1

0932-331523

(Karakum)(Kyzylkum)
(Pamirs Plateau)(Hindu Kush mountains)
( Kyrgyzstan )(Kazakhstan)(Uzbekistan)(Turkmenistan)(Tajikistan)

Bishkek Chui Tashkent Chirchik

Dushanbe Varzob and Kofarnihon Ashgabat Karakum
Almaty Almatinka 19
1991 (CCCP)() 15
(8 30 Azerbaijan8 31 Kyrgyzstan9 1 Uzbekistan9 6
Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania9 9 Tajikistan9 21 Armenian10 16
Turkmenistan12 16 Kazakhstan12 25 Gorbachev Boris Yeltsin
()

()
 2

Zhetysu, Lake Balkhash(

(Sarymsek) ) Ile (1970
) Karatal
Aksu Lepsa Ayaguz Baskan Sarkand 40
Saka( Saca )
()
( Transoxiana )
Scythians
Sarmatia Aorsi ( Alani ) Wusun

 3
1999 28
6

Graeco-Bactrian Kingdom(
Tokhrestan )Parthian, Arsacid

( Khwarezmia Chorasmia )

Nisa 18km UNESCO

( Ai-Khanum, Amu Kokcha )Khalchayan
AyrtamToprak-kala,
Tirmidh Termez, -

()

424~557
700
1037~1194 12
(
Kunya-UrgenchUNESCO )1215~31
1388 16 1512
Khanate of
Khiva1873 1920 1924

550
1935

600

550 334

330

 330 ~ 141 / 129

ADVERTISEMENT

331 10

 6
322~ 301 305

247 226

177~ 138

224
226

(Kara-Khanidate, Karakhanids) 840~1212

Karakhanids Arslan

1309

1381~1467 1375~1468
1378~1508

170

16 ( Khanate Bukhara )
Shaybanid Dynasty, 1500~99 Janid Dynasty1599~1785
Manghit Dynasty, 1785~1920

(ulema
17 18
( khiva , 1512-1920 )( Kokand, 1710-1876 )( Bukhara) ( )
( Kungrate)( Mangyt )( Ming)
1650
1715 1716 (Omsk) 1750
()
( 1861-65 )

1865~76

(1512-1920 )
1885 (Hakim Khan Tura)
( Osh)( Margilan)( Andijan)
1898 5 22

1891

 1916

10

1916-17
1917
( Basmachis, ) 1929

( Hanafi sect )
( the Ismaeli sect )( Gorno-
Badakhshan) Aga Khan
1991 (sharia)
(sufism)

( sufi )

(Tariqah,

( zikr, )( vocal,)
(dervish, )

( Naqshbandiyya )
( Qadiriyya)( Yasawiyya)( Kubrawiyya)
( Abd al Qadir) 12 13
(Kubra)
1221 ()
(Ahmed Yasawi) 1166
( Muhammad Ibn Baha ad-Din. Naqshband1317-
1389)

1898

(Bruce Lawrence)
18~19

19 (Jadid )
20

17

Fernand Braudel

1500 Safavid dynasty
(Ottoman
Empire)

11

( Jadidnew)
( Ismail Bey Gasprinsky) 1883 Tercuman ( Usul-i-jadidnew
educational principles) Jadidism

Khiva Bukhara Kokand Kashgar

Khanate
 12
 13

16~18

Dayuan : Ferghana ( )
:
:
( Dahae ) : Bactrian

Kushans: ( )


(sh)
4 ()


)()
() : Parthia

 14

13 751 (Zoroastrianism)( )
( 629 )()
() ()()
645 657 17

()


------

 15
: RishtanShadr-i Sabz Khiva
Bukhara Tashkent Nurata BukharaBaysun BukharaTashkentKarakalpak
Samarkand

Masjid Jami Jama Cami

( Arch,
)

()manara

622 9
632661
636 638
661750

691 705
7501258

12581852

( ) sahn
en:howzsahn
sahn
Tile lunette composed of sixteen tiles, decorated in blue, green, and raised red, in a repertory
 of cloudbands and fantastic plant forms--lotus flowers, bent stems, and jagged leaves--collectively

16
known as "saz" ("enchanted forest").
1 (

()
2
3 ()

1547 () 1473

1717 () 19
1880 1917
370 150
8 120

1582


1730 1807~38
14 1847 9 5 -(Nikolay Nikolayevich Muravyov-Amursky ;
1858
(1850~64 )1858~60
35
1858 5 28
() 60

1853
1899 "
"
 17
15 ( )

( 1940 1200 )

1914~17
SADUM

WahhabismIMU

Hanafi()
5 5

2005
1920
Mahalla

Gashtak

Mahalla Committee
Mahalla Committee


18
Trollius chinensis Rhodiola rosea,
1868~1917
80
68%
2010 4100 40

40%
2014 23.9
32.92%

Ferula assa-foetida Meconopsis grandis

 ,Meconopsis betonicifolia

19
Lycium ruthenicum,

Saussurea involucrata Fritillaria bucharica

25 2016 7 17 40
5323
5 5 15 2 3
Kazakhstan ( 5 )
1. The Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi 2003
2. Petroglyphs within the Archaeological Landscape of Tamgaly2004
3. - SaryarkaSteppe and Lakes of Northern Kazakhstan2008
4. - Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor (2014
)
 20
629 29

1300

5. 2016
Kyrgyzstan ( 3 )
1. - Sulaiman-Too Sacred Mountain 2009
2. - Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor (
)
3. 2016
Tajikistan ( 2 )
1. - Proto-urban site of Sarazm 2010
2. Tajik National Park 2013

21
Turkmenistan ( 3 )
1. State Historical and Cultural Park 'Ancient Merv' 1999

2. Kunya-Urgench2005 : (Gurganj )(
) 11-16

16
3. Parthian Fortresses of Nisa 2007
Uzbekistan ( 5 )
1. Khiva Itchan Kala 1990
Ota Darvoza Gate Kalta Minor Minaret Muhammed Amin Khan Madresah
Djuma Mosque Pahlavan-Mahmud Necropolis
2. Historic Center of Bukhara 1993 ' Ark Fortress
( Pol Kalyan Complex, Toki Zargaron Treading Dome Kalyan Minaret
Kalon Mosqqque Mir-I-Arab Madrasah Abdullaziz-Khan Madrasah
Ulug'bek Madrasah ) Ismail Samani Mausoleum Chashma-Ayub Mausoleum

3. Historic Center of Shakhrisyabz2000 15~16
Ak-Sarai Dorus Saodal Complex
4. Samarkand - Crossroads of Cultures2001 Afrasiab
Registan Square Ulug'bek Madrasah Sher Dor Madrasah
Tillakori Madasah Bibi-Khanym Mosque Shakhi Zinda Necropolis
Amir Temur Mausoleum Ulug'bek Observatory
5. 2016

French Institute
for Central Asian Studies

 22
1991 12 8
Belavezha Accords 1992

Kazakh ( Nursultan Abishevich Nazarbayev ) 1991

25 1983 10

1986 12
1989 5

,,,
,,(Almaty),
,1997 ,(astana)
( Emomali Rahmon )1994 23
 2 ( Islam Karimov ) 25

23
2005 5
1500

Shishkin
Alisher Usmanov
( Saparmurad Niyazov Turkmenbashi )1991 2006
12 2006

2013 9 3 2014
952 2016 650

2005 3
2010 Bishkek
86
500 550
Almazbek Atambaev

Peter Gansi ( 911 )

Manas

24
2000 2006 2010

20 40% 1950~56 56.76 1200 14
88.2%10.45%0.77%0.56%
" " (
) 10
90

(EAEC) 2013 9 10 21
11 Silk Road Economic Belt21
2014 One Belt, One Road 69 (
3 5 11
8
18

6
16
2 ) 30
Asian
Infrastructure Investment Bank

2011

/Andidzan-KarasuTorugart-Kashgar 8445
Nizhnij Novgorod KazanOrenburgAktobe
KyzylordaShymkent TarazKordajAlmaty

 25

CI837 ( 22:05, May 1)---- (00:35 , May 2)

Day Rooms
 26
HY532 (10:40,May 2,)--- Tashkent(15:30 , May 2)

Uzbekistan(Land of
Moveraunnahr ), Ferghana Valley( Kuramin Chatkal Ferghana Alai
Turkestan Darya(Jaxartes) Amu Darya (Oxus )
Tashkent, Samarkand, Termez, Shahrisabz, Bukhara, Khiva The heart of
Central Asia UNESCO ( Lichtenstein )
1924
FerganaAndijan Namangan

3000-1000 BC .
600 - 400 BC () 500BC

300 BC ( 330~323 BC ) ( Kingdom of Seleucids 312~225 BC)
200 BC - Bactria ( 250~130 BC )
100 BC~200 ( Kushan Empire, 30~225 AD ) () ( 550~750 )
300~600 (, 224~651)
700 (661~750)
800 (750~1258) 8 751

Talas ()
4

900~1000 (Samanid Dynasty, 819~999)

1100~1200 (Kingdom of Kwarazm 999~1211) (977~1186) (1141~1307)
(1194~1219) (1124~1219)
1212~1220 1210
1300
1500~ (1451~1510) 1503
( Sheybaind Dynasty) 1599
1600~ Bukhara Emirate
1700~ Kokand Khanate ( Ashtarkhanid Dynasty )
1873 Chemyayev Konstantin Von Kaufman

1918 (Turkestan ASSR )
1920 (1918~20)
1924

1991 12 21

""( )(
3350 )

 Hello (assalomu aleykum); Thank

27
you(rakhmat), good bye ( khayr) 1000SOM 5000SOM
40

Margilan
Dries Van Noten Antik Batik
Carla Bruni-Sarkozy Vanessa Chantal Paradis Gucci Versace
Yodgorlik
Yodgorlik
Margilan

6 5
Suzani 10 suzanisuzan

suzani 18 1921

1991 Islom Karimov 2016 9

2 25

Tashkent Stone City

Chirchiq
21
1966 7.5 30
https://orexca.com/historical_tours.shtml
: Piligrim
Hyatt Regency, Tashkent

( May 3, ) --- HY053 (13:00~14:40)--- Urgench--- 35KM--- Khiva

Amir Temur Square Kaufman & Karl Max

(Amir Temur Temerlane )Relying on the bravery, the
tenacity and loyalty of my dukes, military strategists and soldiers, I conquered the thrones of twenty seven kings. I ruled over the kingdoms of
Turan, Iran, Rum, Magrib, Sham, Egypt, Iraq, Gilan, Shirvan, Azerbaijan, Fars, Khorasan, Jete, Khorazm, Khotan, Kabulistan, Bakhtarzamin
and India. ~ Amir Temur, Code of Temur
 28

1336~1405 1370 a man of

destiny Golden Man 30 1700

600

Ibn Sina - Avicenna9801037a1-Biruni9731048

Al-Khorezmi, (780850afandi Khodja Nasareddin

Al-Khorezmi, (780850
"algorithm"( )Al Khorezmi
Al-kitab al jabr wal muqubalab
De numero indorum 14
algorismialgorithm

Alisher Navoi 1939~47 Alexey V Shusev

Independence Square ( Mustaqillik Maydoni)

Karimov 1941~45 " Motherland War" 45

80 Nikita Khrushchev
Sharaf Rashidov
 29

(Metro)
(TV Tower) 375 360
( ) 35 Khiva
Urgench Kunya-Urgench 2500
T rebeg Hanym Mausoleum Gutluk-Temir Minaret
18

Navoi Park
(Monument of Alisher Navoi)

(Peoples Friendship Palace) 4200

(Earthquake Memorial)1966 4 26 7.5

Bazaar Toki-Sarrofon Telpak Furushon Tim Abdullakhan

Trading Dome( ) Siyob Dehqon Bozori
 30
Chaosur Bazaar

Bazard

(
) 2

 Kulkedash Madrassah Chorsu Barzaar

31
Khodja Akhrar Mosque
Barakhon Mausoleum16

Kalfa Shashi Mausoleum

Zaynutdun Bobo (Zaynutdun Bobo Mausoleum)
Khast Imom Square2007 16
Hazrati Iman Jome Moyie Mubarek Library Museum16 Barakhan
Madrasah
Moyie Mubarek
Osman Quran

() 700
(1336-1405)
Bibi-Khanum 400 1868

1924

The worlds oldest Koran in Khast-Imam Complex

50

()

(Mushaf of Othman )Quran

651

 (n parchment from a

32
gazelle )

1/3 250
Tillya Sheykh

(Hazrati Imam Mosque)
(Abul Khassim Medressas)

Asia Khiva

( May 3, ) Khiva

Khiva Khwarezm Khivarezem

14~19 ()(Chagatai Khanate, )

16~17

UNESCO 3000

19
50
23 ( Madrasahs20 65 54 )

10

"The city was a vital Silk Road stop-off where the sale of camels, carpets, coffee and concubines shaped capitalism as we know it"
 33
14
Itchan Kala 1970-80
UNESCO, 1990

Ichan-Qala 2.5 30m

(Mohammed Amin-Khan Madrassah) Mohammed Amin 1851~55

2 hujras
Khorezm 38x38 m

Orient Star Khiva

(Mohammed Rakhim-Khan II Madrassah) 1871~76

Muhammad Rahim Bakhadur Ferus 2 outer yard:25x50 minner
yard:28.3 x28.8m 76 hujras ( study cell darskhana 5.4x5.4m

Dost Alyam Madrasah,1882Hojash Maram Madrasah,1839Khojamberdibai Madrasah,

1688,1834Arab Mohammed Khan Madrasah,1616,1838Matniyaz Divan-begi Madrasah,1871Islam Hoja Madrasah ,1908Kazi Kalan
Madrasah,1905Yakub Bay Hoda Madrasah,1873Musa Tura Madrasah,1870

34
11

11
911

Madrasah

khiva
()
Adnosarf
naqhvShariat ruleMantiq
Afsat Allo
fiqh
muftialyam, akhum mukarrir

(Kalta Minor Minaret) 1851

75
26
(Kuhna Ark) 12 17

(Pakhlavan Mahmud Mausoleum) 1326

(Islam Khoja Madrassah and Minaret) 57m, 20

Islam Khoja 20

(Juma Mosque) 218

3.15
 35
Tosh-Howli (Tosh Hovli Palace )(Alloquli Khan) 1832 1841

(Alloquli Khan Madrassah)

(Alloquli Khan Bazzar and Caravanserai) :
 36
 37

(Sayid Alauddin Mausoleum)

Asia Khiva, Khiva
Hetoi : Polv ( Pilaf ) : Manty :
: Naan( Nan) : () Oxygala :
Khanatlas : abr Chopon : Camca :
Samsas ( Samosas, Sambusa ) : (

:.

( May 4, ) 162KM-- Kunya-Urgench -- Dashoguz266KM--

38
Darvaza
Konye-

Urgench(Karakum Dessert)

Thrkmenistan
(Karakum Desert )

3000Km ,
11:00

Saparmurat Atayevich Niyazov

( 1950 Amu-Darya River 1375km Karakum Canal Quraqum Canel

1988
2007 )
2005 8 26 Manat 2006 12 21
 Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov

39
2007 2 11
Merv(kala >

Nishapur 10~12 50~80
() Ahura Mazda 16
GonurTepe 20 UNESCO

(
Akhal-teke ? )

( Seljuks, 1037~1194 ): Oghuz Yabgu State

( 750~1066 )
1071 Alp Arslan ( )
Merv
Oghuz Turks, Tughril ( 990~1063 )

- Konye-Urgench Gurganj 11~16

( Khwarezm,1077~1231 AD Anushtegin Gharchai
Qutb ad-Din Muhammad I Ala al-
Din Tekish (1172~1200 ) Muhammad II (1200~1221 )
Jalal al-Din Mingburnu ) 1220 1388
1646 1929
Alexander Yakubovsky
16
(Mughal, ( Fergana Valley
) Zahirrudin Babur 12
)
Achaemenid Dynasty 11-16
Trebeg Hanym ( Sultan Tekesh, Nejameddin Kubra, Sultan Ali Il-Arslan Mausoleum)
Gutluk Temir Minaret
16 UNESCO, 2005
(Trebeg Hanym Mausoleum) 12
365 365
24 24 12 12 4 4
 Kutlug-Timur Minaret ( 62m,1321~36 Kutlug-Timur ), Turabek Khanym

40
Mausoleum Tekesh mausoleum (1156~72 )Il-Arslan mausoleum

Darvaza Gas Crater The Door to Hell 70
m 20m 42

1971

Case
Shavat Kunya-Urgench
Sultan Tekesh Mausoleum 12 Ala al-Din Tekesh (1172~1200 )
Terken Khatun Toghrul III

Turabek Khanym : 12 14

41
Turabek Khanym
Gutlung Timur :

Emir Timur (Emir Timur )
Nejameddin Kubra Nejameddin Kubra 12

(Sultan Ali Mausoleum Complex)

Minerat Kulting Timur,Gutluk Timur Minaret 59

Soufi dynasty
(Darvaza Gas Crater)

Il Arslan MausoleumSultan Tekesh 12

( May 4, ) ------ 264KM

(Turkmenbashi Mosque and Maosoleum)

Ashgabad

Tughril
Alp Arslan Malik Shah I Saparmurat
NiyazovTurkmenbasy Ruhnama

 42

91m 8 1991

21 15 24K

TurkmenbashiMosque and Maosoleum

Hotal YyldyzAshgabat

( May 5, ) 18KM-- NIssa 18KM---

Anau Seitjemal-ad-din 12
Seitjemal-ad-din
National Museum of History Ethnography 1998 11 12
2 " Book of Dede Korkut" Korkut(
Gorgut Ata Turkmen ) 700 Oghuz Khagan ( Ashgabat
) Ashgabat

( Nissa)UNESCO: ( -248~224 )
Parthaunisa() Parsi
Arsaces
3 3

1950~51

rhyton ,
 43
The Parthian Fortresses of Nisa consist of two tells of Old and New Nisa, indicating the site of one of the earliest and most important cities of the
Parthian, Turkmenistan. | UNESCO World Heritage ...

-119
14 40 (
)
25 9m

11 13
43
3

 44

113
"",

3000

150km 200 km
84 4300km 1000 1 07

Tolkuchka : Altyn Asyr Gundogar Bazary

1995 12 12 185
1998 3
3 12m ( 1985
)
: 1998 10 6
15m
8 Saparmurat Niyazov ( 500
His Excellency)
48
1 12 1948 10 6 1 12
910 16
 45
Independence Square Ashgabat
91 1991

Ruhyyet Palace

 46

12

Hotal Yyldyz, Ashgabat

( May 6, ) -- 252KM-- Turkmenabat 139KM-- Bukhara

~(Sultansanjar)(Gyz-Gala Fortress)
1999 UNESCO

Merv ( Mary)
10~12 Ahura Mazuda 16
(-550~-330BC )
(
Herat)
 47
Merv , ZELYONY BAZZAR
12
Sanjar
Tuluy ( )1883
1937 30
()
UNESCO, 1999
Gayur Kala: (, 550~330 BC Cyrus the
Great)(Alexandra the Great )( Parthia, 247BC~224AD
Arsaces I )(, 224~651 AD)
Yazdegerd III () 430 (
Pirooz )
 48

..
Sultan Kala( Qutaibah ibn Muslim )750
Abu Muslim
' Al Mamun( 783~833 AD)
11
Sultan Sanjar (1085~1157. AD )
Soltaniyeh Oljaitu ()

( 1085~1157 )
Giaur Kala
Erk Kala
 49
Bairamalikhan Kala
Abdullakhan Kala1221 ( 70~100 )
3000 15~16
Tamarix chinensis

Sultan Sandzhar, Seljuk Sulyan Sanjar 'Dar-al-Akhyre" Seljuks

Sultan Muizeddin Sandzhar 1157 1221
" "I can be yours on the condition you fulfill my three requests. The
first: you can't embrace my waist. The second: you are not allowed to look at my feet when I run. The third: you can't watch me brushing my hair. Sultan
Sandzhar accepted the conditions and married the peri. But his curiosity was so strong that he broke all his three promises. When he embraced the fine
maiden's waist he found that peri had no bones. When he looked at her feet when she was running the sultan understood that peri was flying above the land
and finally he discovered that the magic woman had to remove her head in order to brush her hair. Having learned about the broken promises the peri got
terribly; she turned into a white bird, and soared high in the sky. Sultan Sandzhar tearfully begged her: "I shall die if I don't see you again". Disappearing in
clouds the bird replied: "If you want to see me, you should build the highest and the most beautiful building in the center of the city. Do not forget to leave a hole
in the dome. Every Friday I shall look inside and you will see me". So it was because of the peri that this mausoleum was built.
 50

Dolon
Hotel Omar Khayyam, Bukhara

( May 7, )

Bukhara

()()
751 ""
874
Samaninides 16 Shaybani (
1500~1920 )(1451~1510,
)

892~999 350 100

( Merv )


51

37

462 257 300

100
16 "
"UNESCO, 1993

()
10,000 1972
Ark Fortress 4 16
20 m Registan

Ark Citadel
1819 Manghit Dynasty Ark Emir (
1669 ) Reception & Coronation Hall ( 1910 Alim Khan )
Juma( )( 17 )Zindon
Ark 1920
1927 1996 Shahnameh
Shah Kavakhous Siavush Pishdak Shahs Siavush
VizersSiavush
Oxus TuranTuran Samarkand Afrosiab Ferganiza Siavush
Siavush Siavush Afrosiab
Afrosiab Siavush Haysellers Gate Shah Kavakhous Siavush Turan
Afrasiab

: Registan(Poured) Square:
Charles Stoddart Arthur Conolly
Great Game()
Emir Nasrullah Khan
bug pit
1842 6 24 , Kabul


52

Poi Kalon Ensemble, Poi Kalyan Complex : Poi Kalyan The foot of the Great
minaret Kalyan minaret Kalyan Kalyan mosque-
Miri Arab madrasah Amir- Alim-Khan Madrasah Ulug'bek 1652
Abdullaziz-Khan Madrasah( 1988 ) Ulug'bek Madrasah(
"
" ) Toki Zargaron Trading Dome Tim Abdullakhan
Trading Dome
 53

Kalon( Kalyan )Minaret and Mosque Kalon(Kalyan)

()
919
1127 Arslan Khan Usto Bako 45.6 104
16 m
14
Timur

6 m, 16 muedzins
( 105 )
1220 Kalyan
3 700

Kalyan

1920

54

Poi Kalyan Mosque Poi Kalyan

( Miri Arab Madrasah ) Karakhanid 1121
Djuma 15 1514 Shaybanids
Ubaydulla 1925 peshtok
guldasta
15 Minaret Kalyan

Bibi-Khanim
()
208 288
Miri Arab madrasah - : 1530-1536 Shaybanids Sheikh Abdallakh
Yamani ( Miri Arab Ubaydulla ) Sheikh
hujras
114

Maghoki-Attar Mosque ()
9 12 13
16
1930 :

5 Narshahi Mokhmoon
moon Sin

55
16

Char MinarChar Minar
1807 Niyazkul
Char Minar
'1998
Unesco

Lyabi-Hauzd 16 Shaybanid Laybi-Hauz

Bukhara

Taqi Zargaronthe jewellers domeTaqi Sarrafon the moneychangers

dome Taqi Telpak Furushon cap makers dome

 56
Taqi Zargaron " the jewellers dome
Toki Zargaron Trading Dome
Nasreddin Hodja
Sufi

Nadir Divanbegi Nadir Divanbegi Madrassah 1622

 57
Kukeldash Kekeldash Madrassah
Nadir Divanbegi Khanaka
(Bolo-Hauz Mosque) 1718
( 40 20
)

Ismail Samanid Mausoleum
Samanid Empire ( 874~999 ,) Amir Ismail Samanid
( 892~907 ) Achmed ibn Asad 892~943
907 Ismail 943
Nasr II iibn Ahmad SogdianZoroastrian
Sufism
steadinessearthsky
the unity of the Universe
19
Sasanid
pearls

1943 Shishkin
 58

12~16 Chashma Ayub

Muhammad ( Imam ) al-Bukhari 810870 16

1080 60 16
7397 Hadith Book,
al-Tarikh al-Kabir , Sahih al-Bukhari al-Adab al-Mufrad

 59

14

 60

Iman Ismail al-Bukhari

Samanid Dynasty 819~999
Saman Khuda Mihran family of Bahram Chobin
4 ( Nuh, Ahmad, Yahya Ilyas) Abbasid
820

873 892 Isma'il ibn Ahmad (892907) 874

Muhammad ibn Zayd ( Amr ibn
al-Layth , 892907 ) Bukhara

903

907
( Nasr II, 913943 ) Abu 'Abd-Allah al-Jaihani
Hamuya ibn Ali Ishaq ibn Ahmad Abu Salih Mansur
Husayn ibn Ali Marvarrudhi( Ismaili )

999 10

()
()

 Sunni

61

Ghaznavids

Ferdowsi Rudaki Avicenna

Chashmai-Ayub Mausoleum Job's Well Ayub Job

(Spring of Job) Chashma Ayub
2500 Ayub 14~19
( chashma )

Miri-Arab Medressa Kalon

Ulugbek Medressa16

 62

Old House Old Bukhara +

Hotel Omar Khayyam, Bukhara

( May 8, ) 263KM--- Samarkand

Samarkand
UNESCO, 2001
Crossroads of Culture The Heart of Great Silk Road 2800
329

6~13

1219 Genghis Khan ( Khwarezmian Empire )( Ala ad-Din Muhammad

II )
150 (1370~1506 )
Ulugbek

Timur, : Tumur; 1336~1405 ) Tamerlane

( )
1370
Herat
1507

1360
()1361

1363
7 3


63

1365

1366

1370

1404 69

13781468 13781502
15
1500

1526

( Sogdiana)
581~618

658

10 Zandana
Zandaniji
717 ()

892~999
1555

1914

1628 1880

1917 20 80

Margilan khanatlas
yodgorlik

16 Uzbek Shaybands
19
1924


64
Afrosiab
// 1913

Afrasiab Ruins 6

Hotel Omar Khayyam, Bukhara

( May 8, ) Samarkand
Samarkand() : Afrasiab Registan
Square Ulug'bek Madrasah Sher Dor Madrasah Tillakori Madasah
Bibi-Khanym Mosque Shakh-i-Zinda Necropolis Amir Temur Mausoleum
Ulug'bek Observatory
The Registan()

Ulugbek Madrassah Sher Dor

Madrassah Tilla-Kari

 65

(Ulugbek Madrassah) Ulugh beg (1394~1449 ) 1417~20 (

)
15 15m ( Iwan )
:

 66

(Sher Dor Madrassah)Sher Dor ()Madrasah with Tiger

1619 Yalangtush Bakhodur( ) 17 1636
( )(
)

500
 67

Tilla-KariTilla-Kari
1646~60 Yalangtush Bakhodur

 68

(Bibi-Khanym Mosque), Bibi Khanum

( 20 ) Sary Mulk Khanum

15 () 40m

69

( )

1897 1970

1336 Shahrisabz( Amir Timur( 1336~1405 )

100 km)()()()
1330
Balkh Sary Mulk Khanum (
)1369
1393 (
)1398 1401 1402
Bayezid I 1404 Otrar (
) Guri Amir( Amir ) Milhail 1941

1500 Babur 1526

Kabul 1857
Shah Jehan
:

Beauty is only skin deep.

(1399-1404)

( 1700~2000
)
Shah-I-Zinda Mausoleum() The Living King
 70
14~15 ( 13 Amir-Zadeh (1386), Tuglu-Tekin, daughter of Amir Khoja, Timur's niece Shadi-Mulk (Turkan) (1371-
1372) and Timur's sister Shirin Bika (1385-1386). ) Kusam ibn-abbas
Kusam ibn-abbas

 71

Kusam ibn-abbas mausoleum Kusam ibn-Abbas Mosque by the XVI century.

The complex has a door with the date 1404-1405. Decorated with carvings and original inlaid with ivory.
Mausoleum of Kussam adjacent to the so-called "small mosque" - Ziyorat-khona, dating from the year 735 AH (1334-1335 years), and is the
oldest surviving buildings in Samarkand. Ziyorat-khona is separated from the mausoleum of wooden bars with intricate carvings.
Headstone of Kussam is artistically the best of tile tombs of Central Asia. It consists of four successive diminishing tiers and decorated with
glazed tiles, which is dominated by bright colors: blue, dark blue, yellow and white, there is a green color, an abundance of striking gold. On the
lateral surfaces of the third and fourth tiers of gravestones inscribed in gold quotations from the Koran. On the lateral surfaces of the upper
states: "This is the tomb of her son's uncle Sayid, envoy of the last of the prophets, the messenger lord of the worlds, peace be upon him",
"Commander of the Faithful - Kussam, the son of Abbas. May Allah be pleased with them both and make them our intercessors. Died in '57. "
(676-677 years). The inscription on the wooden door leading into the cemetery of the mosque of Shahi Zinda, reads: "Said the Prophet Arabic,
Hashamic, Kurayshian, Meccan and Medina, let it be upon him peace: Kussam, son of Abbas, like me more than any other of its appearance
and character".
1340 mausoleum of Khoja Ahmad, 15
Nameless mausoleum (1360-1361) Tuman-aka mausoleum .
 72
2005 , Shahi Zinda during which the streets of the mausoleums of the fence, towering on the right side
of the tracks were removed in order to open space, which found a mosque, madrasa early medieval (XI cent.) and traces of earlier
mausoleums .
Qusam ibn-Abbas

The architectural ensemble Shahi Zinda, which is a whole street of mosques and mausoleums, is a true museum of glazed decor XIV-XV
centuries. Here there are carved and glazed terra-cotta and painted majolica, inlaid designs and beautiful mosaics and large mosaics of glazed
bricks. For details, elegance and diversity none of the architectural monuments of Samarkand can not be compared with the Shahi Zinda
mausoleums.

Shahi Zinda. And from the top of the hill, where we see two blue domes of the chain, and the bottom - a colorful arch narrow street portals, and
the distance from the city, when it seems the page dreamed of fairy tales Scheherazade, and near where he was surprised by the richness and
exuberance of fancy colors. It is small, but more impressive than the magnificent mosques and minarets of the other grand eastern capitals.

:

(Guri Amir Mausoleum) 1404
63 ( 63 )
Mohammed Sultan(
)1403 1404

() 40

Amir Timur Timur the Lame (Tamerlane, 1941

172cm) 1942 11
: 1740 Nadir Shah

 73
 74

1941
1941 6 8

 75
1396 1404 11 27 20
1405

1405 2 18

: ()Amir Timur John Darwin After Tamerlane

1405- 2000
500
(Ulubecks Observatory) 3km
(Ulugbek Ulugh Beg 1424~29
1018 1437
Zij-i Sultani 365 5
49 15 ( 25 ) 23.52 1449
1908 V. L. Vyatkin 1970

Al-Kashi, Ali Qushji, Qzda al-Rm , Jamshid Kashani and Ulugh Beg

1941

 Zij-i Sultani 76

Noly Arbat

Shashlyk ( ) Lipioshka (rounds of unleavened bread)

 77
Samsa (samosas) Plov
Hetoi China 5
5

Registan Plaza Hotel, Samarkand

( May 9, ) -88KM - Shakhrisabz -288KM- Termez

Shakhrisabz
Shakhrisabz<>
( Amir Temur1336~1505, )

()
()-
Ak-Sarai Dorus Saodat Complex
( Amir Timur, 1336-1405 )1370
UNESCO,
2000

Ak-Sarai Palace 1380~96

1405 Tabriz
16 Sheibanid Abdullakhan II 250 x125m

: 19
40 m 22m
Those who doubt my power and munificence should look at my building

 78

Kok-Gumbaz

Dorus Saodat Complex : Precept of Power 1380

Jehangir 15 16 Abdullakhan
Jakhongir Khazrati Iman
Mausoleum of Jehangir
Sheikh
Shamseddin Kulyal( ) Ulug'bek Gumbazi
Seyidan Jehangir( 1376 20
) azure
 79

Jahangir Tomb
Umarshayh( Omar Sheikh ) 1394 Kurd fortress 29
Dorus Saodat()(Timur
Vault)() Tamerlane
Samarkand Gur-Emir complex.
 80

Termez
Termez
Amu Darya
(-)
Kushan (
)

1936 Kara-Tepa() Fayaz-Tepa

Brahmi Kharoshti

Fayaz-tepa1963 L Albaum Kara-Tepa 1-3

()
Zurmala Kushan Stupa

81
parinirvana
Siddhartha Gautama

Kyrk-Kyz, 40 Kirk Kiz Shahri-Saman 40 Gulaim

Complex of Sultan Saodat 11-15 Termezian Seyyids

Iman Khusein Khasan al-Emir .
Alisher
Meridian Palace, Termez

( May 10, ) 257KM-- Dushanbe Tajvar

Tajikistan
1000
()
Firdausi 11 Avicanna

13th century - Genghis Khan conquers Tajikistan and the rest of Central Asia, which becomes part of the Mongol Empire.
14th century - Tajikistan becomes part of Turkic ruler Tamerlane's empire.
1860-1900 - Tajikistan is divided, with the north coming under Tsarist Russian rule while the south is annexed by the Emirate of Bukhara.
1921 - Northern Tajikistan becomes part of the Bolshevik-designated Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (ASSR), which also
included Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, part of northern Turkmenistan and southern Kazakhstan. In 1929, Tajik ASSR becomes a Soviet
Socialist Republic, separate from Uzbekistan.
1991- Supreme Soviet declares Tajikistan independent from the Soviet Union; Rahmon Nabiyev, a Communist leader, wins Tajikistan's first
direct presidential election with 57% of the vote. But in 1992 anti-government demonstrations in the country escalate to a civil war that
lasts for five years.
2013 - President Rakhmon wins another seven-year term in elections several months after the government blocks major foreign websites like
Facebook and Radio Free Europe. Zayd Saidov, a businessman arrested for setting up an opposition party before the elections, is jailed
for 26 years on a number of charges, including fraud, corruption and having sexual relations with a minor.
 82

90% 3000
200
70
1992-1997

1994
Emomali Sharipovich Rakhmon (Rakhmonov)

Amu Darya (
Syr Darya )
7945m, Commuism Peak1991
Ismoil Somani Peak 7134m 300

Dushanbe

Hissar Fortress, Kalai' hisor

Old Medrassa/Madrasai Kuhna

 83

750m

Farrid-udding Abu Abdullah Jafar Ibn Mohammad :

(Tajik National Museum of Antiquities)
( Grek-Bactrian ) 6
13m
 84

(Shohmansur Bazaar)
Ismail Samani:
Ismail ibn Ahmad ( Ismail Samani )
Bukhara (Samanids, 819~999 )
Ismail Samani
 85
somani()

(Barakat Market or Bazaar )

Rudaki Park Rudaki

 86

(Haji Yakoub Mosque and Medressa)

Plov : qazan
Plov osh
Qurotob : qurutob
Laghman-
Sambusa-
:
Ugro :
Jiz-biz-
Dolma-

Mantu - Shashlik -

Shurbo-
chappotikulchananfatirqalama
Damlama-
Khash-
Sheraton Hotel, Dushanbe
( May 11, ) 143KM--Fannsky Gory 145KM----145KM Khojand

87
Fannsky Gory Fannsky Gory
() Varzob

Anzob Fon-dario Fannsky Gory IskanderKul

2195
30 30
330m Nurek

Nurek Reservoir
Magilon Yodgorlik
Rishorn Rustam UsmanovAlisher Nazirov
( Fergana )
 88
331 329
(Fergana )Khujand
Alexandria Eschate
Termez

712 751 11 11
13 13
14 1501

Babur, the Turco-Mongol founder of the Mughal dynasty, was a native of Andijan in the Fergana Valley. 1494 babur enthroned as ruler of
fergana. In 1526, Babur, a Timurid descendant of Timur and Genghis Khan from Fergana Valley(modern day Uzbekistan), swept across the
Khyber Pass and established the Mughal Empire, covering modern day Afghanistan, Pakistan, India
17 Kokand 1864
1876 1868

) Leninabad(
)

1939-1992

Shahristan

89
Istaravshan 2500 Shahri kuhna ()Mugh-Teppa
fortress15 Abdulatif Sultan Medressa (Blue Dome ) 19 Havzi Sangin Mosque

Hazrati Shoh Mosque and MausoleumMazori Chor Gumbaz 17 Sary Mazor (Yellow Tomb) 600
Chinar

. Hauz-e Sangin Mosque

Timur Malik Fortress 10 7

7 6

Historical Museum of Sughd Province

Grand Hotel , Khojand
 90
( May 12, ) 164KM---- HY763 (19:10/21:40) --(
) kazakhstan

13 16
13
16

Chimgan Mountain

Charvak Reservoir

Chinara
():
1925 Kyzyl Orda 1929
1998 Almaty( Alma-Ata ) Astana( Akmoly
, Tselinograd 1999 UNESCO )
2015 11 WTO

 91

:
( Caspian Sea)( Lake
Balkhash)( Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve )

( Korgalzhyn Nature
Reserve)

1218 Otrar() 45
20 ( )
1404
20
1405 2 (Sufism Nasruddin
Afanti )
Yasaui

Kozha Akhmed Yasaui Mausoleum, Kazakhstan, 5000 Tenge

Kozha Akhmed Yasaui (
2003 UNESCO )
 92
Kazakh family inside a Yurt, 1911/1914.
19 Abey Qunanbayuli 1926

(2500 1/4 )
20

Rixos Hotel, Almaty

( May 13, ) () kazakhstan

Almaty ( Alma-alta)1867
1918 1929~91
Alatau (
1998 Astana )(130 )19

1 148Tange
ATM

Panfilov 1941
( 1936 )
316 1941 11
16 11 15
28 11 18 28

 93
28

1904 (Zenkov Cathedral 1911 )

Zenkov Cathedral Svyato-Voznesensky Cathedral Panfilov

1904~07 56m

1911

1911 1 3

 94

Green Bazaar
War Memorial 1941
28 ( 10 )

Medeu () 1972 1 1700

2011

Central Mosque Zelyony Bazaar 1999

Republic Square(
1986
1991 )
28m 6m ('69 )
5 Saca(, Scythia 1969
Turgen Gorge 4000
70cm
Central State Museum of Kazakhstan
 95

 96

1979 39 44
1989 49 1991

20

Rixos Hotel

( May 14, ) ---237KM Bishkek( Pishpek ) Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan
, 19 500
1000~3000
,(Lenin Peak) 7000
7000 2000
( Issyk Kul
Lake )

3/4 1500m1/3 3000~4000m

 Yenisei River 10 Manas

97

" Heroic Epic Manus "

Salam alaikum zdravstvuyte

700~900m Chui , Pishpek 1825 Khokand Khanate 35 1860
Kokand 1862 1918 MVFrunze
70~80

Alatoo Alatoo1991

ZUM
: Kyak Komuz

Mikhail Frunze
Frunze
 98

1920
Khiva Basmachi Ferghana

1925 1

()



99

()

Hyatt Regency Bishkekl

( May 15, ) --90KM --194KM Issy Kul Lake

Issyk-Kul Lake 1630m
81 ()
6230 278m Issyk

Burana Tower 80 11 45
14 23m(Balasagun)
12

 100

Ak-Beshim or Suyab Ruins) Tokmok

( Chuy River ) Tokmak

60

Bupleurum Chinense

Sho-saiko-
toMS
SLERA
saikosaponins
 101

Karven Club

( May 16, ) 281KM Bishkek

Cholpon-Ata Cholpon-Ata

Hyatt Regency, Bishkek

( May 17, ) -- HY778 (06:45/ 07:05 )-

HY533 (10:00/18:45)- --
$15
Day Rooms

( May 17, ) -- CI838 (8:35/ 13:15) --

glaze

1,800
1020flux
1,000 1,350

102

6520
12 3 1,150

50 2030

10

100120 400900
9001,100 1,1001,300

573 280240 165115 3

1,000

40
1,000

(
70-90 30-40 10_20 10-20 10-15 2-5
1-2 1-2

20-40 20-30 8~10 6~10 5~8

3~5 1~3 1-3 1-2 1-2 1-2 1-2
1-2 1-2

)
800


103

750800