Roll No. ......................

Total No. of Questions: 08] [Total No. of Pages: 03

M.Tech.
ADVANCED POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS
SUBJECT CODE: ELE 502 -
Paper ID :,[E0522]
[Note: Please till subject code and paper ID on OMR]
Time: 03 Hours Maximum Marks: 100
Instruction to Candidates:
1) Attempt any Five questions.
2) All questions carry equal marks.

01) (a) Discuss the formation of bus admittance matrix using step-by-step
method.
(b) A power system appears in a bridged T-network form as shown in Fig 1.
formulate Y bus for the system. Values shown one admittances in the
network.
-J"''!
1
Fig 1 for Q.1(b)
VI

Q2) (a). Explain sparsity technique and optim~l ordering.

(b) Fig 2 is a 4-bus power system in which line admittances are as follows:

1-2
bus1-3
code
(2-j8)
admittance
(l-j4)
F:
~
1
,-yI-.~ 2f ~1i.=".,f
t~
~ .

- I-J4-
~d~2

2-3
2-4
0.666 - .j2.664
. 1-J4
~~
~o.v-rg(;-33
Yg
2-J ..-f.'
~
.

.
4-
:O-3rJ<'1

3-4 2-j8 f!rb2-~ ~ 2lJ)

The schedule of active powers(P) and reactive powers (Q) is as follows:
bus code P Q V bus specification
1 - - 1.06Loo slack
2 0.5 0.2 not specified PQ
3 0.4 0.3 not specified PQ
4 0.3 0.1 not specified PQ
form Y bus. Also compute the voltages at buses 2, 3 & 4 at the end of
I sl iteration. Use Gauss Seidel method (take ex = 1.6)
1-4033[8129] P.T.D.
 r .~

Q3) (a) What is load flow studies and discuss Gauss-Seidel power flbW solution.
(b) Fig 3 shows I-line diagram of a simple 3-bus power system with
Generation at Bus 1. The magnitude of voltage at bus 1 is adjusted to
1.05 pu. The scheduled loads at buses 2 and 3 are shown in the diagram.
Line impedances are marked in pu on 100 MV A base and the line
charging susceptances are neglected.
(i) Use G.S-method to obtain values of voltage at bus 2 & bus 3.
(ii) Find the slack bus real and reactive power.

.i . 2 2~.6."
~w
G-<>I
S/~bvJ,-o 3 /
Vi :: /. as!.!! ~
/ 8 f!:. c 4-::;.2-
}4N J.I}{/t(f
FIG.3 ~_llfV-d/~ f&!I~
Q4) (a) Give details of Z bus - formulation for load flow solution.
(b) Compare G.S, NR and Fast decoupled power flow methods of load
flow solution.

Q5) Discuss balanced three-phase fault. The single-line diagram of a simple 3-

ph. power system is shown in Fig 4. Each generator is represented by an
emf behind the transient reactance. impedances in pu are on a common base
100 MV A with resistances neglected. The following assumptions are made
(a) Shunt capacitances are neglected & system is on not load.
(b) All generators are running at their rated voltages & rated frequency
with their emfs in phase obtain
The fault current, bus voltages and the line currents during the fault
when a balanced 3-ph. Fault with Zr = 0.16 pu occurs on bus-3.

J-4033
~/G4

2
;
A .clr~'~
.Sj k p.&:y.s.l-ir
~,~.
Q6) Discuss symmetrical component analysis. of unsymmetrical faults. How is
fault computation done using Z bus formulation.

Q7) Discuss state Estimation of power systems with measurements available on

line. How is least squares estimation gives the basic solution discuss.

Q8)Write short notes on :

(a) Improvement in state estimates by adding measurements.
(b) Algorithm formation of 3-ph Z bus.

.:. .:. .:. .:.

J-4033 3