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HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT NATURE, SCOPE, Blogs|Questions|Events|HRGroups|Members
HumanResourceManagement:Evolution VirtualConferences
Theearlypartofthecenturysawaconcernforimprovedefficiencythroughcarefuldesignofwork.Duringthemiddle
partofthecenturyemphasisshiftedtotheemployeesproductivity.Recentdecadeshavefocusedonincreasedconcern 17May2017
forthequalityofworkinglife,totalqualitymanagementandworkersparticipationinmanagement.Thesethreephases HRStrategy&Planning
maybetermedaswelfare,developmentandempowerment.
6June2017
HumanResourceManagement:Nature WorkforceManagement:Timeand
HumanResourceManagementisaprocessofbringingpeopleandorganizationstogethersothatthegoalsofeachare Attendance
met.ThevariousfeaturesofHRMinclude: 13June2017
TrainingandDevelopment
Itispervasiveinnatureasitispresentinallenterprises.
Itsfocusisonresultsratherthanonrules.
Ittriestohelpemployeesdeveloptheirpotentialfully. AdvertiseHere
Itencouragesemployeestogivetheirbesttotheorganization.
Itisallaboutpeopleatwork,bothasindividualsandgroups.
Ittriestoputpeopleonassignedjobsinordertoproducegoodresults.
Ithelpsanorganizationmeetitsgoalsinthefuturebyprovidingforcompetentandwellmotivatedemployees.
Ittriestobuildandmaintaincordialrelationsbetweenpeopleworkingatvariouslevelsintheorganization.
Itisamultidisciplinaryactivity,utilizingknowledgeandinputsdrawnfrompsychology,economics,etc.
HumanResourceManagement:Scope
ThescopeofHRMisverywide:
1.PersonnelaspectThisisconcernedwithmanpowerplanning,recruitment,selection,placement,transfer,promotion,
traininganddevelopment,layoffandretrenchment,remuneration,incentives,productivityetc.
2.WelfareaspectItdealswithworkingconditionsandamenitiessuchascanteens,creches,restandlunchrooms,
housing,transport,medicalassistance,education,healthandsafety,recreationfacilities,etc.
3.IndustrialrelationsaspectThiscoversunionmanagementrelations,jointconsultation,collectivebargaining,
grievanceanddisciplinaryprocedures,settlementofdisputes,etc.
HumanResourceManagement:Beliefs
TheHumanResourceManagementphilosophyisbasedonthefollowingbeliefs:
Humanresourceisthemostimportantassetintheorganizationandcanbedevelopedandincreasedtoanunlimited
extent.
Ahealthyclimatewithvaluesofopenness,enthusiasm,trust,mutualityandcollaborationisessentialfordeveloping
humanresource.
HRMcanbeplannedandmonitoredinwaysthatarebeneficialbothtotheindividualsandtheorganization.
Employeesfeelcommittedtotheirworkandtheorganization,iftheorganizationperpetuatesafeelingof
belongingness.
Employeesfeelhighlymotivatediftheorganizationprovidesforsatisfactionoftheirbasicandhigherlevelneeds.
Employeecommitmentisincreasedwiththeopportunitytodiscoveranduseonescapabilitiesandpotentialinones
work.
Itiseverymanagersresponsibilitytoensurethedevelopmentandutilisationofthecapabilitiesofsubordinates.
HumanResourceManagement:Objectives
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5/11/2017 HUMANRESOURCEMANAGEMENTNATURE,SCOPE,OBJECTIVESANDFUNCTIONTheHumanResourcesSocialNetwork
Tohelptheorganizationreachitsgoals.
Toensureeffectiveutilizationandmaximumdevelopmentofhumanresources.
Toensurerespectforhumanbeings.Toidentifyandsatisfytheneedsofindividuals.
Toensurereconciliationofindividualgoalswiththoseoftheorganization.
Toachieveandmaintainhighmoraleamongemployees.
Toprovidetheorganizationwithwelltrainedandwellmotivatedemployees.
Toincreasetothefullesttheemployeesjobsatisfactionandselfactualization.
Todevelopandmaintainaqualityofworklife.
Tobeethicallyandsociallyresponsivetotheneedsofsociety.
Todevelopoverallpersonalityofeachemployeeinitsmultidimensionalaspect.
Toenhanceemployeescapabilitiestoperformthepresentjob.
Toequiptheemployeeswithprecisionandclarityintransactionofbusiness.
Toinculcatethesenseofteamspirit,teamworkandinterteamcollaboration.
HumanResourceActivities
Inordertoachievetheaboveobjectives,HumanResourceManagementundertakesthefollowingactivities:
1.Humanresourceormanpowerplanning.
2.Recruitment,selectionandplacementofpersonnel.
3.Traininganddevelopmentofemployees.
4.Appraisalofperformanceofemployees.
5.Takingcorrectivestepssuchastransferfromonejobtoanother.
6.Remunerationofemployees.
7.Socialsecurityandwelfareofemployees.
8.Settinggeneralandspecificmanagementpolicyfororganizationalrelationship.
9.Collectivebargaining,contractnegotiationandgrievancehandling.
10.Staffingtheorganization.
11.Aidingintheselfdevelopmentofemployeesatalllevels.
12.Developingandmaintainingmotivationforworkersbyprovidingincentives.
13.Reviewingandauditingmanpowermanagementintheorganization
14.PotentialAppraisal.FeedbackCounseling.
15.RoleAnalysisforjoboccupants.
16.JobRotation.
17.QualityCircle,OrganizationdevelopmentandQualityofWorkingLife.
HumanResourceManagement:MajorInfluencingFactors
Inthe21stcenturyHRMwillbeinfluencedbyfollowingfactors,whichwillworkasvariousissuesaffectingitsstrategy:
Sizeoftheworkforce.
Risingemployeesexpectations
DrasticchangesinthetechnologyaswellasLifestylechanges.
Compositionofworkforce.Newskillsrequired.
Environmentalchallenges.
Leanandmeanorganizations.
Downsizingandrightsizingoftheorganizations.
Cultureprevailingintheorganizationetc.
HumanResourceManagement:FuturisticVision
Onthebasisofthevariousissuesandchallengesthefollowingsuggestionswillbeofmuchhelptothephilosophyof
HRMwithregardtoitsfuturisticvision:
1.Thereshouldbeaproperlydefinedrecruitmentpolicyintheorganizationthatshouldgiveitsfocusonprofessional
aspectandmeritbasedselection.
2.Ineverydecisionmakingprocessthereshouldbegivenproperweightagetotheaspectthatemployeesareinvolved
whereverpossible.Itwillultimatelyleadtosenseofteamspirit,teamworkandinterteamcollaboration.
3.Opportunityandcomprehensiveframeworkshouldbeprovidedforfullexpressionofemployeestalentsandmanifest
potentialities.
4.Networkingskillsoftheorganizationsshouldbedevelopedinternallyandexternallyaswellashorizontallyand
vertically.
5.Forperformanceappraisaloftheemployeesemphasisshouldbegivento360degreefeedbackwhichisbasedon
thereviewbysuperiors,peers,subordinatesaswellasselfreview.
6.360degreefeedbackwillfurtherleadtoincreasedfocusoncustomerservices,creatingofhighlyinvolvedworkforce,
decreasedhierarchies,avoidingdiscriminationandbiasesandidentifyingperformancethreshold.
7.MoreemphasisshouldbegiventoTotalQualityManagement.TQMwillcoverallemployeesatalllevelsitwill
conformtocustomersneedsandexpectationsitwillensureeffectiveutilizationofresourcesandwillleadtowards
continuousimprovementinallspheresandactivitiesoftheorganization.
8.Thereshouldbefocusonjobrotationsothatvisionandknowledgeoftheemployeesarebroadenedaswellas
potentialitiesoftheemployeesareincreasedforfuturejobprospects.
9.Forproperutilizationofmanpowerintheorganizationtheconceptofsixsigmaofimprovingproductivityshouldbe
intermingledintheHRMstrategy.
10.Thecapacitiesoftheemployeesshouldbeassessedthroughpotentialappraisalforperformingnewrolesand
responsibilities.Itshouldnotbeconfinedtoorganizationalaspectsonlybuttheenvironmentalchangesofpolitical,
economicandsocialconsiderationsshouldalsobetakenintoaccount.
11.Thecareeroftheemployeesshouldbeplannedinsuchawaythatindividualizingprocessandsocializingprocess
cometogetherforfusionprocessandcareerplanningshouldconstitutethepartofhumanresourceplanning.
ToconcludeHumanResourceManagementshouldbelinkedwithstrategicgoalsandobjectivesinordertoimprove
businessperformanceanddeveloporganizationalculturesthatfosterinnovationandflexibility.Alltheabovefuturistic
visionscoupledwithstrategicgoalsandobjectivesshouldbebasedon3HsofHeart,HeadandHandi.e.,weshould
feelbyHeart,thinkbyHeadandimplementbyHand.
EditedbyKhaledFadel
www.jobeex.com
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SanyaSaxenaThanksFadel,Khaled,insightfularticle..
12022014
RebeccaBushnellVeryusefulpage,justwhatIneededformydiplomaonprinciplesofHRM
01222016
ChakaAntonioBestandveryusefulnotes,withthesenotesIwillachieveagoal.
10222016
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