PUTRAJAYA - 2C1 : RETAINING WALL

WALL TYPE Factory 7

b
H1
INPUT DATA
h1 WT
Geometric Data hw
H2
h1 = 4700 mm h2
h3
h2 = 800 mm h4 L3
L1 t1 L2 t2
h3 = 600 mm 0.1H = 610 mm

h4 = 0 mm Initial Guide Values

hw = 0 mm

t0 = 325 mm OK

t1 = 600 mm 0.1H = 610 mm

t2= 0 mm

L1 = 1500 mm 0.1H = 610 mm

L2 = 3200 mm 950 2170 mm

L3= 5300 mm 0.5H = 3050 mm

0.7H = 4270 mm

Loading Data

UDL at ground surface = 10 kPa

Slope Angle = 0 degrees i.e. 0.00 Radians

Soil Data

Friction Angle f' = 30 degrees i.e. 0.52 Radians

Bulk Density g = 19 kN/m
3

Submerged Density g' = 9.19 kN/m 3

Base Friction Factor = 0.5

Reduction Factor for Passive Resistance= 0.5

DESIGN CRITERIA

FOS for Overtuning 2.0

FOS for Sliding 1.5
Allowable Bearing Capacity 100 kPa

COMPUTATION

L3 = 5300 mm
H1 = 4700 mm
H2 = 1400 mm

Earth Pressure Coef. = 0.33

Passive Pressure Coef. = 3.00

C:J046 Putrajaya 2C1\Retaining Wall F7

STABILITY DESIGN

FORCES (PER M RUN OF WALL)

Vertical Forces (Weight) w5

W1 = 42.90 kN b
W2 = 18.15 kN
W3 = 76.32 kN P1 H1
W4 = 366.40 kN w1 WT w4

W5 = 0.00 kN
w2 P2 H2
Active Forces w3 Pw

Soil Pressures

P1 = 69.95 kN
P2 = 44.68 kN
V1 = 0.00 kN
V2 = 0.00 kN

Resultant
P= 114.63 kN
V= 0.00 kN

Surcharge
Ps = 20.33 kN
Vs = 0.00 kN

Water
Pw = 9.61 kN

Total Vertical Load = 503.77 kN

CHECK FOR OVERTURNING

Overturning Moment = 346.19 kNm

Resisting Moment = 1671.62 kNm

Factor of Safety = 4.83 OK

CHECK FOR SLIDING

Sliding Force = 144.57 kN

Resisting Force(Friction) = 251.89 kN

Resisting Force (Key) = 0.00 kN
Total Resisting Force = 251.89 kN

Factor of Safety = 1.74 OK

CHECK FOR BEARING

Eccentricity = 18.99 mm

Allowable Eccentricity = 883.33 mm OK

Max. bearing pressure = 97.09 kPa OK

Min. bearing pressure = 93.01 kPa OK

C:J046 Putrajaya 2C1\Retaining Wall F7

REINFORCEMENT DESIGN

INPUT DATA

Concrete Grade = 40 MPa

2
Steel Yield Strength = 460 N/mm

Cover to reinforcement = 40 mm

Bar Diameter = 16 mm

Slope of Exposed Face = 5 %

Horizontal Earth Pressure Coef. 0.333

Design Earth Pressure Coef. 0.500

STEM

Soil Pressures

P1 = 104.93 kN
P2 = 37.19 kN

P= 142.12 kN

Water Pressure

Pw = 3.14 kN

Surcharge Pressure

Ps = 27.50 kN

At the base

Ultimate Moment at the base = 583.68 kNm

Ultimate Shear at the base = 259.14 kN

Effective Depth = 552 mm

K= 0.048 (No compression steel required)

Depth of neutral axis = 521 mm

Max. Depth of neutral axis = 524 mm

Design Depth of neutral axis = 521 mm

2 2
Area of steel required = 2800 mm Ast = 2800 mm
2 2
Min. steel required = 900 mm Ast = 900 mm

2
Shear stress = 0.47 N/mm

100As/bd = 0.51

2
Permissible conc. shear stress = 0.59 N/mm OK

C:J046 Putrajaya 2C1\Retaining Wall F7

At Mid-way

Soil Pressure = 104.93 kN

Surcharge Pressure = 23.50 kN

Ult. Bending moment = 378.73 kNm

Ult. Shear Force = 192.64 kN

Effective Depth = 512 mm

K= 0.036 (No compression steel required)

Depth of neutral axis = 491 mm

Max. depth of neutral axis = 486 mm

Design depth of neutral axis = 486 mm

2
Area of steel required = 1946 mm2 Ast = 1946 mm
Min. steel required = 840 mm2

2
Shear stress = 0.40 N/mm

100As/bd = 0.38

2
Permissible conc. shear stress = 0.54 N/mm OK

BASE SLAB

Pressure at the top,P 114.50 kPa

s1 95.94 kPa
s2 95.48 kPa

Top Steel

Ult. Moment 158.75 kNm

Ult. Shear 97.24 kN

Effective Depth 552 mm

K= 0.013 (No compression steel required)

Depth of neutral axis = 544 mm

Max. Depth of neutral axis = 524 mm

Design Depth of neutral axis = 524 mm

2
Area of steel required = 756 mm2 Ast = 900 mm
Min. steel required = 900 mm2

2
Shear stress = 0.18 N/mm

100As/bd = 0.16

2
Permissible conc. shear stress = 0.40 N/mm OK

C:J046 Putrajaya 2C1\Retaining Wall F7

Bottom Steel

Ultimate Moment = 163.20 kNm

Ultimate Shear = 217.16 kN

Effective Depth 552 mm

K= 0.013 (No compression steel required)

Depth of neutral axis = 544 mm

Max. Depth of neutral axis = 524 mm

Design Depth of neutral axis = 524 mm

2
Area of steel required = 778 mm2 Ast = 900 mm
Min. steel required = 900 mm2

Shear stress = 0.39 N/mm2

100As/bd = 0.16

2
Permissible conc. shear stress = 0.40 N/mm OK

SHEAR KEY

Ultimate Moment 0.00 kNm

Ultimate Shear 0.00 kN

Effective Depth -48 mm

K= 0.000 (No compression steel required)

Depth of neutral axis = -48 mm

Max. Depth of neutral axis = -46 mm

Design Depth of neutral axis = -48 mm

2
Area of steel required = 0 mm2 Ast = 0 mm
Min. steel required = 0 mm2

2
Shear stress = 0.00 N/mm

100As/bd = 0.00

2
Permissible conc. shear stress = 0.00 N/mm NOT OK

C:J046 Putrajaya 2C1\Retaining Wall F7

REINFORCEMENT DETAILS

EQ
7

EQ.

5 4

3 1

Summary of Ast required

1 0 mm2
2 0 mm2
3 900 mm2
4 900 mm2
5 900 mm2
6 2800 mm2
7 1946 mm2
8 900 mm2
9 900 mm2

C:J046 Putrajaya 2C1\Retaining Wall F7

C:J046 Putrajaya 2C1\Retaining Wall F7
C:J046 Putrajaya 2C1\Retaining Wall F7
C:J046 Putrajaya 2C1\Retaining Wall F7
C:J046 Putrajaya 2C1\Retaining Wall F7