GB 50052-95

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....................................................................................................................3

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1.0.2 110kV
220kV 110kV

1.0.3

1.0.5
1982

2.0.1

()

()(
)

()

2.0.2

(BZT)

2.0.3

2.0.4

15s
10s

2.0.4()

2.0.6

()
6kV
()

100%

3.0.1

2.0.2

3.0.2

3.0.3

3.0.4

3.0.5

2.0.2

3.0.6
2.0.2 2.0.5

3.0.7

10kV

10kV
10kV 10kV 10kV

3.0.8

3.0.9

35kV 35kV
220/380

35kV 35kV 220/380V

3.0.10

3.0.11
220/380V

4.0.1

4.0.2 10kV 6kV 10kV

35kV
10kV 10kV

6kV 10kV 6kV 10/6kV

6kV 10kV
10kV
6kV
6kV
6kV

3kV 10(6)/3kV 3kV

220 110kV
35kV 10kV

4.0.3 35kV
() 35kV
35kV

10(6)kV 35kV 35/0.38kV

35kV

35kV

4.0.4

(GB755-81)
4.1 ()5%

105% 95%() 90%(
95%
1242V )

5%
GB755-81

() 95%
GB755-81 ( 95%
1000kW 10K1000kW 5K)
95%( 90%)

(NEMA )10%
10% 4.0.7
BS4999 31 1972 31.3.2 95%105%
(U.K)
94%106%(6%)
()
6%
1990 4 (GB 12325-90)
35kV 10%10kV
7%220V +7%-
10%

4.0.5

( 3522.5%/10.5

38.522.5%/10.5 )

4.0.6

()
4.0.5 Yyn0

4.0.6

(4.0.6-1)

(4.0.6-2)

Qc (Kvar)

X l ()

E k (%)

U k (KV)

S T (KVA)

35kV

()
-5%

4.0.7 4.0.7
()

35kV 0+5%
4
4 35kV 10kV 380V 4% 2%
5%35/10kV 10/0.38kV 2.5% 5%
,+3.2%-4.9%

3+.2%-9.9%+8.2%-9.9%
110kV
35kV
35kV10(6)kV

220kV
110kV
110kV

35kV
10%
5%
(ANSI C84-la-1980)
1. A B
A
2. A
115120V
110125V 114126V
108125V 114126V
460480V ( 480/277V )
440500V 456504V
432500V 456504V
13200V 1287013860V
3.115V230V460V 120V240V

()+8.7%-6%+8.7%-4.4%
+9.6%-0.9%
+4.2%-8.3%+5%-5%
( 13200V)+5%-2.5%+9.6%-1.7%

4.0.8 10(6)kV
10(6)kV

4.0.9
4.0.7
()
P Q
Q
Q
4.0.6
0+5%4.0.7
5%22011063kV 81.25%35kV
32.5%10(6)kV 42.5%

4.0.10 1990 4 20 (GB

12326-90)

1.2%1.6%2.0%2.7%2.8%3.7%

1. 3.5 ()
2.

(SVCstatic var compensator)

60 SVCSVC

PC/TCR(/)
TSC()
TSC/TCR
SR()
PC/TCR
TCR TSC
SVC
1. 1985 9
(IEE)SVC
SVC 17
2.
3.
4. 192Mvar SVC 800Mvar(
4 ) 0.5s SVC

5. 9
5 7 3 (Mdsh
Reactor)

6. 80dB

10


7. SVC SVC

SVC
SVC

4.0.11
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

2 19254050
571113
5%

1.
Y
()

2. Y/Y
15
3.
L-C-R

6.0.7

4.0.12

220V

30A 220V 30

11


220V

5.0.1
80%

5.0.2 5.0.1

5.0.3
1983

lmin
50V 0.5W/kvar
300 1000

1.

2.

12


5Kvar

0.25%

5.0.4

(5.0.4-1)

P (KW)
tg1
tg 2 cos2 0.9

(5.0.4-2)

Pmin (KW)

tg1min

5.0.5 ,
;

(JB1629751983)A.5.3
1000

5.0.6

(U%)=

13


()

5.0.7

5.0.8

IEC () 15.1
1.10
1.05 1.1 ()
()

5% 50%

5.0.9
2 kvar 8000 kvar

14


5.3 1.3
1.35
1000kVA
12kvar
56.4 300kvar 12.4

10kV 10000kvar
8000kvar
10kV
20003000kvar
2.5% 5%
1.25% 2.5%
2.5%

5.0.10
IEC 831

90%

(5.0.10)

% I
Cos1
Cos 2

5.0.11 IEC 831

(5.0.11)

I s (A)

I n (A)

S (MVA)

15


Q (Mvar)
S

( 5.0.9 )

CJR CJ16 1.5

1.5 20 80%

LC

K 5 3 K 4.5% 3
K 12%K 0.5%

6.0.1 380V 660V

660V
(GB 156-80) 1140V
660V
660V
660V
380V 500V
660V
IEC-TC64 312

6.0.2

2
3

16


6.0.3

6.0.4
1kW
1kW

6.0.6

6.0.7 1000kVA 10(6)/0.40.23kV

Yyn0
Dynll
Dynll Yyn0

Y
Dynll Yyn0
Yyn0
25%
TN TT
Dynll
1986 11
TN Dynll
610kV()
Dynll 501600kVA

1TN TN
TN
TN-S ( 6.0.7-1)

17


TN-C-S ( 6.0.7-2)

TN-C ( 6.0.7-3)

2TT TT
( 6.0.7-4)

18


3IT IT
6.0.7-5 Y

6.0.8 25%

6.0.9 TN TT 220/380V

6.0.10

19