Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1
2
3
1938
1000 20
(koinnia)
1930 1930 1935
(The Student Division of YMCA,
National Committee)
1 1931 3 25 1
2 110 1930 6 2 1
3 jgospel.net/living/fellowship/ - .c26879.aspx2015 1 4
koinnia 2: 42 1: 5
15:26 2: 1 1: 9 3: 10
10: 16 1: 6 6: 4 13:16
8: 4 1: 3 9: 13 1: 6
13: 13 1: 7 2: 9
01
Research Center for Chinese Christianity
5
(Spiritual Fellowship)
(spiritual)
4
1931
1926
1922 1924 9
28
6
1926
(The Yenching
Christian Fellowship) 1926 10
4 3 1949 10 8
5 1924 9 28
6 32 19311
02
Research Center for Chinese Christianity
1931
124
9
121
18
13
1926
19301940
10
1940
34
1930
1931
3 1934 6
7
1929 12 25
8
1927
7 2000463
8
9 19331
10 463
03
Research Center for Chinese Christianity
17-18
1958
04
Research Center for Chinese Christianity
05
Research Center for Chinese Christianity
(original religious feeling)
06
Research Center for Chinese Christianity
the First Quest the Old
Quest 18 20
1
3
2
4
1:1
5
parousia
17 David F. Strauss
1835
1778 Hermann S. Reimarus
1 John P. Meier, A Marginal Jew: Rethinking the Historical Jesus (New York: Doubleday, 1991), 1:3.
2 Clinton Bennett, In Search of Jesus: Insider and Outsider Images (London; New York: Continuum, 2001), 9-10.
3 Hermann S. Reimarus, "The Goal of Jesus and His Disciples", in Hermann S. Reimarus, ed. Charles H. Talbert; Ralph S. Fraser
transl., Fragments (Philadelphia: Fortress, 1970), 46-53.
4 Hermann S. Reimarus, "The Goal of Jesus and His Disciples", 76-103.
5 Hermann S. Reimarus, "The Goal of Jesus and His Disciples", 104-143.
6 David Friedrich Strauss, The Life of Jesus, Critically Examined, transl. from the 4th German ed. by Marian Evans (New York, C.
Blanchard, 1860. St. Clair Shores, Mich.: Scholarly, 1970).
7 Bruno Bauer, Kritik der evangelischen Geschichte der Synoptiker (Leipzig:Wignand, 1841-1842).
07
Research Center for Chinese Christianity
6 12
20
No Quest
Bruno Bauer
13
7
1953
8
New
14
Questthe Second Quest
9
10
J. S. Semler
H. E. G. PaulusJ. WeissW.
Wrede
Albert Schweitzer 1906
The Quest of the
Historical Jesus
11
8 Craig A. Evans, "Life-of-Jesus Research and the Eclipse of Mythology", Theological Studies 54 (no 1 Mr 1993): 3-36, here 7.
9 Christian Heinrich Arthur Drews, "The Christ Myth", Bibliotheca Sacra 68 (1911): 34-47.
10 Ernest Renan, The life of Jesus (Vie de Jsus, 1863), New York: Modern Library, 1927; Terence R. Wright, "The Letter and the Spirit:
Deconstructing Renan's "Life of Jesus' and the Assumptions of Modernity," Religion & Literature, Vol. 26, No. 2 (1994): 55-71.
11 Albert Schweitzer, The Quest of the Historical Jesus (Minneapolis: Fortress, 2001 1906).
12 Darrell L. Bock, Studying the Historical Jesus: a Guide to Sources and Methods, 153-158.
13 Stanley E Porter, The Criteria for Authenticity in Historical-Jesus Research: Previous Discussion and New Proposals (Sheffield:
Sheffield Academic, 2000), 36-47.
14 Ernst Ksemann, "The Problem of the Historical Jesus", in Craig A. Evans ed., The Historical Jesus: Critical Concepts in Religious
Studies Vol 1 (London: Routledge, 2004), 133-158.
08
Research Center for Chinese Christianity
15
16
1980
pseudepigrapha
17
21
Judaisms
18
22
N.
T. Wright E. P. Sanders
23
Gerd Theissen James. D. G.
DunnJohn P. MeierBruce
Chilton Robert W. Funk John D.
Crossan Jesus
1950 Seminar
19
Joseph Klausner 1970
20
Gza Vermes
15 Edward Schillebeeckx, Jesus: an Experiment in Christology, transl. Hubert Hoskins (New York: Vintage Books, 1981), 94.
16 N. T. Wright, Jesus and the Victory of God (London: SPCK, 1996), 80-81.
17 James Carleton Paget, "Quests for the historical Jesus", in Markus Bockmuehl ed., The Cambridge Companion to Jesus (Cambridge;
New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001), 147.
18 N. T. Wright, Jesus and the Victory of God, 83-124; Tom Holmn, Jesus from Judaism to Christianity: Continuum Approaches to the
Historical Jesus (New York: T&T Clark, 2007), 3.
19 Joseph Klausner, Jesus of Nazareth; His life, Times, and Teaching (New York: The Macmillan company, 1925), 369.
20 Gza Vermes, Jesus the Jew: a Historian's Reading of the Gospels (London: Collins, 1973), 37.
09
Research Center for Chinese Christianity
26
Martin Khler
24
25
21 Jacob Neusner, William Scott Green, Ernest S. Frerichs eds, Judaisms and their Messiahs at the Turn of the Christian Era (Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press, 1987), ix-xiv; Daniel J. Harrington, "The Jewishness of Jesus: Facing Some Problems," Catholic Biblical
Quarterly, vol 49 (Jan 1987): 7.
22 James Carleton Paget, "Quests for the historical Jesus", 151.
23 Joseph Klausner, Jesus of Nazareth; His Life, Times, and Teaching, 369.
24 Martin Khler, The So-called Historical Jesus and the Historic Biblical Christ (Tranl. ed, and with an introduction by Carl E.
Braaten; foreword by Paul Tillich. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1964).
25 20091-26
26 Rudolf Karl Bultmann, Theology of the New Testament I, transl. Kendrick Grobel (New York: Scribner, 1951-1955), 4-26.
10
Research Center for Chinese Christianity
(429-347 B.C.) 347 (the Old Academy)
(Speusippus, c. 410-
(the Academy) 339 B.C.) (Xenocrates, 396/5-
314/313 B.C.) (The Middle
Academy) (Arcesilaus,
(Platonism) 316-241 B.C.) (Carneades, c.
214-129 B.C.) (the
Late Academy) (Philo
(Gemistus Pletho) of Larissa, 160-80B.C)
(Antiochus of Ascalon, c. 130-c. 68B.C.)
Thomas E. Gaston Lloyd P. Gerson
(Middle
Platonism)
(Plotinus, 204-270)
2
(the Academy)
(Platonists)
61
(Syracuse)
A 6, 987a30
(Dionysius II of Syracuse)
1
(Pythagoreans)
1 Lloyd P. Gerson, 'What is Platonism' in The Journal of the History of Philosophy 43 (2005): 253-76, 255-56.
2 Thomas E. Gaston, 'The Inuence of Platonism on the Early Apologists' in The Heythrop Journal, HeyJ L (2009): 573-580. Cf.
Lloyd P. Gerson, 'What is Platonism', 254.
3 A. H. Armstrong ed., The Cambridge History of Later Greek and Early Medieval Philosophy (United Kingdom: Cambridge
University Press, 1967), 31-32. cf. Lloyd P. Gerson, From Plato to Platonism (the USA: Cornell University Press, 2013), 135
4 Lloyd P. Gerson, From Plato to Platonism, 137.
11
Research Center for Chinese Christianity
(Academy)
6
the Academy
(the rst systematizer of Platonism)
7
1. (the Old Academy)
(Neoplatonism)
347 8
(scholarch)(the One)
(non-being)
(being)
(essence) (super-
principle) 9
(absolute transcendence)
(the doctrine of the One)
(Polemo)
3
314 270
(Plotinus)
(Clement of Alexandria)
(forms, ideas)
(On the Life according
4
(the Innite Dyad) to Nature) (Diogenes
Laertius)
5
(two-opposite-principles doctrine)
339
314
(Simplicius, c. 490-c.560 A.D.) (sphrosyn)
(Sextus Empiricus)
5 A. H. Armstrong ed., The Cambridge History of Later Greek and Early Medieval Philosophy, 30
6 Lloyd P. Gerson, From Plato to Platonism, 154.
7 Ibid.
8 Simon Hornblower, Antony Spawforth & Esther Eidinow ed., The Oxford Classical Dictionary (United Kingdom: Oxford University
Press, 1949, 1970, 1996, 2003, 2012), 1580.
9 A. H. Armstrong ed., The Cambridge History of Later Greek and Early Medieval Philosophy, 35.
12
Research Center for Chinese Christianity
10
11
(Sextus Empiricus, c.200 A.D.)
(the Stoic
18
criterion of truth)
(suspension of judgment)
19
12
(Crates) 20
13
14
(Crantor 276 ) (Carneades)
15
21
2. (The Middle Academy)
(affection, pathos)
(the Skeptical Academy)
(the New Academy) (presentation) (reason, logos)
(the Second Academy)
16
(the evidence of the
(Arcesilaus, 316-241 B.C.) presentation)
268 (appear)
(irrational sensation)
17
(skeptical Platonism)
10 John Dillon, The Heirs of Plato: A Study of the Old Academy (347-247BC) (New York: Oxford University Press, 2003), 156-7, 159.
11 Edward Zeller, Plato and the Older Academy, translated by Sarah Frances Alleyne and Alfred Goodwin (the UK: Lightening Source UK
Ltd, 1888), 617.
12 Ibid., 618
13 John Dillon, The Heirs of Plato: A Study of the Old Academy (347-247BC), 158-9.
14 Everett Ferguson, Backgrounds of Early Christianity, third Edition (UK: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1987, 1993, 2003), 336.
15 Edward Zeller, Plato and the Older Academy, 619.
16 Everett Ferguson, Backgrounds of Early Christianity, 336.
17 A. H. Armstrong ed., The Cambridge History of Later Greek and Early Medieval Philosophy, 53.
18 Diego Machuca, 'Ancient Skepticism: The Skeptical Academy' in the Philosophy Compass 6/4 (Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2011): 259-266, 259.
19 Everett Ferguson, Backgrounds of Early Christianity, 336.
20 Ibid.
13
Research Center for Chinese Christianity
22
(Aenesidemus) (Antiochus)
(the Third (Ascalon)
23
Academy)
(Clitomachus, c. 187-110 B.C.)
28
(Athens)
140 29
(Stoicizing epistemology)
129
24
128
30
3. (the Late Academy)
(Philo of Larissa) (the Fifth Academy)
110 31
89
(Mithradatic wars) 88 84
(Cicero, 106-43
B.C.)
32
(plausible impression)
25
26
(the Fourth Academy)
27
14
Research Center for Chinese Christianity
*
25
1976 2012 2013
15
Research Center for Chinese Christianity
Samuel Hugh Moffett
His Holiness Mar Dinkha IV
*
2015
*
1 Sung-Deuk Oak, "A Great Man Died Today: Obituary for Samuel Hugh Moffett," (10 Feb 2015), Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.),
https://www.pcusa.org/news/2015/2/10/great-man-died-today/ (Accessed Date: 2 Dec 2015). "Henry Winters Luce Professor of
Ecumenics and Mission Emeritus," Princeton Theological Seminary, https://ptsem.edu/index.aspx?id=25769808974 (Accessed
Date: 2 Dec 2015).
16
Research Center for Chinese Christianity
2015 2 9
1953 Windrows
Presbyterian University 98
2
and Seminary
The Christians of Korea 1981
4
Mar Dinkha IV
Dinkha Khanania1935 9 15
1982 Peter
1947 11
A. Underwood Norman R. Sibley First
Mar Yousip Khnanisho1893-1977
Encounter: Korea, 1880-1910 5
1949
1957
1981 Urmia1962 2
1987 1992 Mar Eshai Shimun XXIII, 1908-
A History of Christianity in Asia 19751920
2005 89 2
1500 1500
1900 Assyrians
18
1975
1976
120 Mar
3
Dinkha IV
2 "A Brief History of PUTS," Presbyterian University and Theological Seminary, http://www.puts.ac.kr/english/renew/sub.
asp?m1=1&m2=4&m3=1 (Accessed Date: 8 Dec 2015).
3 2015
2015
4 Mar
5 (The Episcopate) (Catholicos Patriarch)
(Metropolitan) (Bishop) The Presbyterate Priest (Cor Bishop)
(Archdeacon) (Priest) (Diaconate) (Deacon) (Sub-deacon) (Reader)
199554 Paul Yoshiro Saeki. The Nestorian
Monument In China (London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1916), 113.
17
Research Center for Chinese Christianity
8
2008
1980
2015 3 26
The Holy Apostolic Catholic Assyrian Church 80
6
of the East 9
9 17
Ioannes Paulus
PP. II, 1920-20051994 11 11 Mar Gewargis Sliwa 121
Mar Gewargis III
Common Christological
Declaration Between The Catholic Church And
7
The Assyrian Church Of The East
431 Nestorius
2014 7
Gil J. Stein
2014
27
6 Holy Apostolic Catholic Assyrian Church of the East Archdiocese of Australia, New Zealand and Lebanon, "Modern History."
Accessed December 22, 2015. http://assyrianchurch.org.au/about-us/history/modern/
7 K. Mar Dinkha, and Ioannes Paulus PP. II, "Common Christological Declaration Between The Catholic Church And The Assyrian
Church Of The East," (11 November 1994) Vatican web site, Accessed December 22, 2015, http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/
pontical_councils/chrstuni/documents/rc_pc_chrstuni_doc_11111994_assyrian-church_en.html
8 Assyrian Post, "Nomination of His Holiness Mar Dinkha IV for an Honorary Degree," (18 January 2009), Assyrian Post, Accessed
December 22, 2015, http://assyrianpost.blogspot.tw/2009/01/nomination-of-his-holiness-mar-dinkha.html
18
Research Center for Chinese Christianity
5
2015 11 17 24
721
2005-2011 2012-2015
14,831
1840
1844
19
Research Center for Chinese Christianity
1921
1952
Daniel
Bays communal
(Bryan Wilson)
19
20
Research Center for Chinese Christianity
1964
1999 -2010
12
4 300 3000
40
1980
1949
20-21
21
Research Center for Chinese Christianity
21
2016 1 12
721
United Church of Christ in Japan
1944 12
22
Research Center for Chinese Christianity
2015
(JCCC)
(C. S. Lewis)
23
Research Center for Chinese Christianity
2016
2016 7 11 7 15 7 10
1.
2.
3. /
4.
1.
2.
2016 5 30
1.
2.
3.
1. 3,000
2.
1.
2.
3.
24
Research Center for Chinese Christianity
2015 8
7 16
Lord Alton
1948
2015-08-02
Retno Marsudi
Rui Maria Araujo
2015-08-19
Maria Chin Abdullah
2015-08-28
25
Research Center for Chinese Christianity
2015 9
WCRC
10
2004
WCRC WCRC
9 9 11 PCT
WCRC Dora E. Arce-Valentin Phil Tanis
11 10
2014-09-24
Conference of European ChurchesCEC
9 7
St Michael and St Gudula Cathedral
Climate Changes Me TooStudy
SecretaryPeter Pavlovic
2015-09-27
2015 10
8 David
Saperstein
200
2015-10-14 BBC
26
Research Center for Chinese Christianity
James Laidlaw
Maxwell 150 2014
11
150 10 2425
150
WCRC Rev. Christopher FergusonCCA
Dr. Mathews George Chunakara PCUSA Elder Heath Rada
2015-10-28
Pietro
Parolin
2015-10-30
2015 11
2006
Andreas Harsono
2015-11-19
27
Research Center for Chinese Christianity
11 27 29
Vincenzo Paglia
2015-11-30
2015 12
2015-12-01
10 16
60 1987
1997
2015 1 27 30
7 30
2015-12-16 BBC
28
Research Center for Chinese Christianity
Pope Tawadros II
Anba Abraham
1967
Shenouda III
2015-12-18
2012
Anthnoy Pierrot
Theresa KastnerEtienne Georges Beauregard
Brenban OConnellGian Carlo MicheliniAndres Diaz
De RabagoGiovanni RizzYves MoalMiljenka
SchnetzerJuanelva RoseDavid AlexanderDaniel
Freeman
2015-12-22
2016 1
2.34% 2.30%
13% 9.8% 14.23%
Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
National Council of Churches in India
29
Research Center for Chinese Christianity
2016-01-06
Dr Zulkii Mohamad al-Bakri
Global Unity Network
3
2016-01-08 The Star Online
8800
2016-01-14 RNS
30