 x

2. Calcule a derivada das funcoes abaixo usando as propriedades adequadas:

(a) f (x) = 16x3 4x2 + 3 (n) y = (x2 3x4 ) (x5 1)

(b) f (x) = 5x3 + 21x2 3x + 4 5t 2
(o) g(t) =
(c) f (x) = 5 1 + t + t2
(d) f (t) = 2t 1 (p) f (x) = (x2 + 3x + 3) (x + 3)
(e) y = 8 2x3
(q) f (x) =
(f) y = 2x + 1 4x + 2
5

4 (r) y = (x + 2) (x5 6x)
(g) y = x2 x3 + x4
4 1 x2 4
(h) y = x 5 x 6 (s) g(x) =
1000 x + 0, 5
(i) f (x) = 10100
1
5t 1 (t) r = 2 ( + )
(j) s(t) =
2t 7
3 1 1
(k) f (x) = + 2 x (u) f (x) = 2
x 4 x (x 1) (x2 + x + 1)
4 5 (v) v = (1 t) (1 t2 )1
(l) f (r) = 2 + 3
r r 1
(m) f (x) = (2x2 1) (1 2x) (w) y = x + 3
x4

3. Calcule a derivada das funcoes trigonometricas abaixo usando as regras de derivacao:

sin x 1
(a) f (x) = tan x = (e) y = x3 cos x
cos x 2
5
1 (f ) y = + 2 sin x
(b) g(x) = sec x = (2x)3
cos x
3
(c) f (x) = x (2 sin x + x2 ) (g) y = + 5 sin x
x
cotg x
(d) h() = sin cos (h) y =
2 1 + cotg x

4. Calcule a derivada das funcoes exponenciais e logartmicas abaixo usando as regras de

derivacao:

1
 ex (f ) y = xex ex
(a) f (x) =
cos x
(b) y = ex sin x (g) y = x2 ex xex
(c) f (x) = x2 ln x
(d) f (x) = (x2 + 1) ex (h) y = 2ex
ex
(e) y= x (i) y = et (t2 2t + 2)
2e + 1
dy
5. Usando a regra do quociente e do produto, ache no ponto x = 1:
dx
2x 1
 
3x + 2
(a) y = (c) y = (x5 + 1)
x+3 x
 
4x + 1 8 678 x+1
(b) y = (d) y = (2x x )
x2 5 x1

g(x) g(2)
6. Resolva e determine se e verdadeiro ou falso, se g(x) = x5 , entao lim = 80.
x2 x2
7. Resolva e determine se e verdadeiro ou falso:
d d d
(a) (10x ) = x10x1 (c) (tan2 x) = (sec2 x)
dx dx dx
d 1 d 2
(b) (ln 10) = (d) |x + x| = |2x + 1|
dx 10 dx

8. Derive utlizando as regras de derivacao.

p
(a) y = sin 4x (s) y = t ln(t4 )

(b) y = cos 5x (t) y = sin(tan 1 + x3 )
(c) y = e3x (u) y = x e3x

x + 1(2 x)5 (v) y = ex cos 2x
(d) y =
(x + 3)7 (w) y = ex sin x
(e) y = sin t3 (x) y = e2t sin 3t
2
(f ) g(t) = ln(2t + 1) (y) f (x) = ex + ln(2x + 1)
(g) x = esin t et et
(z) g(t) = t
e + et
(h) f (x) = cos(ex ) cos 5x
(a1 ) y =
(i) y = (sin x + cos x)3 sin 2x
2
(b1 ) f (x) = (ex + ex )3
p
(j) y = (3x + 1)
s  (c1 ) y = t3 e3t
3
x1
(k) y = (d1 ) y = (sin 3x + cos 2x)3
x+1
(e1 ) y = x2 + ex
(l) y = tan2 (sin )
(f1 ) y = x ln(2x + 1)
(m) x = ln(t2 + 3t + 9) 3
(g1 ) y = [ln(x2 + 1)]
(n) f (x) = etan x (h1 ) y = ln(sec x + tan x)
(o) y = sin(cos x) (i1 ) f (x) = ln(x2 + 8x + 1)

(p) g(t) = (t2 + 3)4 (j1 ) f (x) = 6x + 2
(q) f (x) = cos(x2 + 3) (k1 ) f (x) = x4 e3x
p
(r) y = (x + ex ) (l1 ) f (x) = sin4 x

2

(m1 ) f (x) = 5 tan 2x (e2 ) y = 2x x2 + 1
(n1 ) f (x) = (2x3 3x) (5 x2 )3 ex
(f2 ) y =
3 1 + x2
(o1 ) f (x) =
3x 5 (g2 ) y = esin 2
2 +x+1
(p1 ) y = ex (h2 ) y = emx cos nx

(q1 ) y = sin 2x cos x (i2 ) y = x cos x
(r1 ) y = (2x2 4x + 1)8 (x2 + 1)4
(j2 ) y =
(s1 ) q = 2r r2 (2x + 1)3 (3x 1)5

3t
 
3t
 1
(t1 ) s = sin + cos (k2 ) y =
2 2 sin(x sin(x))
(l2 ) y = ln(cossec 5x)
(u1 ) h(x) = x tan(2 x) + 7
(v1 ) r = sin(2 ) cos(2) sec 2
(m2 ) y =
1 + tan 2
(w1 ) y = (4x + 3)4 (x + 1)3
(n2 ) y = ecx (c sin x cos x)
(x1 ) y = x tan1 (4x)
(o2 ) y = ln(x2 ex )
(y1 ) y = ecos x + cos(ex )
(p2 ) y = sec(1 + x2 )
(z1 ) y = cotg (3x2 + 5)
ex (q2 ) y = (1 x1 )1
(a2 ) y = x 1
e +1 (r2 ) y = p
(b2 ) y = (x4 3x2 + 5)3 3
(x + x)
p
(c2 ) y = cos(tan x) (s2 ) y = sin x
3x 2 1
(d2 ) y = (t2 ) y = ln(sin x) sin2 x
2x + 1 2

9. Derive utilizando a derivada implcita:

(a) xy 4 + x2 y = x + 3y (d) y = xey y 1

(b) x2 cos y + sin 2y = xy (e) y 2 + x2 = 1
(c) sin(xy) = x2 y (f ) y 3 + yx2 = sen x + 3y 2 x

10. Encontre a derivada das seguintes funcoes:

(a) y = 8x (g) y = (cos x)x

(b) y = 3cossec (x)
(h) y = x sinh x2
2 +1)
(c) y = x(x (i) y = ln(cosh 3x)
x2 +2x
(d) y = 7 (j) y = cosh1 (sinh x)
(e) y = 3x ln x (k) y = 10tan

(f ) y = log5 (1 + 2x) (l) y = x tanh1 x

11. Derive utilizando a derivada inversa:

(a) y = (arcsin 2x)2 (c) y = x

(b) y = arctan(arcsin x) (d) y = ln x

3
 Respostas

1. (a) f 0 (2) = 5 (e) f 0 (2) = 3

(b) f 0 (1) = 6 11
(f ) v 0 (4) =
1 16
(c) f 0 (8) =
  12 (g) f (3) = 11 e f 0 (0) = 5
0

(d) g 0 = 1 (h) f 0 (3) = 0

2
2. (a) f 0 (x) = 48x2 8x (n) y 0 = x(27x7 + 7x5 + 12x2 2)
(b) f 0 (x) = 15x2 + 42x 3 7 5t2 + 4t
(o) g 0 (t) =
(c) f 0 (x) = 0 (1 + t + t2 )2
(d) f 0 (x) = 2 (p) f 0 (x) = x2 + 4x + 4
(e) y 0 = 0 x2 (4x + 3)
(q) f 0 (x) =
(f) y 0 = 2 (2x + 1)2
2 3 (r) y 0 = 3x5 + 5x4 6x 6
(g) y 0 = 5
+ 4x3
5 x3 4 4 x x2 + x + 4
0
4 1 (s) g (x) =
(h) f 0 (x) = 6
(x + 0, 5)2
5 x 6 x5
5

1 1
0
(i) f (x) = 0 (t) r0 =

33
(j) s0 (t) = 4x3 3x2 + 1
(2t 7)2 (u) f 0 (x) =
3 1 1 ((x2 1)(x2 + x + 1))2
(k) f 0 (x) = 2 + +
x x 8x x t2 2t 1
(v) v 0 =
8r 15 (1 + t2 )2
(l) f 0 (r) =
r4 1 4
0
(m) f (x) = 2(6x2 + 2x + 1) (w) y 0 = 2
2 x 3x 3 x
3. (a) f 0 (x) = sec2 x 1
(e) y 0 = 3x2 + sin x
2
(b) g 0 (t) = tan t sec t 15
(f ) y 0 = + 2 cos x
8x4
2 sin x + x2
3
(c) f 0 (x) = + 2 x(cos x + x) (g) y 0 = 5 cos x 2
2 x x
1
(d) h0 () = cos + sin (h) y 0 =
2 2 sin x cos x + 1
ex (sin x + cos x) (f ) y 0 = ex x
4. (a) f 0 (x) =
cos2 x
0
(b) x
f (x) = e (sin x + cos x) (g) y 0 = ex (x2 + x 1)
(c) f 0 (x) = x(2 ln x + 1)
(h) y 0 = 2ex
(d) f 0 (x) = ex (x2 + 2x + 1)
ex (t2 + 4t 4)
(e) y0 = (i) y 0 =
(2ex + 1)2 et
7 (c) y 0 (1) = 29
5. (a) y 0 (1) =
16
13
(b) y 0 (1) = (d) Descontnua em x = 1
8

6. Verdadeira

4
7.

5
 (a) Falsa (c) Verdadeira
(b) Falsa (d) Falsa

8. (a) y 0 = 4 cos 4x (l1 ) f 0 (x) = 4 sin3 x cos x

(m1 ) f 0 (x) = 10 sec2 2x

(b) y 0 = 5 sin 5x
(n1 ) f 0 (x) = (5 x2 )2 [(6x2 3)(5 x2 ) 6x(2x3 3x)]
(c) y 0 = 3e3x (o1 ) f 0 (x) = p
9
5 2 (3x 5)3
1(2 x) 5 x + 1(2 x)4 7 x + 1(2 x)5
(b) y0 =
x + 1(x + 3)7

(x + 3)7

(x + 3)8 2
2 (p1 ) y 0 = ex +x+1 (2x + 1)
(e) y 0 = 3t2 cos t3 (q1 ) y 0 = 2 cos 2x cos x sin 2x sin x
2
(f ) g 0 (t) = (r1 ) y 0 = 32(2x2 4x + 1)7 (x 1)
2t + 1
1r
(g) x0 = esin t cos t (s1 ) q 0 = p
2r r 2
(h) f 0 (x) = ex sin ex
3 3x 3 3x
   
(t1 ) s0 = cos sin
(i) y 0 = 3(sin x + cos x)2 (cos x sin x) 2 2 2 2
3
(j) y 0 = (u1 ) h0 (x) = tan(2 x) + x sec2 (2 x)

2 3x + 1
s (v1 ) r 0 = 2 cos 2 cos 2 2 sin 2 sin 2
2
0 2 3 x+1
(k) y = (4x + 3)3 (4x + 7)
3(x + 1)2 x1 (w1 ) y 0 =
(x + 1)4
(l) y 0 = 2 tan(sin ) sec2 (sin ) cos
0
(x1 ) y = e sin ex ecos x sin x
x
2t + 3
(m) x0 = (y1 ) y 0 = 5 sec 5x
t2 + 3t + 9

(n) f 0 (x) = etan x sec2 x (z1 ) y 0 = 6x cossec2 (3x + 5)

(o) y 0 = sin x cos(cos x) (2e2x + e3x )

(a2 ) y 0 =
0
(p) g (t) = 8t(t + 3) 2 3 (ex + 1)2

0
(q) f (x) = 2x sin(x + 3) 2 (b2 ) y 0 = 6x(x4 3x2 + 5)2 (2x2 3)

1 + ex (c2 ) y 0 = sin(tan x) sec2 x

(r) y 0 =
2 x + ex 3x + 5
(d2 ) y 0 =
(ln(t4 ) + 4)
0
2x + 1(2x + 1)
(s) y = p
2 t ln(t4 ) 2(2x2 + 1)
(e2 ) y 0 = p
3x2 cos(tan
p
1 + x3 ) sec2
p
1 + x3 x2 + 1
(t) y 0 = p
2 1 + x3 ex (1 + x2 2x)
(f2 ) y 0 =
(u) y 0 = e3x (1 + 3x) (1 + x2 )2

(v) y 0 = ex (cos 2x 2 sin 2x) 0

(g2 ) y = 2e sin 2
cos 2
(w) y 0 = ex (cos x sin x) (h2 ) y 0 = emx (m cos nx n sin nx)
(x) y 0 = e2t (3 cos 3t 2 sin 3t) 1
(i2 ) y 0 = (cos x x sin x)
2 2 x
0 x2
(y) f (x) = 2xe
2x + 1 (j2 ) y 0 = cotan 4x 4x cossec 4x
2t
4e cos x cos(x sin x)
(z) g 0 (t) = (k2 ) y 0 =
(e2 t + 1)2 sin2 (x sin x)
5 sin 5x sin 2x 2 cos 5x cos 2x
(a1 ) y 0 = (l2 ) y 0 = 5cotan 5x
sin2 2x
2 sec 2(tan 2 1)
(b1 ) f 0 (x) = 3(ex + ex )2 (ex + 2xex )
2 2 (m2 ) y 0 =
(1 + tan2)2
(c1 ) y 0 = 3t2 e3t (1 t) 0 cx
(n2 ) y = e (c2 sin x + sin x)
0 2
(d1 ) y = 3(sin 3x + cos 2x) (3 cos 3x 2 sin 2x) 2+x
(o2 ) y 0 =
0 2x ex x
(e1 ) y = p
2 x2 + ex (p2 ) y 0 = 2x sec(1 + x2 ) tan(1 + x2 )
2x 1
(f1 ) y 0 = ln(2x + 1) + (q2 ) y 0 =
(2x + 1) (x 1)2

6x[ln(x2 + 1)]2 1 2 x+1
(g1 ) y 0 = (r2 ) y 0 = p
x2 + 1 3
6 x (x + x)4
(h1 ) y 0 = sec x
cos x
(s2 ) y 0 = p
2x + 8 4 x sin x
(i1 ) y 0 =
x2 + 8x + 1
cos3 x
3 (t2 ) y 0 = (cotan x sin x cos x) =
(j1 ) f 0 (x) = sin x
6x + 2
(x2 + 1)3 (x2 + 56x + 9)
(k1 ) f 0 (x) = e3x x3 (4 + 3x) (u2 ) y 0 =
(2x + 1)4 (3x 1)6

1 y 4 2xy (2x y cos xy)

9. (a) y 0 = (c) y 0 =
4xy 3 + x2 3 x cos xy + 1

y 2x cos y ey
(b) y 0 = (d) y = 0
2 cos 2y x2 sin y x 2 xey

6
 x cos x + 3y 2 2xy
(e) y 0 = 0
(f ) y =
y 3y 2 + x2 6y
10. (a) y0 = 8x ln(8) (h) y 0 = sinh(x2 ) + 2x2 cosh(x2 )
(b) y0 = 3cossec x ln(3)cossec x cotan x 3 sinh 3x
2 2 (i) y 0 =
(c) y0 = (x + 2 + 1)xx + xx +1 ln x 2x cosh 3x
(d) y0
2
= 7x +2x ln(7)(2x + 2) sinh(sinh(x)) cosh x
(j) y 0 =
(e) y0 = 3x ln x ln 3(ln x + 1) cosh(sinh(x))2
2 (k) y 0 = 10tan x sec2 x ln 10
(f ) y 0 =
(1 + 2x) ln 5 2 tanh x xsech2 x
0
0
(g) y = cosx x(ln(cos x) x tan x) (l) y =
2 tanh2 x
4 arcsin(2x) 1
11. (a) y 0 = (c) y 0 =
1 4x2 2 x

0 cos x 1
(b) y = (d) y 0 =
2 x(1 + sin2 x) x

Colet
anea de exerccios elaborada pelos professores:

Dra. Dayse Batistus;

Msc. Ana Munaretto;

Msc. Cristiane Pendeza;

Msc. Adriano Delfino;

Msc. Marieli Musial Tumelero

Digitac
ao:

1a versao: Academico Bruno Brito.

Versao atual: Academica Larissa Hagedorn Vieira.

Refer encia Bibliografica:

ANTON, H., BIVENS, I. e DAVIS, S. C alculo. vol. 1. Traducao: Claus I. Doering. 8 ed.
Porto Alegre: Bookman, 2007.
GUIDORIZZI, H. L. Um curso de c alculo, vol.1 e 2. 5a ed. LTC Editora, Rio de Janeiro,
RJ: 2002.
LEITHOLD, L. O c alculo com geometria analtica. Vol.1. 3a ed. Sao Paulo: Harbra,
1994.
LIMA, J. D. Apostila de C alculo I. UTFPR, Pato Branco, 2008.
STEWART, James. C alculo. Vol. 2. 6a ed. Sao Paulo: Pioneira Thomson Learning, 2009.
SWOKOWSKI, E. W. C alculo com geometria analtica. Vol. 1. 2a ed. Sao Paulo: Makron
Books do Brasil,1994.
THOMAS, G. B. C alculo. Vol. 1. 10a ed. Sao Paulo: Person, 2002.