LAN Design Models

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 LAN Design Models
VLAN Design Types
End to End (Distributed Broadcast domains)

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 LAN Design Models
VLAN Design Types
Local VLAN (limit broad cast domains)

e.g. each Floor a separate VLAN

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 LAN Design Models
Hierarchical model

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 LAN Design Models
Hierarchical model
Access Layer

End devices connectivity

Switch election parameters : Number of ports
Usually Layer 2 Switches are proper
(2950,2960)

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 LAN Design Models
Hierarchical model
Access Layer
Features

STP
VLAN
Port Security
L2 QoS

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 LAN Design Models
Hierarchical model
Distribution Layer

Access switches connectivity.

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 LAN Design Models
Hierarchical model
Distribution Layer

LAN Policies concentration:

Inter VLAN Routing
Packet Filtering
QoS

Distribution Switches must be a Layer 3 Switch.

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 LAN Design Models
Hierarchical model
Distribution Layer

Redundancy
Physical Redundancy
Link Aggregation
Device Redundancy

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 LAN Design Models
Hierarchical model
Distribution Layer

Redundancy

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 LAN Design Models
Hierarchical model
Distribution Layer

Link Capacity
Access Switch to Distribution Switch:
30% of total access ports.

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 LAN Design Models
Hierarchical model
Distribution Layer

Link Capacity
Distribution Switch to Core Switch:
100% of total access ports.

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 LAN Design Models
Hierarchical model
Core Layer

80% of the traffic is in core layer.

It is recommended that core switches only do the
layer 2 switching.

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 LAN Design Models
ECNM (Enterprise Composite Network Model)

Core Block
Switch Block

Note
ECNM Limits Layer 2 Networks to each block.

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 LAN Design Models
ECNM (Enterprise Composite Network Model)
Switch Block

Totally Layer 2 design in each building.

Combination of access and distribution switches.
Broadcast may not reach out of a switch block.
VLANs are limited to each switch block.

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 LAN Design Models
ECNM (Enterprise Composite Network Model)
Switch Block
Different types of switch blocks

Server farm Block

Management Block
Service Provider Edge Block
Enterprise Edge Block

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 LAN Design Models
ECNM (Enterprise Composite Network Model)
Core Block

The connectivity between core block and switched

block is a layer 3 link.

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 LAN Design Models
ECNM (Enterprise Composite Network Model)
Core Block
Different types of Core Block

Single Core Block

Dual Core Block
Collapse Core Block

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 LAN Design Models
ECNM (Enterprise Composite Network Model)
Core Block
Different types of Core Block
Single Core Block

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 LAN Design Models
ECNM (Enterprise Composite Network Model)
Core Block
Different types of Core Block
Dual Core Block

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 LAN Design Models
ECNM (Enterprise Composite Network Model)
Core Block
Different types of Core Block
Collapse Core Block

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 LAN Design Models
ECNM (Enterprise Composite Network Model)
Core Block
Different types of Core Block
Example

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 A good education is learning
what you didn't even know
you didn't know.
Daniel J. Boorstin

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