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Research Paper 1
Climate Change
According to The World Health Organisation (WHO), 40 percent of the world's deaths are directly
attributable to industrial pollution annually (Pimentel et al, 2016). Different countries are now facing
different industrial problems due to this impacts. Recently, more than 100 million people were
suffered from water, air and land pollution (Conserve Energy Future, 2016). The rapid growth of
industrial pollution is threatening the lives of humans and is a serious problem which has to be
Industrial pollution is the release of wastes produced by industrial activities into the natural
environment including air, water and land. Common pollutants contain carbon monoxide,
formaldehyde, mercury and lead. This dangerous waste, by-products of manufacturing, enters the
natural resources and risks health and lives. Human disease is a direct impact of industrial pollution.
(West, 2016)
There are some main causes of industrial pollution. Firstly, toxic chemicals used by industries in
processing and manufacturing are the biggest cause. These substances released into the environment
cause a threat to human health. Industrial facilities around the world contain 25 million tons of toxic
chemical as factory wastes and pollution (Madaan, 2017). Secondly, industrial products such as
plastic, car parts and chemical utilities such as paint and cleaning solvents created for human
consumptions also cause of pollution. These consumer products include a lot of poisonous substance
like carbon monoxide which causes dangerous impacts on the human health and life. Thirdly,
hazardous waste streams also cause the most severe health problems in human. The chemical
elements that are defined in term of reactivity and toxicity release to the ocean and river and pollute
the environment. According to World Health Organization, "Over a billion people in the world lack
access to safe drinking water and over 600 million are exposed to ambient levels of sulphur dioxide
that well exceed recommended levels." (WHO, 2016). Local people using the water supply from
rivers or ponds are poisoned with dangerous health problems leading to death such as heart and lungs
Due to the early development of technology, the industrial revolution occurred in the 20 th century
which lead to the beginning of industrial pollution. The growing of factories such as power stations,
sewage treatment plants, and glass smelting among other production, processing and manufacturing
companies are the contributors to industrial pollution which causes a huge threat on human life. In the
1952s, the pollutant, from factories and home fireplaces mixed together killed more than four
thousand people in London. A few year earlier, in 1948, severe air pollution created the poisonous
smog which threated 20 people in Pennsylvania and made 7,000 more sick (History.com Staff, 2009).
Recently, according to UNESCO, as much as 70 percent of industrial waste in the developing world is
just dumped into rivers and lakes without being treated. Specifically, according to Greenpeace, 70
percent of China's lakes and rivers are now polluted from industrial waste, leaving 300 million people
Factory industry influences a lot of serious effects to the environment including water, air and soil. In
most cases, water is contaminated with dangerous chemicals, radioactive materials, or organic sludge.
For manufacturing, industries demand lots of water for efficient for cooling or treatment. During the
production, the waste water will release directly into ocean and negatively impacts on marine life,
environment, and especially human health. From air pollution, gases producing from factories such as
carbon dioxide, sulphur and nitrogen went too much into the atmosphere and frequently resulted in
several illnesses and environment hazards. This can lead to the most serious issues such as acid rain,
and the presence of smog, causing the threat of respiratory disorders among humans. Apart from that,
the toxic chemicals in poisoned soils accumulate in plants grown in such area causing health problems
Industrial pollution is one of the biggest killers, affecting more than 100 million worldwide. Just from
the research of water pollution, more than 1 billion people worldwide don't have access to safe
drinking water. Day to day, they rely on the poisonous lake and ocean to get water supplies.
Therefore, 5000 people around the world die every day as a result of drinking water (West, 2017).
Moreover, air pollution is also defined as the most serious issue to people health. The World Health
Organization (WHO) said that outdoor air pollution constitutes 2% of all lung cancers and diseases. In
Ngo Hong Chau Effects of Industrial pollution on human live 0013
brief, the statistics indicate just how industrial air pollution affects human health. For example, one of
the worst industrial disasters of all time that occurred in India, in 1984 claimed the lives of more than
8,000 people and the effects were still being felt more than two decades later (CEF, 2016).
In my local country, Viet Nam has a high rate of industrial pollution which has caused many serious
diseases to citizens nowadays. Oil slicks, death rivers and polluted air are among the environmental
problems that Vietnam faces as it industrializes and develops. Viet Nam is a developing country which
is covered by 70% water and its main industry is agriculture. Despite the fact that water is an
important factor to the growth of the economy, factories keep poisoning the sea by 500,000 m3
sewage water per day which is released by making paper, washing powder and dying companies.
Moreover, in the latest Viet Nam news, the government has estimated that the amount of carbon
monoxide and smog in the air mainly caused by factories was at an alarming rate in the period of 2010
2015. Especially in some main cities such as Ha Noi and Ho Chi Minh, the air contains dangerous
levels of benzene and sulphur dioxide, which causes several dangerous diseases such as respiratory
disorders, lung cancers, heart disease and even death. According to WHO, there are 567,000 people in
Viet Nam who suffered from respiratory tract infections each year (NLD, 2016). Moreover, land
pollution in Viet Nam become more seriously to citizen's health nowadays. The quality of ground has
faced erosion, exhaust and pollution due to the use of diesel, organic and microbiological substances
for farming.
Behind the industrial pollution of Viet Nam is the story of a factory company named Formosa causing
millions of dead fish in Ha Tinh, Viet Nam, which polluted the countrys sea life and threated
Vietnameses life and health. Government researchers also stated that "toxic element" from Formosa
was the reason for the die-off of many sea creatures. A reporter in Ha Tinh spoke that in the beach, the
scene seemed as a landscape of death. There was not a single sign of life could be seen there, even
many tiny creatures like sand crabs or clams. The life of villagers here became very difficult. In three
months, the local fisherman had not been able to fish in the sea. Their family didn't have enough any
earning to live. To make to money, some markets sold poison fishes to people from different areas in
Viet Nam. Therefore, Vietnamese people were more likely to suffer from dangerous diseases. From
Ngo Hong Chau Effects of Industrial pollution on human live 0013
BBC news, it was estimated that at least five million people have been affected by this marine death
disaster. Although Formosa Chinese Company had admitted that they had released hazardous
wastewater into the sea along the central provinces of Vietnam which led to mass death, the
government only fined them with a price of five thousand dollars. It also seemed that the Vietnamese
government didn't care very much about the issue. Therefore a big rally with thousands of Vietnamese
protesters gathered downtown Ha Noi in May 2016 to demonstrate against Taiwanese conglomerate
According to the previous assessment, if the world keeps going in that directions, its future will be
held back in a serious situation which can lead to the threat on human. Nowadays, the pollution from
factories increase more and more often around the world. Air pollution was recently bringing on the
most effects in every developed countries like China and India. Moreover, by 2050 most of the
worlds population will be subject to degraded air quality if human made emission continue as usual.
Also some people have predicted that the average world citizen 40 years from now will experience
similar air pollution to that of todays average East Asian citizen. At present, urban outdoor air
pollution causes 1.3 million of deaths per year worldwide. A reporter has said that in the region of
economic growth, it might be less effective to implement emission-reduction measure due to strong
implementing expensive air quality measures could prove difficult in coming years (Phys.org, 2012).
According to previous predictions, although there are still a lot of problems that many countries
around the world and Viet Nam in particular has to face, people predicted that attending to
environmental education, encouraging factories to use cleaner production to reduce the substance
emissions and decrease waste is the best solution which helps the world to escape from the vicious
cycle and prevent the bad effects to human health and life. When we heal the earth, we heal
ourselves. (David Orr, 2016). Moreover, this solution is taken by government to make an action plan
to achieve the right goal. However, people cannot reduce the industrial pollution if they cant
cooperate together. Particularly, reducing the industrial pollution has to be done by all citizens and
governments in the country, and especially all people around the worlds.
Ngo Hong Chau Effects of Industrial pollution on human live 0013
Nowadays, the effects of reducing industrial pollution have been slightly changed in some countries.
Many countries including UK, Canada and the US have used smart treatment systems that recycle
waste water for most chemicals, but this method has not significantly improved yet. There are still a
lot of developing countries which lack treatment facilities (Word Bank, WDI, 2017), meaning these
dangerous toxic are increasing more and more per unit mass than waste water in developed countries.
As a developing country, Viet Nam has been working on the improvement of the industrial pollution
on water, air and also soil. According to Viet Nams environmental protection laws, it includes one of
the rule to the reducing of industrial pollution by payment, the more toxic chemicals these factories
produce, the more money they will pay for it. However, this method was not useful in most of the rich
companies since they keep on producing waste pollution. Research suggests that reducing the
pollution during the production process by removing the toxic chemicals or developing technologies
for waste treatment can keep the environment safe and protect the health of the society.
Thanks to this essay I have acknowledged a lot of things. When first researching for the topic, I was
attracted to the title Five things to know about the Millions of Dead Fish Washing Up on Vietnam's
Central Coast online. It told me that not only in Viet Nam but also in all the around the world has the
same situation of industrial pollution affecting humans lives. I have also known how Chinese and
foreign people have to face these problems and what factors affected them so much with the
poisonous pollution around their place. However, I believe developed countries could help developing
countries with this drastic problem by many ways. There are variety of sectors of the economy that
can produce harmful pollution. However, there is no lack of the solution in an industrial sector. They
are huge. But, people who making decisions are motivated always by getting profit, as much as
possible. So as a citizen we have to save our environment, save our life by taking action on preventing
In conclusion, the development of industrial pollution has a serious effect on the lives of humans
which has to be brought under control immediately. To achieve this goal, everybody has to be
involved to make it happen. Nothing is impossible if you try you'll be sure to work it out by and by.
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