DL 41791

1991-12-02 1992-04-01

1
GB735487

a.
b.


3
3.1 1) ()

1)()

3.2 1)q
(pC)
:1)

3.3 Ui

3.4 Ue

4
4.1
3 1 1(a)(b)(c)

4.1.1
 1
(a)(b)(c)
ZfCxCk
ZmZM
a. Cx
b. CkCk
c. Zm R L
RC RL RLC

d. Zf

e. M
4.1.2 3
a. Zm 1(a)

b. Zf 1(b)
c. 1(a)(b) 1(c)
d. Model5( Robinson ) Ck Cx
C
4.2
4.2.1

2
(a) (b)
a. f1 f2 A 3dB
() 6dB () 2
b. f
f=f2-f1
2 f2
f f f
 c. f0 f0
4.2.2

f0=(30~200)KHz f=(5~15)KHz
f1=(10~50)KHzf2=(80~400)KHz f2=(1~10)KHz

4.2.3

(pC)

()

5
K K CxCkCs(
) Zm
5.1
U0 C0

Q0 U 0C0

U0V
C0pF
Q0pC
5.2
C0 1/f2
0.1s 100s 1000s

5.3
Q0 Q
K GB735487
3 Q0=U0C0
L
L Kh

3
(a)(b)
 Kh L L

Q U 0C0 Kh

QpC
U0V
C0pF
Kh
C0

CC
C0 01
. Cx k m
Ck Cm

C0 10pF

Cm
5.4
Q0 Zm K1
4

4
(a)(b)
4 Cs
K1 Q0 Zm
Q0 Cx
K1

K1 11
)

Q U 0 C0 K1

1) Cs 4 3
 Cx
K1 1
Ck
Cs K1
4 3 Kls
Zm Ck

Cx Cs
K1s 1
Ck Ck
Zm Ck

Cx
K1s 1
Ck Cs
Ck Ck Cs ( Cx Ck Ck
Cx ) Cs Kls=1
5.5
5.5.1 U0 C0 U0
C0

5.5.2 C0 CX C0

5.5.3
6
6.1
a.
b.
c. 48h
d. 50%(
10pC) 100%

5
6.2
6.2.1
GB1094-85 5
U2 5min U1 5s U2
30minU1U2

U 1 3U m 3 Um
 U 2 15
. Um 3 Q500pC

U 2 13
. Um 3 Q300pC

Um
50%

U2 U2
Q
U2
30min Q

30min
Ck
Zk
6.2.2
6

6
(a)(b)
(c) Cb
6.2.3
50Hz
6.2.4

A
B
A() B(
)( 1)

()

7 1
1.5Um 2.1
2.1 1500pC
(2.1 )

1

1.1 2.1 2.2 3.1

1.1 2000pC 50 20 5 10
2.1 2000pC 5 50 30 8
2.2 2000pC 2 10 350 4
3.1 2000pC 3 2 35 25

U=0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
U Um / 3

U 1.5U m / 3 6 40 25 8

7
6.2.5
3
 a.
b.
c.
6.2.5.1
150Hz 6.2.1
150Hz
,

6.2.5.2

a.
Ck 8
8 ()

8
(a)C (b)(c)
C ( A ) ZBC ABC( AMBMCM)
E=4.44fW C UC B
0.7UCA 0.3UC ( A )
U

U CB 17
. U ; U CA 13
.U

U BA 17
. U ; U BC 13
.U

B
1
UA UC UB
2
U BC U BA 15
.U

 b.
(
) 9

9
(a)(b)
CbCKT0C
U0ZmTr
9(b)A Uf 2 U0 A UA
Ut U0

U A 3U 0

A 1)

9 15000kVA/220kV 150kV
() 100kVA/50kV 0.04F 9(a)
9(b)
1)

Qx
Qb Cb Qb

Qx
Qxb Qb
Cb
Qb
CX
Cb
Qxb Qb
Cx=2500pFCb=250pF 100pC 1000pC

6.3
6.3.1
10
 10
(a) (b)
CkCZmF
L1L2K1K2
AXax
D B B CF D D D
B ()
6.3.2
GB558385 2
150Hz
1 / 3 2 1 / 3

2

10s 1min pC
1.3Um 1.1Um1)
100
250
1.1U m / 3 10
50
1.3Um 1.1Um 10
50
0.81.3Um 1.1U m / 3 10
50

1.3Um 1.1Um 10
50
1)

6.3.3

6.3.3.1
Cs Ck 11
X 150Hz
 3
12

3
110kV JCC1-220 JCC2-220
4% 8% 16%

11

()

20pC

Um / 3
Um

20pC
150Hz 2 20pC()
Ck 13

12

13 Ck
6.3.3.2
Cs Ck 14
C B B B
( 60kV 3 )

15

14
TrCF

15
CxCc
()

Um / 3
Um

20pC
20pC
2 20pC()
6.4
6.4.1

48h Cs Cs 16

16
CbL

9
5
16 9 5
6.4.2 ()
 Zm
Zm
9 5
7

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
8

8.1
8.1.1

(220V ) 17

8.1.2
18

17

18

8.1.3
T TT
L 19

19
(a)T (b)L
8.1.4

20
()

20
LFHF

21
. .
I kI s

8.2
8.2.1
. .
I k I s 21
. .
I rI s AB

Cx Ck Ck

8.2.2
(
) 22
Cm( Ck ) Zm Cx
k

 22
(a)(b)

23
CI

24
8.2.3 ()
23 (pC ) pC

8.3
()
() 4 24110kV
50mm
4 ()
kV
mm mm
d H D D mm
220 150 1050 810 750 100
500 200 1200 1600 1800 250
750 2500 300

()

8.4

9
5
5
pC
4)
kV kV min
s
220k (1) 30 (1)500 -
V (2)300 GB1094.1
1.5U m / 3 (2) 1.5U m / 3
1) 85
1.3U m / 3 5min
Um 5s

1.5U m / 3 30min

110kV 0.81.3Um 10 1.1U m / 3 1 10 20 (1)

GB5583-85 20pC(
)
(2)
2)
(3)

GB5583-85
110kV 0.81.3 10 1.3U m / 3 1 10 20 (1)
20pC(
)
(2)
2)
(3)

GB5583-85
- - - 10 20 (1)
(1) 1.05U n 2 / 3
GB4109-83 20pC(
)
(2) 1.5U n / 3
1000V
(2) 1.5U n / 3

- - 1.05U n / 3 - 10 20



0.81.3Um 10 1.1U m / 3 1 30 30
GB4705-84


 1.1U m / 3 1 (1) (1) GB5583-85 (1)
250 300
(2) (2) (2)
250 120
GB5583-85
1)

2) 6.3.3
3) 6.3.3
4)
a. GB1094-85 220kV GB4109-83
1000V 35kV

b.
c.
d.
Um
Un

A

()
A1

A2

A1
TrCxCkZm
DDMUA
UBUC C
 UDUE
IAIB M
IC
A2.1

A1
a.

b.

c.

d.

e.

(
)
f.

A2.2

a.
()()

b.
()

50kV

A2
c.()
()
()( X
) A2
d.

A3
A3.1 A1
A1

A3.2 A2
A2

1


31
2


31 (
30min)

1h
(30min )

3 (1)

(2)
31





4
(
 )
31 (
15min)
(
)
5
(
)
( 10min)


6 1min

1min





7


31
101
8 (1)
31
101 10min
(2)

A4
A4.1 A3
A3

A4.2 A4
A4

9 3
(1) (1)

(2) (2)


(3)

10




11









12


13


(1)
(2)

(3)

14 (1)
(1)
(2)6
(2)
(3) 12346 12
(4)
(3)


15

(1)
(2)
(3)

_____________________


DL 41791

1991-12-02 1992-04-01

1
GB735487

a.
b.


3
3.1 1) ()

1)()

3.2 1)q
(pC)
:1)

3.3 Ui

3.4 Ue

4
4.1
3 1 1(a)(b)(c)

4.1.1
 1
(a)(b)(c)
ZfCxCk
ZmZM
a. Cx
b. CkCk
c. Zm R L
RC RL RLC

d. Zf

e. M
4.1.2 3
a. Zm 1(a)

b. Zf 1(b)
c. 1(a)(b) 1(c)
d. Model5( Robinson ) Ck Cx
C
4.2
4.2.1

2
(a) (b)
a. f1 f2 A 3dB
() 6dB () 2
b. f
f=f2-f1
2 f2
f f f
 c. f0 f0
4.2.2

f0=(30~200)KHz f=(5~15)KHz
f1=(10~50)KHzf2=(80~400)KHz f2=(1~10)KHz

4.2.3

(pC)

()

5
K K CxCkCs(
) Zm
5.1
U0 C0

Q0 U 0C0

U0V
C0pF
Q0pC
5.2
C0 1/f2
0.1s 100s 1000s

5.3
Q0 Q
K GB735487
3 Q0=U0C0
L
L Kh

3
(a)(b)
 Kh L L

Q U 0C0 Kh

QpC
U0V
C0pF
Kh
C0

CC
C0 01
. Cx k m
Ck Cm

C0 10pF

Cm
5.4
Q0 Zm K1
4

4
(a)(b)
4 Cs
K1 Q0 Zm
Q0 Cx
K1

K1 11
)

Q U 0 C0 K1

1) Cs 4 3
 Cx
K1 1
Ck
Cs K1
4 3 Kls
Zm Ck

Cx Cs
K1s 1
Ck Ck
Zm Ck

Cx
K1s 1
Ck Cs
Ck Ck Cs ( Cx Ck Ck
Cx ) Cs Kls=1
5.5
5.5.1 U0 C0 U0
C0

5.5.2 C0 CX C0

5.5.3
6
6.1
a.
b.
c. 48h
d. 50%(
10pC) 100%

5
6.2
6.2.1
GB1094-85 5
U2 5min U1 5s U2
30minU1U2

U 1 3U m 3 Um
 U 2 15
. Um 3 Q500pC

U 2 13
. Um 3 Q300pC

Um
50%

U2 U2
Q
U2
30min Q

30min
Ck
Zk
6.2.2
6

6
(a)(b)
(c) Cb
6.2.3
50Hz
6.2.4

A
B
A() B(
)( 1)

()

7 1
1.5Um 2.1
2.1 1500pC
(2.1 )

1

1.1 2.1 2.2 3.1

1.1 2000pC 50 20 5 10
2.1 2000pC 5 50 30 8
2.2 2000pC 2 10 350 4
3.1 2000pC 3 2 35 25

U=0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
U Um / 3

U 1.5U m / 3 6 40 25 8

7
6.2.5
3
 a.
b.
c.
6.2.5.1
150Hz 6.2.1
150Hz
,

6.2.5.2

a.
Ck 8
8 ()

8
(a)C (b)(c)
C ( A ) ZBC ABC( AMBMCM)
E=4.44fW C UC B
0.7UCA 0.3UC ( A )
U

U CB 17
. U ; U CA 13
.U

U BA 17
. U ; U BC 13
.U

B
1
UA UC UB
2
U BC U BA 15
.U

 b.
(
) 9

9
(a)(b)
CbCKT0C
U0ZmTr
9(b)A Uf 2 U0 A UA
Ut U0

U A 3U 0

A 1)

9 15000kVA/220kV 150kV
() 100kVA/50kV 0.04F 9(a)
9(b)
1)

Qx
Qb Cb Qb

Qx
Qxb Qb
Cb
Qb
CX
Cb
Qxb Qb
Cx=2500pFCb=250pF 100pC 1000pC

6.3
6.3.1
10
 10
(a) (b)
CkCZmF
L1L2K1K2
AXax
D B B CF D D D
B ()
6.3.2
GB558385 2
150Hz
1 / 3 2 1 / 3

2

10s 1min pC
1.3Um 1.1Um1)
100
250
1.1U m / 3 10
50
1.3Um 1.1Um 10
50
0.81.3Um 1.1U m / 3 10
50

1.3Um 1.1Um 10
50
1)

6.3.3

6.3.3.1
Cs Ck 11
X 150Hz
 3
12

3
110kV JCC1-220 JCC2-220
4% 8% 16%

11

()

20pC

Um / 3
Um

20pC
150Hz 2 20pC()
Ck 13

12

13 Ck
6.3.3.2
Cs Ck 14
C B B B
( 60kV 3 )

15

14
TrCF

15
CxCc
()

Um / 3
Um

20pC
20pC
2 20pC()
6.4
6.4.1

48h Cs Cs 16

16
CbL

9
5
16 9 5
6.4.2 ()
 Zm
Zm
9 5
7

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
8

8.1
8.1.1

(220V ) 17

8.1.2
18

17

18

8.1.3
T TT
L 19

19
(a)T (b)L
8.1.4

20
()

20
LFHF

21
. .
I kI s

8.2
8.2.1
. .
I k I s 21
. .
I rI s AB

Cx Ck Ck

8.2.2
(
) 22
Cm( Ck ) Zm Cx
k

 22
(a)(b)

23
CI

24
8.2.3 ()
23 (pC ) pC

8.3
()
() 4 24110kV
50mm
4 ()
kV
mm mm
d H D D mm
220 150 1050 810 750 100
500 200 1200 1600 1800 250
750 2500 300

()

8.4

9
5
5
pC
4)
kV kV min
s
220k (1) 30 (1)500 -
V (2)300 GB1094.1
1.5U m / 3 (2) 1.5U m / 3
1) 85
1.3U m / 3 5min
Um 5s

1.5U m / 3 30min

110kV 0.81.3Um 10 1.1U m / 3 1 10 20 (1)

GB5583-85 20pC(
)
(2)
2)
(3)

GB5583-85
110kV 0.81.3 10 1.3U m / 3 1 10 20 (1)
20pC(
)
(2)
2)
(3)

GB5583-85
- - - 10 20 (1)
(1) 1.05U n 2 / 3
GB4109-83 20pC(
)
(2) 1.5U n / 3
1000V
(2) 1.5U n / 3

- - 1.05U n / 3 - 10 20



0.81.3Um 10 1.1U m / 3 1 30 30
GB4705-84


 1.1U m / 3 1 (1) (1) GB5583-85 (1)
250 300
(2) (2) (2)
250 120
GB5583-85
1)

2) 6.3.3
3) 6.3.3
4)
a. GB1094-85 220kV GB4109-83
1000V 35kV

b.
c.
d.
Um
Un

A

()
A1

A2

A1
TrCxCkZm
DDMUA
UBUC C
 UDUE
IAIB M
IC
A2.1

A1
a.

b.

c.

d.

e.

(
)
f.

A2.2

a.
()()

b.
()

50kV

A2
c.()
()
()( X
) A2
d.

A3
A3.1 A1
A1

A3.2 A2
A2

1


31
2


31 (
30min)

1h
(30min )

3 (1)

(2)
31





4
(
 )
31 (
15min)
(
)
5
(
)
( 10min)


6 1min

1min





7


31
101
8 (1)
31
101 10min
(2)

A4
A4.1 A3
A3

A4.2 A4
A4

9 3
(1) (1)

(2) (2)


(3)

10




11









12


13


(1)
(2)

(3)

14 (1)
(1)
(2)6
(2)
(3) 12346 12
(4)
(3)


15

(1)
(2)
(3)

_____________________