Materiales de Fisica

Ideal Gas Law Apparatus
TD-8596A
Shown in use with an Absolute Pressure/Temperature Sensor
Overview
Investigating the Ideal Gas Law is simple using our Ideal Gas Law Apparatus. By
connecting a Pressure Sensor and a Temperature Sensor to this syringe, students can
quantitatively look at the relationships between pressure, temperature and volume.
The large syringe ensures accurate volume measurements and the stable design (updated
for 2010) means consistently repeatable results as well as long term reliability.
Typical Applications
Discover or verify the Ideal Gas Law
Investigate relationships such as pressure vs. temperature (Gay-Lussac's Law),

pressure vs. volume (Boyle's Law) and temperature vs. volume (Charles' Law)
Calculate the number of moles of air in the syringe based on pressure, temperature
and volume measurements
Includes
Ideal Gas Law Syringe

Built-in Fast Response Thermistor Probe
Quick Connect Pressure Port
How It Works
A low thermal mass thermistor is mounted within the syringe for real-time measurement of
temperature changes inside the syringe. Tubing and a quick connect port allows a Pressure
Sensor to be directly connected to the syringe. As the plunger of the syringe is depressed,
the volume decreases while pressure and temperature increase. The data will help students
better understand the Ideal Gas Law.
PV = nRT
A mechanical stop is included on the syringe plunger to prevent damage of the thermistor
within the syringe and to allow quick (adiabatic) volume changes.
AC/DC Electronics Laboratory
EM-8656
Overview
The AC/DC Electronics Laboratory dynamically teaches the basics of AC/DC circuits.
Students can use this kit with a ScienceWorkshop Computer Interface and Power Amplifier
or as a stand-alone unit. The storage tray holds all included components, reducing the
chance of losing capacitors, resistors, etc. Two D batteries are required for stand-alone use
(not included).
Using the AC/DC Electronics Laboratory with a 500, 700 or 750 ScienceWorkshop Interface
allows students to collect/analyze voltage and current data. In addition, the experiments can
be powered by the 700 Interface w/Power Amplifier, 750 Interface, or the 750 Interface
w/Power Amplifier.
To use DataStudio with the AC/DC Electronics Lab, you will need:
The 500, 700 or 750 Interface
Voltage Sensor (CI-6503)
Function Generator or Power Amplifier II (CI-6552A - for ScienceWorkshop 700 or

750)
Note: Experiments requiring <5 V and <300 mA may be done with the 750 and do not
require the Power Amplifier.
Includes
18 cm x 25 cm circuit board
Resistors (4.7 - 229 k , 5%, 0.25-5W) (24)
Capacitors (1 F - 330 F) (7)
Diodes (6)
Transistors (2)
LEDs (4)
Battery holders (2)
Light sockets (3)
Lamps (3)
Component connectors (36)
Experiments
Stand-Alone or Probeware Experiments:
Circuits Experiment Board
Lights in Circuits
Ohm's Law
Resistances in Circuits
Voltages in Circuits
Currents in Circuits
Kirchhoff's Rules
Diodes
Transistors
Probeware Experiments Only:
Ohm's Law II
RC Circuit
LR Circuit
LRC Circuit
Diode Lab
Diode Lab
Transistor Lab
Transistor Lab
Transistor Lab
Induction -- Magnet Through a Coil
The AC/DC Electronics Laboratory includes Teacher's Guide with Sample Data for each
experiment.
Sample Experiments:
Experiment 5 - Voltages in Circuits -- Students create circuits with three resistors in various
configurations. The circuits are powered by two D batteries, and a multimeter is used to
measure the voltage drop across the resistors in each configuration. Students are asked to
articulate the patterns they observe for voltage drops in various circuits.
Experiment 12 - RC Circuits -- Features the use of the Signal Generator to drive an RC

circuit. A Voltage Sensor is used to measure the voltage across the capacitor as it charges.
A voltage-time graph is created in DataStudio. Students are then asked to use this
information to calculate the time constant for the circuit.
Experiment 20 - Induction -- Using DataStudio and a Voltage Sensor, students can

measure the electromotive force (EMF) created when a magnet is dropped through a coil.
By integrating the voltage-time graph, students can also measure the changes in magnetic
flux created by the magnet.
Electrostatics Voltage Source
ES-9077
Overview
This compact unit is ideal for performing experiments in electrostatics. It may be used as a
source of charge or to maintain an object at a constant potential. Since the current required
for such applications is small (on the order of nanoamps), high megohm resistors (120 M
per kV) are placed in series with each output.
Output voltages ( 1000, 2000 and 3000 VDC ) allow students to investigate how voltage
affects charge density on spheres, capacitor plates, etc. A 30 VDC source is also provided
for experiments with capacitors.
Includes
ES-9077 Electrostatics Voltage Source

AC Adaptor
Banana plug to spade lug connecting cables
Specifications
Output
30, 1000, 2000, 3000 VDC 3%, line regulated
Resistance in Series with Output

120 M/kV
Operating Voltage
115/220, 50/60 Hz
AC Adapter
9 VDC
Short Circuit Current

8.3 A
Basic Variable Capacitor
ES-9079
Overview
Two 18 cm diameter plates allow the capacitance to be varied from 225 pF to zero by
sliding the movable plate in its track. Adjustment knobs on the sliding plate ensure the two
plates are parallel. Electrical connection studs are located on each plate.
Includes
ES-9079 Basic Variable Capacitor
A BNC connector cable for connection to an Electrometer

Variable Speed Motorized Cart
ME-9781
Overview
The adjustable speed Motorized Cart offers students a variety of relative motion,
mechanical vector, motor efficiency, mass, inertia and acceleration experiments.
Features:
Strong Traction: Rear wheels can propel cart up a 30 slope
Rugged Construction: The tank-like molded casing and a rugged, internal gear
mechanism are built for the harshest student laboratory conditions.
Works with Time Pulse Accessory: Turn the cart on for repeatable time intervals of
1 to 7 seconds with the Time Pulse Accessory (ME-9496).
External Power Input Jack: Accepts phone plug (included) to DC Power Supply or
Computer Power Amplifier (for use with ScienceWorkshop experiments), or to Time
Pulse Accessory (ME-9496).
Variable-speed Knob: Set and maintain constant speeds. Voltage is internally

regulated.
Includes
Variable speed motorized cart

Cable for connecting to external power supply
Specifications
Adjustable Speed
Approx. 8-25 cm/s
Battery Power
4 C (not included)
Regulated Voltage
External Power Input Jack
Battery Life (Alkaline)
6 hours
Basic Optics Light Source
OS-8470
Overview
The Basic Optics Light Source uses a single 10 Watt quartz-halogen bulb to provide bright,
easy-to-see illumination. By turning the box to its different sides, it becomes:
Crossed-Arrow Object with Metric Scale. Ideal for showing images, focal point and
magnification.
Bright Point Source. The very small filament of the halogen bulb provides an
excellent point source for experimenting with shadows or the Inverse Square Law.
Primary-Colors Source. The red, green and blue filters provide 3 rays of light for
color mixing.
1,3 or 5 Ray Source. Just rotate the knob on front of the light source to vary the
number of rays produced.
Includes
Universal AC Adapter
Spare Bulb (stored under access cover)
Specifications
Bulb type
G4 halogen, 12V, 10W
Input Power (to included AC Adapter)

100 to 240 VAC, 50 to 60 Hz
Dimensions
16 cm x 10 cm x 9 cm
Radiation Cans
TD-8570A
Overview
These three aluminum cans have different surface finishes: Silver (unpainted), White and
Flat Black. They are 15 cm high, and hold about 350 ml of water. Their large thermal mass
ensures good results with both temperature probes and standard glass thermometers. Fill
them with cool water and place them outside in the sunlight to investigate the effect of the
surface finish on solar heating. Or place them inside filled with hot water to discover
Newton's Law of Cooling.
Possible Experiments:
Cooling by Conduction
Cooling by Convection and Conduction
Heating by Radiation
Zero Gauss Chamber
EM-8652
Overview
This double-walled, high permeability metal chamber produces a zero Gauss field within
the chamber. By placing PASCO's Magnetic Field Sensor probe into the chamber and
pushing the "Tare" button, the sensor may be zeroed. Highly recommended for
measurement of the earth's magnetic field.
The Zero Gauss Chamber (EM-8652) is an accessory for the:
Magnetic Field Sensor (CI-6520A)
Specifications
Specifications
Inner Chamber
Length 88 mm
Inner Chamber
Diameter 14.4 mm
Shield
Two seamless 0.030"-thick cylinders of a Heat-Treated Nickel-Molyb
Relative Magnetic Permeability at 40 Gauss = 50,000
Magnetic Field Sensors

Dip Needle
SF-8619
Overview
This rotating compass has durable and almost frictionless bearings. Use it horizontally as a
standard compass, or vertically to find the dip angle of the Earth's magnetic field.
Instruction sheet included.
Open Speaker
WA-9900
Overview
The Open Speaker, designed for the study of sound wave properties, features a high-
quality, 13.3 cm woofer mounted on a sturdy base with standard banana jack inputs. The
Open Speaker is designed without a speaker cabinet to reduce the resonance of the air
surrounding the rear of the speaker, thus making the Open Speaker perfect for resonance
experiments wherein students can clearly hear resonant frequencies.
Study wave sound properties including frequency, amplitude, pitch, and wavelength
Explore the resonance of an air column using resonance tubes
Features
13.3 cm woofer with a polypropylene cone
High efficiency 10 oz. magnet
Rugged aluminum brackets that hold the speaker perpendicular to the table
Standard banana plugs for power input
Specifications
Frequency Response
75 Hz - 8000 Hz
Impedance
8
Power Handling
30 watts RMS
Input Power
60 watts (max)
Sensitivity
85 dB
Faraday Ice Pail
ES-9042A
Overview
With the Faraday Ice Pail, students can use the Electrometer to measure charge as well as
potential. Touch the Proof Plane to the point of interest on the charged body, then place the
Proof Plane inside the ice pail. The Electrometer reading will be directly proportional to the
charge on the Proof Plane.
The Faraday Ice Pail is 10 cm in diameter and 15 cm deep. Constructed of wire mesh, it
has easy visibility to what occurs inside. The outside shield has a diameter of 15 cm.
Energy Transfer - Calorimeter
ET-8499
Overview
The Energy Transfer Calorimeter includes two nested aluminum cups with an air
space between for insulation. While most calorimeters use a coil to heat the water,
PASCO's design features a 10 heating resistor mounted to a circuit board. Using
temperature, voltage and current sensors, students can investigate the relationship
between the input energy and heat transfer into the water.
Includes
Outer Aluminum Cup

(8.9 cm tall, 4.7 cm dia)
Inner Aluminum Cup

(7.5 cm tall, 3.8 cm dia)
Plastic Lid
Two-Hole Rubber Stopper
Heating Resistor with Input Cables

Basic Optics Diode Lasers
OS-8525A-220
Red and Green Diode Lasers shown in use

Products
Diode Laser -- Basic Optics

OS-8525A - Get Quote
Designed to be used with Basic Optics System allowing students to explore interference
patterns
Enlarge
Select
Green Diode Laser

OS-8458 - Get Quote
Designed to be used with Basic Optics System allowing students to explore interference
patterns.
Enlarge
Select
Overview
These unique diode lasers were designed for use with the Basic Optics System and take
the frustration out of aligning the laser beam with the diffraction slits as they are mounted at
exactly the right height to use with other optical components. The horizontal and vertical
positions of the beam can be easily adjusted by turning the thumb screws on the back of
the laser.
And with both lasers you can demonstrate the effect of changing wavelength on the
diffraction and interference patterns. For example, pass a red laser beam through a double
slit. Then replace with the Green Diode Laser by simply pulling the Red Laser off the optics
track and clipping the Green Laser into its place. The recorded patterns from red and green
lasers show clearly that the longer wavelength (red) is spread out more than the green.
Specifications
Diode Laser -- Basic Optics Green Diode Lase

OS-8525 OS-8458
Output Power
0.9 mW <1 mW
Wavelength
650 +/- 10 nm 532 nm
Power Supply
9- V adapter (included) 9- V adapte
Beam Diameter at Aperture

3 mm 3 mm
Divergence
< 2 mrad < 2 mrad
Super Fan Cart
ME-6977
Overview
Vector forces, Newton's Laws and even aerodynamics are all easily investigated with
PASCO's new Super Fan Cart.
Rotating the fan angle through 180 degrees allows for a qualitative and quantitative
investigation of vector forces. And the ability to program the fan to pulse for a specific time
aids in explaining both Newton's 1st and 2nd Laws as students will observe that the cart
only accelerates when the force is applied. You can even vary the speed of the fan or add
mass to the cart.
The removable sail is great for Newton's 3rd Law demonstrations as in one orientation it will
not move. However, in the opposite orientation the curved sail forces the air backwards and
creates thrust - a great demonstration of aeronautic principles.
Rugged with a rechargeable battery and useful for exploring a number of physics principles,
you'll find yourself reaching for the Super Fan Cart over and over again.
See All Carts and Tracks

An overview of PASCO Dynamics Systems and all the available systems, components and
accessories.
Features
Adjust thrust angle to teach about vector forces: Fan turns through 180
Vary the Mass without changing the Force: Accessory Mass Tray for ME-6755
Compact Masses
Pulse Duration: Program fan to be pulsed on for specific time to demonstrate

acceleration only occurs when a force is applied. Includes time delay and auto-repeat
option.
Adjustable Fan Speed: Apply different forces using three standard settings or the
continuously variable setting. Regulated power supply gives constant thrust even as
the battery discharges.
Rechargeable Battery: Lithium-Polymer battery runs fan continuously on medium

thrust for about 1.5 hour. Recharges in about 1 hour.
The Net Force is Zero: Removable sail can be used two ways: When positioned as
shown, the sail cancels the forward air flow and there is no thrust. If the sail is
reversed, its curved shape reflects the air backwards, causing the cart to move in the
opposite direction.
Retractable Wheels with low friction ball bearings
Includes
Fan Cart
Sail
Charger
Overview
The Linear Translator is used with PASCO Rotary Motion Sensors. Moving the Rotary
Motion Sensor along the toothed rack provides position data (20 cm with resolution up to
0.055 mm) to the computer. The Linear Translator mounts either directly to the PASCO
Basic Optics Bench or to a 12.5 mm rod.
The Linear Translator -- Basic Optics (OS-8535A) is an accessory for the:
PASPORT Rotary Motion Sensor (PS-2120A)

Basic Optics Ray Table
OS-8465
Overview
The Ray Table provides an excellent viewing surface for ray optics. The table can be
rotated about its axis to quickly change the incident angle of the ray. The resulting angles of
reflection and refraction are easily measured directly off the polar grid printed on the table.
The (included) acrylic cylindrical D lens simplifies the experiment by having the rays bend at
only one surface. Investigate Snell's Law for both cases of rays either entering or leaving
the acrylic.
Features
Two-piece construction allows the table to be rotated
Printed polar grid for easy measurements
D-shaped lens allows rays to bend at only one surface
Includes
Table
D-shaped Lens
Specifications
Ray Table
Diameter
15 cm
Angular Resolution
1
D Lens
Diameter
5 cm
Polarization Analyzer -- Basic Optics
OS-8533A
Overview
Students can confirm Malus' Law of Polarization by using the Polarization Analyzer with the
Basic Optics System. All components mount directly to PASCO's Basic Optics Bench. The
Rotary Motion Sensor is used to measure the angle between the two polarizing disks. The
Light Sensor measures the intensity of light which passes through both polarizers.
The Polarization Analyzer -- Basic Optics (OS-8533A) is an accessory for the:
Basic Optics System (OS-8515C)

PASPORT Light Sensor (PS-2106A)
Includes
Polarizer Disks (2)

Polarizer Holder
Aperture Bracket
Accessory Holder with Mounting Bracket
Retarder Disk
Specifications
Aperture
Slit 1 = 0.1 mm
Slit 2 = 0.2 mm
Slit 3 = 0.3 mm
Slit 4 = 0.5 mm
Slit 5 = 1.0 mm
Slit 6 = 1.5 mm
Basic Electrometer
ES-9078A
Overview
The redesigned PASCO Basic Electrometer features clear and easily readable LED meter
and digits displays. This Electrometer is a quantitative electroscope, measuring the polarity
and magnitude of charged objects. It has a sensitivity nearly one thousand times that of a
standard goldleaf electroscope, a center-zero meter display that directly indicates charge
polarity, and a digits display.
With almost infinite input resistance (1014 ohm), the Electrometer is a high impedance
voltmeter, draining almost no charge from the object it is measuring, and it is especially
suited for measuring charge in electrostatic experiments.
Experiment Samples
Equal and Opposite Charge by Contact -- The polarity indication of the

Electrometer is most useful when showing that equal and opposite charges are
produced by contact. The two different materials (on the ends of the wands held by
the student) are rubbed together and the charges measured in the Faraday Ice Pail.
The Electrometer shows the charges are equal and opposite. If both materials are
placed in the pail together, the net charge is zero.
The Q=CV Relation -- The Electrometer allows the student to measure the change
in voltage across the capacitor plates as the separation is varied. Other experiments
with the Basic Variable Capacitor and Electrometer include:
o Measuring the charge density on the plates as a function of voltage or plate

separation.
o Adding discrete amounts of charge to the plates (with a proof plane) and
measuring the discrete increases in voltage. Q=CV can now be an
experiment, not just a theory.
Charge Distribution During Charge by Induction -- Most students find it difficult

to believe that on a conductive surface, the charge distribution can be uneven. In this
experiment, a Sphere at 3000 V inductively charges an initially neutral sphere. At each
step of the process, a Proof Plane is used to sample the charge at a certain location.
The charge on the proof plane is then measured using the Faraday Ice Pail and
Electrometer. Show the process, not just the results, of charge by induction.
Five Reasons to Use an Electrometer
Quantitative Readout: The linear scale is a major advantage of the Electrometer.

While an electroscope is only roughly quantitative, the Electrometer produces
readings to 3%. Verify physical laws and to determine if relations are linear or
exponential. The Electrometer allows the student to measure rather than just observe.
Direct Polarity Indication: Where polarity distinction is required, the electroscope

is inconvenient; a known reference charge must be used. The Electrometer, by
contrast, directly indicates polarity on a center-zero meter.
Adjustable Sensitivity: The full scale sensitivity of the Electrometer is adjustable.

Unlike the electroscope where the experiment must be adjusted to the measuring
instrument, the Electrometer adjusts to the experiment.
High Sensitivity: Increases the variety and scope of electrostatics demonstrations.

Many electrostatics demonstrations theoretically possible with an electroscope are
difficult because of the 100,000 VDC and higher voltages required. Such voltages are
difficult to work with and hard to measure.
Large Display Capability: Although the unit is designed for small group use, the
Electrometer may be connected easily (cable included) to a ScienceWorkshop
Interface. With the use of DataStudio software, a meter display that fits the monitor
can be produced.
PASCO Electrometer Features

Center-Zero Meter: Polarity is indicated directly.
Switch-Selectable Ranges: 3, 10, 30 and 100 VDC. LED lights indicate the range
in use.
Zeroing Switch: Removes all charge from the input and brings the meter to zero.
Automatic Shutoff: Turns off about 3 hours after turned on (or used in any way).
Output Compatible with PASCO Interfaces: The interface cable included with the
electrometer connects directly to an analog channel on a ScienceWorkshop interface,
and connects to a PASPORT interface through an Analog Adapter. This enables the
output signal from the electrometer to be recorded, displayed, and analyzed by the
data acquisition software.
Battery Operation: 4 "AA" cells included. Range indicator lights flash when
batteries need to be replaced.
Includes
Basic Electrometer (ES-9078A)

Signal Input Cable (BNC to Alligator Clip Cable)
Grounding Cable (Insulated spade lug connectors)
Interface Cable (mini-DIN to 8 pin DIN plug)
Banana Plug Patch Cord
Alligator Clip
AA-Cell Alkaline Battery (4)
Instruction Manual and User Guide
Specifications
Voltage input ranges

3, 10, 30, 100 volts full scale
Input resistance
approximately 10 ohms
14
Input capacitance
approximately 27 pF
Signal output
-10 to +10 volts (maps to 100 V)
Signal output accuracy
1%
Batteries
4 AA alkaline batteries recommended
Battery life
approximately 75 hours
Mass and Hanger Set
ME-8979
Overview
PASCOs Mass and Hanger Set features polycarbonate mass hangers with steel posts, and
holed masses that will not fall off the hanger. There are 27 weights in all ranging from 0.5
g to 100 g. Each mass has its value marked, and each hanger can hold approximately 250
g.
Special Features
The smaller masses have a unique design for better visibility.
The hanger has a steel post for strong support.

The hanger's handle is notched making it easy to hang with thread.
The masses stay securely on the steel post.
Includes
100 g mass (3)

50 g mass (3)
20 g mass (6)
10 g mass (3)
5 g mass (3)
2 g mass (3)
1 g mass (3)
0.5 g mass (3)
mass hanger (4)
Molded Storage Box
Specifications
Hanger
Mass
5 g 2%
handle length
steel post length
100 g, 50 g and 20 g ( 1%) Masses
10 g and 5 g (1%) masses
2 g (2%) mass
1 g and 0.5 g (2%) masses

String Vibrator
WA-9857A
Overview
The String Vibrator transforms mechanical wave demonstrations to hands-on activities that
every lab group can easily perform. Featuring an elegant design with no motors or
speakers, the String Vibrator allows students to study the fundamental characteristics of
mechanical waves including wave speed, frequency, wavelength, amplitude, interference
and resonance.
Standing Wave Patterns

Mechanical Wave Characteristics
Features
Two recessed clamping surfaces allow it to be secured to a table with a C-clamp
Built in rod clamps allow for mounting vertically or horizontally on a standard lab rod
Tough custom plastic case to stand up to student use
Includes
String Vibrator Unit

Wave Cord (3 meters)
How It Works
A neodymium magnet fastened to the stainless steel tongue is free to move within a coil. By
supplying AC current to the coil, an alternating magnetic field is created which vibrates the
magnet and tongue. Attached a string or elastic cord using the hole in the tongue and
secure the other end to produce a waveform.
We recommend the Sine Wave Generator, Function Generator or the 550 or 850 Universal
Interfaces as the source for the signal and power for the String Vibrator.
Specifications
Acceptable output power from a variable signal

1 Amp at 10 V max
Approximate dimensions
12.7 cm x 7.5 cm x 5
Thickness at recessed clamping surface

3 cm
Force Accessory Bracket
CI-6545
Overview
The optional Accessory Bracket with bumpers mounts a Force Sensor directly to a
dynamics track great for collision studies.
This bracket may be used with any PASCO dynamics track or system.
The Force Accessory Bracket (CI-6545) is an accessory for the:
PASPORT Force Sensor (PS-2104)
PASPORT High Resolution Force Sensor (PS-2189)
Economy Force Sensor (CI-6746)
Force Sensor (CI-6537)
Includes
Five collision attachments for the Force Sensor all conveniently stored on the bracket
itself:
Spring bumpers (different spring constants) (2)

Magnetic bumper (1)
Rubber bumper (1)
Clay cup for inelastic collisions (clay included) (1)
#0 Phillips head screwdriver (to attach Force Sensor)
Resonance Boxes: Sympathetic
Resonance Box Set
SE-7345
Overview
Resonance boxes are great instruments for amplifying sound from a tuning fork. These
boxes are constructed from hardwood and feature an A4 tuning fork mounted directly to the
box. Use WAVEPORT software to measure the sound waves and beat frequencies created
by these resonance boxes.
Includes
Hardwood resonance box with a 256 Hz A4 tuning fork (a)
Hardwood resonance box with an adjustable tuning fork (b)

Mini Rotational Accessory
CI-6691
Overview
Add the CI-6691 Mini-Rotational Accessory to the Rotary Motion Sensor to study the
oscillations of a pendulum, the rotational inertia of an aluminum disk, a steel ring and a
metal rod, as well as the conservation of momentum during a rotational collision. The
clamp-on Super Pulley allows students to apply a torque by hanging a mass over the pulley.
Calculating Moment of Inertia (Rotational Inertia)
Investigating Conservation of Angular Momentum
Studying Coupled Pendula
Setting up a large Amplitude Pendulum
Includes
Rotating Disk (9.5 cm diameter, 120 g)
Large Ring Mass (465 g)
38 cm Pendulum Rod (27 g)
75 gram Masses (quantity 2)
Clamp-On Super Pulley
Spool of black nylon thread
How It Works
Conservation of Angular Momentum:
To demonstrate conservation of angular momentum, a non-rotating ring is dropped

onto a rotating disk. The angular velocity of the disk is recorded in real-time, and
students can easily determine the angular velocities of the disk just before and after
the ring is dropped. Combining these velocities with the rotational inertia of the disk
and ring, students can confirm that angular momentum is conserved.
Specifications
Disk Diameter
9.5 cm
Ring Diameters
5.4 cm inside diameter
7.6 cm outside diameter
Rod Length
38 cm
Masses
75 g each
Discover Friction Accessory
ME-8574
Overview
This Discover Friction Accessory is unlike any other. This set of four friction trays with
different surfaces (cork, felt, and 2 plastic) is designed for use with PASCO carts and
sensors. Using these 4 trays, students can discover such concepts as coefficient of friction,
static friction, kinetic friction and the sliding friction equations. The 2 trays with identical
plastic surfaces can be hooked together to explore the relationship between surface area
and sliding frictional forces.
Features
Easy Storage: friction trays are stackable, both for adjusting the pulling height and
storage
Versatile: allow students to discover key friction concepts
Compatible: can be used with PASCO carts, masses and Force Sensors
Includes
Friction Tray - Felt

Friction Tray - Cork
Friction Tray - Plastic (2)
Mini Launcher
ME-6825A
Overview
PASCO's Mini Launcher provides a low-cost way for every student to thoroughly investigate
projectile motion. With three highly repeatable launch velocities, precise launch angle
measurement, and even the ability to shoot downward, students can easily study the exact
motion of a projectile.
This highly accurate launcher can be easily clamped to a table using a standard C clamp.
For even more in-depth studies of projectiles we recommend a Photogate Bracket and
either a Smart Gate or Photogate Head. The Time of Flight Accessory can also be added to
measure the total time the projectile is in the air.
In addition to the Mini Launcher, we also offer the larger scale Short and Long Range
Projectile Launchers.
VIDEO
Features
Versatile Stand: Provides several different mounting configurations.
Scale and Plumb Bob: Measures from -45 to +90.
3 Launch Ranges: Provides 0.5 m, 1 m and 2 m ranges
Magnetic Piston: Holds ball in place for launching at downward angles.
Steel Ball: 1.6 cm diameter.
Easily mounted using a rod and clamp
Includes
Mini Launcher
Mini Launcher Bracket (ME-6836)
16 mm Steel Projectile Balls (2)
Loading Rod
Safety Glasses
2-D Collision Accessory Manual
Specifications
Ranges
0.5, 1, 2 m
Launch Angles
0 to +90 and 0 to -45
Launcher Length
18 cm
Rod Bases
The ME-8735 Large "A" Base
Products
Large Rod Base
ME-8735 - Get Quote
A sturdy, general-purpose base can support one or two rods, and is ideal for experiment
setups that require extra stability.
Select
Small A Base
ME-8976 - Get Quote
An iron cast base with openings for threaded and non-threaded rods.
Select
Round Base with Rod

ME-8270 - Get Quote
A small support with a low profile that will accept 1/2 inch (12.7 mm) threaded rods. The
included threaded steel rod is 25 cm long.
Select
Overview
These sturdy cast-iron bases are lab essentials, and designed to support stainless steel
rods. Ranging form 4 kg down to 525 g, these stable bases are lab supplies for any
mechanics lab.
Specifications
Large Rod Base Small A Base
ME-8735 ME-8976
Weight
4 kg 1.7 kg
Distance between leveling feet

25 cm 19 cm
Distance from each leveling foot

to the vertex of the A-frame 26 cm 19 cm
Diameter of rods supported

6.3 mm to 12.7 mm (1/4 9.5 mm to 12.7 mm (3/8
inch to 1/2 inch) inch to 1/2 inch)
Threaded rods supported

1/4 to 1/2 - 13 thread 1/2 - 13 thread rods
rods
Centripetal Force Pendulum
ME-9821
Overview
The Centripetal Force Pendulum attaches to a Force Sensor and allows students to directly
measure the forces involved in circular motion. By attaching the Force Sensor/Pendulum
combination to the Rotary Motion Sensor, the relationship between force, mass and velocity
in a circular path can be investigated.
Includes
Graphite Pendulum rod with threaded connector

Sliding mass (100g)
Mount with cord clip
How It Works
A sliding mass is used to easily change the effective length of the pendulum, which
corresponds to the radius of the circular motion. In addition, drilled masses (not included)
can be placed above the sliding mass to change the mass of the pendulum.The cord clip is
used to keep the Force Sensor cord from interfering with the motion of the pendulum.
The cord clip is used to keep the Force Sensor cord from interfering with the motion of the
pendulum.
Specifications
Pendulum
16 x 0.156 IN 0.001 kg 0.0375 m Carbon material
Clamp-on Mass
100 g (for two pieces) 1.140 x 0.588 IN (for two pieces) Brass material
Adapter Rod
1.30 IN Aluminum material
Holder Clip
0.55 mm diameter Black steel material
Mounting Screw
UNC 6-32 0.7 x 0.161 IN Brass material
PASPORT Motion Sensor
PS-2103A
Overview
Whether measuring the motion of a ball, a dynamics cart or a person, you need good, clean
data from your Motion Sensor. Our Motion Sensor uses false target rejection technologyno
more spikes or other discontinuities in your data.
Objects can be as close as 15 cm, leaving more space on your table for
experiments (many motion sensors require objects to be 40 cm away, half the width of
a lab table).
Produces more accurate data from your air track - ignores ultrasonic signals
produced by air jets.
Discover the relationship between position, velocity and acceleration
Study Conservation of Energy and Momentum during collisions
Monitor the sinusoidal motion of a mass on a spring
Measure the motion of large objects, such as students
Special Features
Reports position, velocity and acceleration
False Target Rejection Technology for clean data
Switch-selectable short range and long range settings
Snaps onto PASCO dynamics tracks
Mounts directly to rods for easy positioning
360 pivoting head
PASPORT or ScienceWorkshop?
PASPORT sensors connect directly to all current PASCO interfaces.
ScienceWorkshop sensors connect directly to the 550 and 850 Universal Interfaces as well
as legacy ScienceWorkshop interfaces. They can connect to other PASCO interfaces with
the use of an adapter. More info.
How It Works
An electrostatic transducer in the face of the Motion Sensor transmits a burst of 16

ultrasonic pulses with a frequency of about 49 kHz. The ultrasonic pulses reflect off a target
and return to the face of the sensor. The target indicator flashes when the transducer
detects an echo.
The sensor measures the time between the trigger rising edge and the echo rising edge. It
uses this time and the speed of sound to calculate the distance to the object. To determine
velocity, it used consecutive position measurements to calculate the rate of change of
position. Similarly, determines acceleration by using consecutive velocity measurements.
Specifications
Range
0.15 to 8 m
Resolution
1.0 mm
Maximum Sample Rate

50 Hz
Transducer Rotation Range

360
Adjustable Focal Length Lens

OS-8494
Overview
Use the included syringe to adjust the amount of water in the clear flexible membrane.
Perfect for demonstrations involving focal length of lens changes relative to to the curvature
of the membrane. For use with either the Basic Optics System (OS-8515C) or the Human
Eye Model (OS-8477).
The Adjustable Focal Length Lens (OS-8494) is an accessory for the:
Human Eye Model (OS-8477A)
Basic Optics System (OS-8515C)
Includes
Adjustable Lens with Flexible Membrane (2)

Silicone Tubing - 1 ft
10 mL Syringe
Instructions
Plotting Compass Set (20 pack)
SE-8680
Overview
This Plotting Compass provides an economical way to conduct magnetism labs. Includes
20 compasses marked in red with North-South and East-West lines. Students can place
several compasses around a bar magnet and draw the magnetic field lines. Each compass
has a diameter of 19 mm.
PASPORT Current Probe
PS-2184
Overview
The PS-2184 attaches to a PASCO voltage sensor to allow the measurement of current
between -4 A and +4 A. The probe contains a precision 0.10 ohm resistor and allows the
precise measurement of the voltage drop across the resistor.
The PASPORT Current Probe (PS-2184) is an accessory for the:
PASPORT Voltage-Current Sensor (PS-2115)

PASPORT 1 MHz 2-Channel Voltage Sensor (PS-2190)
Specifications
Resistor
0.10 Ohm, 3.0 W, 1.0%
Maximum Current
4A
Maximum Voltage
10V
Maximum Voltage Without Damage

30V
Terminals
4mm Banana Jacks
PASPORT Force Sensors
PS-2189
Also Available The Wireless Force Acceleration Sensor can perform all of the
functions of the normal PASPORT Force Sensor but also boasts a 3-axis accelerometer
and 3-axis gyro as well. Best of all, it connects directly* to your computers, tablets,
smartphones and Chromebooks without the need for an interface and with no cables to get
in the way.
*Devices without native Bluetooth Smart connectivity will require a low cost USB adapter -
see the product page for details.
Products
PASPORT Force Sensor

PS-2104 - Get Quote
Designed to measure both pulling and pushing forces. Uses range from collisions to tug-of-
war.
Select
PASPORT High Resolution Force Sensor

PS-2189 - Get Quote
Designed to measure both pulling and pushing forces. Provides a very high resolution of
data collection.
Select
Overview
The study of force is critical to many science explorations. An accurate and rugged sensor
will ensure your students get the most out of their force experiments. An overload stop in
the force beam and a polycarbonate plastic case protect our unit from student abuse.
Excellent, low-cost, general-purpose force sensors for the student lab. The finger holes
make them ideal for hand-held use and they can mount directly on a PASCO Dynamics
Cart. Ideal for measuring force in one-axis experiments.
Easy to zero - just press the button and the zero setting is stored digitally. No
confusing manipulations of data are necessary.
Measures forces in the direction of the sensor - side forces are minimized.
The High Resolution Force Sensor has much higher resolution and dynamic variable over-
sampling to greatly reduces the measurement noise at low sample rates.
The digital design of the High Resolution Force Sensor results in very little drift, ensuring
that the tare will hold for hours. You can use this force sensor as a pan balance for long
term experiments, like investigating the evaporation of liquids such as alcohol or liquid
nitrogen, and the sublimation of dry ice!
Quantitatively investigate Newton's 2nd & 3rd Laws.
Measure force exerted by an oscillating mass
Measure force during elastic and inelastic collisions
Includes
PASPORT Force Sensor PASPORT High Resolution Fo

PS-2104 PS-2189
Sensor
Bumper Attachment
Hook Attachment
Cart/Bracket Thumbscrew
Rod Clamp Thumbscrew
Related Products
Force Platforms
PAStrack Dynamics Systems
Classic Dynamics Systems
Specifications
PASPORT Force Sensor PASPORT High Resolutio

PS-2104 PS-2189
Range (Force)
50 N 50 N
Resolution
0.03 N 0.002 N
Max Sample Rate

1000 Hz (5000 Hz with Xplorer GLX, 550 1000 Hz (5000 Hz w
or 850 Universal Interface) or 850 Universal Int
Force Overload
Protection Up to 75 N without damage Up to 75 N without
Beam Deflection
0.28 mm 0.28 mm
Mounting Options
Mounts on PASCO carts Mounts on PASCO
Mounts on standard 12.7 mm diameter rods Mounts on standard

Connectivity
To PASPORT interfaces To PASPORT interf
Adjustable Lens Holder
OS-8474
Adjustable Lens Holder OS-8474 Get Quote
Allows unmounted lenses and mirrors to be used with other optics equipment such as the
Beginning Optics System.
This item is an accessory for the Basic Optics System (OS-8515C), Dynamics Track
Optics Kit (OS-8471A), Ground Glass Lenses (Set of 6) (SE-9013).
Includes:
Adjustable Lens Holder (lenses not included)

Basic Optics Accessories
OS-8460
Basic Optics Viewing Screen OS-8460 Get Quote
Project images onto this white plastic screen, which is used with Basic Optics systems.
This item is an accessory for the Dynamics Track Optics Carriage (OS-8472).
Product Manuals
PASPORT Rotary Motion Sensor
PS-2120A
Overview
Our Rotary Motion Sensor may be the most useful sensor in physics! Use it to study optics,
dynamics, centripetal force, motion of a pendulum and many other topics. Measures
position, velocity and acceleration (angular and linear) with incredible (0.09 ) resolution
and accuracy. Higher maximum spin rate (30 rev/sec) allows students to perform a full
range of motion experiments.
Measures magnitude and direction of motion.

Ball bearings minimize friction and provide mechanical support to rotating objects.
Verify conservation of angular momentum
Calculate rotational inertia of disk ring and point mass
Measure displacement velocity and acceleration of a cart on a track
Conduct quantitative analysis of simple harmonic motion
Measure acceleration of a cart caused by a mass hung over a pulley
Features
Three-step pulley (10, 29 and 48 mm diameter)
Rod clamp for mounting in almost any orientation
Specifications
Three-step Pulley
10, 29 and 48 mm diameter
Sensor Dimensions
10 cm x 5 cm x 3.75 cm, 6.35 mm diameter shaft
Resolution
+/- 0.09/ 0.0078 mm
0.02 mm (linear) and 0.09 (angular)(4,000 points per revolution
Rotational Resolution
0.00157 radian
Maximum rotation rate

30 revolutions per second
Optical Encoder
Bidirectional, indicates direction of motion; 4000 divisions/rev
Buying Guide
Interface Required
To use this product you need a PASCO interface.
New to probeware or have questions about sensors or interfaces? Contact Teacher and
Technical Support. We're here to help!
Software Required
This product requires or recommends PASCO software for data collection and analysis.
Either SPARKvue software or PASCO Capstone software may be used.
Photogates
ME-9498A
Photogate Head
Products
Photogate Head
ME-9498A - Get Quote
Monitors the motion of objects passing through its gate, counting events as the object
breaks the infrared beam. For use with PASPORT and ScienceWorkshop Interfaces.
Select
Accessory Photogate
ME-9204B - Get Quote
Includes a Photogate Head and Photogate Stand for flexible experiment design. The
Photogate Stand is also sold separately.
Select
Photogate & Pulley System

ME-6838A - Get Quote
Measure the motion of a pulley system using this combination photogate and low-
friction pulley. For use with PASPORT and ScienceWorkshop Interfaces.
Select
Overview
The PASCO Photogate Head has a narrow infrared beam and a fast fall time that
provide very accurate signals for timing. When the infrared beam between the source
and detector is blocked, the output voltage of the photogate is low, and the red LED
(light emitting diode) on the photogate goes on. When the beam is not blocked, the
output voltage is high, and the LED is off. The Accessory Photogate also includes a
sturdy base and stand.
The Photogate/Pulley System uses a photogate head to monitor low-friction pulley
rotation, providing a simple, versatile sensor. Calculate and graph position, velocity,
acceleration of carts, masses, etc. Additionally, the pulley can be removed, and the
photogate can be used to perform photogate experiments.
Photogates and Fences for Dynamics Systems provide a wide range of time, speed and
velocity measurements. The photogates mount to the dynamics track using the provided
brackets. The "picket fences" provided mount directly to the dynamics carts. When used
with the computer, the system can perform data recording, display and analysis.
Connectivity
The original ScienceWorkshop photogate, this sensor connects directly to the digital
inputs of the 550 or 850 Universal Interfaces and to legacy ScienceWorkshop interfaces.
To use it with PASPORT interfaces like the AirLink requires a Digital Adapter. See the
buying guide for details.
Also available: The Smart Gate (PS-2180)
It connects directly to PASPORT interfaces and boasts additional features including the
ability to daisy chain the Photogate Head.
Conduct basic position, velocity and acceleration experiments
Measure acceleration due to gravity (free fall)
Measure pendulum periods
PASPORT or ScienceWorkshop?
PASPORT sensors connect directly to all current PASCO interfaces.
ScienceWorkshop sensors connect directly to the 550 and 850 Universal Interfaces as
well as legacy ScienceWorkshop interfaces. They can connect to other PASCO
interfaces with the use of an adapter. More info.
Includes
Photogate Head Accessory Photogate Photoga

ME-9498A ME-9204B ME-6838A
Photogate Head with cable
Photogate Stand
Super Pulley with Rod
Nylon Mounting thumbscrew (1/4-20x.375)

Density Sets
ME-8569
Density Set ME-8569A Get Quote
Investigate density by Archimedes' principle of displacement, specific heats and basic

length/volume relationships.
Includes:
Three cylinders: aluminum, brass, plastic
Two blocks: aluminum and brass
Irregular shape: aluminum
Manual
Specifications:
Cylinder Dimensions
o Aluminum, Brass and Plastic: 2.2 cm dia. x 6.4 cm long
o Plastic is less dense than water
Block Dimensions
o Aluminum: 1.9 x 3.2 x 4.1 cm
o Brass: 1.6 x 1.9 x 2.8 cm
o The mass of each block equals that of the aluminum cylinder

Pendulum Clamp
ME-9506
Overview
Hang up to 3 pendula from precisely the same height. Suspension points are 54 mm apart.
Fits rods up to 16 mm (5/8 in.) in diameter.
PASPORT Force Sensors
PS-2189
Also Available The Wireless Force Acceleration Sensor can perform all of the
functions of the normal PASPORT Force Sensor but also boasts a 3-axis accelerometer
and 3-axis gyro as well. Best of all, it connects directly* to your computers, tablets,
smartphones and Chromebooks without the need for an interface and with no cables to get
in the way.
*Devices without native Bluetooth Smart connectivity will require a low cost USB adapter -
see the product page for details.
Products
PASPORT Force Sensor

PS-2104 - Get Quote
Designed to measure both pulling and pushing forces. Uses range from collisions to tug-of-
war.
Select
PASPORT High Resolution Force Sensor

PS-2189 - Get Quote
Designed to measure both pulling and pushing forces. Provides a very high resolution of
data collection.
Select
Overview
The study of force is critical to many science explorations. An accurate and rugged sensor
will ensure your students get the most out of their force experiments. An overload stop in
the force beam and a polycarbonate plastic case protect our unit from student abuse.
Excellent, low-cost, general-purpose force sensors for the student lab. The finger holes
make them ideal for hand-held use and they can mount directly on a PASCO Dynamics
Cart. Ideal for measuring force in one-axis experiments.
Easy to zero - just press the button and the zero setting is stored digitally. No
confusing manipulations of data are necessary.
Measures forces in the direction of the sensor - side forces are minimized.
The High Resolution Force Sensor has much higher resolution and dynamic variable over-
sampling to greatly reduces the measurement noise at low sample rates.
The digital design of the High Resolution Force Sensor results in very little drift, ensuring
that the tare will hold for hours. You can use this force sensor as a pan balance for long
term experiments, like investigating the evaporation of liquids such as alcohol or liquid
nitrogen, and the sublimation of dry ice!
Quantitatively investigate Newton's 2nd & 3rd Laws.
Measure force during elastic and inelastic collisions
Includes
PASPORT Force Sensor PASPORT High Resolution Fo

PS-2104 PS-2189
Sensor
Bumper Attachment
Hook Attachment
Cart/Bracket Thumbscrew
Rod Clamp Thumbscrew
Related Products
Force Platforms
PAStrack Dynamics Systems
Specifications
PASPORT Force Sensor PASPORT High Resolutio

PS-2104 PS-2189
Range (Force)
50 N 50 N
Resolution
0.03 N 0.002 N
Max Sample Rate

1000 Hz (5000 Hz with Xplorer GLX, 550 1000 Hz (5000 Hz w
or 850 Universal Interface) or 850 Universal Int
Force Overload
Protection Up to 75 N without damage Up to 75 N without
Beam Deflection
0.28 mm 0.28 mm
Mounting Options
Mounts on PASCO carts Mounts on PASCO
Mounts on standard 12.7 mm diameter rods Mounts on standard

Connectivity
To PASPORT interfaces To PASPORT interf
Color Mixer
OS-8496
Products
Color Mixer
OS-8496 - Get Quote
Three independently controllable LEDs offer a simple way to explore light and color. Can be
used as an accessory for the Basic Optics Systems.
Select
Also Available:
Color Mixer Accessory Kit

OS-8495 - Get Quote
Color Mixer Accessory Kit contains 7 colored filter cards and 11 colored reflector cards for
study of light color transmission and reflection
Select
Overview
The PASCO Color Mixer can be used as both a demonstration tool and as an expansion
piece to the Basic Optics System.
The intensity of the red, green and blue LEDs of the Color Mixer can be individually
adjusted to easily vary the intensity of any or all of them. Demonstrating additive color
mixing is as simple as using any flat surface to project the light upon.
Show how white light is produced and explore the secondary colors of cyan, magenta and
yellow. Vary the intensities to produce nearly any color. Provides a way to demonstrate
how televisions produce a full range of colors and a visual demonstration to discuss UV
absorption and the color of the ocean or why Rayleigh scattering produces an orange
sunset.
The Color Mixer also connects easily to an optics track and can be used with components
of the Basic Optics system in laboratory investigations. Using a lens and viewing screen
from the Basic Optics system the Color Mixer can be focused and projected at each lab
station. And by adjusting the screen and lens position, students can control the overlap of
colors.
The Color Mixer Accessory Kit has 18 cards (64 mm x 89 mm) and a manual with 9
associated lab activities. Each of the 7 filter cards has its transmission spectrum printed on
the card. Each of the 11 color cards is printed with a different color and its associated
relative reflectance spectrum. Printed colors are defined by the Pantone color matching
system. This accessory kit was designed especially for use with the Color Mixer.
VIDEO
See how the PASCO Color Mixer and Accessory Kit can be used to investigate additive
color mixing, transmission through colored filters, reflection and absorption with color cards,
and fluorescence.
Includes
Color Mixer
OS-8496
Tricolor light source
Power Supply
Color Mixer Accessory Kit

OS-8495
Filter cards (7)
Printed cards (11)
Experiments
The color mixer alone is ideal for investigating additive color mixing, white light, primary and
secondary colors of light and more. But the Color Mixer Accessory Kit adds even more
utility with the following nine investigations that students can perform:
Creating a range of colors with additive mixing
Exploring what filters do to colored light
Advanced Filters Lab
Absorption vs Transmission
Advanced Absorption Lab
Casting Shadows Activity
Fluorescence Lab
Table Clamps
ME-9472
Large Table Clamp ME-9472 Get Quote
Can attach to tables, shelves, or other boards up to 10 cm thick.

Diffraction Optics Kit
OS-8453
Products
Precision Diffraction Slits

OS-8453 - Get Quote
Includes two slit wheels allowing students to examine various diffraction patterns.
Select
Diffraction Optics Kit -- Basic Optics

OS-8531A - Get Quote
Includes two slit wheels allowing students to examine various diffraction patterns as well as
a Red Diode Laser.
Select
Overview
The High-precision diffraction slits include two slit wheels with holders designed to match
the height of the slits to the height of the diode laser. All components clip directly to the
Optics Bench from the Basic Optics System. The slit wheels eliminate the frustration of
trying to change the slits in a darkened room. To change the slit being illuminated by the
laser, the slit wheel is simply rotated to the next positive click to lock another slit into
position.
The slits are constructed using vacuum deposited chromium on glass. The following
patterns are included:
Single Slit (four variations)
Variable Width Single Slit
Double Slit (four variations)
Multiple Slit (3, 4, 5)
Single Slit/Double Slit Comparison
Variable Spacing Double Slit
The Diffraction Optics Kit is an accessory for the Basic Optics Systems.
Special Features
Built-in scale
Track just snaps together
Available green and red diode lasers for comparison studies.

Includes
Precision Diffraction Slits Diffraction Optics K

OS-8453 OS-8531A
Single-Slit Wheel with Holder
Multiple-Slit Wheel with Holder
Diode Laser -- Basic Optics (OS-8525A)
How It Works
The Single Slit Wheel
The Multiple Slit Wheel
Specifications
Compatible System
Basic Optics
Slit Width Tolerance [mm]

+/- 0.005
Slit Spacing Tolerance [mm]

+/- 0.010 (spacing > 0.125)
+/- 0.005 (spacing < 0.125)
Printing Type
Vacuum-deposited Chromium on glass
OS-8457
Concave/Convex Mirror OS-8457 Get Quote
A double-sided mirror, concave on one side and convex on the other, and a semicircular
half-screen. Both are mounted in a holder for easy placement on the Basic Optics Track.
Includes:
Concave/Convex Mirror
Half Screen
Specifications:
diameter: 50 mm
focal lengths: +100 mm and -100 mm
radius of curvature: 200 mm

OS-8519
Accessory Lens Set -- Basic Optics OS-8519 Get Quote
Includes +250 mm and -150 mm lenses. Each is mounted in a lens holder, which clips
directly into the Basic Optics Bench.
This item is an accessory for th.
Specifications:
diameter: 50 mm
focal lengths: +250 mm and -150 mm

OS-8456
Basic Optics Geometric Lens Set OS-8456 Get Quote
Includes +200, +100 mm lenses. Each lens is mounted in a lens holder for protection and
easy storage.
Specifications:
diameter: 50 mm
focal lengths: +100 mm and +200 mm

Braided Physics String
SE-8050
Overview
This braided Dacron string is tough, it resists stretching, and it will not unravel. Withstands
up to 133 newtons (equivalent to 13.6 kg) of force. Each roll provides 320 meters of string.
Additional technical details are found in Tech Note 1282
The Braided Physics String (SE-8050) is an accessory for the:
String Vibrator (WA-9857A)
Ideal for use with pulleys
Use it to hang masses
Use with the String Vibrator to determine the string's density

Rod Clamps
ME-9507
Multi-Clamp ME-9507 Get Quote
Holds two rods either parallel or at right angles.

PASPORT Absolute Pressure Sensor
PS-2107
The Absolute Pressure Sensor and included components.
Overview
Make accurate and consistent measurements of gas pressure, regardless of ambient
conditions and explore how chemical reactions affect gas pressure.
Our Absolute Pressure Sensor measures pressure relative to an internal reference vacuum,
allowing students to make consistent pressure measurements above and below the
ambient conditions.
Together with a temperature sensor a wide variety of concepts can be explored.
Measure chemical reaction rates
Model a human lung
Study Vapor Pressure vs Temperature
Explore the Ideal Gas Law
Explore Charle's Law
Explore Boyle's Law
Includes
Sensor
Quick-release Connectors (4)
Tubing Connectors (4)
Specifications
Range
0 700 kPa
Accuracy
2 kPa
Resolution
0.1 kPa
Operating Temperature
0 C to 40 C
Maximum Sample Rate
200 samples per second
Relative humidity range

5% to 95% non-condensing
(condensation on unit will
negatively affect performance)
PASPORT Quad Temperature Sensor
PS-2143
Overview
Connect up to four Temperature Probes for an experiment. Use with any combination of our
Stainless Steel, Fast Response or Skin/Surface Temperature probes for a wider variety of
temperature measurements in the classroom or in the field.
Thermal heat flow (one or two dimensions)
Comparative body temperatures
Side-by-side chemical reactions
Solar radiation
Properties of insulation
Special Features
Displays C, K and F with 0.0025 C resolution
Rugged stainless steel probe with easy grip plastic handle
Teflon covers to protect the probe from aggressive chemicals available separately
Includes
Stainless Steel Temperature Probes (2)

Fast Response Probes (3)
Specifications
Range
-35 to +135 C at 0.5 C (Stainless Steel Probe)
-10 to +70 C 0.5 C (Fast Response and Skin/Surface Probes)
Resolution
.0025 C
Sound Sensor
CI-6506B
Overview
The Sound Sensor houses a sensitive microphone designed to display audio waveforms of
sound levels between 45 and 100 dB.
Measure basic sound intensity
Measure speed of sound
Measure beats
Study the doppler effect
Conduct voice studies
Learn musical instrument overtones
Specifications
Frequency Response
20 7,200 Hz
Decibel Range
45 dB to 100 dB
Signal-to-Noise Ratio
< 60 dB
Amplification
Two stages condition low-level signals
Output Voltage
10 Volts
Pin Configuration
8-pin DIN plug on box
Buying Guide
Required
For use with PASCO's SPARKvue software, this sound sensor requires the 550 Universal
Interface.
Interface Required
A 550 Universal Interface or 850 Universal Interface is required for use with this product.
Compare the 550 and 850.
Have specific questions or need more information? Contact Teacher and Technical
Support. We're here to help!
Software Required
Voltage Probes
UI-5100
Unshrouded Voltage Sensor
Products
Voltage Sensor (unshrouded)

UI-5100 - Get Quote
Unshrouded Voltage Sensor designed for use with PASCO's 550 or 850 Interface's analog
channel
Select
Voltage Sensor (shrouded)

UI-5110 - Get Quote
Unshrouded Voltage Sensor designed for use with PASCO's 550 or 850 Interface's analog
channel
Select
Also Available:
Overview
The Voltage Probes plug into an 8-pin analog adapter of a Universal Interface to measure
voltage.
Specifications
Voltage Sensor (unshrouded) Voltage Sensor (shrouded) Voltage S

UI-5100 UI-5110 CI-6503
Voltage Range
15 V AC/DC 15 V AC/DC 1
Pin
Configuration 8-pin DIN plug 8-pin DIN plug 8-p
Connectors
Probe ends are standard Probe ends are shrouded Pro
banana plugs. Two banana jacks. Two shrouded ba
alligator clip adapters alligator clip adapters all
included. included. inc
Buying Guide
Interface Required
A 550 Universal Interface or 850 Universal Interface is required for use with this product.
Compare the 550 and 850.
Have specific questions or need more information? Contact Teacher and Technical
Support. We're here to help!
Software Required
850 Universal Interface Accessories
UI-5119
BNC Function Generator Output Cable (unshrouded) UI-5119 Get Quote
Converts BNC output to banana cords

850 Universal Interface Accessories
UI-5210
Resistor Capacitor Inductor Network UI-5210 Get Quote
Circuit board designed to study and test RC circuits, circuit laws and and theories using
PASCO's 850 Universal Interface.
Includes:
Two Inductors: 6.8 mH and 2.5 mH
Two capacitors: 3900 pF and 560 pF
Four Resisitors: 47 k, 3.3 k, and (2) 1.0 k

Discover Pi Set (10 pack)
ME-6806 ME-6819A
Overview
This activity transforms pi from a constant with unknown origin to a fundamental
characteristic of all circular objects.
This is a classroom set of 10 and the four Pi circles stack together for easy storage.
Includes
Pi Circles of varying diameters - set of 4 (10)

Transparent Measuring Tape (10)
How It Works
Each of the ten sets includes four pi circles with a slot which securely holds the transparent
measuring tape against the circumference of the circle. Students wrap the tape around the
circle until it overlaps the starting point. The circumference can then be read directly from
the transparent tape. The tape can also be used to measure the diameter of the circle by
utilizing the line on the back of the disc, which passes through the center of the circle.
Specifications
Pi Circle Diameter
5.15 cm diameter
6.35 cm diameter
8.85 cm diameter
9.95 cm diameter
Magnetic Field Sensors
PS-2162
Magnetic Field Sensor in use
Products
PASPORT Magnetic Field Sensor

PS-2112 - Get Quote
Provides magnetic field measurement in a very compact package. For use with PASPORT
Interfaces.
Select
PASPORT 2-Axis Magnetic Field Sensor

PS-2162 - Get Quote
Measure radial and axial fields simultaneously. Dynamic variable over-sampling greatly
reduces noise at low sample rates. For use with PASPORT Interfaces.
Select
Also Available:
Magnetic Field Sensor

CI-6520A - Get Quote
Designed to measure magnetic field with three selectable ranges of +-1000 gauss.
Select
Overview
Revealing the invisible, students measure magnetic field lines directly with the Magnetic
Field Sensor to solidify their understanding of this elusive concept. Just place the tip of the
probe at the desired location and orientation and students immediately get an accurate
measurement of magnetic field strength. The PASPORT Magnetic Field Sensor offers
sensitivity across a single range from -1000 to +1000 gauss.
Use the PASPORT 2-Axis Magnetic Field Sensor in conjunction with a PASPORT interface
to measure magnetic field strength simultaneously along two perpendicular axes. Measure
Radial and Axial Fields simultaneously. Dynamic variable over-sampling greatly reduces
noise at low sample rates.
The2-Axis Magnetic Field Sensor's sensing elements are two Hall Effect devices oriented
perpendicularly to one another and located at the end of the sensor's probe. The sensor
measures the magnetic field in the Axial and Perpendicular directions. Two white dots on
the probe mark the positions of the sensing elements.
Specifications
PASPORT Magnetic Field Sensor (PS-2112)
Range
1000 gauss
Accuracy
3% gauss or 5% or reading (whichever is greater) @ 25 C (
up)
Resolution
<0.1 gauss (0.01% full-scale)
Units of measure
Displays in gauss and millitesla
Maximum Sample
Rate 20 Hz
Default Sample
Rate 10 Hz
Operating
Temperature 0 - 40 C
Relative Humidity
5 - 95 %, non-condensing
Repeatability
0.05%
PASPORT 2-Axis Magnetic Field Sensor (PS-2162)
Range
1000 gauss
Accuracy
5% of reading @ 25 C (after 4 minute warmup and Tare using
Chamber)
Resolution
0.01 gauss @ 10 Hz
Maximum Sample
Rate 1000 Hz
Repeatability
0.05%
Magnetic Field Sensor (CI-6520A)
Sensitivity
10 gauss (100X Gain), 50 mG resolution, 1 G Accuracy
100 gauss (10X Gain), 50 mG resolution, 10 G Accuracy
1000 gauss (1X Gain), 500 mG resolution, 100 G Accura
Measurement modes
Axial and Radial
Probe length
7.5 cm
Pin configuration
8-Pin DIN plug on box
Buying Guide
Interface Required
Software Required
Elastic Bumper
ME-8998
Overview
The Elastic Bumper protects the Motion Sensor from the carts, but doesnt interfere with the
ultrasonic pulse. These brackets can also serve as photogate mounts with PASCO tracks.
Includes
2 pairs of brackets
10 meters of elastic material
Stainless Steel Rods

ME-8736
45 cm Stainless Steel Rod ME-8736 Get Quote
Non-threaded and non-magnetic lab rod.

Dynamics System Supples
ME-8994
Dynamics Track End Stop (2 Pack) ME-8971 Get Quote
Replacement end stops for the Dynamics Tracks.
This item is an accessory for the Plunger Cart (ME-9430), Collision Cart (ME-
9454), PAScar (Set of 2) (ME-6950), GOcar (ME-6951).
Launcher Accessories
ME-6821A
Photogate Mounting Bracket ME-6821A Get Quote
This bracket mounts one or two Photogate Heads or a Smart Gate on any PASCO
Projectile Launcher.
Picket Fences (Smart Timer)
ME-8933
Overview
The ME-8933 Picket Fences (set of two) are the same ones included in the ME-8930 Smart
Timer and can be considered a replacement part for that product. They may also be
attached to a GOcar to monitor its motion, especially with the Inclined Plane Accessory
(ME-6965) for the PAStrack.
The Picket Fences (Smart Timer) (ME-8933) is a replacement part for the:
Smart Timer (ME-8930)

Time-of-Flight Accessory
ME-6810
Overview
The Time-of-Flight Accessory is designed primarily for free fall or projectile experiments.
When a projectile is launched or object dropped, a photogate starts the timing of one of
PASCO's timing systems. When the object hits the plate of the Time-of-Flight Accessory
and makes a noise, a signal is sent to the interface to stop the timer. The signal is identical
to the signal sent by a blocked photogate.
When used with PASCO's Projectile Launchers (ME-6800, ME-6801), the Time-of-Flight
Accessory demonstrates the relationship between time-of-flight, angle, distance, and initial
velocity.
ME-6800 or ME-6801 Projectile Launcher
Use with all PASCO launchers
Conduct freefall experiments
Typical Experiments:
Two Photogate Heads needed for Horizontal Distance experiment.
Time-of-Flight Versus Initial Velocity
Horizontal Distance
Horizontal Velocity is Constant

No-Bounce Pad
SE-7347
Overview
Stop falling objects from bouncing with PASCO's No-Bounce Pad. The 30cm x 30cm x
2.5cm dimensions of the pad provide an ample target for gravity demonstrations. Prevents
heavy objects from damaging the floor and prevents falling objects from being damaged at
impact. In addition, the pad can be used to visually demonstrate the normal force or to
demonstrate the effect of impulse on objects during a collision.
Basic Optics System
OS-8515C
Overview
PASCO's Basic Optics System is easy to use, affordable, and ruggedly designed for both
geometric bench optics and table ray optics investigations. Large 50 mm diameter optics
components are mounted in protective holders that snap directly onto the aluminum track,
and they are easy to slide and reposition. Built-in metric tape makes measurements of
image and object distances quick and accurate for both lenses and mirrors. The versatile
Light Source doubles as a table-top ray box, for studies in reflection, refraction, color
addition, and Snell's Law. All the components (except the track) fit in the included custom
protective foam storage box.
Expandable. Introduce additional concepts with add on kits for your Basic Optics System.
Color Mixing, Diffraction, Polarization, Spectrophotometry and more.
Experiments Included
Color Addition
Prism
Reflection
Snell's Law
Total Internal Reflection
Convex and Concave Lenses
Hollow Lens
Lensmaker's Equation
Apparent Depth
Reversibility
Dispersion
Focal Length and Magnification of a Thin Lens
Focal Length and Magnification of a Concave Mirror
Virtual Images
Telescope
Microscope
Shadows
Features:
OpticsTrack (1.2 m): Lens holders, mirrors, light source, and viewing screen snap
into this rugged aluminum optics track. The metric tape makes position measurements
easy. Optical alignment is always a snap.
Light Source: Has a lighted crossed arrow target with metric scale for focusing
images through lenses or using with the concave mirror. Acts as a point light source,
1, 3, or 5parallel rays, or red-green-blue rays.
Lenses: 4 - 50 mm diameter lenses - focal lengths +100, +200, +250, -150 mm
mounted in protective holders
Concave/Convex Mirror: 50 mm diameter plastic mirror with reflective surface on

both sides. Includes "half-screen" upon which the image is focused.
Adjustable Lens Holder: Use your own lenses (from 19 mm to 75 mm in diameter)

or choose from our lens sets.
Ray Optics Kit: Concave/convex lenses, concave/convex/plane mirrors, acrylic

rhomboid prism for spreading white light and refraction experiments, hollow lens for
teaching the lensmaker's equation. Storage tray functions as a water tank for the
hollow lens.
Ray Table: Two-piece construction allows the table to rotate for studying Snells
Law or the Law of Reflection. Includes D-shaped acrylic lens.
Viewing Screen: White plastic screen snaps into the optics bench - the position of
the screen is visible on the bench scale.
Experiment Manual: The experiment guide includes 17 ready-to-use optics

experiments with teacher notes and sample data.
Storage Box: Everything fits neatly into the protective storage box, with the
exception of the 1.2 meter Optics Track.
Includes
1.2 m Optics Track -- Basic Optics (OS-8508)

Basic Optics Light Source (OS-8470)
Basic Optics Geometric Lens Set (OS-8456)
Accessory Lens Set -- Basic Optics (OS-8519)
Concave/Convex Mirror (OS-8457)
Adjustable Lens Holder (OS-8474)
Ray Optics Kit (OS-8516A)
Basic Optics Ray Table (OS-8465)
Basic Optics Viewing Screen (OS-8460)
Storage Box
Experiment Manual
PASPORT 3-Axis Accelerometer/Altimeter
PS-2136A
Overview
Your students can now measure acceleration changes in magnitude and direction and
better understand how potential energy can be converted to kinetic.
Our 3-Axis Accelerometer/Altimeter measures acceleration in each axis, calculates the
resultant and measures the change in altitude to an incredible 10 cm resolution.
Acceleration data is measured at up to 500 Hz. Altitude is calculated directly--no need to
convert from barometric pressure. Acceleration and altitude can be displayed on the same
graph, leading to better understanding of the physics behind amusement park rides.
Attach a dynamics cart for the study of Newton's Laws
Investigate centripetal acceleration on a rotating platform
Sports physics
Roller coaster amusement park physics
Special Features
Accelerations can be measured in g or m/s2
Five simultaneous measurements: Accelerations in x, y and z axes, resultant

acceleration, and altitude
Specifications
Acceleration for each axis and

resultant 16 g
Resolution
Acceleration: 0.002 g
Altitude: 10 cm
Readout
Acceleration readout in g or m/s/s
Sample Rate
Max sample rate for acceleration: 500 Hz
Max sample rate for acceleration with simultaneo

Hz
Max data rate for altitude: 20 samples/second
Five simultaneous
measurements Acceleration in x, y and z axes, resultant accelera
meters)
Buying Guide
Recommended
Interface Required
Software Required
Dynamics Cart Magnetic Damping
ME-6828
Overview
The Magnetic Damping Accessory can be used with either a Dynamics Cart or a PAScar.
The steel bracket of the Accessory is attracted to the magnets built into the cart, and the
bracket easily slides up and down to adjust the amount of damping. The magnetic drag is
caused by the induced currents in the aluminum track, and is approximately proportional to
the speed of the cart. This accessory will not work with plastic tracks!
The Dynamics Cart Magnetic Damping (ME-6828) is an accessory for the:
Includes
Bracket
Magnets
Keeper
PAScar (Set of 2)
ME-6950
Overview
Because the PAScar's body and plunger are made of polycarbonate plastic, these carts
have a mass of just 250 grams. Each cart includes both a spring plunger, magnets and
velcro tabs for collision studies. The PAScars come in a set of two, one each of red and
blue, and are compatible with all PASCO Dynamics Tracks and accessories.
See All Carts And Tracks
PASCO Dynamics Carts Share Two Important Features:
Low Friction: Ball bearing, knife-edge wheels mean student data more closely matches
theory
Spring-Loaded Suspension: Wheels retract into the body, so they are protected from drops
or "skateboarding."
Spring-Loaded Suspension means cart wheels are safe from drops or student misuse.
Additional PAScar Features:

Three-position Plunger: Provides reproducible impulses and explosions
Three Mounting Holes: For accessories
Polycarbonate Body: Total mass: 250 g
Mass Tray: Add mass to easily double or triple car mass
Magnets: Installed on one end for elastic collisions
Velcro Tabs: For inelastic collisions
Includes
Red PAScar
Blue PAScar
Experiment Manual
Ray Optics Kit
OS-8516A
Overview
The Ray Optics Kit is a basic set of optic components for ray and color experiments.
Includes
Double Convex Lens

Double Concave Lens
Rhomboid
Triangular mirror accessory with concave, convex and plane reflective surfaces
Hollow lens to fill with a liquid or use as an air lens.
How It Works
To use any of the components, place them on a flat tabletop in the path of rays from your
ray box (not included). Place a white sheet of paper on the table to facilitate ray tracing and
make the rays more visible.
To study a lens made of air and surrounded by water, use the storage box as a water tank.
Remove the foam insert but leave the white plastic sheet under the box to serve as a
reflective surface. Put the hollow lens in the box with a small weight on top to keep it from
floating. Fill the box with water just below the top of the hallow lens. Use an eye dropper or
pipette to empty and fill sections of the lens.
Specifications
Mirror
Sides
Convex, Concave, and Plane
Radius of curvature
12.5 cm
Width of each side

6 cm
Height
1.5 cm
Convex and Concave Lenses
Shape
Convex-convex and concave-concave
Radius of curvature
12.7 cm
Width
5.7 cm
Height
3.8 cm
Material
Acrylic
Index of refraction
1.49
Acrylic Rhombus
Angles of corners
90, 90, 45, 135
Width of each side

3.2 cm, 3.2 cm, 6.4 cm. 4.5 cm
Height
2.5 cm
Index of Refraction
1.49
Hollow Lens
Radii of curvature
5 cm and 3 cm
Width
5.1 cm
Total thickness
3.3 cm
Height
2.7 cm
PASPORT High Sensitivity Light Sensor
PS-2176
The light sensor shown in use with the Rotary Motion Sensor and a PASCO Optics Bench
to explore the diffraction of light.
Overview
The High Sensitivity Light Sensor is designed to perform visible light studies from low
intensity spectral studies to daylight. Built-in automatic variable oversampling reduces
noise.
Spectrophotometry
Interference and Diffraction patterns.
Measure light intensity vs. distance.
Includes
PASPORT Sensor Extension Cable

Sensor Handle
Specifications
Sensing Element
Si PIN photodiode
Spectral Response
320 nm 1100 nm
Gain Levels
100x, 10x, 1x, switch-selectable
Resolution
0.01 Lux at 1000 Hz on a 0 to 100 scale
0.0005 Lux at 5 Hz on 0 to 100 scale
Range
0 to 1 lux (approx)
0 to 100 lux (approx)
0 to 10,000 lux (approx)
Maximum Sample Rate

1000 Hz
Buying Guide
Interface Required
Software Required
ME-6755
Compact Cart Mass ME-6755 Get Quote
This 250 gram mass fits in many carts while a force sensor is mounted.
Patch Cords
SE-9750
Banana Plug Cord-Red (5 Pack) SE-9750 Get Quote
These heavy, insulated patch cords are convenient, durable and inexpensive. The grips are
stackable and made of soft plastic for flexible strain relief. The spring connectors rotate in
the grips, reducing wear due to friction. Length of 75 cm, set of 5.
Pulley Mounting Rod
SA-9242
Overview
This mounting rod is 14 cm long and 9.5 mm diameter and has standard 1/4-20 threads on
one end that screw into the Super Pulley (ME-9450) making it possible to mount the pulley
into most standard laboratory clamps, including the PASCO Universal Clamp (ME-9376B).
The Pulley Mounting Rod (SA-9242) is an accessory for the:
Universal Table Clamp (ME-9376B)
Super Pulley (ME-9450A)
Specifications
Length
14 cm
Diameter
9.5 mm (3/8 in)
Picket Fence
ME-9377A
Overview
Conduct free fall experiments by dropping this Picket Fence through the PASCO Photogate.
The distance from the leading edge of each black bar to the leading edge of the next black
bar is 5.0 cm. The Picket Fence has 8 black bars and is 40 cm long.
The Picket Fence (ME-9377A) is an accessory for the:
Smart Gate (PS-2180)
Photogate Head (ME-9498A)
Specifications
Length
40 cm The edges of the opaque bands are 5 cm apart with total of 8 bands.
Cart Adapter Accessory
ME-6743
Overview
The Cart Adapter Accessory allows the Motion Sensor II and many other sensors to be
mounted to a Dynamics Cart or a PAScar.
Mounting a Motion Sensor on a cart is ideal for the study of relative motion. The adjustment
knob on the bracket allows the Motion Sensor to face any direction.
Includes
2 M5 thumb screws to attach to cart
1/4"-20 screw at center

Comprehensive 850 Mechanics Bundle
UI-5801B
Force Accessory Bracket (CI-6545)
Mini Rotational Accessory (CI-6691)
Cart Adapter Accessory (ME-6743)
PAScar Cart Mass (set of 2) (ME-6757A) (2)
Pi Set
Time-of-Flight Accessory (ME-6810)
Photogate Mounting Bracket (ME-6821A)
Mini Launcher (ME-6825A)
Dynamics Cart Magnetic Damping (ME-6828)
Mini Ballistic Pendulum Accessory (ME-6829)
Spring Cart Launcher (ME-6843)
1.2 m PAScar Dynamics System (ME-6955A)
Super Fan Cart (ME-6977)
Density Set (ME-8569)

Discover Friction Accessory (ME-8574)
Large Rod Base (ME-8735)
45 cm Stainless Steel Rod (ME-8736)
Picket Fences (Smart Timer) (ME-8933) (2)
Mass and Hanger Set (ME-8979)
Elastic Bumper (ME-8998)
IDS Spring Kit (ME-8999)
Picket Fence (ME-9377A)
Large Table Clamp (ME-9472)
Photogate Head (ME-9498A) (2)
Pendulum Clamp (ME-9506)
Multi-Clamp (ME-9507) (2)
Car Sail (ME-9595)
Variable Speed Motorized Cart (ME-9781)
Centripetal Force Pendulum (ME-9821)
PASPORT Motion Sensor (PS-2103A) (2)
PASPORT 3-Axis Accelerometer/Altimeter (PS-2136A)
PASPORT High Resolution Force Sensor (PS-2189) (2)
Pulley Mounting Rod (SA-9242)
No-Bounce Pad (SE-7347)
Braided Physics String (SE-8050)
Comprehensive 850 Physics System Experiment Manual (UI-5813)

Conductive Shapes
ES-9059C
Conductive Spheres ES-9059C Get Quote
Spheres can be used to store charge or investigate the charge distribution on one or two
spherical conductors.
Conductive Shapes
ES-9061
Conductive Shapes ES-9061 Get Quote
These Conductive Shapes (one hollow and one conical) can be used to store charge or
investigate the charge distribution on one or two spherical conductors.
Specifications:
Height: Both shapes are 30 cm
Rod: Resistance of ~1014 ohms
Conductive Hollow Sphere
o 13 cm diameter sphere
o 3.8 cm hole at the top

Field Mapper Kit
PK-9023
Overview
With this kit students can map both the potentials and the electric fields around any
conceivable system of two-dimensional charged conductors.
The procedure is simple:
1. Draw Any Electrode -- Draw the electrode with the special, conductive silver ink
pen. It is easy to use, it dries quickly and there is no mess.
2. Plot the Equipotentials -- Connect a battery or power supply across the

electrodes, then use a voltmeter to locate the equipotential lines.
3. Plot the Electric Field -- Tape voltmeter probes together, then hold one probe on
the paper and rotate the other probe around it like a compass. The maximum voltage
reading indicates the direction of the electric field.
The PASCO Conductive Silver Ink Pen makes it easy to study field patterns. Draw over 60
meters of patterns with a single pen. Pen shelf life is six months. Not refillable.
Typical Experiments
1. Dipoles of Like Charges
2. Dipoles of Opposite Charges
3. Parallel Plate Capacitor
4. Point Source and Guard Ring (cylindrical capacitor)
5. Floating Electrode
Plus five more experiments.
Includes
Conductive paper with cm grid; 23 x 30 cm (50 sheets)

10 pushpins; 3 wires
Conductive ink pen and circular template
Plastic tray with corkboard top; 32 x 48 cm
Instruction manual with 10 experiments
Specifications
Conductive Paper with grid

23 x 30 cm (50 sheets)
Plastic Tray
32 x 48 cm
Absolute Zero Sphere
TD-8595
Overview
The Absolute Zero Sphere has a constant volume - perfect for determining absolute zero
temperature. Connect a Pressure Sensor and Temperature Sensor and immerse the
sphere in water baths of several different temperatures. See pressure and temperature
changes in realtime. Once the data is collected, students can use a linear fit to extrapolate
the value of absolute zero.
VIDEO
See how to quickly estimate the temperature value of absolute zero using PASCOs
Absolute Zero Sphere and PASPORT probeware.
Experimentally determine the temperature of absolute zero
Investigate the relationship between pressure and temperature (Gay-Lussac's Law)
Discover the Ideal Gas Law
Includes
Absolute Zero Sphere

Built-in Fast Response Thermistor Probe
Quick Connect Pressure Port
850 Universal Interface
UI-5000
Overview
The 850 is PASCOs most flexible interface and is designed specifically to be used in
conjunction with the powerful PASCO Capstone software.
The 850 interface boasts four digital inputs, four analog ports, four PASPORT sensor ports,
a 15 W function generator, dual high speed function generators and much more.
The Four Digital Inputs allow direct use of photogates and other digital sensors (such as
Time-of-Flight), with no adapter needed! The four analog inputs can be used with PASCOs
entire line of analog CI sensors. Plug voltage sensors into them and measure voltages to
20 V at sample rates of up to 10 MHz on 1 or 2 channels or 1 MHz on four channels.
The four PASPORT sensor ports accept any of the more than 70 available PASPORT
sensors. And ScienceWorkshop and PASPORT sensors can be used together meaning
that there are over 120 sensors to choose from to meet any application.
The outputs on the 850 include a 15 Watt Function generator which supplies up to 15 V @
1 A, DC and AC. Both the output voltage and current are measured directly by the 850 and
can be recorded as data.
Waveforms include sine, triangle, square and ramp (all with DC offset), with a frequency
range of 0.001 Hz to 100 kHz. The two additional Function Generators supply low power at
higher frequencies (up to 500 kHz), with independent control of frequency, waveform,
amplitude and phase shift.
Comparing the 550 and 850 Universal Interfaces

Feature and Spec Comparison
Details
Four Photogate Ports - directly connect photogates, Time-of-Flight and more.
Four Analog Ports - For use with all analog ScienceWorkshop sensors such as
Voltage, Force and Sound
Four PASPORT Ports - compatible with the complete line of more than 70
PASPORT sensors
15 Watt Function Generator with Power Amplifier
Dual Independent High Frequency Function Generators
High Speed Sampling - up to 10 MHz on two channels or 1 MHz on four channels.
USB 2.0 computer connection
External Trigger Input/Output for synchronizing multiple 850s and more

44-Pin Expansion port for full expandability in the future
Analog inputs protected up to 300 volts. Outputs and power supplies are short
circuit proof.
And of course, the 850 is protected by PASCO's five year warranty.
Includes
Interface
USB Cable
Quick Start Guide
How It Works
Works with both blue PASPORT and black ScienceWorkshop sensors
Can be used simultaneously with other PASPORT interfaces
Is controlled with PASCO's new Capstone Software which also controls all other
PASCO USB interfaces
Is a 100 kHz signal generator, 15 W power amplifier, and 10 MHz sample rate
oscilloscope all in one device.
Specifications
Four Analog Ports

For use with analog ScienceWorkshop sensors
Input impedance: 1 M
Input Protection: 250V continuous
Selectable Voltage Gain: X1, X10, X100, X1000
Not for use with CI-6552A Power Amplifier
High Speed Sampling

Measure voltages on two channels with sample rates of up
simultaneously or on three or four channels at up to 1 MHz
15 W Function Generator
Waveforms: sine, triangle, square wave, positive and negati
Frequency Range: 0.001 Hz to 100 kHz; 1 mHz resolution
Amplitude Range: 15 V
Resolution: 7.3 mV, 12-bit DAC
Max Output Current: 1 A at 15 V, over-current detection
Selectable Short-Circuit Current Limit: 1.5 A, 1.1 A, 0.55 A
Selectable Voltage Limit
Selectable DC Offset
Frequency Sweep Function
Measure Output Current: 61 A at 10V
Dual Independent High Frequency

Function Generators Independent control of frequency, waveform, and amplitud
Waveforms: sine, triangle, square wave, positive and negati
Frequency Range: 0.001 Hz to 500 kHz; 1 mHz resolution
Amplitude Range: 10 V
Resolution: 2.5 mV, 12-bit DAC
Max Output Current: 50 mA at 10 V
4 Photogate Ports
Digital sensors such as Photogates and Time-of-Flight plug
without needing adapters
Compatible with all ScienceWorkshop digital sensors
Sensor Connect Detection
4 PASPORT Sensor Ports

Compatible with PASCO's complete line of more than 70 P
Sample rates depend on sensors
Sample rate of the ports can be greater than 1000 Hz
850 Power Adapter

20 VDC, 6 A
Computer Connection
USB 2.0 (4890 Mbps)
External Trigger Input/Output

BNC Jack
Synchronize multiple 850s
Signal direction controlled by software
3.3 V TTL, 510
ESD protection
External Module 44-pin Connector

For connecting accessories (available in the future) to contr
of new devices such as stepper motors and circuit boards
Access to the 3 Signal Generators
8 Additional Digital I/O Pins
3 Additional Analog Differential Inputs (10 V)
High Speed PASPORT Channel for Self-Identification of P
Power Sources: +5 V at 500 mA, 12 V at 300 mA

OS-8508
1.2 m Optics Track -- Basic Optics OS-8508 Get Quote
The 1.2 m optics bench is a perfect length for investigations involving lenses, mirrors, and
diffraction/interference patterns. Made of rugged extruded aluminum.
Classic Dynamics Tracks
ME-9493
1.2 m Aluminum Dynamics Track ME-9493 Get Quote
The Starter Dynamics Track is our 1.2 m aluminum track with a metal scale installed. This
is just the track and does not come with end stops or feet.
Economy Resonance Tube
WA-9495
Shown with the Open Speaker and Sine Wave Generator (sold separately)
Overview
Students will have no difficulty hearing resonant frequencies from this tube. Two nested
cardboard tubes with a removable inner stopper allow students to perform resonance
experiments on both open and closed tubes.
Using the inner plunger tube to vary the length of the column of air within allows students to
investigate the effects of length on the resonant frequencies. A measuring tape is mounted
to the plunger tube to indicate the effective length.
Remove the plunger tube and an open tube of constant length remains for further
investigations. Students can vary sound source frequency to investigate an open-tube
resonant frequency pattern.
Suggested Activities
Determine lengths of the tube at which resonance occurs when the frequency is
constant.
Determine the frequencies at which resonance occurs when the length of the tube
is held constant.
Determine the speed of sound in air.
Find the relationship between closed-tube and open-tube resonant lengths.
Features
A removable end cap on inner tube allows air column to act as either an "open" or a
"closed" tube.
A metric scale on the inner tube has two rows of measurements; one indicates
resonating length when the plug is in place, the other for when the plug is removed.
Convenient tube stands ensure that the tube does not roll off the table.
Includes
Outer Tube (length 1.3m; diameter 0.15m)

Inner Tube (Includes measuring tape and cap on one end)
Tube Stands (2)
How It Works
Generate a pure sound wave several centimeters from the opening of tube. Vary the length
of the tube or the frequency of the sound wave. When the tube is driven at resonant
frequency, the sound is louder.
Specifications
Outer tube length

1.3 m
Inner tube length

1.3 m
Outer tube diameter
0.15 m
ME-8999
IDS Spring Kit ME-8999 Get Quote
Box of 12 springs with spring constants of 3.4 N/m and 6.8 N/m.
This item is a replacement part for the 1.2 m PAScar Expanded Dynamics System (ME-
9431), 2.2 m PAScar Expanded Dynamics System (ME-9432).
Ballistic Pendulum Accessories
ME-6829
Ballistic Pendulum Accessory
Products

ME-9892 - Get Quote
Combine this accessory with the Short Range Launcher and a Rotary Motion Sensor to
study ballistic pendulums, momentum and energy.
Select
Mini Ballistic Pendulum Accessory

ME-6829 - Get Quote
Combine this accessory with the Mini Launcher and a Rotary Motion Sensor to study
ballistic pendulums, momentum and energy.
Select
Overview
The Ballistic Pendulum Accessories are designed to be used with either a Short Range
Launcher or Mini Launcher. Ituses a Rotary Motion Sensor to measure the speed of the
catcher assembly immediately after the collision, as well as the maximum height to which
the pendulum swings. The Rotary Motion Sensor can also be used to measure the
rotational inertia of the pendulum, for detailed study of the collision using conservation of
angular momentum.
The rigid pendulum can be attached to the Rotary Motion Sensor at two locations (at the
end of the rod and at its center) to vary the Rotational Inertia. In addition, the included
Ballast Mass can be added to the end of the pendulum to increase the inertia. The Rotary
Motion Sensor can also be mounted with its rotation axis vertical, allowing the pendulum to
swing around in a horizontal circle, to study collisions without involving gravity and changes
in potential energy.
The initial launch velocity of the ball can be calculated using projectile motion, or measured
directly using photogates (not included).
Includes

ME-9892
Pendulum Arm with Catcher
Ballast Mass
Steel Ball
Mini Ballistic Pendulum Accessory

ME-6829
Pendulum Arm with Catcher
Counter Weight
Ballast Mass
Spring Cart Launcher
ME-6843
Overview
The new Spring Cart Launcher provides an economical way to launch carts in a repeatable
fashion. It can be used for Hooke's Law, collisions, and for Conservation of Energy.
To launch the cart, the plunger is pulled through the hole in the new endstop, compressing
the spring, and then released. To add repeatability, a second endstop can be used with the
supplied pin to hold the plunger at a specified compression position. Three different
strength springs are provided with the Spring Cart Launcher. Use with or without
probeware.
The Spring Cart Launcher fits into the bed of PASCO Classic Dynamic Carts or PAScar
carts.
Important note - the Spring Cart Launcher is NOT compatible with Smart Carts.
See All Carts and Tracks
Includes
Spring Cart Launcher
Trigger Pin
3 Different Strength Springs

Charge Producers and Proof Plane
ES-9057C
Overview
The Charge Producers create equal positive and negative charges when rubbed together.
The Proof Plane samples the charge density from a charged object. The charge can then
be measured using the Electrometer and Faraday Ice Pail.
The Charge Producers and Proof Plane also now feature a conducting tip at the bottom of
each handle.
The Aperture Bracket (OS-8534A) is an accessory for the:
PASPORT High Sensitivity Light Sensor (PS-2176)

Conductive Paper with Grid
PK-9025B
Conductive Paper with Grid PK-9025B Get Quote
Replacement conductive paper with grid for the Field Mapper Kit (PK-9023).
This item is an accessory for the Field Mapper Kit (PK-9023).
Specifications:
Conductive Paper: 23 x 30 cm (50 sheets)
Product Manuals
Conductive Paper Manual (PK-9023, PK-9025B) 012-04371B

Comprehensive 850 Physics System
UI-5800B
Comprehensive 850 Mechanics Bundle (UI-5801B)
Comprehensive 850 Waves, Optics and Thermodynamics Bundle (UI-5802)
Comprehensive 850 Electromagnetism Bundle (UI-5803)
Comprehensive 850 Mechanics Bundle

UI-5801B
Force Accessory Bracket (CI-6545)
Mini Rotational Accessory (CI-6691)
Cart Adapter Accessory (ME-6743)

PAScar Cart Mass (set of 2) (ME-6757A) (2)
Pi Set
Time-of-Flight Accessory (ME-6810)
Photogate Mounting Bracket (ME-6821A)
Mini Launcher (ME-6825A)
Dynamics Cart Magnetic Damping (ME-6828)
Mini Ballistic Pendulum Accessory (ME-6829)
Spring Cart Launcher (ME-6843)
1.2 m PAScar Dynamics System (ME-6955A)
Super Fan Cart (ME-6977)
Density Set (ME-8569)
Discover Friction Accessory (ME-8574)
Large Rod Base (ME-8735)
Picket Fences (Smart Timer) (ME-8933) (2)
Mass and Hanger Set (ME-8979)
Elastic Bumper (ME-8998)
IDS Spring Kit (ME-8999)
Picket Fence (ME-9377A)
Large Table Clamp (ME-9472)
Photogate Head (ME-9498A) (2)
Pendulum Clamp (ME-9506)
Multi-Clamp (ME-9507) (2)

Car Sail (ME-9595)
Variable Speed Motorized Cart (ME-9781)
Centripetal Force Pendulum (ME-9821)
PASPORT Motion Sensor (PS-2103A) (2)
PASPORT 3-Axis Accelerometer/Altimeter (PS-2136A)
PASPORT High Resolution Force Sensor (PS-2189) (2)
Pulley Mounting Rod (SA-9242)
No-Bounce Pad (SE-7347)
Braided Physics String (SE-8050)
Comprehensive 850 Physics System Experiment Manual (UI-5813)
Comprehensive 850 Waves, Optics and Thermodynamics Bundle

UI-5802
Sound Sensor (CI-6506B)
Energy Transfer - Calorimeter (ET-8499)
Precision Diffraction Slits (OS-8453)
Basic Optics Geometric Lens Set (OS-8456)
Concave/Convex Mirror (OS-8457)
Green Diode Laser (OS-8458)
Basic Optics Viewing Screen (OS-8460)
Basic Optics Ray Table (OS-8465)
Basic Optics Light Source (OS-8470)
Adjustable Lens Holder (OS-8474)
Adjustable Focal Length Lens (OS-8494)

Color Mixer Accessory Kit (OS-8495)
Color Mixer (OS-8496)
1.2 m Optics Track -- Basic Optics (OS-8508)
Ray Optics Kit (OS-8516A)
Accessory Lens Set -- Basic Optics (OS-8519)
Diode Laser -- Basic Optics (OS-8525A)
Polarization Analyzer -- Basic Optics (OS-8533A)
Linear Translator -- Basic Optics (OS-8535A)
PASPORT Absolute Pressure Sensor (PS-2107)
PASPORT Quad Temperature Sensor (PS-2143)
PASPORT High Sensitivity Light Sensor (PS-2176)
Resonance Boxes: Sympathetic Resonance Box Set (SE-7345)
Banana Plug Cord-Red (5 Pack) (SE-9750)
Radiation Cans (TD-8570A)
Absolute Zero Sphere (TD-8595)
Ideal Gas Law Apparatus (TD-8596A)
Economy Resonance Tube (WA-9495)
String Vibrator (WA-9857A)
Open Speaker (WA-9900)
Comprehensive 850 Electromagnetism Bundle

UI-5803
Alnico Bar Magnets (2 Pack) (EM-8620)
Zero Gauss Chamber (EM-8652)
AC/DC Electronics Laboratory (EM-8656)

Faraday Ice Pail (ES-9042A)
Charge Producers and Proof Plane (ES-9057C)
Conductive Spheres (ES-9059C)
Conductive Shapes (ES-9061)
Electrostatics Voltage Source (ES-9077)
Basic Electrometer (ES-9078A)
Basic Variable Capacitor (ES-9079)
Field Mapper Kit (PK-9023)
PASPORT 2-Axis Magnetic Field Sensor (PS-2162)
PASPORT Current Probe (PS-2184)
Banana Plug Cord Sets, 30 cm Length (SE-7123)
Plotting Compass Set (20 pack) (SE-8680)
Dip Needle (SF-8619)
Voltage Sensor (unshrouded) (UI-5100)
BNC Function Generator Output Cable (unshrouded) (UI-5119)
Resistor Capacitor Inductor Network (UI-5210)

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Ideal Gas Law Apparatus

Shown in use with an Absolute Pressure/Temperature Sensor

Discover or verify the Ideal Gas Law

Investigate relationships such as pressure vs. temperature (Gay-Lussac's Law),

Ideal Gas Law Syringe

The 500, 700 or 750 Interface

Voltage Sensor (CI-6503)

Function Generator or Power Amplifier II (CI-6552A - for ScienceWorkshop 700 or

Stand-Alone or Probeware Experiments:

Circuits Experiment Board

Probeware Experiments Only:

Induction -- Magnet Through a Coil

Experiment 12 - RC Circuits -- Features the use of the Signal Generator to drive an RC

Experiment 20 - Induction -- Using DataStudio and a Voltage Sensor, students can

ES-9077 Electrostatics Voltage Source

Resistance in Series with Output

Short Circuit Current

ES-9079 Basic Variable Capacitor

A BNC connector cable for connection to an Electrometer

Variable-speed Knob: Set and maintain constant speeds. Voltage is internally

Variable speed motorized cart

Input Power (to included AC Adapter)

Cooling by Convection and Conduction

The Zero Gauss Chamber (EM-8652) is an accessory for the:

Magnetic Field Sensor (CI-6520A)

Magnetic Field Sensors

Explore the resonance of an air column using resonance tubes

13.3 cm woofer with a polypropylene cone

High efficiency 10 oz. magnet

Outer Aluminum Cup

Inner Aluminum Cup

Two-Hole Rubber Stopper

Heating Resistor with Input Cables

Red and Green Diode Lasers shown in use

Diode Laser -- Basic Optics

Green Diode Laser

Diode Laser -- Basic Optics Green Diode Lase

Beam Diameter at Aperture

See All Carts and Tracks

Pulse Duration: Program fan to be pulsed on for specific time to demonstrate

Rechargeable Battery: Lithium-Polymer battery runs fan continuously on medium

Retractable Wheels with low friction ball bearings

The Linear Translator -- Basic Optics (OS-8535A) is an accessory for the:

PASPORT Rotary Motion Sensor (PS-2120A)

Two-piece construction allows the table to be rotated

Printed polar grid for easy measurements

D-shaped lens allows rays to bend at only one surface

The Polarization Analyzer -- Basic Optics (OS-8533A) is an accessory for the:

Basic Optics System (OS-8515C)

Polarizer Disks (2)

Equal and Opposite Charge by Contact -- The polarity indication of the

o Measuring the charge density on the plates as a function of voltage or plate

Charge Distribution During Charge by Induction -- Most students find it difficult

Five Reasons to Use an Electrometer

Quantitative Readout: The linear scale is a major advantage of the Electrometer.

Direct Polarity Indication: Where polarity distinction is required, the electroscope

Adjustable Sensitivity: The full scale sensitivity of the Electrometer is adjustable.

High Sensitivity: Increases the variety and scope of electrostatics demonstrations.

PASCO Electrometer Features

Basic Electrometer (ES-9078A)

Voltage input ranges

The smaller masses have a unique design for better visibility.

The hanger has a steel post for strong support.

The masses stay securely on the steel post.