2600 260() is pUblished by 2600 Enterprises. Inc .. aneteemosynary orpnization.

Subscription rates: 512-1 year. 56 -6 months. SI per back issue. Overseas: SIS I year.
lifetime subscription: S2W. Corporate spon.~nhip: $2600.
APRIL, 1985
VOLUME TWO. NUMBER FOUR
Write to: }(j(}(). 80, 752. Middle Island. NY 11953-0752. Dial: 5167512600. BBS: XlIl664431. ISSN:0749-3851

what a white box can do

This article describes how to take a standlrd touch tane uelled, th.y Ir. lIsa desion.d to op.rlt. with I t.ltphan.
t yp.
keypad Ind convert it to a portable unit. This infor'ltion is sp.lk.r (and phon. lin.J, and not th. stlndlrd 8 oh.
essentially public do.ain Ind WIS originilly downlold.4 fro. Ipllker which ne.dl to b. us.d for IdlqUlt. volu... To
the old OSUNY BBS. It is lisa Ivailable on Sherwood Forest ][ acco.plish this, w. USI a .atching transfor••r, thil is on. of
and undoubtedly Qther BBS's around the world. It is b.int those .iniatur. onll Ivailabl. at Rldio Shick. Enough of th.
reprinted and explained here for those who Ire not Ibl. to ge th.ory, now for the circuit.
thlS type of inforlation fro. BBS's and for thos. who Ir. just
starting out in the phone phreak businesl. You wi 11 nlld:
If you conv.rt I touch tone keypad in the Ilnn.r d.scribed Atouch ton. keYPld
below, you will b.co.e .or. fa.iliar with the inn.r workings A.inilture 1000 to 8 oh. transfor••r
of your telephone and t.l.phon. IYlte.. You will 1110 be abl. (Radio Shack I 273-1380)
to ule rotlry phones to cill .xtend.rl or phone lervicel that Astandlrd 8-oh. Ipllk.r
relpond to touch tonel, beclule now you will b. Ibl. to TNO 9-volt rldio blttlrils
generate touch ton.1 yourl.lf without havlng to depend on the • Two 9-volt bltt.ry clips
phone. You will alia be able to use payp~on.s that turn off ACISI to put it all in (optional)
th.ir touch tones after you dial your nu.b.r. In addition,
there are often phonel ln airportl, hotels, and at banK Afew construction notel it il sugg.lt.d that you solder
.achines which have no dial on the. and auto.atically dill a and tape all connections. It is 1110 i.portlnt to r.ad this
pre-progra••ed nu.ber (usually I service nu.ber), which can be Intire articl. b.fore Itt••pting to construct this.
used by so.eone with a portable dialer to enter a nu.ber or Firlt, connect the RED wire of the transfor.er to either
nu.berl before the pre-progra••ed one starts to dial, thus ter.inal on the splak.r. How connect the WHITE wire fro. the
glining control or causlng a wrong nu.ber. It is often the transfor.er to th. other ter.inal on the sp.lker. H.xt,
cale tfiat after the nu.ber dials or the error .essage ends, connect the RED (positive) wire of one bltt.ry clip to the
the phone lioht eventually revert to I dial tane which can be black wire of lh. other batt.ry clip. Now connect the
used. Aportable tone generator like this is .ore useful than re.aining RED Nire on the second blttlry clip to the BREEN
tapping the plungef on the telephone when no dial or keypad Nire frol the touch tone pld. Conn.ct the BLUE wir. fro. the
are available, WhlCh takes patience and effort. If you touch tone pld to th. ORANSE-and-BLACk strip.d wire fro. th.
p'urchased a pDrtable dialer, it would cost frol 520 to .30 touch tone pad. To these two Nir.s, now conn.ct thl re'lining
~ollars. Sood ones that re.e.ber 99 nu.bers, are password black leld frol first battery cli~. You hav. now finish.d th.
protected, and afe s.aller than a calculator cost 560 to 570 power connection to the keypad. Connect th. BLACk wire fro.
~ollafs. Often they are available frol long distance Ilrvices the k.ypad to th. BLUE wire on the tranlfor••r. Ntxt connlct
for lesl, when you sign up for thel. The procedure rellted t~. RED-Ind-BREEN strip.d wire frol the keYPld to th. BREEN
below is a nlce war to bring new life to an old touch tone wire on th. trlnsforler. The BLACk wir. on the tranlforllr
phone or keypad. P ease note that the building and the should not be connected to Inything, along with quit. a few
glneral use of this device is l.gal Ind fun. wires frol the keYPld. The connectlon of thl k'YPld il now
First of all, the tones lade ~y a touch tone telephone Ire cOlpllte. All you hive to do is conn.ct two nin. volt
not sinoli tones, they are a cOlbination of two tones, liking batteries to the battery clips, and you'll b. reldy to go. You
"DT"F" (aual tone .ultl-frequency). The norlal tone t.lephone .IY Nlnt to .ount it in I clse for Illy portabllity. Not.
dials 12 different Signals, but is capable of dialing 16 that the silver box .odification CAN b••ade to thll unit,
differlnt signals. allowing cO'plete"relote phrelking. This il I bit .or.
Th. power re~uired by a wired keypad is about 25 volts, but co.plex than the conversion you hlv. Iccolplish.d Ibove. Wh.n
they wlil work Nith as little as 15, thereby allowing you to none of the buttons are ~rlss.d, thil unit usel NO pow.r,
use two 9 volt radio batteri.s. As you .ay have eatpastrali thereby elilinating thl ne.~ for a power Iwitc~, Ind •• t.nding
the life of the bltteries.
a phone phreak scores

This is another story to add to the annals of social

engineering, one Mhich .e all can learn fro••••
That's when It occurred to .1

to cill the business office

Afew lonths ago IV "0. had so.e people refinish and
blacktop our driveway. So she called sale co.panies in the
phone book, and she chose the cheapest one. They ca•• and did
.ost of tne Nark, Ind "01 paid thel, providing they ca.e back
soon to finish the bllcktopping job. This all foundld fine,
but after several .eeks of the co.pany cal lng up' ana
postponing the final work, "0. wanted it done. She deci~ed to
visit the co.pany at the Iddrlss listed in the phone book,
because she would always get an answering lachlne when she
called thel, but when she got there, she found out that it was
just th',back roo. of a storefront and that the cOlpany hid
vlclted lt a feN .onths 'Irlier. Nhen she tried calling the.
their nu.ber had been chanoed. So I did I CNA on their neN
nu.b.r for "a', and she visited the new Iddress that I got.
Nhen "01 gDt to the neN address Ihe found a vaclnt lot. It
WIS at thlS point that it started to sound pretty fishy to "01
and I. But how could we find out where they were, if they
gave a fake address to the phone co.pany?
2-19 our driveway, and that's all "0. wlnted after all.
that handles thlt cOlpany's telephone. 1 called and they
answered: 'Your nu.ber, please." So I gav. th•• the cOlpany'1
nu.ber, and I p'roceeded to tell thel hOM I did not g.t .y list
phone Dill, In~ how I Nlnted to 'Ike sure th.y w.rl s.ndlng it
to the right address. They told .e the r.ll nl.e and address
(not the one at CNA or Directory Assistlnc., which was th. on.
it NIS listed under, there is a diff.r.nce, you know). they
asked if I was ""r. So and So I to which I relponded Y.s.
Then they asked if I wanted to change the .ailino Iddrels. I
said, "No, that's .y partner's Iddress. No n.ed to chang. it.
ThanK you. I
And that was it. I found their address. "0. visited their
new location, which hlppened to be a trliler in the .iddle of
a big field with a telephone and a power cable going into it.
Nhen she found the pe0p.I. at th. cO'plny, they were quite
startled, becluse it see.e~ thlt they dld not have a lic.n5e
to do the work thlt they were doing and hid severll other
tustolers and so.e govern.ent loencies looking for thel.
Since "0. had the goods on thel, they w.rl oblig.d to finish
 HACKING PACKARD by
PREF~CE _ Librlry.
Thl pur POll of thil tutorlll is to 9ive gotlnt!11 hlcklrl
Yllful Inforlltion Ibp~t HIMlltt-Plcklrd I HP2000 Iyrtili. Thl
folloMing notltion Mill bl u'ld throuAhout thil tutor III
(CR) - clrrilgl rlturn, RETURN, ENTER, ItC.
AC - I ,ootrgl chlrlctlr (control-C in Ixalplll
CAPITAL LETTERS - i~!'~~I~N~HlRXfI~Nullr input
Elch HP2000 IYlt11 can ,upport up to 32 ~Ierl in I Tilllhirid
BASIC (TSBI envlron.lnt. he IXI~'li ~~u.lly,run I v,rlion of
B i eu::: AgE!'nt. 003
All Ullr, hlVI ICC,II to thlll fil.1 by typing ~IBRARY to
v~ •• thel. Only the Syst.1 Kilter cln lodify thlll fl II linci
hll privltf liDrlry • group library conltitut, thl SYltel
Librlry. hi SK lIsa nil ICC.II to othlr privilla,d cOlllndl
luch III DRECTORY I this cOlllnd Mill printout all fl'les and
progrlll Itored pn thl syst.1 Iccording to uSlrs. DR Mill
p'rint out thl entirl dirlctory. DIR-S500 Mill start listing the
~irectory Mith Ullr S500. Exalple:
DIR .

HIM Itt Packard s Tllelh~6!~lB~ 6~E ~~~ (various Llvelsl.

Onci connlctld to I R~200, ype a nUltral follOMld by a
(CR). Thl systel should then relPond Mithl PLEASE LOS IN. If it
A~~:OC:~~~~ 1 0~i~i~84 Lstit~ 0~I!i4

BCk6"N 053/84 04564 001526

doel not illediately respond keep on trying thil procedure
until it does (they tlnd to be SIOM to rllpondl.
User ID: The user id consists of a Ilttlr folloMed by 3
digits, eG, H241. , ,
,~~~~T ~~~~Ii F~~~~i ~~~~~i
MUKPUS 053/,4 P 02636 003i42

PISIMOra: The pallMordl Ire frol 1 to 6 printing and/or

non-printing (contrail charactlrs. Thl follOMing chlrlctlrl B451 In~~CK ~lt~7~ ~~~,~ ~ll'fr

Mill NOT be found in any paslMords 10 don't bothlr trxing thel: S500 6IS 050/84 C 03120 019061
linl dllete (AXI, null IAil, rlturn IA"I, line flld I JI, X-OFF 6ISCL4 050/84 F 03741 022299
IASI, rubout COl.. (ALI, SPICI (All, blck IrrOM (\-1, , 1999 HELLO 021/84 00058 011863
underscore t I. HP allo suggests tnat AE il not USIO in In this exalPle, thl systel nail il BOCES ED I. Thl date of
pI,IMords (b~t I hlYI Ieen it aon,!). thl grintout is the 53rd day of 1984 (053/84) and the tile is
he logon torlat il: HELLO-AI23,PASSMD Wherel HELLO is the 12:43 (24-hr). Th. files agp.aring und.r AOOO arl those in the
login cOlland. It Ily be abbrlviated to HEL. AI23 il thl user Systll Library. Thl DATE associated _ith the progrll is the
id , PASSMD is the palsMord. dlte it Mil last reflrlncld. The LEN6TH is hOM long it il in
Th, systel Mill respond Mith either ILLEGAL FOR"AT or ILLE6AL Mords. DISC rlfers to its storlgl block location on one of the
ACCEsS depending ¥p'on Mhlther you IcrlMld up thl Iyntlx or it hard driv.s. DRUK rlfers to It I locltion on the drul storlge
il In inYllid usir ID or plllMord. The Iislagill PLEASE L06 IN unit. Only sanctifi.d proarals are stored on a drul to incrlase
ILLE6AL FoRKAT, , ILLEBAL ACCESS also help you idlntify HP2006 their Icce5S till. The lett.rs aft.r thl dltl rlfer to F if it
IYlteli. is a file, P lelns it is protected and C1.lns the progral is
hI Iy,tel Ity also r,spond Mith ALL PORTS ARE BUSY NOW ­ cOlp'illd. In the exalpll the Iyslll groaral, MU"PUS, Mas la,t
PL ASE RY ABAIN LATER Dr I sililar lesllge. One other UI.D on the 53rd day of 1984 (2-22-84); it is currently
pOlsibility is NO TIKE lEFT Mhich leans that thlY hlYI uSld up unlistlbll (PROtected I and it occupies 2636 Mords of lelory
thlir till lilit Mithout paying. starting at disc block 3142. The cOlllnd SDlrectory' Mill print
Unlike other ,~st'll .hlre you haye a clrtain alount 0t tries out prograls that are only stor.d on drul. "ost IYltel
1 0 login the HP 000 Iystel AiYIS you a clrtlin tile I lit to
ogon betore it Ulpl you. The SYStl1 default il 120 seconds (2
dir.ctorlll ar. usuilly longer than the exalple. Th. aboYI
eXllple is an abridged Yersion of a 43 page directory! The
li~uteS). The sysop cln chlnge it to bl anYMherl betMeen 1 and (BREAK) key Mill STOP thl listing if nlc,ssary.
25 seconds, though. In IY e.Plri,ncf' 120 lecpnds is REPORT
IU ficilnt til' for tfying betMeen 20-l0 ogon att.lpts Mhile Thl REPORT cOlland Mill ShOM the USER id, hOM luch terlinal
hind-hacking' a luch higher alount Mhln using I hacking TJ"E th.y haYI used since the last billing period (in linuhs),
progral. USERS and ~~~O,¥Ch disc SPACE they are using. Exalplel
in! various users Irl idlntified by th.ir uler id (AI23) , BDCES ED 1 055/84 1905
Olll.ord. UI.rl ar. alsD id.ntified by th.ir group. Etch group ID TI"E SPACE ID TI"E SPACE ID TI"E SPACE
tonlistl of 100 userl. For ,xllple, AOOO through A099 II I AOOO 01150 12625 B451 00003 05861 B8b4 00000 00000
gropp, AIOO throu9h A199 is anothlr ,roup, , Z900 through 2999 S500 00235 06861 S543 00421 00000 Z999 00000 00058
~:ll~~al:~tl~of~~b~~08~oM~it!~" ~~r~asu~:~t~~ni~rfefrll~~~PF~~ canTheus.advantagl of hacking the AOOO palsMord first is that you
thl privilegld cOlllnds to 5el Mhich user id's eXllt
IXllple, AOOO, AIOO, ••• H200 ••• , , Z900 Irl all Broup alt.rs. and .hat prograls ar, stored Mhlrl so that you cln further
Thl Ullr id AOOO is knoMn as the SySt11 "altlr • he hiS thl plnltrltl the sYStll.
'Olt privilelel (besidls thl hardMired S,IOP tirlinili. Thl NOTEI Thlre are differlnt levels (versionl) of TSB/2000. This
library aJ~o i,ted Mith ~slr 99~ can bl UII to Itorl I HELLO articl. is based prillrily on LeYl1 F. "ost of the levels
prggrli MhlC II executed elc tile 50leone oal on. arl sililar in th.ir Callands so the differences should not
So, the best thina to hack pn an HP2000 SYlt11 il thl Sy,tll aff.ct the hacklr. Also, sOle systels are custOliZld. Eg, one
"Istlr (AOOO) account. It il 1110 the only uSlr td thlt "US bl Iystel I knoM dOlln't haYI the KESSA6E cOlland becausl they
on thl systll. He logl on bl tYDinGI HEL-AOOO,PASSMD. Ygu just don't want thl op.rator bothered Mlth lessagel. Another sy~tl'
hlye to hack out hil plllWQr • If y6u decide to hick Z999, you ays 111 instlad of PLEASE LOB IN ana ILLEGAL instead of
fLlE6AL
cln cr.ate or chlnge the HE LO progral to 9iye .vlry uler your ACCESS. These ar! onl~ trivial problels, though.
o.n person.1 Iissagi IYlry til' he logs on. Thil is Ibout III PRD6RA"S
you can do Mith 2999 though sinci it il otherMile a HeMlett-Plcklrd often supplies prograls frol their TSB
non-priYillged accountl Library for thl Iystels. Utilities such as ASClla FPRINT ,
LBRARY oR6ANIZATION othlrs Ire IllOSt ineyltably found on Iyery SYI!.I. Stanaard
Each user has accels to 3 leyels of libraries: his OMn Viles such al MU"PUS, STOCK, LUNAR, , lany others are also a
priYlte library, a group Ijbrary, and the systel library To syst.1 lust.' Othlr cOlp'anies offer yery large prograls for
" Mhat is in these librlries you Mould type: CATalOG, GR6u~, the HP2000 also. GIS (Guidanci Inforlation SystllS) is a
LIBrary resplctiYely (al cOlrandS can bl abbreviated to-tne databall to help guidlnc. counselors help students to sel.ct
irlt 3 letters). Thl indiYidua u5lr il responsible for his coiliges, jobs, financial lid, etc. GIS is us~ally found in the
'OMn Iibrlry and uintlining all the files. If I progral h in S5xx group library (anyon. Mith an S5xx passMord can use itl.
YDur CATAL06, then you Cln china' it. Unfortunatlly, sOletiles thel' proarals are Sit 10 that a
[Sroup "uhrs] certain passMord Mill autol.tically R Nthel. In sOle casel you
6roup "1ltlrl (6") Irt r.lponlible for controlling all can Ibort by p'r,sling the (BREAK) k,y Thlrl is a BASIC
prograls in the 6roup librarils. Only lelblrs of thl troup can function [X-BRK(O)] that disables the <BAEAK} key. In this
UI. th.sl progrlls. Thesl ,re yi •••d by typing 6ROUP. For case, only thl Sysop or the progrll can thro. you into BASIC.
IXllpl" user S500 controls a I prograll in thl Broup library There are lany alleged bugs on the HP2000 that alloM users to
af III uSlrs b'ginning Mith id S5ix. Other Ulerl in thl aroup do all sorts of things. If you run acrols Iny of thele be surl
CANNOT lodify these arogrili. All prograll in the grouD Ii rary to let us knoM.
Irl 1110 in thl Broup "1ltlrs priYate librlry (CATAL06I, KOlt of the HP2000 systels Irl used by schools, school
th.rlforl he can lodify th,l! The 6roup "astir 1110 hiS aCCll1 di.stricts, BDCES, and yanous busin.sses. Thn MiS an idlal
t, 2 griYillged cOlllnGI. ThlY arel PROt.ct. UNProt.ct. Mith Iystel for schools before licro- cOlputers existed. The HP2000
P OTECT, the Group "1ltlr can r.nd.r a progrll 10 it cannot be systel hal b.en in Ixiltlnce since around 1973 It has bien
.u"lt
LSTId, SAVld CSAYed, PUNchid to piper tlPl, or XPUnch.d. For
l if t~1 6" tY.pld PRO-WU"PUS, other users in thl groLip
.ou DI Ible to RUN MU"PUS but thlY Mould not b. Ibl. to list
it. hi BK can rIIOY. thes. r'ltrictions Mith thl UNProtect
replaced by the HP3000 but there are still lany HP~OOO systels
in exiltence • 1 belieYI that they Mill stay there for IMhill.
Here Irl the dial-ups to a f,. HP2000 systels to get you
started: [203/622-1933], [212/777-7600JI, [3121398-81701,
cOlund. [314/645-1289],[91~/327-55401
[S,ltll "ut.r] a - Thil I belongs to NYU. Type 'HP' at the prolpt. Then hit
Th.re is ex"tly gnl SY.I I, ",Itlr (S"I Ind hil Ullr id il thl (BREAK) k,y SIOMly until you see the backslash (\) prolpt.
AOOO. H. can PROTECT UNP 0 EC prograls in the SYlt11 You are then In.
available in full on Sherwood Forest J[ (9143591517)
2-20

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At the Last Stroke ...
Al<osocsated Pre~s
At precisely II am on April 2nd a man's voice was heard on Britain's telephone
talking clock for the first time.
The smooth baritone voice of part-time actor Brian Cobby, 55 years old,
replaced the modulated contralto of Pat Simmons, whose voice was retired after
21 years at precisely 10:59 and 50 seconds.
Last December M r. Cobby was chosen from among 5,000 competitors to tell the
nation the precise time every 10 seconds in a recorded telephone message that is
expected to receive 300 million calls this year.
Only two other voices have been heard on the telephone clock since it was
devised in 1939. Both were women's.
Mr. Cobby, an assistant supervisor at a telephone exchange in Brighton in
southern England, said it was "a great honor to be Britannia's wristwatch. n He was
paid the e4uivalent of $6,000 to record the 8.640 time announcements in one
24-hour period.
Good Apples for the Soviets
nle Ne~ Yorl< Ilme~
The Reagan Administration appears to be prepared to cooperate with Soviet
efforts to put personal computers in secondary schools. according to industry
officials negotiating export licenses.
"We expected it would be more difficult, so I was 4uite pleasantly surprised."
said Albert Eisenstadt, a viice president of Apple Computer who was in
Washington to discuss computer exports with Commerce and Defense
Department officials. "They just want to make sure we do it right. n
The Soviets are already producing their own "Agat"-a Soviet knockoff of an
Apple II, but they are not able to produce enough. That is why I BM, Commodore,
Sinclair Research Ltd., and Apple are all competing for the Soviet market.
The Commerce Department has argued that it makes no sense to bar American
companies from selling computers the Russians could easily obtain in Japan and
Britain. The Defense Department, which has taken a harder line, seems
unperturbed by the thought of exporting thousands of machines, provided they
are used for education. By law the sale of"hardened " machines that aredesigned to
withstand battlefield conditions are barred.
Hackers Go Free
lbe N~w York I imcs
Four teenagers who used home computers to tap into a space agency computer
at the Marshall Space Flight Center will not be prosecuted. United States
Attorney Frank Donaldson announced.
The FBI seized the youths' computer e4uipment at their homes in Huntsville,
Alabama, last July 16 after tracing the phone calls used to enter the computer.
Unauthorized access to a computer is not permitted.
One of the youths, Robert Grumbles, 17 years old, said he wished the FBI would
return his 55,000 computer because "I don' see any reason for them to keep it."
[Keep up the spirit, Rob.]
Robot Kills Man
rtlC New Yorl Ilmc~
Last summer, a Michigan man was the first worker killed by a robot in this
country. The 34 }ear-old victim, working with automated die-casting machinery
last July. was pinned between the back of a robot and a steel pole, the National
Center for Disease Control reported. The worker suffered a heart attack. lapsed
into a coma and died five days later.
There are more than 6,200 robots in use nationwide.
'Santa Fraud'
Assoclilted Pres!.
Randy Grimm didn' know it cost 55 cents every time he called a sports trivia
game, so the 15-year-old dialed it 330 times last month hoping to answer the 4ui7
correctly and win a pri7.e. His mother received her telephone bill: 18 pages long,
with more than $190 worth of"976"calls. But Ms. Grimmdoesn' want to pay,and
neither do the parents of Josie Aaronson.{ielb and Rachel Krebs-Falk, who
repeatedly called a Santa Claus message last December, not knowing it was
costing 50 cents a shot.
Josieand Rachel, both 7,are plaintiffs of record in a $10 million lawsuit filed in
San Francisco Superior Court against Pacific Belland the company that operates
the Santa Claus Line.
The suit accuses Bell and "Santa Fraud" of deceptive advertising "designed to
falsely mislead children into believing the calls were free"and inducing them to call
repeatedly.
The suit. filed on behalf of all California children. asks for a refund for an
estimated 100.000 families and $10 million in punitive damages to set up a
children's protection fund to fight deceptive advertising.
2-21
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Overseas Pirates
!MJ(} News Scrvtct
In the large cities in Holland last year, you couldn' switch I)n the TV at times
without tuning in to a pirate station. With e4uipment costing as little as 20£, they
would break into the cable networks that service as much as 90% of Holland's
urban areas. Some would transmit~nything they could get their hands on, just for
the sport of it·- while others tried to do things that were genuinely new to TV.
Artists and performers were 4uick to join in, and for a while the country enjoyed a
madcap, unpredictable after-hours TV service. There was everything from pop
video to pornography, from foreign TV shows to feature films, even one station
that transmitted occasional satanic sermons.
Threats of prosecution over copyright ofsome of the bootleg material puta stop
to many of the pirates. In addition, the cable owners have now started switching
off their systems outside regular hours, a remedy that was deemed illegal on a
teChnicality last year. Most of the pirates have now gone back to the radioand the
anarchic highlights of after-hours Dutch cable TV may never be seen again.
Real Life War Games?
Omm
A Stanford University computer operations specialist has filed a lawsuit to
block the U.S. from hooking up a computer system that would automatically
launch nuclear missiles in response to an incoming nuclear attack.
Clifford Johnsonargues that it is unconstitutional to give war-making power to
the so-called launch-on-warning cOlllputer system. He recently suffered a legal
setback when the federal district judge declined to render a decision. The case will
now go to the U.S. Court of Appeals in San Francisco,
Although the U.S. does not officially have the capability to deploy the Iaunch­
on-warning system, the technology to do so is definitely being developed by the
Pentagon, Johnsonclaims. And he says, Secretary of Defense Caspar Weinberger,
who is the defendant in the lawsuit, has stated that the U.S. has not closed the door
on the launch-on-warning option.
Not only does Johnson fear that the launch-on-warning computer could
somehow malfunction and start a nuclear war. but he points out tilat the satellites
and radar that would wam the computer of an enemy missile launch could
themselves sound a false alert. one that the computer would be unable to
distinguish from the realthmg.
"To hook this system up m peacetime is in essence an act ofwar."Johnson says.
"because there is a definite risk of it going off accidentally. n
Silver Pages
{·omhmed New!'! Source..
Southwestern Bell Media is publishing a new phone book. printed in a larger
typeface for senior citi7.ens. It is expected to arrive in New Jersey in August and
will be published in 110 cities across the United States and will feature stores that
offer discounts to those age 60 and older. The directory. called the Silver Pages.
will also include information on agencies on aging. [Hopefully. these directories
won' weigh 50 pounds.]
Other News
Comhmcd Ne~ SOUTI;t'"
• A telephone operators' union threatened to picket an appearance by Joan
Riversat an AFL-CIO meeting. The union thinks that the comedian went a bit too
far in bad-mouthing opemtors in a commercial she did for MCI communications.
which doesn't use operators, The 650.000-member Communications Workers of
America also charges that Rivers reneged on her acceptance ofa challenge to work
a day as an operator.
• The telephone company cannot seem to get the lines uncrossed at Frernantle
International. The company has six telephone lines. For the lasl several weeks.
incoming callers have been CUlling into conversations in progress on other
hemantle lines. And when calls come it, all lights flash on all the phones. so it is
just a gue" which is the incoming call and which are calls in progress. Further, an
incoming call might connect to a call-in service one with a seductively voiced
woman. "We've just been doing major business with the Christian Broadcasting
Network." reported Craig MacDonald, the company's marketing director. "That's
when it becomes not amusing."
• Belll'anada said it began charging large users of U.S. directory assistance to
eliminate abuse of the service by customers who use free directory assistance to
compile customer lists for sale to U,S. companies. Phone lines will now have free
directory assistance for the tirst 250 requests. '
• Pacific Bell has found a way to let a single phone line carry two voic-e and three
computer conver~tions at the same time.
• United States banb lost an eSlimated $70 million to $100 million from
fraudulent usc of automated teller machines in 19M3. with customers forfeIting
millions from lost orstolen cards. the Govemment says. Bankssuffered the bulk 01
the losses,
DEAR 2600:
~hen will it allost be ilpossible to use Long Dist.nce
Services? It is 50 easy to Phrelk off thel and they never
cltch the lajority of us, but when will it stop?
Puzzled
ONLY ~HEN THE ~ORLD IS ABURNT OUT CINDER ~ILL IT STOP
CONPLETELY. AS TECHNOL06Y CHAN6ES~ SO DO PHONE PHREAKS. BLUE
BOXES USED TO BE THE ONLY ~AY APHREAK "ADE FREE PHONE CALLS.
NO~ THERE ARE EXTENDERS AND ALTERNATE CARRIERS. WE DON'T
THINK EXTENDERS ARE 60lN6 TO DIE OUT ANYTI"E SOON. ALTERNATE
CARRIERS ISPRINT~ "CIt ETC.) WILL 6ET HARDER TO ABUSE AS EQUAL
ACCESS "OVES IN f BU THERE WILL ALWAYS BE AWAY. WE LOVE TO
HEAR ABOUT NEW "E HODS.
OPEN LETTER:
7 1.I' l 02/07/85: Pursuant to a telephone discussion .ith
Reginlld uunn, head of the crilinal division of the Los
Angeles' City Attorney's office l I .as inforled that the
prosecution believes it has insufticient evidlnce to continue
the prolecution of TOl Tcilpidis, SYSOP of "OG-UR. This
detlrlination was lade after I requested a review of the cale
on 1/11/85 after thl dlparture of City Attorney Ira Reiner to
becole D.A' I and while the City. Attorney's office is being run
by the civi servici staff plnding ellction of a new citr
attorney. "r. Dunn has given Ie ~il word that thl peopll .il
seek dlslissal of the charges against TOl under California
Pinal Code Siction 1385, i.e., 'Dislissal in thl interests of
justice.' Under California law, such a dislissal is '.ith
prejudicl' and the people can not refile the Clle
subsequently. To put it succinctly, a dislissal will
terlinate the prosecution perlanently.
As [Iany of you] know, the City Attorney's offiCI has
previously reneged on representations lade to Ie regarding
dislissal of the charges. I wish to assure everyone that I
have known
cOlpletely.
"r. Dunn for 10 years, and I trust his word
If he says the case .ill be dislissed, I al
satlsfild that such an action will occur.
We .in. Win ••••in .•••in ••••in ••.•in. "y thanks to everyone
.ho contributed to sup'porting TOI and Ie in the defense of
this latter. I consider this to be a lajor victory for the
rights of free speech over the 'big brother' lachlnations of
the phone cOlpany.
I would be grateful if you .ould download this lessage and
place it on ot~er systels throulhout the country. This is a
very big victory, and the BSand lodel cOllunities should
know about it.
Again thanks for the support.
Chuck Lindner, attorney for SYSOP Tal Tcilp'idis.
8 p.I., 02107/85: The case of People vs. Tcilpidis -­
a.k.a. use a lodel, go to jail -- .as dislissed in the
'interllts of justice' this lorning, 217/85. As noted
earlier, this dislissal is with prejUdlCel and TOI is now free
of the PacTel scourge. Another sla I step for sOlething
reselbling justice.
Chuck
REN~~~~LL~~ '~I~RfAS~O~O"T~~t A:~~ wj~~R~~~TD~~P~~~ ~~A~~EL~~~
JUST REALIZED THAT THERE WAS JUST NOT ENOU6H EVIDENCE TO PROVE
ANYTHIN6. BUT CALIFORNIA STILL HAS HORRIBLE TOUSH LAWS THAT
DO NOT PER"IT PRINTIN6 NASAZINES LIKE 2600! YOU CANNOT EVEN
DISCLOSE APHONE NU"BER OR APASSWORD FOR"AT LET ALONE AWHOLE
PASSWORD THERE. WE ARE GLAD HE GOT HIS "ACHINE BACK L WHICH IS
ALWAYS A PLEASANT SURPRISE. WE ENCOURAGE OUR HEADERS TO
SPREAD THIS NEWS WHEREVER THEY SO AS IT IS A VERY I"PORTANT
DEYELOP"ENT. [FOR THOSE WHO DON'T KNOW, TO" TCI"PIDIS WAS THE
SYSOP OF A CONPUTER BULLETIN BOARD THAT SO"EONE POSTED A
CREDIT CARD NUNBER ON. THE PHONE CO"PANY DECIDED TO PRESS
CHARGES A6AINST HI" EVEN THOU6H HE CLAINS NEVER TO HAYE SEEN
THE NU"BER IN QUESTION. THEY TOOK HIS CO"PUTER AND SOT HI" A
LOT OF NATIONAL ATTENTION.]
DEAR 2600:
Have you bten reading about those neM high tech secure
telephones? I've been tninking about .hat lust be inside
thel. Thl closest thing I've neard to that kind of technologr
.ould be DYP - Digital Yoice Processing. It's like digita
audio proceSSing, but after the voice is turned into 6its,
dsfdsfk,kfgsjkfggr.eegfds
all kinds of letters
2-22
they scralble thel up Ind then send thll off. The other side
then decrypts the bits Ind trlnsforls the decry.~ted Signal
blck into voice. The stuff I've read lin Popular
COllunicationl "aglzine, around a year ago) Slid that I lot of
I.w enforcelent Igencies use it to scralble their radio
translilsions (I believe the ones lentioned Mere the DEA Ind
the Treasury police, laybe the secret service, but no~,
interestingly enou:h, the FBll. The only p'roble~ IS that It
didn't .or~ too .e I - lany Plople reported hearing the Illnlts
s.itching the DY off and trlnsli~tlng a,norl.l, unscrl b ed
signal bicaUSI thel couldn't get It .orklng rlgnt. However,
over a land linl i would probably work a lot better. And thl
nice thing about DYP is that it really is secure, as long as
no one ino., your scrllbling algorlthl - howevlr, I ilagine
the Russians alreldy ~a~e the plans for one 9f those phones,
given thlt very fe. Illitary secrets ever rllaln slcretl for
long. Besides/ if the governllnt orders sevlral thousand 9f
thel, it stands to reason that at least one .ould end up In
the Mrong hands. AnYMay, 1'1 not surl that knoMing ~he
innards of th951 phones Mould help you unscralble ~h~ ~r.fflc,
since that light only cut down the nUlber of posslbilitles,to
a few billion Instead of a few quadrillion. The .hole pOint
of encoding sOltthing is so that your enelY doel, not
unscralble it Mhile t~e inforlation is still uSlful to either
of you.
I've often thought about how to do sOlething like that ~ith
our little licros. T.o people talking on the phone via a
scrllbled lodel link have a relarkably secure connection,
provided they are using the right softMare for lixing ~p the
bits. I seel to relelber that ESS's these days are configured
to autolatically detect any kind of scralbllng going on, and
alert security folks whenever a scralbled conversation is
noticed. The rationale is that sOleone scralbllng a
conversation has sOlething to hide, and the big governlent
boys are interested in people Mho have things to hide.
Ho.ever, the aforelentioned pair on the phone .ould not be
noticed by an ESS, since all they .ould be doing is setting up
a norlal lodel conversation l and if they didn't I!nd slow
cOllunication they could De even lore secure .lth an
encryption schele that sent t.o Dr three lines of 'noise" for
every character of genuine inforlation being transferred. The
noise could look very' innocuous, say the transactions on a
'legal' bulletin board, and thus not even appear to be hiding
anything.
By the way those are the best possible secret codes, the
kind that do not appear to be anything out of the ordinary and
thus art not even thought to be codes at all! Another
possibility is to send inforlation in the fori of the tile
delays bet.een each character translitted. That leans that
sOleone 'listening in" on a digital conversation by having the
data printed out .ould liss out on the entire lessage, since
his printer .ould only record the characters sent, .hlCh In
this instance are utterly unilportant. By the .ay', lonitoring
of a cOlputer conversation lay not be considered .iretapping
since the statutes concerned can be narro.ly Interpreted to
cover only audio taping of a conversation, not digital
eavesdrop pi ng.
Inforltd as Hell
"ANY PARTS OF 'PUZZLE PALACE" BY JA"ES BANFORD 60 INTO
DETAIL ABDUT THE FOR"S OF CRYPT06RAPHY USED TODAY BY THE
NATIONAL SECURITY A6ENCY L WHICH INCIDENTALLY HAS EXPRESSED A
S~ON6 INTEREST IN SUuSCRIBIN6 TO US. WE HOPE THEY WILL
CONTRIBUTE "ANY FINE ARTICLES.
DEAR 2600:
Does 2400 baud work on standard Bell lines?
YES I 2400 BAUD IS ACTUALLY 4 BITS AT ATI"E AT 600 BAUD.
AND BELL LINES CAN HANDLE THAT.
DEAR 2600:
If I want to go trashing, al I forced to just attack Iy
Central Office?
THERE ARE LOTS OF SOOD PLACES TO TRASH BESIDES PHONE
COMPANIES. LOOK IN THE PHONE BOOK UNDER SOFTWARE CO"PANIES,
PHONE EQUIP"ENT, CO~PUTER EQUIP"ENT L ELECTRONIC EQUIPNENT.
OR LOOK AT RADIO SHACKS OR 6TE "~I, OR YOUR LOCAL CABLE
COMPANY. YOU WILL FIND ~OADS OF THINGS, LIKE FREE TELEPHONES,
FLOPPIES, m.
 The 2600 Information Bureau

RAND2-MIL-TAC 10.0.0.7 Th. Rand Corporation

HOITI IV LOCATION 27-a.p-84 UCLA-AU 10.3.0.1 Univ.r.tty of C.llfornt.
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ADA-YAX 26.2.0.103 U8C APS-I 26.1.0.2. T•• t .nd Ev.lu.tion Co •••nd
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NPRDC 2•• 3.0.3 N.val Per.onnel R•••• rch AF8L 26.1.0.66 Air Fore • • •ophy.ic.

NPRDC-SW U.3.0.3 N.v.l Per.onnel R••••rch AF8L-TAC 26.2~0.66 A1r F9re • • •ophy.1c.

NTEC-TACDEII-8DI 2•• 1.0.3 Sperry T.chnic.l S.ryice. ARPANET-MC 10.S.0.82 .BN Co••untc.t1on •

NNC-3.03 2•• 1.0.8e N.v.l We.pon. C.nt.r • BN-AAPA-TAC 10.1.0.63 Bolt B.r.n.k .nd N••••n Inc.

NNC-387A 2•• 0.0.8e N.v.l W••pon. C.nt.r BBN-CLXl 10.0.0.~ Bolt B.r.nek .nd N.w••n Inc.

NNC-3878 2•• 3.0.8e Nav.l W•• pon. C.nt.r BBN-CADNUS-OW 10.6.0.82 lolt ••r.n.k .nd N••••n Inc.

NIIC-TAC 26.2.0.S:I N.v.l We.pon. C.nt.r BBN-F !BERA-8N 10.2.0.e lolt .er.n.k and New••n Inc.

RAND-ARPA-TAC 10.2.0.7 Th. R.nd Corpor.tion B8N-MIL-TAC 26.0.0.40 Bolt Ber.n.k and H••••n Inc.

RAND-UNIX 10.3.0.7 Th. A.nd Corpor.tion

2-23
 "N-NILNET-III 10.S.0.8 ••M C•••unlcatlane N"A~I-JALC~ 2 •• 4.0.47 Mri.ht-'.tt.~.on Atr ~orc.
IIN-NINET-A-III 2 •• 1.0.40 "N C•••unlcattone II"A~.-TAC 2 •• 2.0.47 Aaronautic.l .v.t•••
IIN-NIET-IATEIIAY 10.4.0.12 lott '.ranak and Ha•••n Inc. OICLAHONA
1111-""-111 10••• 0.8 lott '.ranet and N••••n Inc. IINIRa-IILL-II 2•• 1.0.71 Haa.qu.rtera, D.part••nt of
IIN-""-ITATI oN-l 10.7.0.11 lolt '.ranek and N••••n Inc. TI NICIR-N I L- TAC 2 •• 2.0.71 Tink.r Alr ~orca ••••
IIII-"IAT-il 10.4.0 ••3 lolt '.ranat and N••••n Inc. ..INNIYLVANIA
IIN-IIIN 2 •• 3.0.72 lolt I.ranak and Ne•••n Inc. CDA-"D..OI 2 .. .1. 0.114 Arav "at.rial D.w.lop••nt
IIN-TEITO-III 10.0.0••3 1.lt a.ranet and Ne•••n Inc. CNU-Ca-A 10.1.0.14 C.rne.i.-".llon Univ.r.lty
lIN-UNIX 10.0.0.12 lolt I.ranek and N••••n Inc. CNU-CI-I 2 •• 7.0.47 C.rnaoi.-".llon Univ.ralty
"N-VAN-III 10.S.0 ••3 lolt I.rane' and N••••n tftc. CNU-CI-C 10.3.0.>4 e.rn.ole-Melion Uniwer.ity
"N-VAI 10.1.0.12 lolt '.ranek and Ne•• _n Inc. CNU-aATEIIAV 10.2.0.14 Carn•• te-".llon Uftlwar.ity
IIN-12S-111 10.0.0 ••• .IN CD••unlc.tton. LlaA-OII 2•• 3.0.S0 Latt.rk.nny Ar.y Depat
IIN-US-TEU3 10.3.0 ••• .IN Co••unlc.tlona NADC 2•• 0.0.24 Naval Alr D.w.lap••nt Cent.r
"N-1211-TEIT4 1<1.4.0••9 "N Co••unlc.tlon_ NCAD-NIL-TAC 26.2.0.114 N•• Cuab.rl.nd Ar.y Depot
IINA
10.3.0.11 lolt '.ranak and H••••n Inc. NCAD2-NIL-TAC 2 •• 8.0.114 N•• Cu.b.rl.n4 Ar.y Depot
. .NCC"
10.3.0.12 lolt '.rana' and N••••n Inc • IIHARTON-IO 10.1.0 ••• Univ.r.ity of '.nnaylw.ni.
"NI
10.1.0.S lolt I.r.n.k .nd N••••n Inc. RHODE IILAND
CCA-IAC 10.2.0.31 Co.put.r Corpor.tion of A••r. NAIIDA~-NIII"ORT 2•• 4.0 ••2 Naval D.ta Auto.ation
CCA-UNIX 10.0.0.31 Co.put.r Corpor.tion of . .er. NUDC-ADA 2 •• 1.0.92 N.val Und.r •• t.r .yata••
CCA-VN8 10.1.0.31 Co.put.r Corpor.tion of A.er. NUIC-N"T 2•• 2.0.92 N.v.l Und.rwat.r .y.t•••
CIIL-IVC-NULT 10.3.0.31 Honey•• ll lnfor•• tion Iyet••• SCoTL"ND
C.NET-"DN-all 10.4.0.S 101t I.r.nak .nd N•••• n Inc. NINET-HLH-TAC 24.1.0.13 NAIIACTa
CINET-IIELAY 10.4.0.S aolt I.r.n.k .nd N••••n tnc. TENNE81IEIE
CINET-IH 10.7.0.12 101t I.r.n.k and Ma....n Inc. ORNL-NIII 2".3.0.41 O.k Rid.a N.tional Labar.tory
DDN2 2".2.0.72 lolt '.r.n.k .nd N••••n Inc. TEIAD
DEC-HUDIoN 10.2.0.79 Dlett.l Equip ••nt Corpor.tion A-LHI-COL-02 10.4.• 0.46 Rockwell Intarn.tlon.l
DIC-NAIILaOllO 10.1. O. 7. Di.it.l Equip••nt Corpor.tion AFN"C-I 2•• 0.0.101 Headqu.rt.r., Air Farce
DEC-To"I:ZO 10.0.0.7. Di.it.l Equip••nt Corpor.tlon AFN"C-2 2 •• 1.0.30 He.dquart.r., Air Farc.
HARVAIID 10.0.0.9 H.rv.rd Uniy.r.ity IROoICI-AFI-TAC 2 •• 0.0.30 Air Fore. ay.t ••• Co•••nd
HAIIVARD-III 10.0.0.'1 H.ry.rd Univ.r.ity COLLINB-III 10.1.0.46 Rock •• ll Int.rn.tional
LL 10.0.0.10 NIT CoLLlN8-PR 10.0.0 .... Rock •• ll Int.rn.tton.l
LL-EN 10.4.0.10 NIT COLLIN.-TAC 10.2.0.46 Rock •• ll Int.rn.tional
LL-all 10.S.0.10 NIT "NIR.-FTILI.D 2•• 4.0.74 U.I. Ar.y
LL-"IAT-Ia 10.3.0.10 NIT UT-NIP 10.0.0 ••2 Univ.raity of T.Na.
LL-IIT 10 ••• 0.10 NIT UT-DALLY 10.2.0 ••2 Uniwer.ity of T.M • • •t Au.tin
LL-VL.I 10.1.0.10 NIT UTEXA.-20 10.1.0 ... 2 Unlvar.'ty of T••••
LL-XN 10.2.0.10 NIT THE NETHERLANOD
NINET-TC2-EN 24. o. O. I I "ov•••nt. Inforaation N.twork NINET-RDN-TAC 24.1.0 ••
NIT-AI 10.2.0 •• NIT UTAH
NIT-aN 10.0.0.77 NIT OP.-l 2•• 1.0.120 Duew.y Proving aroynd
NIT-NC 10.3.0.44 NIT DU8I1AY-NIL-TAC 26.0.0.120 Dugw.y Provtne around
NIT-NL 10.3.0... NIT UTAH-20 10.3.0.4 Univ.r.ity of Utah
NIT-NUL TlCI 10.0.0 •• NIT UTAH-C8 10.0.0.4 Univ.r.lty of Utah
NIT-TAC 10.2.0.77 NIT UTAH-.ATENAV 10.0.0.4 Univaralty of Utah
NIT-TITall 10.2.0.44 NIT UTAH-TAC 10.2.0.4 Unlv.r.ity of Ut.h
NIT-XX 10.0.0.44 NIT VI81NIA
NITRE-IED!'ORD 2 ... 3.0 ..... "ITRE Corporation ARI-HDI 26.1.0.50 Ar.y R••••rch In.tltuta
TEPI 2 ... '1.0.82 lolt I.r.n.k .nd N••••n Inc. ARPA-NILNET-all 10.2.0.2B Oef.n •• Adv.nc.d R••••rch
TEaT-HOITS-12S 10.S.0••• liN Ca••unication. "RPA-PNall 2 ... 3.0.10. O.f.n •• Advanc.d R••••rch
lI"I-12S 10.2.0.'19 I.N Co.aunic.tion. ARPAI-NIL-TAC 2 •• 1.0.10. D.fan •• Adw.nc.d R••••rch
NINNEIoTA ARPA2-NIL-TAC 2•• 2.0.10. D.f.n •• Adv.nc.d R••••rch
HI-NULTlCa 10.1. O. '14 Hon.yw.ll, Inc.
ARPA3-T"C 10.0.0.28 Oaf.n •• Adv.nc.d R••••rch
NIIIoURI A8PUR-C.C 2 ... 2.0 •• Co.put.r Sci.nc•• Corpor.tlon
ALNIA-I 26.1.0.61 Auto••t.d Logi.tic.
C8C-OA 2 •• 3.0.104 Co.puter By.t ••• Co•••nd
C8.-8ATEIIAV T.l.dyn. e.ot.ch
aTL-HOIT1
.TL-HoIT2
8TLA-TAC
NEIRAII'"
2 •• 0.0 •• 1
2... 0.0.112
2 •• 2.0 •• 1 .r.y
Aray Avt.tion 8y.t••• Co••and

Aray Aviation By.t ••• Co••and

Infor ••tion By.t •••

CBS-RIN8-811
DARCON-HB
DARCON-TAC
10.2.0.25
10.0.0.2S
2 •• 0.0.S0
2•• 2.0.50
Tal.dyn. a.ot.ch
Aray ".t.rial D.v.lo~ ••nt
Ar.y ".t.ri.l O.v.lop••nt
Cent.r for S.i.aic Btudie.
a"C-ARPA-TAC 10 .. 1.0.80 Str.t.ote Atr Co•••nd/ADXCC DARPA-BII 10.3.0.25
8AC-.ATEIIAY 10.3.0.80 Str.tegic Atr Co•••nd (SAC)
DCEC-ARPA-TAC 10.2.0.20 O.f.n •• Co••unic.tlon.
IAC-III-2 10.S.0.10 H•• dqu.rter., SAC
DCEC-aATEIiAY 10.1.0.20 D.fan •• Co••unicattona
8"C-NILNET-all 10.2.0.10 SAC Co•••nd (BAC)
DCEC-LaU8 2 •• 4.0.104 O.f.n •• Co••unicatton.
'''C-ITATloN 10 .... 0.80 H.adqu.rter., SAC
DCEC-L8U82 2 •• 1.0.104 D.f.n •• Co••unic.ttona
IACI-NIL-TAC 2 ... 1.0.l0S SAC Co•••nd/AD_CC
DCEC-NIL-TAC 2 ... 2.0.104 O.fen •• Co••unication.
IAC2-NIL-TAC 26.7.0.105 H••dquart.er., SAC
DCEC-KILNET-BN 10.7.0.20 O.f.n •• Co••unlc.tion.
NEil HANPIHIRE DCEC-P8AT 10.S.0.20 O.fen •• Co••unic.tton.
NTEC-TACDEII-NH2 2".0.0.92 Fr.y Fed.ral By.t •••
DCEC-P8AT-IS 10.5.0.20 D.f.n •• Co••unlc.tton.
NEil JERIEY DCEC-TAC 2 •• 2.0.20 O.f.n •• Co••unlc.tlon.
"RDC 2 •• 1.0.4S Ar.y Arna••nt R••••rch
DCN-8ATEIIAY 10.0.0.111 Link.bit earpor.tion
"RDC-TAC 2•• 0.0.4S Ar.y Arn •••nt R••••rch
DDN-PNO-NIL-TAC 26.S.0.17 O.f.na. Co••unic&tion. A,.ncy
CECoN-l 2... 3.0 ... 0 Ar.y Co••unieation.
DDNI 10.1.0.25 Bolt B.r.n.k .nd N••••n Inc.
CECoN-2 2•• 0.0 •• 0 • r.y Co••unic.tiona
EDN-UNIX 10.3.0.20 O.f.na. Co••untc.tian •
CORADCoN-TAC 2 • .1.0 ••0 .r.y Co••unieation.
ETL-AI 2•• 7.0.50 U.8. Ar.y EnOin ••r
CoRADCoN2-TAC 2 •• 2.0 ••0 Ar.y Co••unic.ttona
HUEY-.II 2•• 1.0.17 "ITRE Corporatlon
MONNoUTH-EI8N 2 ... 4.0 ... 0 U.S. Ar.y Co••unic.tton. 18NIRS-CIDC 2".2.0.67 Crt.tn.l lnv.atigatton
RUT8ERS 10.1.0.B'1 Rutg.r. Untv.r.ity laNIRS-DARCOK 2 •• 3.0 •• 7 U.S. Ar.y ".tari.l
RUT8ER8-111 10.1.0.S'1 Rute.r. Untver.tty ISNIRS-TRADOC 2".4.0.a4 Tralning .nd Doctrina Co•••nd
TACTNET-.II 2•• 11.0 ••0 Ar.y Co••unicatton. I PTa-ali 10.1.0.2. O.fana. Adv.nc.d R•••• r~h
NEil NEXICO LOUIE-aN 10.3.0.111 "ITRE Corpor.tion
AI' ilL 2•• 1.0.4a Atr Force M.apon. Laboratory NITRE 2 •• 0.0.17 "ITRE Corpor.tiar
AFIIL-TAC 2 ... 2.0.48 Atr Fore. W.apon. Labor.tory NITRE-B"TEII"V 10.1.0.111 "ITRE Corpor.ti Co
LANL 2... 0.0.'10 Lo. Al ••o. Nation.l NITRE-LAN 10.2.0.111 "ITRE Corpor.tio"
8ANDIA 2 ... 0.0 •• 7 Sandta Nattonal Laboratori •• NITRE-TAC 2 ... 2.0.17 "ITRE Corporation
81NTEL20 2 •• 0.0.74 Mhite a.nda "i •• il. Rano. NORFOLK-KILTAC 2 •• 4.0.108 NA8 Norfolk
118NR-NET-811 2•• 7.0.74 Mhlta aand. "l •• il. R.n,. NBIIC-DL 2 •• 0.0 ••4 N.v.l Burf.c. W••pon_ Cent.r
NINR-TAC
118NROI
2•• 2.0.74
26.1.0.74
Whit. S.nd. "i •• il.
Mhit. a.nd. "i.atl. R.nge
R.n,. NaIlC-8
N.IIC-OAB
2 • .I.0.B4
2 ... 3.0.84
Naval Burf.ca Wa.pon. Cant.r
N.val Burfac • • • •pon. Cent.r
NEil VORK N.IIC-TAC 2".2.0.B4 N.v.l Surf.c. Wa.pon. C.nt.r
BNL 2 •• 1.0.58 Irookh.v.n N.tional aEI.NO 10.0.0.25 Taladyn. a.atech
COLUNIIA 10.3.0.19 Coluabt. Univ.r.ity TC"CCla-c.c 2•• 3.0.26 Co.put.r Icianc •• Corpor.tlon
CoLUNIIA-20 10.0.0.1'1 Colu.bia Untv.raity UBADHB2 2..... 0.S0 H•• dqu.rt.r. DARCO"
COLUNII A-811 10.3.0.a'1 Coluabi. Untv.r.tty IIA8HIN.TON
CORNELL 10.3.0.96 Corn.ll Univ.r.tty UII-IILBI 10.3.0.'11 Univ.raity of W•• hinoton
CORNELL-811 10.3.0.'1" Corn.ll Unlv.ralty UII-IILSI-BII 10.3.0.'11 Unlv.r.ity of •••hinoton
8E-CRO 2..... 0.11 8E Corpor.t. R•••• rch IIA8HIN8TON 10.0.0.91 Univ.r.tty of •••htneton
NYU 2 •• 0.0.sa N... York Univ.ralty IIABHINBTON-TAC 10.2.0.'11 Univ.r.lty of •••hineton
NYU-811 2•• 0.0.S8 N•• York Univar.tty IIA.HIN8TON. D.C.
RAOC-"RPA-TAC 10.0.0.11'1 Ro•• Air D.v.lop••nt C.nt.r AF.C-HB 26..0.0.67 Air Fore. By.t •••
RAOC-LONU 2... 5.0.1. Ro•• Alr D.velop••nt C.nt.r AFSC-HB-TAC 26. l. O. 67 Air Force Byat•••
RADC-NUL TlCB 2 ... 0.0.18 Ro•• Air Develop••nt Cantar DCA-ENS 2".S.0.l04 Daf_n •• Co.auntcation. Aoancy
R"DC-TAC 2•• 2.0.1a Ro•• Alr Dav.lop ••nt C.ntar IBNIRB-DAIB 2 •• I. O. 2. H.adqu.rt.r., D.p.rt••n •. of
R"DC-TOP820 10.2. O. I I . Ro•• Alr D.v.lop••nt Cantar NAROACIIASH-OOI 2 •• :5.0.8 Navy R.eion.l D.t.
ROCHEITER 10.0.0.IS Unlv.r.ity of Roch •• t.r NBS-PL 26.3.0.1'1 Nattonal Bur •• u of Itandard.
UR-C8-111 10.0.0.15 Univ.r.tty of Roch••t.r NBa-UNIX 2".2.0.1'1 N.tlon.l 8ur •• u of Bt.nd.rd.
NORTH CAROLINA N88-"'"8 2 ... 0.0.'" N.tton.l 8ura.u of St.nd.rd.
IRII8B-ARPA-TAC 10.2.0.3a Chief. ADDS E"p.ri ••nt.l NRL 2•• 0.0.8 N.v.l R••••rch Labor.tory
IRAH-"R-8111 10.0.0.3a Chl.f, ADDB EMp.ri ••nt.l NRL-AIC 2 •• 1.0.B Nav.l R••••reh Labor.tory
IR"18-"R-8112 10.3.0.38 U.I. Aray Airborn. Bo.rd NRL-ARCTAN 2..... 0 •• Nav.l R••••rch Labor.tory
IRAII-8TAI 10.1.0.31 Chi.f, ADDS EMp.rl ••nt.l NRL-CBS 26.7.0.8 Nev.l R••••rch L.bor.tory
OHIO NRL-CBB-OW 2".7.0.S N.v.l R••••rch Labor.tory
L08NET2 2•.•• 0.47 H••dqu.rt.r., Air Forca NRL-TOPBIO 2".3.0.8 Nav.l R••••rch Labor.tory
II"AFI-AF IT" 2•• 5.0.47 Mrioht-P.~t.r.on Air Fore. PENTA80N-TAC 2 •• 0.0.2" Air Forc. O.t. S.rvic ••
IIP"FI-AFIIAL 2 • .1.0.47 Atr Fore. Wright III.CON.IN
IIPAFI-INFOI 2•• 3.0.47 Mright-P.~tar.on Air Force NIBC-BATEIIAY 10.0.0.94'

t s aUii!' p ..g t!!!it 1 -:3 1 -f=c)r"" dEi!'t.a.i:l.ss.

C)r') hC)...., t.C) Llss,et t.hitlS d.t..

2-24